Also known as: Zombi, Haitian zombi, Zombie, Haitian zombie, zombies-haiti
Last updated: April 23, 2026
The zombi is a figure in Haitian Vodou belief and social practice — a person officially dead yet forced back into labor by a sorcerer or bokor, deprived of will and speech, docile until salt restores awareness. Alfred Métraux linked the zombi's imagined condition to the experience of plantation slavery: to be a zombi is to be enslaved after death, stripped of personhood and returned to toil. The figure is also associated with Bizango and other secret societies as a mechanism of community justice and social control.
Clairvius Narcisse
Her Tell My Horse contains one of the earliest English-language treatments of the zombi figure; both Davis and Métraux invoke Hurston when discussing reported zombi cases, placing her work near the origin of the modern cross-Atlantic afterlife of the concept.
Secret Societies
Social Death
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"Zombi." Rasin.ai, 2026. https://rasin.ai/connections/concepts/zombi. Accessed 2026-05-06.