Also known as: Grand Marronage, Permanent Marronage, Maroon Communities, Fugitive Communities
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Throughout the eighteenth century, maroon communities existed in the Bahoruco mountains along the Spanish border, in Plymouth and Maniel regions of the south, and in smaller bands throughout the colony's mountainous interior. Though "infinitely less common than the petit marronage" and smaller than Jamaica's or Suriname's maroon societies, these communities represented permanent alternatives to slavery. Their existence forced colonial authorities into repeated expeditions and, at moments, negotiation.
His band operated as a sustained maroon community — grand marronage — in the southern mountains rather than individual flight.
His band's sustained presence and community organization in the Trou district mountains exemplifies grand marronage — long-term organized fugitivity rather than individual flight.
Bahoruco Mountains is associated with this concept.
Le Maniel is associated with this concept.
Grand Marronage
Petit and grand marronage were the two main forms of flight resistance.
Grand Marronage
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"Grand Marronage." Rasin.ai, 2026. https://rasin.ai/connections/concepts/grand-marronage. Accessed 2026-05-05.