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Nord Alexis

post-independenceLast Updated · Apr 23, 2026

Nord Alexis (c.

1820–1910) was president of Haiti from 1902 to 1908. The old commander of the Artibonite, he was already in his seventies when he took power — a personal authority figure known informally as "Tonton Nord" (Uncle Nord) — and governed through a combination of selective violence and patronage rather than institutional control. His presidency is most associated with the abolition of the old Banque Nationale under fiscal pressure and with the role his informal financial networks pl...

In the ScholarshipHow historians have read this figure.

How historians and scholars have interpreted this figure across different analytical traditions.

Hans SchmidtThe United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915-19341971

TimelineAcross the historical record.

  1. 1915

    U.S. Occupation of Haiti

    occupation-haiti — conditions for which were set by the fiscal crisis and patronage-funded revolutions of Nord Alexis's era

Nord Alexis — Rasin.ai