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Louis Xiv

Colonial Saint-DomingueLast Updated · Apr 23, 2026

Louis XIV (1638–1715), the Sun King, appears in the vault's Haiti research as the French monarch who promulgated the Code Noir in 1685 — the comprehensive legal framework that defined, organized, and governed slavery in the French Atlantic empire.

His significance for the vault is not biographical but structural: the Code Noir's architecture — its definition of enslaved people as movable property, its requirements for Catholic baptism, its regulation of punishment and manumission — became the...

TimelineAcross the historical record.

  1. 1793-08-29

    North Province Emancipation 1793

    The decree that finally abolished what Louis XIV's code had built.