Also known as: Oge Revolt, Ogé's Revolt, Ogé rebellion, Vincent Ogé revolt
Last updated: April 26, 2026
Vincent Ogé returned from France in October 1790 expecting metropolitan decrees and the language of rights to be enforceable in Saint-Domingue, and with Jean-Baptiste Chavanne assembled an armed free-colored force in the North Province that won an early engagement before collapsing under heavier colonial counterattack. The revolt remained politically limited — Ogé explicitly refused to call the enslaved to arms — and was one of the last attempts to secure justice inside the colonial order's own legal language. The spectacular executions that followed, Ogé and Chavanne broken on the wheel in February 1791, destroyed faith in colonial reform and helped radicalize the colony's political climate in the months before August 1791.
His suppression of free-colored political organization in the West Province was part of the same colonial repression that triggered Ogé's revolt in the North.
Co-led the October 1790 armed uprising, assembling 250-300 free men of color to demand enforcement of voting rights.
Led the October 1790 armed uprising at Grande-Rivière, demanding that the colonial government enforce the March 28 decree granting political rights to propertied free men of color.
Both the Ogé revolt and the Saint-Marc assembly belong to the same 1790 crisis of colonial political authority
The dissolution was the culmination of the crisis that began with Ogé's revolt
The Ogé revolt's aftermath created the political crisis that the concordats tried and failed to resolve
The Ogé revolt's failure made clear that only outside metropolitan intervention could enforce equality for free coloreds
The revolt's defeat and gruesome executions radicalized the colony in the months before August 1791
Ogé Revolt 1790
Cap-Français was the colonial center where the executions were staged
The revolt was the free-colored community's first major armed attempt to enforce political rights in Saint-Domingue
The revolt belongs to the pre-revolutionary political history that shaped the conditions for 1791
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"Ogé Revolt 1790." 1790. Rasin.ai, 2026. https://rasin.ai/connections/events/oge-revolt-1790. Accessed 2026-05-05.