Also known as: Foundations of Despotism, Turits Foundations of Despotism, Turits Trujillo
Last updated: April 16, 2026
A revisionist account of the Trujillo dictatorship (1930–1961) arguing that the regime achieved genuine popular support among Dominican peasants through a 'peasant-state compromise' — distributing land, protecting squatter rights, and styling Trujillo as the friend of working people — while simultaneously subjecting them to surveillance, vagrancy laws, and coerced sedentarization. Turits's second major argument concerns the 1937 massacre of approximately fifteen thousand ethnic Haitians: that virulent Dominican anti-Haitianism was largely a product of the massacre rather than its cause, manufactured to legitimate the destruction of a vibrantly bicultural Haitian-Dominican border world.
foundations-of-despotism
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Richard Lee Turits. "Foundations of Despotism: Peasants, the Trujillo Regime, and Modernity in Dominican History." Stanford University Press, 2003. Rasin.ai, https://rasin.ai/connections/sources/turits-foundations-of-despotism. Accessed 2026-05-05.