Also known as: Gérard Barthélémy, Le pays en dehors, Le pays en dehors: Essai sur l'univers rural haïtien
Last updated: April 16, 2026
An anthropological and sociological study of Haitian rural society arguing that the underdevelopment of the Haitian peasant world is the direct measure of the strength and coherence of a culture in fundamental conflict with the values of conventional Development. Barthélémy extends Jean Casimir's counter-plantation thesis through extensive fieldwork, showing how the bossale-descended peasantry built an anti-accumulation, egalitarian, self-regulating social system — what he calls virtually a post-capitalist society — born from a conscious rejection of the plantation order. The book grounds abstract structural sociology in the daily practices, lakou arrangements, labor forms, and religious life of contemporary Haitian rural communities.
pays-en-dehors
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Gérard Barthélémy. "Le pays en dehors: Essai sur l'univers rural haïtien." Éditions Henri Deschamps / CIDIHCA, 1989. Rasin.ai, https://rasin.ai/connections/sources/barthelemy-pays-en-dehors. Accessed 2026-05-05.