Polyné — From Douglass to Duvalier — Chapter Notes Parent source: polyne from douglass to duvalier

Polyné — From Douglass to Duvalier — Chapter Notes Parent source: polyne from douglass to duvalier Introduction: "Haiti Is a Country for Negroes" Framework: Black Pan Americanism Polyné introduces his central concept: black Pan Americanism — a tradition of inter-American solidarity among African-descended peoples that competed with the U.S.-centered, racially exclusionary Pan Americanism promoted by Washington from the Monroe Doctrine forward. The key distinction: U.S. government Pan Americanism treated the Americas as a sphere of U.S.