Frederick Douglass — Haiti Correspondence & Speeches
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Legation d'Haïti, New York, March 1st, 1892. Honorable Frederick Douglass, Washington, D.C. Sir, Compliantly with the instructions addressed to this Legation by the Secretary [of] of State of Foreign Affairs of Port au Prince and received in the temporary absence of the Minister, I have the honor to transmit to you herewith the commission whereby His Excellency the President of Hayti appoints you first Commissioner of the Republic to the World's Columbian Exposition to be held next year at Chicago. While congratulating the government upon the wisdom of its choice on this occasion and yourself upon the eminent qualities that befit you for the successful discharge of the various duties attached to your position, I should like to be informed opportunely by yourself whether you deem your credentials sufficient [*3026*]sufficient in the premises or should you be formally accredited now the authorities at Washington. If such is the custom on like occasions, I will be pleased to call at the capital any time you may suggest in order to present you to the Secretary of State. Accept, Sir, the assurance of my distinguished consideration. John Hurst Chargé d'Affaires ad interim[*[1892 Fe 8]*] LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI Section No. _____ le _______ 18__ an 8me del Indépendance Hyppolite PRÉSIDENT D'HAÏTI A tous veux qui ces présentes verrent. Salut Attendre que notre Gouvernement à accepte l'invitation de celui des Etats-Unis d'Amerique à participer à l'Exposition Universelle qui doit avoir lieu à Chicago, et qu'il convient de prendre des mesures pour que notre Gouvernement y soit représenté. Ayant pleine er entière confiance dans les capacités, le zèle et le dévouement [*58*] [*2984*] de Monsieur Frederic Douglass, ancien Minister-Résident des Etats-Unis d'Amérique à Port-au-Prince, Nous avons décidé de le nommer, et par ces présentes le nommons premier Commissaire du Guvernement d'Haiti à l'effet de la représenter à la sus dite "Exposition" et de prendre sous la réserve de notre ratification, toutes les décisions nécessaires pour contribuer, avec les Représants des Puissancesintéressées, à atteindre le but de cette Exposition. En foi de quoi, Nous avons de notre main signé les présents plaeins- pouvoirs,- en y faisant apposer le sceau de notre République. Fait au Palais National de Port-au-Prince, le 8 Février 1892, an 89e de l'Indépendance. Hyppolite Par le Président; Le Secrétaire d'Etat des Relations Exterieures, G [Rychivalle?] [*REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI*] Dear McKindlay. I understand Mr. Wm. E. Mathews is thinking of purchasing the ''Reed P[?]chback house. I want to say this to you I will give to the [?sum] of my loan for it sixty seven hundred dollars; and if it should go for such a figure, I think I am entitled to the first consideration. I really think the home should bring $7,500, there is no doubt in my mind, that it is worth every dollar of this amount; I feel assured friend "Reed, would prefer the property to fall in my hands if he is sacrifice it. I placed the "[?Haw] notes" in the Capital Savings Bank for collection the Cochrane note is overdue and I have informed Harry 3077I notice the Washington Loan is gradually going up--I think now it may go to 110, I will wait a little longer to note the Market before offering it for sale - let me have a line from you-- mind, that it is worth every dollar of this amount; I feel assured friend "Reed, would prefer the property to fall in my hands if he is sacrifice it. I placed the "[?Haw] notes" in the Capital Savings Bank for collection the Cochrane note is overdue and I have informed Harry 3077I notice the Washington Loan is gradually going up--I think now it may go to 110, I will wait a little longer to note the Market before offering it for sale - let me have a line from you-- Accept my Sincere sympathy in the loss of your Son - in the bloom of life. Such is fate, alas! it is hard at times to say thy will be done Very truly Yours Jas T. Bradford Balto. Mar 3”/92CAPITAL, $1,600,000. 2730. Surplus, $320,000. THE THIRD NATIONAL BANK, J.D. Hearne, President. C.H. Kellogg, Jr. V. Pres WM.A. Lemmon, Cashier C.T. Perin, Ass't Cashier Cincinnati, 3/4 1892 Hon. Fred'k Douglass Dear Sir The Board of Directors of the Colored Orphan Asylum of this city and county contemplate giving a Fair for the purpose of erecting a new building for their inmates. It is probable that the Fair will open on or about April 18th and our contributions will come from our most prominent business men and of that character as to assume a ready sale. At a meeting of the board last night we thought of opening the Fair with an address or lecture by you and Gov McKinly provided we can secure you on reasonable terms. We propose to secure Music Hall one of the largest and most 1144CAPITAL, $1,600,000. 2730. SURPLUS, $320,000. THE THIRD NATIONAL BANK, J. D. HEARNE, PRESIDENT C. H. KELLOG, JR., V Pres. WM. A. LEMMON, CASHIER. C. T. PERIN, ASS'T CASHIER Cincinnati, ___ 189____ spacious halls in the country and would like to secure your services. If possible let me hear from you by the 11th. Respy L. H. Wilson of 3d Natl BankWORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. LATIN AMERICAN DEPARTMENT. WILLIAM E.CURTIS (IN CHARGE) 2 LAFAYETTE SQUARE. WASHINGTON. D.C. March 8, 1892. To the Honorable Frederick Douglass, Anacostia, District of Columbia. Dear Mr. Douglass:--I am very glad to learn, through an official despatch to the Department of State, that you have been appointed as a Commissioner from Haiti for the Chicago Exposition and that the government now awaits your acceptance. I should be very glad to confer with you in regard to this matter if you can call at the Bureau of the American Republics, #2 Lafayette Square, some time when you are in the city. I am very anxious that Haiti shall make a good show, and I am sure that it can be done on the twenty-five thousand dollars that they have appropriated. Very sincerely yours, William E. Curtis 1145LÉGATION DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI. New York, le 8 Mars 1892. and that the government now awaits your acceptance. I should be very glad to confer with you in regard to this matter if you can call at the Bureau of the American Republics, #2 Lafayette Square, some time when you are in the city. I am very anxious that Haiti shall make a good show, and I am sure that it can be done on the twenty-five thousand dollars that they have appropriated. Very sincerely yours, William E. Curtis 1145LÉGATION DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI. New York, le 8 Mars 1892. Dear Mr. Douglass, I wrote you under date of the 29th ultimo and sous with my letter, i n a sealed official envelope, two enclosures, one of which was your commission as first Commissioner of Hayti to the World's Fair. I am anxious to know if you have received those documents so that I may report it to my government in my correspondence of next Friday. Won't you please favor me with an answer? Yours truly, John Hunt 101 Pearl St. 1146Decatur Ills March 11th 92 Hon Frederick Douglass Dear Sir I had the honor of writing you sometime ago inquiring if you could and would come out here and deliver a few (four or five) lectures. Up to this date I have received no reply. Now if you can do so I should be very much pleased to have you. Please answer this by return mail stating your terms and oblige Respectfully yours J.S. Woods Editor of Afro-American Budget and pastor of A.M.E. Church Decatur IllsWORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION, CHICAGO, 1893. DEPARTMENT OF ETHNOLOGY ADN ARCHÆOLOGY. F.W. PUTNAM, PEABODY MUSEUM OF ARCHÆOLOGY, CAMBRIDGE, MASSS. Professor of American Archæology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Chief of Department. March 15, 1892 The Honorable Frederick Douglass, World's Fair Commissioner from Hayti, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir:- I have just heard from Washington that you would be at the Parker House today, and I hoped to be able to call upon you, but find that I shall not be able to leave Cambridge. I wish very much to secure your interest in my Department of the Exposition as I am very desirous of obtaining an archaeological collection from Hayti. The archaeology of the West Indies is of great importance, and up to the present time we know very little about it. Everything relating to the people living on the islands before the advent of the Spaniards is of the utmost importance in tracing the migrations of the prehistoric people of the West Indies. Many stone implements, utensils and ornaments made of various materials must be found about the old village-sites and burial-places of these early people, particularly in the caves. Will it not be possible for you to interest parties in Hayti to obtain everything relating to the past that can be secured. Many objects must have been collected and now in the hands of various persons, and it seems to me that a little effort might bring together a very interesting collection for the Columbian Exposition. I venture to call your attention to this matter as I know that in preparing the exhibit from any country the material interests are the first to be considered; and it is only when a commissioner realizes the importance of an archaeological exhibit in its bearing on the great question of the distribution of mankind over the earth, that an effort is made to secure such a collection. Should you remain in Boston over today I shall be very much pleased to have you call at the Museum where I should be able to show you many things of interest, and indicate more fully what I hope will come from Hayti. I am sincerely yours J.M.. Putman Chief, Dept. Ethnology, etc. [1148]38 Sever St. Mar. 16 /92 Worcester Mass My dear Mr. Douglas: - The bearer Mr. Williams is a dear friend of mine, and goes to you, for me, as its impossible for me to leave home just now - I want your lowest terms for coming to Worchester and giving your lecture upon "Hayti" be able to show you many things of interest, and indicate more fully what I hope will come from Hayti. I am sincerely yours J.M.. Putman Chief, Dept. Ethnology, etc. [1148]38 Sever St. Mar. 16 /92 Worcester Mass My dear Mr. Douglas: - The bearer Mr. Williams is a dear friend of mine, and goes to you, for me, as its impossible for me to leave home just now - I want your lowest terms for coming to Worchester and giving your lecture upon "Hayti" [*1138*] I'm anxious once more to have you in our home and shall hope you may be able to come and not be hurried away — Our old friend Judge Thayer is not here to give you his cordial welcome as of yore, but the friend at 38 Sion will try and make up in a measure, his absence - The lecture, if you can come to us, I shall assume myself entirely and pocket the profits. as I know of no one who wants to make an honest penny any more than your old friend — Hoping Mr. Williams will return with a favorable answer I amSincerely yours Lottie E. ComstockNew York, March 17, 1892 Lines to the Hon Frederick Douglass. To him whose honored presence here Gives added zest to this good cheer I hasten my respects to pray And gladly hail this longed-for day In which my tongue may speak the part For years deep seated in my heart. Thy whitened locks that tell of time's swift pace Commanding form and noble generous face Fit, outward tokens of the man within Who warrior, sage and scholar, long has been, While yet my head lay on my mother's breast Thy eloquence provoked a deep unrest Where e’er a bondsman bore his load of chain Or suffered neath, the weight of wrong and pain Thy weary feet for years have trod thy way To scatter seed that we might pluck today The ripening fruits suspended overhead That without thee their blessings ne’er had shed On thirsty souls who trod the thorny road Hopeless neath heartless masters’ goad. Let those who will but eulogize thy clay I rear my monument to thee to day Champion who dared defend thy fallen race Here who never feared the foe to face A Jove whose thunderbolt could reach As far as tongue could bear thy silver speech Adonis in the beauty of thy mind Philanthropist, in loving all thy kind.I weave a wreath to deck thy brow to day And gently place it on thy locks of grey An humble offering from a grateful heart Of thanks to him who in the noble part Which he has born through life's long weary day Has pioneered for us and cleared the way For our ambitions loftiest eagle flight And proved that justice is forever right. Sire thy footsteps tend towards the shade And shadow lifes' declining sun hath made Mine be the task with reverence to say Peace to thy footsteps Heaven guard thy way And when lifes’ sun for thee in glory sets Be thy grand soul removed from all regrets And thy last hour be brightened by the thought Of all the good thy hand in life hath wrought. Lewis Howard LatimerConeygar Villa, Bridport March 18th / 92 Dear Mr. Douglass, Thank you very warmly for your very kind words of sympathy with me in my great trial & of true appreciation of my beloved husband - It is indeed terribly hard to have the tie of nearly 40 years so suddenly broken, & I cannot yet feel resigned to give up my greatest earthly treasure. For him I must believe that it is better and happier as it is than for him to have years of increasing infirmity & perhaps suffering. - A lingering decline of bodily and mental power I know wld. have been peculiarly trying to him - This you very warmly for your very kind words of sympathy with me in my great trial & of true appreciation of my beloved husband - It is indeed terribly hard to have the tie of nearly 40 years so suddenly broken, & I cannot yet feel resigned to give up my greatest earthly treasure. For him I must believe that it is better and happier as it is than for him to have years of increasing infirmity & perhaps suffering. - A lingering decline of bodily and mental power I know wld. have been peculiarly trying to him - This I fear that Mrs. Crofts suffers a good deal from failing eyesight I have not seen her for many years. [*1155*]he was spared - For some months I had noticed increased weakness & that he was very tired after a trifling exertion or quite short walk. But On the final Sunday in December he preached in our chapel with his usual power & acceptance & there was an article of his in the Inquirer of Jany - 2nd - written a fortnight before. We went as well to our friends at Bridge for a fortnight before. We went as usual to our friends at Bridport for a fortnight at Christmans - & the final week he enjoyed the family gathering, - after that he was more unwell, - we returned home on the 7th Jany - & at once sent for our doctor who said he should keep to his bed - have perfect rest - a frequent [worriment?] - but he fell weaker each day and at last was unconscious thus he was spared the agony of parting. Till the last night I clung to the hope that he wd. recover as he had so often before after alarming illness - then our doctor told we that he could not last many hours! & I watched him thru the last night as the breathing became weaker, & life ebbed away. I am grateful that I have been blessed with his loving companionship for so long, & I feel now that the separation cannot be for many years. How we long to look behind the veil, & to know what is the condition of the loved ones who have gone before; one can only hope & trust that they are enjoying a higher life & more glorious beauty than any other world can give & above all that they are in happy communion with the dear ones who had passed from earth before them. I dont think we have sent you one of the last photographs taken of Wm Carpenter - wih. I shd. like you to have. I have two taken at the same time - one a front face - theOther in profile. I shall send both for you to keep the one you like best, -- & it occurs to me that perhaps the other might be liked at the Tuskegee Institution if you think it would will you be so very kind as to send it to Mr B. T. Washington Tuskegee Alabama - ? I shall be sending our subscription to Mr Washington In a few days — It is an Institution in which we have both felt much interest -- as it seems to be doing really good work judging by the Reports & the "Southern Letters" I hope that you are feeling the benefit of being out of office, & that you are taking life easily, & after all your toils & troubles enjoying your well earned repast. With kind regards to Mrs Douglass Believe me to be very sincerely your friend Mary Carpenter. T. Washington Tuskegee Alabama - ? I shall be sending our subscription to Mr Washington In a few days — It is an Institution in which we have both felt much interest -- as it seems to be doing really good work judging by the Reports & the "Southern Letters" I hope that you are feeling the benefit of being out of office, & that you are taking life easily, & after all your toils & troubles enjoying your well earned repast. With kind regards to Mrs Douglass Believe me to be very sincerely your friend Mary Carpenter. [*1 of 2*] LAW OFFICES OF EDMUND R. TERRY AND ELIPHALET B. TERRY, 7 NASSAU STREET. New York, March 19th, 1892 Dear Sir: A brother of yours was in my class - Yale 78 - at New Haven - so much for my identity. In connection with a certain case, I have become somewhat acquainted with the foreign policy of the present administration; but upon that point I am not in a position as yet to enlarge. What I wish to say is simply this: if it is ever remotely contemplated to yield to certain men of large influence with the present national authorities (U.S.) certain valuable concessions; before yielding an inch advise with me for I can be of assistance in such a matter. The fact that Mr. Egan is still retained in Chile makes me fear that it will be attempted to gain by bulldozing what Mr. Balmacidas' fall rendered it impossible for him to grant as a return for the covert assistance rendered him by our jury &c. Respy Yours Edmund R. Terry Hon. Ricardo Turnbull [*1149 1 of 2*] LAW OFFICES OF EDMUND R. TERRY, AND ELIPHALET B. TERRY, 7 NASSAU STREET. New York, 189 obtaining of certain subsidies and for private parties exclusive privileges; for I have been informed that the admirals first remark to Hayti's representatives was, "How about the concession to the Clyde line.” Further, that when you were first appointed, it was with the expectation of being called upon to treat with Legitime; but that convenient difficulties in obtaining a vessel to carry you to your post were put in your way until Hyppolyte had been established, which may or may not be significant. Now there are two things in regard to which if with propriety you can, I wish you would enlighten me, namely: had you no instructions in regard to the Mole when you first went to Hayti, that is before the admiral's arrival? And did the first commission to the admiral emanate from the State or the Navy Dept. I would also like to ascertain if there was any hint to you from the State Dept. in regard to obtaining the private concessions or whether the admiral did not have charge of that part of the negotiations. Yours respy Edmund R. Terry. Hon. Frederick Douglass [1149]1079 Bedford Ave. Brooklyn Dear Mr. & Mrs. Douglass, It is such a pleasure to be once more writing to you & I trust that my letter may not prove to be unwelcome; for altho' so long long silent you little know how frequently I have been with you in spirit, how many many times I have spoken of & longed once more to chat vis-a-vis - some times have taken my album and looked at & thought of you both so intently that it was as if my spirit communed with you & freed you to give one little thought to me & my husband & Cousins you . Douglass, It is such a pleasure to be once more writing to you & I trust that my letter may not prove to be unwelcome; for altho' so long long silent you little know how frequently I have been with you in spirit, how many many times I have spoken of & longed once more to chat vis-a-vis - some times have taken my album and looked at & thought of you both so intently that it was as if my spirit communed with you & freed you to give one little thought to me & my husband & Cousins you [*1150*]you have been no longer strangers, for they have listened too often to every little incident & the happy times I passed at your house & my cousin (Mr Thomas Grey) has frequently expressed his desire to have the pleasure of knowing you personally that he might thank you for all the great kindness you bestowed upon me in my time of need -- Through the Newspapers we have ever followed you with the deepest interest, & most anxiously have I watched & greedily read every account. __ Last Sunday I was not very well, & was lying down when Mr. Meadley called hastily, Ninie come here quickly, here is something that will please you, & then read the Ads. of Mr Douglass' Lecture. We were so sorry to be unable to go, but ¼ of an hour later my little letter was in the post box. It is impossible for me to find words to express the intense delight I felt at seeing Mr. Douglass again! Five long years had passed & once more I saw one of my dear dear friends! do you know dear Mrs Douglass I scarcely know what I said only one thing that I had not said one half of what I wanted to have said & when I returned home, I only wanted to have a good cry. Oh! how kind & good it was of him to come & see me, I feel so grateful! And now that you are once more back at dear Cedar Hill, do please[* N. Mendlar to Mr & Mrs D. March 20 1892 *] let me have the pleasure of hearing from you sometimes, & let me beg of you never to come to New York without letting me know, & oh! please do come & see me, our home may be small, we have only 9 rooms, but we have ever a spare room & you will ever, ever find a warm welcome & big hearts to receive you, & feel of, so honored by your presence There is one think I want to ask if you will kindly not think me rude & that is Mr Douglass once promised me his book, his life of bondage & freedom I have spoken of it many many times & you know not how infinitely I should treasure it; do you think hewould still honor me with that gift. I have tried to procure it, but have not succeeded & truthfully his once promised gift would have a far greater value. -- There is so much I want to tell you, but fear to tire you with too long a letter & as it is getting late will hasten; only first let me beg of you so kindly let me have the pleasure of hearing from you very soon. And now with love andthe deepest esteem & trusting Mr Douglass arrived home safely Believe me ever affectionally & gratefully yr Malaina L Meadley P.S. My husband desires his kind rgds. Sunday evening March 20th / 92.Cedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C. March 21, 1892. To the Honorable Secretary of Foreign Affairs Port au Prince Haiti Sir, I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 24th of February, 1892 bringing to my knowledge the desire of the Government of Haïti that I should be present in my quality of Haïtien Commissioner to the World Exposition, at the meeting of the Foreign Commissioners in the city of Chicago on the 11th, 12th, and 13th of October 1892, I have the [further] honor to [state] further state that the wishes of the Government of Haïti [in this accordi] will be carried out according to the instructions given in your respected communication. the 24th of February, 1892 bringing to my knowledge the desire of the Government of Haïti that I should be present in my quality of Haïtien Commissioner to the World Exposition, at the meeting of the Foreign Commissioners in the city of Chicago on the 11th, 12th, and 13th of October 1892, I have the [further] honor to [state] further state that the wishes of the Government of Haïti [in this accordi] will be carried out according to the instructions given in your respected communication. I avail myself of this occasion to express to you the assurance of my high consideration. [*1067*]Tarrytown, N.Y. Mar. 23 1892 Hon. Fred'k Douglass. My dear Sir, I had the pleasure, and the honor, of receiving your kind favor of Feb. 16th. It is always pleasant to receive a cheery word, 'and particularly as when, after a desperate struggle, one finds himself standing above the ruin which threatened to overwhelm him. You wonder how one - in my condition - can accomplish the work I have brought to your notice. I will not weary you with multiplying words in explanation. I ask you to revert to your own unparalleled achievements which so amply illustrate that golden axiom "Where there is a will there is a way". The darkness that enveloped you was Cimmerian when compared with that which has fallen upon me. I am glad of an opportunity to say that the contemplation of your own triumphs has nerved me through a large [*1151*]2 part of my life, and I derive great satisfaction from having been instrumental in perpetuating your head in marble, only regreting that the wall is not in the more enduring [B] Bronze, always clean, fresh and indestructible. The statue of Washington Irving is also a great satisfaction to me. I shall, probably, rest my reputation upon it, and confidently rely upon it, and the bust of yourself, to preserve my name from the maw of oblivion. Irving was a most loveable man, and he loved art and artists, was, himself, a great artist who has left such charming pictures from his glowing pen. So the work of the Statue has been con amore, a continual delight to me altho wrought under, seemingly, insuperable difficulties. I send herewith a Boston publication containing an accurate biographical sketch, and a fair statement of my condition and the methods pursued in the modeling of the statues. The newspaper notices have been a little sensational, and not strictly correct in details.I am told that the portraits look rather older than I do. I do not yet feel conscious of the withering influence of age, altho I must confer that time has shorn my youthful locks, and touched my beard with frost; but the vigor of earlier years still bring me up, and were it not for the chains my poor sight encumber me with, would feel equal to the best efforts of those days when our good friend Searle and I went gypsying in the high-ways and by-ways of dear old Rochester. What a great, patient, honest soul he was! Confiding, helpful and entertaining! A man of rare mechanical skill, if artistic proclivities and not devoid of genius. I remember him with sincere respect and affection, and I trust that he has entered into the rest prepared for the good. If you should see Mrs Searle, kindly remember me to her. I am glad she has enough to be comfortable. the best efforts of those days when our good friend Searle and I went gypsying in the high-ways and by-ways of dear old Rochester. What a great, patient, honest soul he was! Confiding, helpful and entertaining! A man of rare mechanical skill, if artistic proclivities and not devoid of genius. I remember him with sincere respect and affection, and I trust that he has entered into the rest prepared for the good. If you should see Mrs Searle, kindly remember me to her. I am glad she has enough to be comfortable. Thanking you again for your kind notice of me and my work, and with every assurance of respect, I am Very Sincerely Your's Johnson M. MundyIndiana Univ. Bloomington, Ind. March 25th. 1892 Hon. Frederick Douglass, Dear Sir: As there is one production of yours which I have never yet been able to find entire, I have written to you, in order that I may procure it, if you have it in print. It is the speech which you delivered, [inlogistics?] of the life and character of Wendell Phillips, shortly after the death of that great and noble man. You delivered it, I think, in Washington themselves to the admiring judgment of posterity. If the task is too laborious for yourself, entrust it to some scholar friend, and allow the work to be done under your own supervision. I speak thus, not that I think your judgment on the matter inadequate, but because I know great and master minds are ever prone to under rate their own creations, be they so ever grand. In ranking you as of this this age's foremost spirits, I have only voiced the judgment of critics and of scholars; therefore, you see, that if you deem my estimate of your powers to be that of the enthusiast, 2 If you can possibly furnish me with that eulogy please do so, as I have never yet been able to procure it. Is there a published volume of your speeches? If not, do you intend, finally to have your speeches published? If such a volume is extant, I shall procure it, if you inform me where it may be had. If there is not such a volume, there should be one. Your speeches are not such as should be allowed to live only in the traditions of men. There is in them that element which characterizes all orations commendingand hence overdrawn, I have a most impregnable defense --- the opinion of the learning of the age. Scholars agree that many of your speeches are master pieces in the way of eloquence, and it seems to, me, and to all whom I have heard speak on the subject, that you can leave no richer legacy to posterity and to your race, no more enduring monument of your fame, than a collection of your soul stirring speeches. Hoping to hear from your at once, I am most respectfully yours: James H. Williams, Bloomington, Indiana Univ, Ind.Kingsbridge, N.Y. City. 3/26/92 . Scholars agree that many of your speeches are master pieces in the way of eloquence, and it seems to, me, and to all whom I have heard speak on the subject, that you can leave no richer legacy to posterity and to your race, no more enduring monument of your fame, than a collection of your soul stirring speeches. Hoping to hear from your at once, I am most respectfully yours: James H. Williams, Bloomington, Indiana Univ, Ind.Kingsbridge, N.Y. City. 3/26/92 Hon. Fred'k Douglas, Washington D. C. Dear Sir: It has been said that when Henry Ward Beecher first invited you to his church you wanted to decline the invitation for fear of causing embarrisment among the congregation. Now, would you be willing to tell me if this is so, and at what date it occurred? Pardon me for intruding upon your time, but your answer will greatly help me in my labor. With all respect to you Truly John Hodgins [*1152*]Roxbury March 1892. Mr. Douglas Dear Sir Pardon me but - I cannot think it possible that you intend to utterly ignore my appeal to you although it has been a long long time for me to wait for a reply to my letter written in great distress & in which I tried hard to make you see the worthy need of my appeal. My brother (by name alone) has since died leaving my mother who worshiped [*1143*]of the love & social feeling which his soul so needed to sustain him God knows there was not one human soul who in all respects suffered more than he - who parsed through more than he in those trying times Wendell Phillips said he would go & wish victorious success where no other dared venture - & my father suffering ever with poor health & no encouring word from those nearest & dearest him - is there no heart - among all those souls for whom you struggled that will him pennyless thus she is at the mercy of High Heaven & her only living child (myself) who has her heart - & hands full to overflowing could you visit me either yourself or wife I think you would see this & would fail to do something for me in the way I asked - I want to pay off the Mortgage on the house - I want you & your people to help me - Can it be possible there is no response from them for whom my father's best life has given out - a sacrificeopen their eyes to the truth & need & worthy need for this appeal - money money money that the last days of my poor old Mother may be comfortable & my old home retained in honor of him & the good cause for which he passed on - - O Mr Douglas can you not feel the heart-beats of his only daughter as she writes these lines to you & will you not give me some reply, some hope, some light 2702 Washington St. Corner of Dale St Sarah A. HadcockNumber I. Cedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C. April 1, 1892 Honorable, C. Archin, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, of the Republic of Haiti, Sir: -- In my quality of Commissioner of Haiti to the Columbian Exposition, to be held in the city of Chicago, I have the honor to state, that there are two separate methods of presenting the exhibits at that Exposition. One is, to exhibit the productions of each country altogether in a separate department, appropriated for the purpose. Another is, to distribute such products according to their kind and class, with similar products from other countries. The object of this communication is to receive instructions as to which of these methods is preferred by Haiti. My impression is, [as to these respected methods] that the first method is to be preferred. The moral effect will be better, if at a glance, in a suitable booth can be seen the Haitien exhibits altogether. Whereas, if they are scattered, coffee in one place, logwood and mahogany, etc., in other places only labeled; the productions of Haiti would scarcely be seen to general advantage in the multitude of products among which they would be placed from other countries. The only argument in favor [*1071*]2 [*The only argument in favor.*] of the diffusion and distribution of Haitian exhibits is, that Haiti would thereby compete with other countries in the particular products of the same kind and would be entitled to receive medals according to the superiority of her contributions. the Haitien exhibits altogether. Whereas, if they are scattered, coffee in one place, logwood and mahogany, etc., in other places only labeled; the productions of Haiti would scarcely be seen to general advantage in the multitude of products among which they would be placed from other countries. The only argument in favor [*1071*]2 [*The only argument in favor.*] of the diffusion and distribution of Haitian exhibits is, that Haiti would thereby compete with other countries in the particular products of the same kind and would be entitled to receive medals according to the superiority of her contributions. Of course this objection could be overcome, by sending to the exhibition a sufficient quantity of each class of exhibits from Haiti, so as to enable the Commissioner to amply furnish a single booth, properly set apart for Haiti and at the same time have enough of such exhibits to distribute among the different booths provided for the purpose, to compete with the same class of products from other countries, which may be there exhibited. I am, sir, With the highest consideration, Your obedient servant,WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION LATIN AMERICAN DEPARTMENT, WILLIAM E. CURTIS, (IN CHARGE,) 2 LAFAYETTE SQUARE, WASHINGTON, D.C. April 5, 1892. Dear Sir: In order to avoid confusion and delay in getting things through the custom house, I should be greatly obliged if you would send all packages intended for this Department addressed "W. E. Curtis, World's Columbian Exposition, Care U.S. Despatch Agent, New York." At the time of shipping, a bill of lading should be sent to I.P. Roosa, U. S. Despatch Agent, New York, and it would greatly facilitate matters if you would write me a letter stating briefly the contents of each package, so that I can state them to the Secretary of the Treasury in asking for entry for the goods. Yours truly (Signed) W.E. Curtis [*1193*]WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION, LATIN AMERICAN DEPARTMENT, WILLIAM E. CURTIS, (IN CHARGE,) 2 LAFAYETTE SQUARE, WASHINGTON, D.C. April 5, 1892 Sir: I have the honor to send to you by mail, under separate cover copies of the classification and Rules of the Departments of Electricity, Liberal Arts and Horticulture. These phamphlets contain all information in connection with these departments. They were originally intended for the information of residents of the United States; but they apply equally well to foreign exhibitors, subject, of course, to the provisions of the Official Circular for the Information of Foreign Exhibitors, copies of which have been furnished you. Great facilities have been offered for exhibiting growing plants, flowers, etc., and it is hoped that intending exhibitors from your country will take advantage of them. Your obedient servant, (Signed) W. E. Curtis. [*3028*]Légation d'Haïti, New York, le 6 Avril 1892 Monsieur le Commissaire, J'ai l'honneur de vous transmettre sous ce couvert une letter du Departement de l'Agriculture de la République d'Haïti et de vous informer que, de'apris les instructions que je vieux de recervir de Mr. C. Archim, Secrétaire d'Etat de Relations Extérieures, vous devrez désormais communiquer exclusivement avec le Département de l'Agriculture pour toutes instructions touchant la qestion de votre charge. Veuillez signéer, Monsieur le Commissaire, l'assurances de ma plus haute considération. Le Chargé d'Affaires par intérieurs, John S. Hurst d'Haïti et de vous informer que, de'apris les instructions que je vieux de recervir de Mr. C. Archim, Secrétaire d'Etat de Relations Extérieures, vous devrez désormais communiquer exclusivement avec le Département de l'Agriculture pour toutes instructions touchant la qestion de votre charge. Veuillez signéer, Monsieur le Commissaire, l'assurances de ma plus haute considération. Le Chargé d'Affaires par intérieurs, John S. Hurst Monsieur Frederick Douglass, Premier Commissaire du Governement haïtien a l'Exposition de ChicagoLegation of Haiti, N.Y. April 6, 1892. Mr. Commissioner, I have the honor to transmit to you, under this cover, a letter from the Department of Agriculture of the Republic of Haiti, and to inform you that, in accordance with instructions I have received from Mr. C. Archin, Secretary of State for Foreign Relations, you will hereafter communicate exclusively with the Department of Agriculture for all instructions touching the administration of your charge. Be pleased to accept, Mr. Commissioner, the assurance of my most high consideration. JOHN HURST, Charge d' Affaires par interim. Mr. Frederick Douglass, First Commissioner of the Government of Haiti to the Exposition in Chicago. [*1159*]Legation of Haiti, N.Y. April 6, 1982. Mr. Commossioner, . I have the honor to transmit to you, under cover of this letter, LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ AGRICULTURE Section d République d Haïti. No 61 Port-au-Prince, le 24 Mars 1892 an 89e de l'Indépendance Le Secrétaire d'Etat, Au Département de l'Agriculture A Monsieur F. Douglass Commissaire du Gouvernement de l'Exposition de Chicago. Cedar Hill, Anacostia D.C. Monsieur le Commissaire, La Commission instituée à Port-au-Prince pour la réunion des produits destinés à l'Exposition de Chicago, ayant reçu avis que vous avez bien voulu accepter d'être le premier Commissaire du Governement d'Haïti à cette Exposition, se félicite d'être appelée à ce titre et avec l'autorisation du Gouvernement Haïtien, à entrer en communication avec vous. Elle a donc l'honneur de vous prier de vous aboucher avec le Directeur Géneral, Monsieur Geo. R. Davis, pour prendre connaissance (si ce n'est pas encore fait), de l'emplacement qui nous est offert et nous en dire alors les dimensions. c'est pour remplir les prescriptions des réglements, aux articles 2, 3, & 4.LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ AGRICULTURE Section d République d Haïti. No 61 Port-au-Prince, le 24 Mars 1892 an 89e de l'Indépendance Le Secrétaire d'Etat, Au Département de l'Agriculture A Monsieur F. Douglass Commissaire du Gouvernement de l'Exposition de Chicago. Cedar Hill, Anacostia D.C. Monsieur le Commissaire, La Commission instituée à Port-au-Prince pour la réunion des produits destinés à l'Exposition de Chicago, ayant reçu avis que vous avez bien voulu accepter d'être le premier Commissaire du Governement d'Haïti à cette Exposition, se félicite d'être appelée à ce titre et avec l'autorisation du Gouvernement Haïtien, à entrer en communication avec vous. Elle a donc l'honneur de vous prier de vous aboucher avec le Directeur Géneral, Monsieur Geo. R. Davis, pour prendre connaissance (si ce n'est pas encore fait), de l'emplacement qui nous est offert et nous en dire alors les dimensions. c'est pour remplir les prescriptions des réglements, aux articles 2, 3, & 4. Nous nous proposons de vous faire parvenirPort au Prince, March 24, I892. Mr. Frederick Douglass, Commisioner to the Exposition at Chicago: vous. Elle a donc l'honneur de vous prier de vous aboucher avec le Directeur Géneral, Monsieur Geo. R. Davis, pour prendre connaissance (si ce n'est pas encore fait), de l'emplacement qui nous est offert et nous en dire alors les dimensions. c'est pour remplir les prescriptions des réglements, aux articles 2, 3, & 4. Nous nous proposons de vous faire parvenirPort au Prince, March 24, I892. Mr. Frederick Douglass, Commisioner to the Exposition at Chicago: Mr. Commissioner, The Commission instituted at Port au Prince for the bringing together the products destined for the Exposition at Chicago, having received intelligence that you have been pleased to accept being First Commissioner of the Government of Haiti to that Exposition, congratulates itself upon being called to this dignity and, with the authorization of the Hatien Government, to enter into communication with you. It therefore has the honor to desire that you communicate with the Director General, Mr. Geo. R. Davis, in order to learn, if this has not already been done, concerning the site which has been offered to us, and also its dimensions. This is to fulfill the regulations and articles 2, 3and 4. We propose to send to you, at the time and place, the plan of a Kiosque to be constructed upon the grounds. We nevertheless would be very happy to receive on these points as on all others, the suggestions and counsels that you may find proper to address to usin order to carry to worthy completion the participation of Haiti in the grand celebration of the discovery of the new world. [*1154*]2 The Commission desires especially to be kept informed of all and everything done for the Exposition by other countries of the same strength as its own. The Commission eagerly seizes the occasion here offered to present to you, Mr. Commissioner, the assurance of its most distiguished consideration. Dr. Jn. Joseph The Vice President of the Commission Dr. T. B. DehouxHatien Secretary of Agriculture TO Mr. Douglass. March 24, 1892.LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ AGRICULTURE Section de la Cer Sufariuere République d Haïti No. 72 Port-au-Prince, 1e 9 Avril 1892 an 89e de l'Indépendance. Le Secrétaire d'Etat, Au Département de l'Agriculture A Monsieur F. Douglass, Commissaire du Gouvernement à l'Exposition de Chicago. Cesar Hill, ana costia. D. C. Monsieur le Commissaire, J'ai l'avantage de vous confirmed la lettre en date du 24 Mars écoulé que vous a éceite la Commission siégeant à Port-aux Prince, et de vous annonces le départ, ce soir, de Monsieur C. Preston second Commissaire 'nomme' pour l'Exposition de Chicago. Je vous prie de faire à Monsieur C. Preston, que est le fils de l'honorable Monsieur L. Preston, ancian Ministre plénipotentiaire, l'accueil, que mératent son nom et ses qualités personnelles. Monsieur le Commissaire, prévoyant o[?] en votre qualité de représentant d'Haïti à l'Exposition de Chicago, vous avoez des frais de déplacement et autres à faire pour son compte, - quoique ne sachant pas encore à combien pourront s'élever ces débours, le Gouvernement m'a autorisé à vous faire parvenir una premierè valuer à cet effet.J'ai donc l'honneur de vous donner avis que Monsieur C. Preston est porteur de la somme de mille dollars à vous remettre dù son arriveé aux Etas-Unis. En attendant l'avantage d'une prochaine communication de votre part, et espérant beaucoup de votre précieux concours, je vous prie d'agreir, Monsieur le Commissaire, les assurance sincères de ma considération la plus distingueé. Do Jn JosephNO ROOM. Dedicated to the Queen Isabella Association. effet.J'ai donc l'honneur de vous donner avis que Monsieur C. Preston est porteur de la somme de mille dollars à vous remettre dù son arriveé aux Etas-Unis. En attendant l'avantage d'une prochaine communication de votre part, et espérant beaucoup de votre précieux concours, je vous prie d'agreir, Monsieur le Commissaire, les assurance sincères de ma considération la plus distingueé. Do Jn JosephNO ROOM. Dedicated to the Queen Isabella Association. To the Queen Isabella Association: “The committee are compelled to decline the application owing to lack of space.” COMMITTEE ON GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS. World's Columbian Exposition. “No Room!” No Room! in this limitless land. With its plains and its mountains, its silvery sand; With its forests and valleys where white lilies grew ‘Thwart our wide-spreading Zone with its girdle of blue, “No Room” for the feet that came down from the Throne, That the winged seed of progress afar might be sown, “No room" for the hand giving jewels of flame, ‘That Freedom might write in the New World her name “No Room” for the heart counting nothing as loss, If the fresh virgin soil but saluted the Cross. “No Room” for the Torch which illumined the sky That a Hero might see how to do or to die. O Patriot—O woman! Mother and Queen! The light of thy jewels no mortal can screen, For they flash o’er all waters, they shine o’er all lands, ’Neath their light all Nations now meet with clasped hands, Thy pure jewels blaze on our Flag as its stars, Shall our shame darkly deepen the red of its bars? Shine on glorious Queen. Hark! a voice from the Tomb, The voice of Columbus cries, “Room! there shall be room !’’ By love’s deathless jewels, by that Flag, Cross and Tomb, With that voice the WORLD thunders,— “ROOM—THERE SHALL BE ROOM.” April 10, 1892. ALICE S. MITCHELL 2839 Wabash Ave [In?] Hall, Hon. Fredrick Douglass: Dear Sir [*5*] At the close of your remarks I would be pleased to sing two verses of the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" if you desire it sung. Respectfully Alice S. Mitchell [*1174*]Sioux Falls So. Dak. April 10th 1892 Mr. Douglas Dear Sir; I am engaged upon a picture of Abraham Lincoln, and I have great-difficulty in finding out about just how he looked, I can find plenty of engravings of him but have been unable so far to see a painting. What I should like most, is to know the color of the eyes and hair, and if the hair was much grey. And I have been informed that you could supply these "missing links" for me, If you can, I shall feel under many obligations to you. The picture is to be entirely of needle work, the back-ground is cream Satin, the thread used is (filo silk) The picture will go to the worlds fair if there is [*1196*]Hon Fred Douglass Denver Colo April 10th 92 Dear Old Friend. Thanks for your last kind and considerate letter, as all your letters are. You imagine correctly the sad predicament I am in, being unable to read or write, for myself, and am so averse to trouble anybody to write for me, I hope the sick ones in your family are restored to health again. Already I have been applied to, to use my influence with you, to get a young Colored man by the name of LeRoy Hayes into the Haytian Department at the Chicago World's Fair, which is under your entire control. Let me caution you against anything coming from him though he is a sweet fellow and a good speaker he [is] nevertheless needs watching as he is full of small tricks and unreliable, Kind regards to all your family, and as always to the end. for me, I hope the sick ones in your family are restored to health again. Already I have been applied to, to use my influence with you, to get a young Colored man by the name of LeRoy Hayes into the Haytian Department at the Chicago World's Fair, which is under your entire control. Let me caution you against anything coming from him though he is a sweet fellow and a good speaker he [is] nevertheless needs watching as he is full of small tricks and unreliable, Kind regards to all your family, and as always to the end. H. O. Wagner [*1160*]PS. Grandly have you risen above your would be traducers, of both white and Black, by the crushing rebuke given them, by the Haytian Government. I heard read with interest. What Col Ingersoll Said at your meeting in New York. H.A.W.Port au Prince, Haïti, April 11.1892. Honorable Frederick Douglass. Anacostia Cedar Hill, D.C. U. S. A. Dear Sir: I have the pleasure of acknowledging the receipt of your favor of the 9th ultimo. I thank you kindly for the felicitations therein, on my appointment as Deputy Consul here. I am happy to learn that you have recovered from the attack of the grippe, and trust that your health is entirely reestablished which I infer is the case since I learn from a letter of Mr. Bassett that you have been lecturing in New York, New Haven & [*1161*]Boston; saying a good word for our poor country's defense. I learn also with pleasure of the good health of Mrs Douglass. Mr. Durham is still in Sto. Domingo, we expected that he would have returned here on Saturday last but he did not arrive. Our old friend Dr. Terres is to be married on the 19th instant to a Miss Corine Pascal, step daughter of Mr. Lenders. All is quiet here, and from all appearances may continue so for some time. Mr. Preston leaves by this Steamer to join you; as your cooperator in the representation of this country at the Chicago World's Exposition. Mr. Price the Haitien Minister will also leave by same occasion. Mrs. Battiste begs to be remembered to you and Mrs. Douglass and sends best of wishes. Mr. Jones is about as usual he is still with us. We have removed the offices to the house of the late Dr Aubry on the street leading to the Cathedral. With my best respects to yourself and Mrs. Douglass. I remain, Yours truly A. BattisteHIGH SCHOOL M, bet. 1st Street and N. J. Ave., N. W. Washington D. C. April 15, 1892 Hon. Frederick Douglas, Dear Sir: I return the book - 'Harold" - that you kindly loaned me by Master Shippen. I owe you an apology for keeping it so long though I took the liberty of loaning it to Mrs. Cooper. The book is a very remarkable one in many respects. It is unique, as I do not remember ever having read anything like it; although the central thought - the education of a man beyond his sphere will make him dissatisfied and unhappy - is an old theory of pessimists. There is this much truth in that theory, if the man so educated is purely selfish, and wishes to use his education for his own individual advancement and transfer into a sphere in which there are objections against him on other grounds, he is apt to be disappointed, if he should fail. [*1162*]But where a man is educated beyond the sphere in which he was born and partly reared, and uses his advantages for the benefit and elevation of his fellow men, I cannot conceive of a happier and nobler life. and unhappy - is an old theory of pessimists. There is this much truth in that theory, if the man so educated is purely selfish, and wishes to use his education for his own individual advancement and transfer into a sphere in which there are objections against him on other grounds, he is apt to be disappointed, if he should fail. [*1162*]But where a man is educated beyond the sphere in which he was born and partly reared, and uses his advantages for the benefit and elevation of his fellow men, I cannot conceive of a happier and nobler life. But in addition to such a life of usefulness there is an exquisite enjoyment in the education that will enable a man to hold intelligent and profitable communion with the great minds of previous ages through their writings. If I occupied the humblest and poorest position in society, with an education I should feel myself the peer of the richest and most exalted; with the capacity afforded by my education of holding intelligent converse with the great through their works, I should feel supremely happy. It is true that this very education will enable you to feel more keenly the injustice of any distinction not founded on merit; still I reject totally the inference or conclusion of the author that therefore you ought not to educate the Negro. Respectfully, F. L. CardozoOmaha Nebraska April 16, '92 Hon. Fredric Douglas, Kind Sir:- I am a poor orphan colored girl seventeen years, of, age; my father died when I was three years old, my mother when I was eleven. I have been working out since my mother died & managed to get a common school education. I have been staying with my sister Maggie in Dover Mo., during vacations What education I have obtained is in Independence Mo. My sister that lived in Dover moved up [*1163*] [*April 16, 1892*] [*A. Johnson to Douglass*] here (Omah) last summer, and has been sick ever since, & I was up here helping her. I would have taught a country school in Missouri & help send myself to college, had it not been for my coming up here. I hate to be out of school, knowing that there is [a] so much for me to learn. My sister is about well now, & I am working up here. I don't like to be a servant, I have broader ideas than that; but it is the only thing a colored girl can do up here to make an honest living. They say those who try to help themselves, others will help them. I have certainly helped myselfe; [*2 of 3*]3 those who know me are astonished at me being so energetic, having no one scarsely to help me. I have read "The life & times of Fredric Douglas," (my sister has the book) and I saw how energetic you were, and what you obtained by it. I have also talked with several persons up here who heard you lecture; they said how favorable you were of seeing your race elevated & educated. I ask you please to help me advance my education. I just ask you to pay my board, at the Central Tenn. College, Nashvill Tennessee for one term (next) or as many as you will; if you pay one I(4) am confident that I can pull through the others. My sister says she will help me. I wrote to Rev. Braden, President of Central College to send me a catalogue & the board is from $8 to $10 per month. You can just send the money to him not to me if you would rather, do so. I am working out and can pay my fare down there and get sufficient clothe. If I were a boy I would not ask [you] this favor of you. Girls have to be so particular where they are and what they do. I have also learned it it is hard to do justis by your studies & do the work of a family too. Here are some rec[c]omendations[*Inclosure 1893, June 6*] [*J. H. Jenkins to whom it may concern*] to me if you would rather, do so. I am working out and can pay my fare down there and get sufficient clothe. If I were a boy I would not ask [you] this favor of you. Girls have to be so particular where they are and what they do. I have also learned it it is hard to do justis by your studies & do the work of a family too. Here are some rec[c]omendations[*Inclosure 1893, June 6*] [*J. H. Jenkins to whom it may concern*] showing you what I am. If you wish to know further, write to my teacher. Please pardon me for detaining you for so long, as I wanted to give you a thorough understanding of my condition. If you will grant me this favor I will certainly return it when am capable of making my own living. Please answer me favorably & give me some advice. Yours Truly Augusta Johnson #2022 St. Marys Ave, Omaha Nebraska P.S. Please return these recommendation as I want to preserve them. [*April 16, 1892*] Legation d' Haïti New York, 20 April, 1892 [*2 enclosures*] My dear Sir & Colleague, I have been instructed by the Government to hand you one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) and the enclosed letter. I have therefore the honor of remitting you herewith, Messrs [Lyon?] who's check on the Bank of New York, for $1000.00, endorsed to your favor. I have both verbal & written instructions from the Government concerning our mission; and, unless you telegraph me to the contrary, I purpose reaching Washington on Friday morning next in order to confer with you. - I am dear Sir & colleague Yours very sincerely Chas. A. Preston To The Hon. Frederick Douglass Etc., Etc. Etc., Washington. D. C. [*3027*]5126 Madison av. Chicago Apr 21st, 1892 Hon, Frederick Douglas My Dear Sir: I have just read your ringing paper in the Independent advocating, in the name of our colored fellow citizens, the re-nomination and election of Benjamin Harrison as President. The words of high commendation which you so ungrudgingly bestow will meet with a ready response from all good republicans both north and South. I am glad to see, too, that you recognize the limitations of the President and now of the republican party to cause some hardest[?] justice to be meted to the oppressed colored people of the Earth, Your brief but emphatic recital of the outrages committed [*1164*]2 against them is a sad but truthful witnessing, But the awful brutality practiced against the colored people is only a more open disregard for law and personal rights than is manifested in the north and especially the west, I have sometimes seriously considered whether the enfranchisement of the slaves was more of a blessing than evil. In the old slavery days it passed into a parent that there was "no land for a free nigger," but there was plenty of law to protect the slave and no man harmed him with impunity, except his master, and property rights if not the dictates of humanity were sufficient to keep him generally within the bounds of reason, But how changed is everything now! The lives of the colored people seem to be absolutely at the will of every white barbarian who has the price3. the enfranchisement of the slaves was more of a blessing than evil. In the old slavery days it passed into a parent that there was "no land for a free nigger," but there was plenty of law to protect the slave and no man harmed him with impunity, except his master, and property rights if not the dictates of humanity were sufficient to keep him generally within the bounds of reason, But how changed is everything now! The lives of the colored people seem to be absolutely at the will of every white barbarian who has the price3. of a revolver. In most communities a revengeful and malicious mob can decree the death of a negro on many slight provocation, any hour in the day with impunity, No doubt there is a considerable element that deprecates as much as we do the barbarity of the south, But the mob spirit is ingrained in this country and it will take generations of manful patient and constant effort to eradicate it. The south can hardly realize the awful spectacle it presents to the world. Kill! Kill! Kill! appears to be a sovereigin remedy for all distempers in the body politic, That it does not stop with the negro is witnessed by the Italian butchery in New Orleans, What an object lesson to the young was that day, and how sure to bear bloody fruit in the future at some real or fancied wrong!4. It is high time to call a halt to all this bloody business, both north and south, and to submit every question to the entitlement of law. Surely, nothing is so reasonable, nothing as efficient, [and nothing so divine as] in the hands of a just people, and nothing in human institutions more divine than Law. To the maintainance of this great principle the [the] republican party is pledged and will take no backward step, whatever other parties may do to conciliate the lawless and coddle the slums, republicans will not flinch in the insistence by every legitimate means of the sacred principle of equal and exact justice before the law to all classes and conditions of men.5th. In conclusion I wish to tell you how I became a republican. That matter dates back to the year 1856, I believe, my second year of residence in Chicago. My ancestors had been Whigs and at that time, quite a young man, I had caught on to the familiar phrase [Oh] "I'm a freesoiler: We must not disturb slavery where it exists legally, but must keep it from the territories, etc." Now possibly I might have been talking that way yet, but one notable day I went with a friend to hear Fred. Douglas in Metropolitan Hall. Curiously enough I can not recall a single political point, but I shall never forget the word picture of the poor slave fleeing through swamps and canebrake pursued by armed men and bloodhounds and all for no fault but6. the love of liberty, I could but pay the eloquent ex slave the tribute of my tears, and after the lecture said to my friend, I have called myself a freesoiler but from this time I am an abolitionist. I would say further that I endeavor to live above either race or religion prejudices. That was a grand sentiment of St. Paul's and had perhaps as much potency in it as any ever formulated by [any] man. "For God hath made of one blood all the nations of the earth to dwell upon the face thereof." Faithfully yours C B CarterWorld's Columbian Exposition. Latin American Department. Willaim E. Curtis (In Charge) 2 Lafayette Square. Washington, D.C. April 23, 1892. To the Commissioners of the Latin American Department, World's Columbian Exposition. Gentlemen: A great deal of confusion and delay can be avoided in the entry through the Custom Houses of exhibits intended for the Latin American Department of the World's Columbian Exposition, if each collection is accompanied by inventory giving the probable age or date of origin of all archaeological and historical articles. Under the tariff laws of the United States all articles originating or manufactured before the end of the seventeenth century are admitted free as antiquities. It is also important that a copy of such inventory should be attached to the bill of lading. Latin American Department, World's Columbian Exposition. Gentlemen: A great deal of confusion and delay can be avoided in the entry through the Custom Houses of exhibits intended for the Latin American Department of the World's Columbian Exposition, if each collection is accompanied by inventory giving the probable age or date of origin of all archaeological and historical articles. Under the tariff laws of the United States all articles originating or manufactured before the end of the seventeenth century are admitted free as antiquities. It is also important that a copy of such inventory should be attached to the bill of lading. Very respectfully yours, William E. Curtis [*1157*]Cedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C. April 25, 1892. Honorable Dablémar J. Joseph, Secretary of Public Works, Port au Prince, Haïtï; Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 9th of April, informing me of the departure from Port au Prince of Mr. Charles A Preston, Second Commissioner from Haïtï to the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago, and informing me that Mr. Preston, upon his arrival [in the United States,] would place in my hands, to be used in the work of the Commission, the sum of one thousand dollars, which sum I have received from Mr. Preston and hereby acknowledge. Be pleased to accept Mr. Secretary, [*1072*]Cedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C. April 25, 1892. Honorable Dablémar J. Joseph, Minister of Public Works, Port au Prince, Haïti; Sir; I have the honor to inform you that on Friday, the 23rd instant Mr. Charles A. Preston, Second Commissioner from Haïti to the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago, upon my invitation called at my house and had with me an extended conversation in respect of the subject of our mission. By agreement we together called at the Bureau of American Republics for the purpose of making application for suitable space for the exhibits [from] to be presented [at the] from Haïti at the Exposition. We were there informed by [the] [honorable] Mr. Curtis of the Latin American Department that the space allotted to the Argentine Republic had been vacated and he advised us to make immediate application for the same, which [we then] [and there did] application we there and then made. In order, however, to make sure of equitable space we have agreed to go in person on Sat the 8th inst to Chicago, + inspect the ground for ourselves [*1073*] I had hopedto be able by this mail to send to you, Mr. Minister, a [joint] note jointly with Mr. Preston upon the whole subject. His departure for New York has made it impossible to do so. I hope we shall [hereafter] be able to keep you duly informed of our proceedings and of whatever pertains to the honor and dignity of Haïti.Phila. Pa. April 25, 1892 My dear Friend I have been out of the city since Saturday but left your book to be sent to M. Denning I trust you have it ere this. I expect to leave here on Thursday morning. And I was thinking if you would send me the check for the other thirty dollars while I am here, it would save me a trip to Hartford after I get home to have it cashed. Have you learned any thing about the second class passage for steamer from Charleston to N.J. yet? The girl wants to come by [*1165*]the first of May. I think Joseph will be in Washington soon to attend some business - and of course will see you. I am so glad to hear that Essie is improving. How is your little girl? You don't say much about her. Yours very truly L. E. Ramey[?] , it would save me a trip to Hartford after I get home to have it cashed. Have you learned any thing about the second class passage for steamer from Charleston to N.J. yet? The girl wants to come by [*1165*]the first of May. I think Joseph will be in Washington soon to attend some business - and of course will see you. I am so glad to hear that Essie is improving. How is your little girl? You don't say much about her. Yours very truly L. E. Ramey[?] 768 Florida St. When you can spare the time, I wish you would let me know how much in all I have borrowed from you. LERRomancoke April 29, 1892 Hon. Frederick Douglass Doubtless you will be surprised to receive a letter from me, a comparative stranger, but my dear daughter has told me how kind you have been to her, and as I cannot thank you in person, I will write, and assure you, your kindness is appreciated. Nellie is home again though she hopes but for a short time. She is a good child and I believe her one object has been to support herself and [*1166*]in some way assist her family We have a comfortable home in Virginia, but I often think of "my Maryland' where so many happy years of my life have been passed. Many and great have been the changes in old Talbot, nearly all the old families are broken up, dead or scattered, and their property passed into the hands of strangers. Of the colored family at Emersons Point but two or three are now living. Isaac Roberts came to see me when in Maryland. We had not heard from him since he went away, and I was very glad to see him. I don't suppose I would recognize you now, we change so much in growing old, though I have a distinct recollection of you as a boy and in early manhood, and Nellie says you are looking remarkably well. Nellie sends kind regards to yourself and Mrs. Douglass. I join her and am Gratefully yours, Sarah E Jenkins
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"Frederick Douglass Papers: General Correspondence, 1841-1912; 1892, Mar.-Apr.." Frederick Douglass — Haiti Correspondence & Speeches. Rasin.ai. https://rasin.ai/document/douglass-haiti_mss1187900102.
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@misc{rasin:doc:douglass-haiti_mss1187900102, title = {Frederick Douglass Papers: General Correspondence, 1841-1912; 1892, Mar.-Apr.}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Rasin.ai, via Frederick Douglass — Haiti Correspondence & Speeches}, url = {https://rasin.ai/document/douglass-haiti_mss1187900102}, note = {Accessed 2026-03-24} }