Frederick Douglass Papers: General Correspondence, 1841-1912; 1891, Nov.-Dec.

Frederick Douglass — Haiti Correspondence & Speeches

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you or not in person I
send you now and here and now my best wishes for your health
prosperity and happiness. 1059Editorial Rooms.
The Youth's Companion,
Bost Mass. Nov. 5th 1891 Dear Madam,
We regret very much that
we have not been able to
report more promptly upon your
Santo Domingo articles, and
that now our report is not
what we would have it. Interesting
and thorough as they
certainly are, they do not
prove quite in The Companion's
vein. Less of description, more of [*1034*]incident and dialogue would
have suited the paper's purposes.
more nearly, and
one article - complete in
itself would have been
preferable to two.
The manuscripts are returned
in separate enclosure.
Thanking you for the opportunity
of considering them,
believe us, with sincere
regret. Very truly yours,
The Editors
Mrs. Helen Douglass
Anacostia, D. C.23 Oliver Street
Nov 7-91 My dear Friend, Your good letter
was duly received with the "Pilot"
containing your speech. Which I have
read with much enjoyment. I am
really much obliged to you for giving
me the chance to know that your
old time ability is at your command
notwithstanding you speak of a
"waining ability"- no my friend, not
yet is your ability waining —
I am really surprised of the manner
in which you speak of Hyppolite.
I had not one idea from what I had
read, that the man possessed any
redeeming qualities. I am glad to
know the truth. It has been
so long since I have read a speech of yours
it carries me back to the time years [*1035*]ago when to listen to you addressing
a crowded house was not an infrequent
pleasure. Your physical strength
cannot be as it was 20 years ago - and
I hope you will have a care not to overlook
yourself - I fear you have
been thinking me very inappreciative
in not thanking you sooner, but this
is the first time I have the chance
to write you a letter since receiving
yours - if I could have an hours
talk with you I could explain
some things that in my last I did
not manage to express rightly -
at least you did not understand
them as I meant you should
when I spoke about a day at ous]
reviving feelings that seemed laid to
rest - I only intended to be understood
as speaking of feelings antagonistical
to myself I knew what I
intended to express and I now see how stupid I was not
to express myself so that no mistake
could occur - I ought to have
said, there are one or two reasons that
induce me to think it better that
we do not go - so let the other go -
and take this - these few simple
words that express sufficient for
a letter. I had not the slightest
idea that my words would convey
the meaning to you they did -
and yet I see how easy it was for
you to understand them. the
fault is all mine, but no harm
is done to anyone - now you see
the thing in its true sight —
Our splendid autumn weather
still continues - we have such
good long letters from Frank -
he has a pleasant room in a
private family but does not board
with them. he wished to be entirelyamongst Germans. He manages
very well with the language
says the people have a perfect mania
for talking to him. I was very wishful
for some of his young frds
to be in Berlin at Christmas and
I find one of his College class mates
arrived here a short time before
he did. This is so good they can be
of help in case of illness - I have
written you a very poor letter
but it is the best I can do at
this time. If I ever have a day or
two of clear time. I shall enjoy
it. I expect to go to Buffalo
on the 11 for two or three days
again expressing my appreciation
of your speech and of my enjoyment
in reading it I am

for some of his young frds
to be in Berlin at Christmas and
I find one of his College class mates
arrived here a short time before
he did. This is so good they can be
of help in case of illness - I have
written you a very poor letter
but it is the best I can do at
this time. If I ever have a day or
two of clear time. I shall enjoy
it. I expect to go to Buffalo
on the 11 for two or three days
again expressing my appreciation
of your speech and of my enjoyment
in reading it I am Your friend E Peirson [*he boards with*][October] Nov
[September 2]9th 91 To the Hon. Fred. Douglass
Washington D.C.
Hon. Sir! Please excuse a
women & a Stranger. I see (per newspapers) that
you are at Home once more from over the waters.
I am near 50 years of age, My Pa, was one of the
Old time conductars on the Underground Railway;
Lived near WilkesBarre, Pa, on the Susquehanna
river. Our civil war has freed the colored race;
but I do feel as if our work is not all yet done.
I am a widow, alone in the world, own a
home in Maryland. 100 acres of it I could Spare.
It lies up high with a river frontage, about 30 acres
timber, rest not a Stump or Stone. Near Federalsburg
on the peninsula. Now I would like to See a
good Acadamy and industrial School for colored race Started there
I am not rich enough to go on myself, am frail
in body; 4 years ago I married a man from Illinois
that had a home here, so we came for his health
and last Jan. he passed away. I do not know when I
[*1636*]will return to Maryland. If I sell the 100 acres, I will
still have my home of 50+ acres; It's nearness to the
principal cities renders it attractive. I will sell it cheap
one third down, bal. secured by Morgage at 5 percent inst.,
and will further agree to take three Scholarships
at $50. pr. scholarship (and perhaps more) as soon as the
school is started. My Scholarships to be deducted from
the bal. of land indebtedness. Lumber is cheap. Saw
mill near, (Fruit & truck gardening principal business)
Canning factories, Flouring Mills, Kindling Mill within
two miles. Rail Road one & a half miles. It is on the
North West fork of the Nanticoke river, a few miles
from the Chesapeake Bay. I thought I'd consult wi
you, as you was experienced, perhaps you would ind
some one or ones to take the matter in hand. I
want to so arrange all my property while I am alive.
So I will know what will become of it when I am
gone; & not to just let some Lawyer get it all for
fees &c &c It would make a pretty picturesque
home or resort; My terms are $20. pr. acres;
one third down, balance in semi-yearly installments
of $100 each, 5 pr cent inst. $50. down to bind the
agreement & then I will be willing to wait until Jan.

perhaps you would ind
some one or ones to take the matter in hand. I
want to so arrange all my property while I am alive.
So I will know what will become of it when I am
gone; & not to just let some Lawyer get it all for
fees &c &c It would make a pretty picturesque
home or resort; My terms are $20. pr. acres;
one third down, balance in semi-yearly installments
of $100 each, 5 pr cent inst. $50. down to bind the
agreement & then I will be willing to wait until Jan. 1st 1892 to draw up writings, when perhaps I
would be well enough to come on East, & do
it in person. Hoping to hear from you soon, I am
with respect, Mrs. C. A. M. Anderson
Abbott
Clay co. Mississippi P.S. I can give (or make) a good title to
said land, as it is all deeded to me clear
without any "entail„ Mrs. C. A. M. AndersonBailey Jenn. Nov. 9th 1891
Hon. Frederick Douglas
We have a secret move on foot here
to move three thousand families out
West. We are trying & making every
effort to set up the money, In the
name of God we call upon you to assist
us & get your friends to assist. Now
this wale comes directly from the
cabins of the poor oppressed downtrodden
& outcast Southern negroes & if the
northern people refuse to help us we are
dead men without a hope. All we want
is to get away from our oppressors &
then we can educate our children.
We have sent out several letters to remote
friends & we ask you to do the same in
behalf of poor suffering humanity.
For reference of writer address Hon.
L.B. Eaton Memphis Tenn. & P. M. at Bailey Tenn.
Truly yours C.G. McCombs Sec.
1037Port au Prince, Haïti, November 12, 1891.
Honorable Frederick Douglass,
...
Dear Sir,
I received with much pleasure
your favor of the 16th ultimo.
The two numbers of the North American
have not yet come to hand; but I received the
two copies of the Pilot reporting your speech
in Washington, which I read with pleasure.
Had you not made the request even, I should
have brought the discours to the attention of
President Hyppolite. I have handed a copy to
Judge Pollux Hyppolite the brother of the President,
after having read to him extracts therefrom
relative to Haïti and its present Chief of State,
he was very much gratified at hearing the sentiments
and hopes you expressed; and he hastened
to take it to the President who gave it to
his private Secretary to be translated.
Mr. Audain has also received a copy which
he intends to have translated and then
published in his paper.
All is quiet here politically. There has
been an extraordinary session of the Legislature
convoked
[*1042*]convoked for the purpose of finishing up some
business that had neglected in the ordinary
Session. Among others that of authorizing the
Executive to contract a loan of $6,000,000 for
the purpose of withdrawing the paper currency
at present in circulation and replacing it with
a gold and silver currency, also to establish an
Agricultural Bank to aid cultivators on a
Commercial Bank to aid the the Small Commercial
houses.
Although they have been in session nearly a
month they have not yet been able to arrive at
any definite conclusion; the principle has been
accepted, but the Legislature and the Executive
cannot agree about the money the Government
wishes to have a National money coined in France
and the Legislature is in favor of introducing
U. S.' money. The Cabinet opposes this it is said
on the ground that it will give a greater hold to
the Americans; but rumor says because they
(the members of the Cabinet) will lose a good fat
job in not having the new currency coined in
France.
The feeling of distrust towards the U.S.
seems pretty strong. It was rumored that Admiral
Gherardi would be down here next month to take
the Mole by force; some parties here, enemies
of the Government, seem to take pleasure
in now send then circulating such nonsense.
for

Legislature is in favor of introducing
U. S.' money. The Cabinet opposes this it is said
on the ground that it will give a greater hold to
the Americans; but rumor says because they
(the members of the Cabinet) will lose a good fat
job in not having the new currency coined in
France.
The feeling of distrust towards the U.S.
seems pretty strong. It was rumored that Admiral
Gherardi would be down here next month to take
the Mole by force; some parties here, enemies
of the Government, seem to take pleasure
in now send then circulating such nonsense.
for the purpose of fomenting ill feelings if possible
between the two Government and creating a
state of unrest and anxiety in the public
mind.
Mr Durham leaves, by the steamer which
brings this, for Washington, and will return
by the same Steamer.
Mdme Heraux, Bishop Holly & family send
their respects to you and Mrs. Douglass.
Mrs. Battiste joins in sending salutation
to you and Madame, and we are rejoiced in
learning of the improved state of your
health.
Yours Truly,
A. BattisteBridport Nov. 12. 1891 Dear Mr. Douglass
Your letters are a great pleasure
to us: and we are much obliged to you
for sending the copies of the N. American Review
containing your statements., and the Pilot
with your "Haiti" discourse. The N. A. R.
has a much brighter appearance than its
predecessor, forty or fifty years ago, when I
occasionally saw it. Some Americans, at
all events, will feel ashamed of their
compatriots when they read your articles.
- not only of the shameless robbery of
greedy speculators whom you refused to gratify,
but the bullying arrogance of your government
(though of course our mother-country has
given plenty of instances of the same nature).
It was very mean to send an admiral
to conduct a negotiation which ought to
have been left to you, and I am
[*1041*]very glad that he failed.. more especially
since he sought to extort a promise
that Hayti would not part with a
coaling-station to any other nation. Had
its President yielded, it would have been an
acknowledgement that Hayti was a dependency
of the U.S. I have lent the N.A.R
to my friend W T.A Colfax, [but] so I
can only just refer to another article by
another Ex-Minister -- to China, who
shows how the U.S. have been punished by
this injustice to that empire. It also
shows that, now that China is preparing
for war, it may become a formidable power.
Prof. Newman expressed the same opinion some
time ago.

-station to any other nation. Had
its President yielded, it would have been an
acknowledgement that Hayti was a dependency
of the U.S. I have lent the N.A.R
to my friend W T.A Colfax, [but] so I
can only just refer to another article by
another Ex-Minister -- to China, who
shows how the U.S. have been punished by
this injustice to that empire. It also
shows that, now that China is preparing
for war, it may become a formidable power.
Prof. Newman expressed the same opinion some
time ago. We are greatly interested in your
account of Hayti, and am glad that you
could report so many improvements there.
You have written with great impartiality
on the effects of the war-spent there. At present they seem wholly inferior; but
you throw an entirely new light — to me
at least — on what we owe to the
original uprising and war for freedom. I
have no history of Hayti to refer to, so
I am not qualified to criticize your
statements; but I confess that I cannot
entirely assent in them. You say that,
till Hayti struck for freedom, the conscience
of the Christian World slept untroubled even by
dreams. The disturbances in Hayti followed, I
believe, the French Revolution, which was then
preceded by American Independence. The close
of the 18 century was marked by a
growing enthusiasm for the rights of man.
In 1772 there was the famous decision
that "slaves cannot breathe in England &c &c
Wilberforce brought forward his motion [th] for
the abolition of the slave trade in 1787, tho'
it was not carried till 1807. He & Clarkson
had previous written against it. In1791 the French Constituent Assembly declared
that persons of colour born of free parents should
be admissible into the colonial assemblies; (but
it refused to deliberate on slavery.) this led
to the conflict in S. Doming. between the
whites and the free coloured men. Fb. 4, 1794,
a coloured Deputy from S. Doming. came to
set forth the sufferings of the slave. and the
Convention decreed unanimously that "slavery is abolished over
all the territory of the Republic" (It was
supposed that the freedom of the slave in the
French island would be a heavy blow to England!)
(Slavery was re-enacted about 1802).
Emancipation, though temporary, preceded the
administration of Toussaint L'Ouverture about
1796-1802; indeed it had been proclaimed before
the decree of 1794 by the Commissioner
Tolverel in 1793. When did Hayti gain its
independence?
I am not aware that the example
of Hayti had much to do with the emancipation
measures in your Northern States -(2)

(It was
supposed that the freedom of the slave in the
French island would be a heavy blow to England!)
(Slavery was re-enacted about 1802).
Emancipation, though temporary, preceded the
administration of Toussaint L'Ouverture about
1796-1802; indeed it had been proclaimed before
the decree of 1794 by the Commissioner
Tolverel in 1793. When did Hayti gain its
independence?
I am not aware that the example
of Hayti had much to do with the emancipation
measures in your Northern States -(2) on this point you will know better than I.
but, as far as my memory serves, it had no
perceptible influence on our anti slavery movement.
This was stimulated, not by dread of a negro
uprising, but by harm at the reports of the
missionaries ac. - In the U.S., the church
was called the bulwark of slavery. In England
the non-conformist churches were its chief
assailants. [And on the] In the fervor for
freedom and reform, at the tyranny of the
last reign, our Emancipation Act was carried.
The oppression of the island is rather
puzzling. Sometimes the whole island is called
St. Domingo - sometimes Hayti. I must try
and get a look at some good encyclopedia
and know more about it! I should have
mentioned that, looking over a paper of mine
on the history of Brelen Emancipation, I find
that one of the arguments used, was, that
which the number of slaves in our W. Indes
had dwindled from 500,000 in 1807 to700.000 in 1830, the free negroes in
Hayti (I suppose, the whole island) had
increased by half a million.
Let me repeat that we should have had
great cause for upset if you had not sent
us this address. I read it aloud to my
wife, and I shall lend it to others.
I am glad that you can report favorably
of the influence of the Methodist Congress.
I had been grieved at the reports of the
bad conduct of proprietors of hotels, &, &.
It is, I suppose, a symptom of [your] the
growing importance of the "peoples of colour" that there are demons
among you. At least, you hint that
there are some who think it time for
you to make way for younger men They
can little know how much the old heroes
of the struggle have done, and are still
doing, to elevate their race.
By this post, I send you another
number of the Inquirer. It contains
an obituary of my nephew V. Herbert Carpenter. His death took us by surprise.
His primary troubles, which upset him,
were unknown to his family, who would
have extricated him from his difficulties. His
mind at length gave way. -- it had at I
thought been weakened by the influenza
in the spring. His three surviving brothers
who have no families will maintain his
excellent widow and his five boys.
We have nothing particular to report
of ourselves, and are much as usual,
my wife joins in kindest regards to yourself
and Mrs. Douglass with yours faithfully
and affectionately Russell L. CarpenterHouse of Representatives,
Washington, D.C.
Burlington, Kansas
Nov 12 - 1891 Hon Frederick Douglass
Washington, D-C Dear Sir,
Excuse me for intruding on your
time [time] but I am anxious to
have the benefit of your wisdom on
the portentous question of American
citizenship and the rights of such in
the South = something over two years
ago I interviewed you at your home
on this Subject I was then a member
of Congress from this District and
had Sanguine hopes that Congress would
pass a Federal election law that would
result favorably to the prohibited rights
of least, of Republicans, (the only ones
whose rights are ignored) but it failed.

, D-C Dear Sir,
Excuse me for intruding on your
time [time] but I am anxious to
have the benefit of your wisdom on
the portentous question of American
citizenship and the rights of such in
the South = something over two years
ago I interviewed you at your home
on this Subject I was then a member
of Congress from this District and
had Sanguine hopes that Congress would
pass a Federal election law that would
result favorably to the prohibited rights
of least, of Republicans, (the only ones
whose rights are ignored) but it failed. [*1038*]I then thought it was a fatal mistake,
that the Republican party would never
have the power to remedy, and still
think so; in fact on acct. of that failure
my allegiance to the Republican party
was severed. I have hoped that the
Peoples party, if it should become strong
in the South might incidentally bring
relief to the disfranchised element, inasmuch
as, if that party ever becomes strong
there it must be by the disruption of the
Democratic party, and by the element that
leaves combining with the Republicans,
and this being done, would constitute
a force sufficient to secure a free
and fair ballot and count. I spent several
weeks in the gulf states the past summer,
observing the conditions, and it seemed
to me they were promising to this end, however
you are so much more conversant
with the elements in the south that
I am anxious to get your views on
such a contingency.
Yours with great respect
Harrison KellyTREASURY DEPARTMENT,
FIRST COMPTROLLER'S OFFICE,
WASHINGTON, D.C. November 18 1891 Honorable Frederick Douglass.
Late U.S. Minister & Consul General to Haiti.
Anacostia, D.C. Sir:
Your account of Pay for Services to American
Vessels for 1890 has been balanced and closed by supplemental adjustment for Report 154577.
An adjustment has also been made of your account
of Pay for Services to American Vessels performed at
Agencies during the fiscal year 1891 per Report 154578
and a balance found due from the United States of
$150.10. Of this balance the sum of $53.39 will be
remitted to you by Treasury draft, being composed of
the following items:
Receipt of Charles Meiot, U.S. Consular Agent at St. Marc
for $34.77 and Receipt of Francis W. Mitchell, U.S.
Consular
[*1043*]2.
Consular Agent at Miragoane for $18.62
The remainder will be remitted by Treasury
drafts in care of John B. Terres. U.S. Vice Consul
General at Port Au Prince as follows
Once payable to the order of L.T. Rouzier U.S. Cons. Agt. at Jérémie for $8.60
, , , , , ,Jean Vital , , , , Jacmel , 24.33
, , , , , ,Charles Meiot., , , St Marc. , 40.64
, , , , , ,John D. Meucci, , , , , , , 23.14
Amount remitted to you, as above,- - - - - - - - 53.39
Total allowed by this adjustment, - - - - - $150.10
There is claimed on this account a balance of, - - -177.34
Difference,- - - $27.24

60
, , , , , ,Jean Vital , , , , Jacmel , 24.33
, , , , , ,Charles Meiot., , , St Marc. , 40.64
, , , , , ,John D. Meucci, , , , , , , 23.14
Amount remitted to you, as above,- - - - - - - - 53.39
Total allowed by this adjustment, - - - - - $150.10
There is claimed on this account a balance of, - - -177.34
Difference,- - - $27.24 Thus explained
1.-Tonnage fees charged by the Agent at St. Marc on the "Ozama"
disallowed in accordance with Section 1720 R.S. and
Paragraph 497 of the Consular Regulations the principal
foreign office of the Company being at Turks
Island. Three trips @ $7.66, - - - - - - - -$22.98 Amount forward, - - - - -22.98 Brought forward - - - - - $22.98
2.- Overcharge for tonnage fees by the Agent at
St. Marc on the "Julia Fowler" March quarter, 1891, -- 0.11
3.- Overcharge for tonnage fees by the Agent at
Jeremie on the "Orlando" March quarter, 1891 0.10
4.- Services rendered by Agent at Petite Goave,
December quarter 1890, Suspended for form 168,-- 4.05
Explained difference, --- $27.24
Respectfully yours,
J. R. Garrison
Acting First ComptrollerThe Evening Post
208 Broadway
New York
Nov. 20/91
To the Hon Fredk. Douglass
Washington D.C.
Dear SirPardon the liberty I
take in addressing you,
but I wish to express the
great appreciation I have received
in reading your
articles in The "North American
Review" upon "Haiti and
The U.S." which has confirmed
my belief that your interest
in the race has ever been
paramount to party interest.
Trusting that time
may not have dimmed
your remembrance of the
[*1040*]Anglo African and that
my name may recall to
your reccolections of its
founders, and paliate
the presumption of an
ardent admirer and
student of the greatest
Negro statesman that
America has ever produced, I remain your most
humbled servant
James McCune Smith Hamilton,[New Bedford] 215 Mt. Pleasant St
Nov 21. 91
My dear Friend
At last I send the
long talked about Dressing Gown -
I hope it will not be the disappointment
to you, that it is to
me. I wanted to make you
something rather elegant, but
my eyes have been waining me
for some time, that the day of
nice sewing was over for me.
My hand has lost its cunning.
My eye has no longer the clearness
of vision I used to have. Thus
I have used a strange machine
and altogether I am quite
ashamed to send you such a
specimen, but if it fits you
and makes you comfortable, it
is all I can hope - Consider
[*1044*]is a Thanksgiving-gift, and
may it make you happy -
I wrote to Rose last week
and am quite anxious to hear
from her. I hope Annie is at home
and at work again -- "wiser if a
sadder" person -
I had half a mind to send your
last letter to Sarah because I
thought I saw in it a readiness
if not a wish, to visit Prov.
and perhaps to speak in the
Chapel. I have an idea that
they would be very glad to have
you. It is at last conceded that
Amy & the Doct are to have the
house and Sarah withdraws
In the present, she will occupy
a house a little distance behind
the homestead, and will probably
build elsewhere in due time
Patrick has built a nice little house

wiser if a
sadder" person -
I had half a mind to send your
last letter to Sarah because I
thought I saw in it a readiness
if not a wish, to visit Prov.
and perhaps to speak in the
Chapel. I have an idea that
they would be very glad to have
you. It is at last conceded that
Amy & the Doct are to have the
house and Sarah withdraws
In the present, she will occupy
a house a little distance behind
the homestead, and will probably
build elsewhere in due time
Patrick has built a nice little house near the one Sarah is to occupy.
I am glad you are going
to add to your "Life and Lives"
But make the publishers leave
out the old illustrations, [?]
you? The portrait of you is
so horrid, do not have that.
In short, will you not have
it a nicer looking affair?
Something that can be handed
down, when you are "gone to
your reward -
You of course know that Sher
O Connor is living in Providence.
The widower whose housekeeper
she is, was an old friend when
she used to be there -- his
last daughter was married
this Autumn -- and of course
there is a chance for gossip
which has been already taken
upat any rate. he is rich, and
the home is a very desirable
one. tho I never heard if he
Calder as being intellectual
or reformatory. I was sorry not
to find her in, when in the
city a few weeks ago, I called
on her - Parthenia Janes
crossed the threshhold since
you have been in Hayti. She
had been troubled a little with
indigestion, but not sick, but
was found in the [?] dead
in her bed- The old man & wife
are still alive & well I think -
Mrs E. B. Chace is warned of another
tumor wh. her physicians opine again
to remove. But she is she is busy. Has she
sent you her book - A. S. Reminiscences?
She will like to - hop'g the package
will reach you safely & be of some
service. I am very truly as ever Yr friend
Martha W. GreeneCedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C.
November 24, 1891 [Dear Mr. Hill]
Hon. J.M. Rusk:
Sir: I have the honor to remind
you that on the 25th of November you
permitted me to bring to your attention
the case of Miss Nellie Jenkins a member
of the family to which I belonged as a slave
in Maryland. That lady is an applicant for a place in
the Agricultural Bureau and you did me the
honor to say that if I would present her
case to you by letter you would give it
your attention. I should esteem it a
great favor to me personally if you
could find employment for Miss Jenkins
in the seedroom or elsewhere. Not only
her necessity but my former relation to
her family will increase my sense of obligation. [*1070*]The Cross. St. Neots -
26th Nov: / 91 - My dear Friend
It is always
a pleasure to me to see
your hand writing -
your last letter was very
long in coming - nevertheless
"friend Frederick"
I should have acknowledged
it sooner - but
but -- I felt truly grieved
at the return of the
Spurgeon letter - and
at your general lectures
on prayer &c -
I have usually found
you tender of my
feelings. & had you
really read over what
you wrote, you never
wd have sent it to
your old & truly faithful
friend - "Prayer moves the
hand that moves the [*1039*]universe - " How
this is no mere
mortal will ever know,
when my dear old
friend Frederick can
give an explanation
of how his "body - soul
& spirit" are united
then & not till then
let him ridicule the
service of prayer - or
attempt to limit
its power - "Tis high as
Heaven! - What canst
thou know"? --
Well! I will say no
more - I don't wish
our correspondence to
end "brother" - "dear
brother Frederick" until

that moves the [*1039*]universe - " How
this is no mere
mortal will ever know,
when my dear old
friend Frederick can
give an explanation
of how his "body - soul
& spirit" are united
then & not till then
let him ridicule the
service of prayer - or
attempt to limit
its power - "Tis high as
Heaven! - What canst
thou know"? --
Well! I will say no
more - I don't wish
our correspondence to
end "brother" - "dear
brother Frederick" until one or the other
passes off this
mortal scene. - We
are never likely
to meet again on
earth - but oh! Let
us meet in Heaven -
God bless & guide
you ever prays
your faithful friend,
Julia G. Crofts - I am suffering from
an affecting complaint of my
right eye -- left me
by influenza
Kind regards to Mrs.
Douglass -NEW YORK STATE COMMITTEE
OF
WOMAN SUFFRAGE PARTY. MEMBERS AT LARGE.
M. LOUISE THOMAS, New York.
ALBERT O. WILLCOX, New Brighton.
SOPHIA CURTIS HOFFMAN, Hyde Park.
KATE PALMER STEARNS, New York.
MARY SEYMOUR HOWELL, Albany.
MRS. GOVERNOR FENTON, Jamestown.
ABRAHAM W. LOZIER, M.D., New York. FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT.
BRONSON MURRAY, New York.
ALVESTA SCOTT BROWNE, New York.
ELLA DIETZ CLYMER, New York.
GEORGE PELLEW, New York. SECOND DISTRICT.
MARY R. PELL, Flushing, Queens Co.
HELEN M. LODER, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess Co.
EDWARD H. COLE, Brooklyn
HAMILTON WILLCOX, New Brighton, Richmond Co. THIRD DISTRICT.
FRANCES V. HALLOCK, Milton, Ulster Co.
CAROLINE GILKEY ROGERS, Lansingburg, Rensselaer Co.
SARAH LE BOEUF, Albany. FOURTH DISTRICT.
MARY S. HURD, Saratoga.
ANGELINA BECKWITH, Brockett's Bridge, Fulton Co.
HANNAH S. LANSING, Plattsburgh, Clinton Co.
JANE M. WILSON, Lake George, Warren Co. FIFTH DISTRICT.
MARY E. TALLMAN, Utica.
ANNA M. COMFORT, M. D., Syracuse.
MRS. N. J. COOPER, Ox Bow, Jefferson Co.
ASENATH C. COOLIDGE, Watertown. SIXTH DISTRICT.
MRS. EZRA CORNELL, Ithaca.
HELEN RAYMOND JARVIS, Canastota, Madison Co.
IDA LOUISE DILDINE, M. D., Binghamton.
LUCY SHAWLER, Columbus, Chenango Co. SEVENTH DISTRICT.
ELIZABETH SMITH MILLER, Geneva, Ontario Co.
EMILY HOWLAND, Sherwood, Cayuga Co.
LEWIA C. SMITH, Rochester.
MRS. E. D. BROWN, Honeoye Falls. EIGHTH DISTRICT.
MRS. D. GRISWOLD, Jamestown.
CHARLOTTE A. CLEVELAND, Perry, Wyoming Co.
REV. CAROLINE A. BASSETT, West Falls, Erie Co.
EMMA H. NICHOLS, Wellsville, Alleghany Co. Officers of State Committee, 1889-90.
CHAIRMAN:
M. LOUISE THOMAS, 680 Lexington Ave., N. Y.
SECRETARIES:
Dr. IDA LOUISE DILDINE. GEO. PELLEW
TREASURER:
ALBERT O. WILLCOX, - 146 Broadway, N. Y.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
HAMILTON WILLCOX, Chairman.
KATE PALMER STEARNS,
BRONSON MURRAY,
M. LOUISE THOMAS,
SOPHIA CURTIS HOFFMAN.

Officers of State Committee, 1889-90.
CHAIRMAN:
M. LOUISE THOMAS, 680 Lexington Ave., N. Y.
SECRETARIES:
Dr. IDA LOUISE DILDINE. GEO. PELLEW
TREASURER:
ALBERT O. WILLCOX, - 146 Broadway, N. Y.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
HAMILTON WILLCOX, Chairman.
KATE PALMER STEARNS,
BRONSON MURRAY,
M. LOUISE THOMAS,
SOPHIA CURTIS HOFFMAN. 54 William St N Y
Nov 27/91 My Dear Mr Douglass
If you, as another
of the pioneers, will send me a few
words to the same effect with Mrs
Stanton's letter (copy inclosed), it
will help the cause much
This bill can be carried this winter,
if pushed Yours for Freedom
Hamilton Willcox
Chr Ex Comm [*1029*]A BILL To relieve working women from disfranchisement,
poverty and oppression. SECTION 1. No citizen of this State shall
be disfranchised, or deprived of any exercise
of the right of suffrage, because of being a
woman, if she is dependent on her own labor
for support. SECTION 2. Every woman who possesses
the qualifications for voting, specified by the
laws of this State in the oath prescribed in
case of challenge, who has no husband, father,
brother, son, nor other person supporting her,
and who has no means of support but the
results of her own labor, shall, if she appears
before the Board of Registry and states that
she desires to vote, have her named placed on
the registry of voters in the election district
where she resides, at every registration of
voters made under the laws of this State, and
shall be entitled to vote when so registered,
at all elections, including those of town and
village officers. SECTION 3. Any woman demanding registration
or offering to vote at any election and
challenged as not qualified under this law,
shall, before registering or voting, take the
following oath or affirmation, which shall be
tendered and administered to her by one of
the inspectors of election:—A BILL To relieve working women from disfranchisement,
poverty and oppression. SECTION 1. No citizen of this State shall
be disfranchised, or deprived of any exercise
of the right of suffrage, because of being a
woman, if she is dependent on her own labor
for support. SECTION 2. Every woman who possesses
the qualifications for voting, specified by the
laws of this State in the oath prescribed in
case of challenge, who has no husband, father,
brother, son, nor other person supporting her,
and who has no means of support but the
results of her own labor, shall, if she appears
before the Board of Registry and states that
she desires to vote, have her named placed on
the registry of voters in the election district
where she resides, at every registration of
voters made under the laws of this State, and
shall be entitled to vote when so registered,
at all elections, including those of town and
village officers. SECTION 3. Any woman demanding registration
or offering to vote at any election and
challenged as not qualified under this law,
shall, before registering or voting, take the
following oath or affirmation, which shall be
tendered and administered to her by one of
the inspectors of election:— I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I am dependent,
for support entirely on the results of my
own labor, and that I am not supported in whole
or in part by any person but myself. SECTION 4. If any such woman refuses to
take this oath, she shall not be registered nor
vote. If she takes this oath falsely, she shall
be subject, on conviction, to the penalty provided
for perjury in case of challenge.

voting, take the
following oath or affirmation, which shall be
tendered and administered to her by one of
the inspectors of election:— I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I am dependent,
for support entirely on the results of my
own labor, and that I am not supported in whole
or in part by any person but myself. SECTION 4. If any such woman refuses to
take this oath, she shall not be registered nor
vote. If she takes this oath falsely, she shall
be subject, on conviction, to the penalty provided
for perjury in case of challenge. SECTION 5. Nothing in this law shall exclude
from voting any person who is entitled
to vote under any other law. SECTION 6. The power which the Legislature
has possessed and exercised from the
earliest colonial times, to regulate the requirements
for voting at elections, is hereby
declared to be still in existence and in full
force, expect so far as Section 1 of Article 2
of the Constitution of the State and the 15th
amendment to the Constitution of the United
States prevent the disenfranchisement of certain
men. SECTION 7. The omnipotent power of the
British Parliament, which at the revolution in
the year 1777 devolved on the Legislature as
the successor of Parliament, is hereby declared
to be in full existence and force, except
so far as the express provisions of the Constitution
of the State, or of the United States,
prevent its exercise. SECTION 8. All acts and parts of act inconsistent
with the act are hereby repealed. SECTION 9. This act shall take effect immediately.These resolutions have just been
adopted by the Working-women’s
Society of New York. They have
been also indorsed by the Central
Labor Union of New York, and also
by those of Brooklyn and Syracuse,
and by other organizations, representing
over ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND
MEN :— Whereas, disfranchisement is a burden too
heavy for any class of the people to bear; and Whereas, hundreds of thousands of the
poorest people in this State are most unjustly
and unlawfully disfranchised, thus making
their poverty far worse than it would otherwise
be; and Whereas, this poverty is such that in New
York City alone over a hundred thousand
working-women are toiling on starvation pay;
and Whereas, this dreadful poverty of workingmen’s
sisters, widows and daughters is the
main cause of the worst public evils; Resolved: That we call on the Legislature
to relieve the working-women of this State
from the burden and wrong of disfranchisement
before it next adjourns, Resolved: That we specially request every
Senator and Assemblyman from this city to
use his utmost influence to secure the immediate
passage of a law relieving from disfranchisement
every woman citizen in this
State who lives by her own labor.Del Rio Texas
Nov. 28th 1891 Bishop Frederick Douglass
Sir
I take the opportunity
of writing to you about
particular matters that
I cannot get the straight
understanding of. And feeling
that you living in [*1045*]Washington you are liable
to know of all the
transactions done in the
capitol. And feeling that
you have a great intrest
in your race that you
would please inform me
of these matter that I
ask of you. Mr Douglass
my mother entered
a claim against the
government for Indians
damages and it seems
that it has been
approved and paid. But
their is some misuntanding
about the matter. You
have and Idea how it
is between the whites and
the blacks as it is in
the white man's hand.
If you can make it convenient
to find out anything
about it whether it
has been approved and
paid or not and the
amount paid and to
whom it was paidand when it was paid.
My mother was a widow
and her name is [was] Eliza
Bell a widow living in Eagle Pass, Maverick Cr.,
Texas. And if you can find
out anything please let me know at once.
And if there is any charges added
I will pay the same and
you will oblige your respectifully
Mers A. Britton.BECKLES WILLSON. R. M. IRELAND.
THE GLOBE PUBLISHING COMPANY.
New York,
Frankfort and Jacob Streets.
London,
21, Bedford Street,
Strand

whom it was paidand when it was paid.
My mother was a widow
and her name is [was] Eliza
Bell a widow living in Eagle Pass, Maverick Cr.,
Texas. And if you can find
out anything please let me know at once.
And if there is any charges added
I will pay the same and
you will oblige your respectifully
Mers A. Britton.BECKLES WILLSON. R. M. IRELAND.
THE GLOBE PUBLISHING COMPANY.
New York,
Frankfort and Jacob Streets.
London,
21, Bedford Street,
Strand New York, November 28th 1891 Hon. Fred. Douglass,
Washington,
D.C. Sir;-
I should be deeply honoured to have you read the copy of "Harold",
the little book which I have written,which was sent you recently.
Since the publication of "Harold" I have been in receipt of a
number of letters from men of great note in both parties setting
forth their opinions of the book. One of them (whose author I
should quote if he had not expressly forbade it) contains these
lines:
"You have made 'Harold' a Caucasian in a black skin. Under existing
social conditions being buried alive would be luxury by
comparison"
The letter was shown to my friend,Mr.W.J.Arkell, who suggested a
reply by you to such a pronounced aspersion, in his Illustrated Newspaper.
It would be in editorial from and would be extremely
valuable both from the nature of the theme and the fume of the
writer. Mr. Downing's letter in Harper's Weekly of Nov. 21st
[*1047*]is timely, but it is doubtful if it would not attract more interest had
there been something of a more direct motive in the article. There
was no text. I trust you can find time to prepare for Frank Leslie's a matter
of five hundred words, employing for [a] the [text] theme either
"Harold" or the quoted comment above. A check for the same will be
sent to you by Mr. Arkell. In any event, I should take it as a high
compliment to receive your personal and entirely informal comment on my
book. Meantime, I am,
With respect and esteem,
Yours very truly,
Beckles WillsonValley Falls, R. I 11-29-91.
Dear Frederick -
Thee will
receive by this mail, a
card from my daughters,
for a reception at the
house of the [Wyman?]'s, on
my 85th birthday. If thee
and Mrs. D. should happen
along, at that time, and
should think it worth
your while to stop and
shake hands, take a cup
of tea, &c, you shall after
ward, be more than
[*1048*]Welcome for a night's,
rest, and a longer visit
at my house, Hoping to
see you once more,
Thine most truly,
Elizabeth Buffum Chace.To meet Mrs. E. B. Chace
on her 85th birthday Mrs. John C. Wyman
Mrs. James P. Tolman 4to6 - Dec. 9th 430 Broad St. Valley Falls. [*[1891 No 29]*]Park Hotel.
Horst & Renner,
successors to
Julius Horst,
Proprietor.
Great Falls, Montana Dec 1 1891
To the Hon President
Frederick Douglass
Dear Sir
As a resident of
Montana at the present time
and also in the past a member
of the 5th Regiment US Cavalry
during the War, I would
like very much to ask a
favor of you Viz Can I
procure of you a copy of
President Lincolns proclamation
of Emancipation
We are here in rather an
isolated part of country and
of course our facilities are
limited. I would like you
to send me the same by the
[*1050*]Park Hotel.
Horst & Renner,
successors to
Julius Horst,
Proprietor.
Great Falls, Montana __189
1st of January if possible
We write to you with regard
to our political situation
as soon as possible
By conferring this favor
you will oblige yours
very truly
Chas MeeksOffice of Park Publishing Co.
Publishers of
Standard Subscription Books.

ipation
We are here in rather an
isolated part of country and
of course our facilities are
limited. I would like you
to send me the same by the
[*1050*]Park Hotel.
Horst & Renner,
successors to
Julius Horst,
Proprietor.
Great Falls, Montana __189
1st of January if possible
We write to you with regard
to our political situation
as soon as possible
By conferring this favor
you will oblige yours
very truly
Chas MeeksOffice of Park Publishing Co.
Publishers of
Standard Subscription Books. 284 Asylum Street.
Hartford, Conn. Dec 1 1891 Hon. Frederick Douglass
Washington D.C. Dear Sir: Some months since
the Boston Publishers of "Life and
Times of Frederick Douglass" informed
us you were preparing
additional matter for above
book. Can you give us any
information when this new
edition will be ready. As a
member of our old agents are
anxious to resume work on this
book. Will you kindly reply to us
direct and oblige Yours very Respectfully
Park Publishing Co. P.S. We already have a number
of orders that we could supply
if the book was now out.
The old edition is exhausted
we understand. 1049#420- Eighth St. N.W.
[JOINT]
[COMMITTEE]
[ON THE]
[LIBRARY]
[SENATE]
Washington, D.C
Dec. 7th, 1891
Dear Mr. Douglass:
Several days ago
I received the enclosed letter from
our good friend General
R.D. Mussey which I submit
for your consideration. I beg
to suggest that it would be
a good thing for the cause
of good government and
justice in the courts
to have General Mussey
on the Bench. Will you
go along with three or four
other gentlemen and myself
to call upon the President
[at] on some early day for the
[*1052*]purpose of commending
General Mussey to him
for favorable consideration
in connection with the
vacancies of judgeships
soon to be filled? I hope
that you and your family
are all very well and happy.
I write this from my
office as it is quite probable
that I shall not be
at the Senate but a few
days longer.
Sincerely yours
Wm. H. H. Hart To the
Honorable
Frederick Douglass,Washington D.C.
Dec. 1 1891 My dear Professor Hart:
Very many thanks for
your kind, and more than
appreciative note of the 29th I should, of course,
feel very much flattered
if such an appointment
as you suggest were to
be made, and I should
not feel at liberty to decline
it. But I imagine,
from what I have heard,
that Prof. + Mr. H. Hart
420 Fifth St SW
— City — 1051That President Harrison
has already made up his
mind as to these appointments
and that it is unlikely
he would select a resident
of this District for such a
position
I have always desired, some
time to be on the Bench. I
may be mistaken in my estimate
of myself, but it has
seemed to me that the temper
of my mind is judicial
rather than forensic and
I have felt ever since I
came here that this District
ShouldShould have on the Bench,
which was a creature of the
late war, someone who
served the country during
that war, and was, presumably,
acquainted with the
causes, meaning and result of
that war and in harmony
with its achievement.
Any word of commendation
Mr Douglas, or your
self, might speak of me
in that connection would be
very grateful to me. Even if
your kindness did lead you
[?] judgment as to my
fitness

my mind is judicial
rather than forensic and
I have felt ever since I
came here that this District
ShouldShould have on the Bench,
which was a creature of the
late war, someone who
served the country during
that war, and was, presumably,
acquainted with the
causes, meaning and result of
that war and in harmony
with its achievement.
Any word of commendation
Mr Douglas, or your
self, might speak of me
in that connection would be
very grateful to me. Even if
your kindness did lead you
[?] judgment as to my
fitness fitness astray.
It is a delicate matter to appear as a
self-seeking candidate for judicial position.
So I cannot ask my friends to work for
me; but I do not feel at liberty to deceive,
or forbid, their commending me for
any position which in itself, would be
agreeable to me whether it be on the Court of
Appeals or the District Bench.
Sincerely Yours
R.D. MusseySTORER COLLEGE,
HARPERS FERRY, W. VA.
FINANCIAL REPORT, 1891 To the President and Trustees of Storer College, Harper's Ferry,
West Virginia.
I hereby submit the following statement of assets of the Corporation
this, the 8th day of December, 1891.
Buildings and grounds for accommodation of students and teachers;
estimated valne:
Anthony Hall with furniture, $25,000.
Myrtle Hall, " " 15,000.
Lincoln Hall, " " 10,000.
Lockwood House, " " 7,000.
Libraries and Printing Office, 3,000. $60,000. The above buildings are not entirely unproductive, as all, during
the summer vacation, are well filled with boarders, thus furnishing
employment for a good number of pupils and a small income to the
school. THE SINCLAIR FUND. Rev. J. L. and Mrs. Sinclair some years ago donated to the school
$10,000, on condition that during the life of either they draw an annuity
of $600. Since Mr. Sinclair's death Mrs. Sinclair has added
$1.000 to the fund.
It is the purpose of the Trustees to make it the foundation of an endowment
to be called the Sinclair Fund. The money is invested as follows:
Loans in Michigan secured by mortgages, $2,325.
Farm in " (estimated value) 800.
Loans in Harpers Ferry & Bolivar, secured 7,361.
" in Maine and Vermont, " 550. $11,036. THE MORRELL MEMORIAL FUND. Up to this date there has been collected on this fund $8,167, which
is invested as follows.
Investment and Trust Company of America, Bond, $1,000.
" " " 1st mortgage loan, 2,365.
Henry Foster and Company 1,000.
Two farms in Michigan, 1,000.
Loans in Maine secured by mortgage, 617.
" " Virginia " " 255.
" " West Virginia secured by mortgage, 1,130.
House in Bolivar, 800. $8,167. We have in addition to the above, notes unpaid to the amount of
$952, and unredeemed pledges to the amount of $2,925. DE WOLF INDUSTRIAL FUND. Mrs. Mary P. DeWolf of Illnois last October added $1,000. to the
$2000. previously donated by her for the Industrial Department.
The money is invested as follows:
Investment & Trust Co. of America, Mortgages, $2,000.
Investment & Trust Co. of America, Bond, 1,000. $3,000. THE CHAS. E. MITCHELL FUND By the will of Amanda C. Mitchell of Maine, Storer College received
from Prof. Geo. H. Hamlin, excuto, in January 1890, $5,000, to be kept
forever as the Chas. E. Mitchell Fund.
The money is invested as follows:
Messalouskee Bank, Oakland, Maine, 10 shares, $1,100.
People's National Bank, Waterville, Me., " 1,000.
Dakota Mortgage Loan Co., 1,000.
Lumbard Investment Co., 500.
Loans in West. Va. secured, 1,507.

Amanda C. Mitchell of Maine, Storer College received
from Prof. Geo. H. Hamlin, excuto, in January 1890, $5,000, to be kept
forever as the Chas. E. Mitchell Fund.
The money is invested as follows:
Messalouskee Bank, Oakland, Maine, 10 shares, $1,100.
People's National Bank, Waterville, Me., " 1,000.
Dakota Mortgage Loan Co., 1,000.
Lumbard Investment Co., 500.
Loans in West. Va. secured, 1,507. $5,107 GENERAL FUND. Notes secured by W. Va. real estate, $5,244.
Stable, ice-house, stock, and summer-boarding outfit, 2,000.
Remainder of Smallwood Farm, (forty acres) 6,500.
Morrell House (used as a hotel) with lot and cottage, 6,000.
Brick house, 3,000.
__________
$22,744. N.C. BRACKETT, Treasurer.
__________
This is to certify that I have this day examined the securities of Storer College and find the
above statements to be correct.
JOHN ALIONBY, Auditor.
Harper's Ferry, West. Va., Dec. 8th, 1891. [*387*]Luc . Dominigus .
[bubaluice]
J. Gore Jacques
William
Francilius Casimirts
J. Delafour
Arraultjeune
C. S. [Mlicigman]
Prestonhem
Z F. Brubeef.
[H or W] Shaw
Wilberforce [Hudicas or Hendricas]
A: Vumofubin
Edmond Ralin
Aug. Raymond
Eug. Decatrel
Chs. Millery
Giullaume Vaillantgos
[Dniaj?] M Louis
Mourns [*1891DE12 1891 DE 12 A
L'honorable Frédérick Douglass
Homme d'Etat. Fière, à bon droit, de l'éloquent et mâle plaidoyer
que vous avez fait en faveur d'Haïti devant le grand
public américain, la jeunesse des Facultés vient respectueusement
vous prier, au nom de toute la République, d'accepter
le légitime hommage de son admiration et de sa vive gratitude.
Elle vous remercie des grandes vérités que vous avez dites et
des nobles et généreux conseils que vous donnez aux Haïtiens.
Vos pensées sont fortifiantes. Elles nous réconfortent et nous
vivifient.
Un Haïtien, patriote ardent, n'aurait pas mieux parlé
de son pays. N'êtes-vous pas, du reste, Haïtien par la coeur et
les sentiments? Haïti, avez-vous dite, est la patrie de l'homme
noir.
Comme vous, honorable Monsieur, nous ne doutons
point de l'avenir de notre jeune République. Nous avons, nous
autres, une foi inébranlable dans les destinées lentes et laborieuses
de la nation haïtienne. Nous nous indignons à la pensée
que ce travail immense, demesuré de nos valeureux ancêtres
auraite été fait en pure perte. Un peuple qui a su conquérir si
glorieusement sa liberté ne disparait pas du jour au lendemain.
Haïti a une mission à remplir dans l'humanité. Elle
l'accomplira. Elle a été, en effet, le Mesfie qui est venu
délivrer les autres peuples de l'Amérique de joug odieux de
l'esclavage.
Nous ne sommes pas insensibles à tant de gloire et de
grandeur. Les immortels souvenirs de la cruelle et sombre époque
coloniale ne font que rallumer dans nos coeurs la haine de

sa liberté ne disparait pas du jour au lendemain.
Haïti a une mission à remplir dans l'humanité. Elle
l'accomplira. Elle a été, en effet, le Mesfie qui est venu
délivrer les autres peuples de l'Amérique de joug odieux de
l'esclavage.
Nous ne sommes pas insensibles à tant de gloire et de
grandeur. Les immortels souvenirs de la cruelle et sombre époque
coloniale ne font que rallumer dans nos coeurs la haine de [*933*]l'esclavage et l'amour de la liberté.
Oh! nous l'aimons bien, notře chère "Antille d'or"
cette brillante parure, ce joyau de Nouveau-Monde. La jeunesse actuelle, qui n'a comme but de tous
ses efforts que la gloire et la prospérité de la Patrie, nourrit
dans l'âme nationale, la flamme sacrée des grandes et
solides espérances. Elle ne s'éteindra pas, cette flamme,
parce qu'il y a encore des hommes qui, planant bien haut
au-dessus de toutes les mesquineries, tiennent, d'une main
ferme, le drapeau de l'honneur; parce que, malgré
son education qui est encore à faire, le peuple conserve,
comme en nos plus beaux jours de gloire, l'amour de
ce sol qu'il arrose, hélas! un peu trop souvent de son sang
parcequ'enfin la race de géants qui ont fait l'œuvre
colossale de l'Indépendance subsiste encore, vigoureuse
et forte, toujours prête à voler a' la défense du Pays. Les malheurs de la Patrie ne nous découragent
point. Nous y puisons an contraire un patriotisme
plus ardent, plus de force et de courage, car nous savons
A quel prix l'on prend pied dans les chemins splendides
De Mogrès, par quels longs et terribles devoirs. Comme vous, cependant, nous appelons, de nos vœux
les plus chers, le jour, - jour trois fois beni - où les Haïtiens,
immolant leurs vieilles rancunes sur l'autel de la Patrie,
comprendront la nécessité de clore a jamais l'ère de nos
stupides dissensions civiles. Ah! lorsque la concorde et l'union, la fraternité des
intelligences et des cœurs existeront réellement parmi nous et
que nous ne nous laisserons plus guider dans cette vie que
par la conscience morale et la religion du devoir; de
ce jour, la grande réforme sociale, après laquelle le
pays soupire depuis tant d'années, sera fait. Et alors, Haïti, grand, libre, prospère, fort_de
cette force que donne l'union franche et loyale des fils
d'un même pays_Haïti reprendra fièrement sa place
sur la scène du monde, elle évoluera vers le progrès et
la civilisation, et notre chevaleresque drapeau _ cet harmonieux
duo de couleurs qui symbolise si coquettementnotre jeune nationalité - notre drapeau, lavé de ses
hontes et de ses humiliations, nous couvrira de ses
larges plis triomphants. Mais, à l'heure actuelle, notre plus grand bonheur
est de constater que nous ne sommes pas seuls à
souhaiter vivement pour notre Pays un état social meilleur,
que les hommes éminents de notre race ont autant de
souci que nous du relèvement de la patrie haïtienne et
que dans une contrée où semble encore fermenter le vieux
levain du plus inique préjugé qui ait jamais souillé
le genre humain, l'un de ces penseurs profonds, noble
rejeton des fils de l'Afrique, a relevé notre prestige aux
yeux de l'Etranger en nous prêtant l'autorité de sa
puissante parole.

Pays un état social meilleur,
que les hommes éminents de notre race ont autant de
souci que nous du relèvement de la patrie haïtienne et
que dans une contrée où semble encore fermenter le vieux
levain du plus inique préjugé qui ait jamais souillé
le genre humain, l'un de ces penseurs profonds, noble
rejeton des fils de l'Afrique, a relevé notre prestige aux
yeux de l'Etranger en nous prêtant l'autorité de sa
puissante parole. La jeunesse haïtienne ne saurait rester indifférente
à cet éclatant témoignage de sympathie. Par notre entremise, elle vous remercie une fois encore,
honorable Monsieur; et, en attendant que nous
puissions manifester plus solemnellement l'éternelle
reconnaissance que nous vous devons, nous vous prions
de croire que tout le temps qu'il nous battra un coeur
dans la poitrine, nous y conserverons pieusement le
glorieux souvenir de vos belles actions. Nous apprendrons aux générations futures
à vous connaître, à apprecier vos hautes qualités et cette
grandeur d'âme que nous admirons tout particuliérement
en vous. Notre plus ardent désir est d'arriver à faire
comprendre à tout le peuple haïtien que le nom de
l'immortel Frédérick Douglass doit être entouré
d'un religieux respect parcequ'il est celui d'un des
plus grands champions de la Liberté, de la Justice et
de l'Egalité.
Fait à la Faculté de Droit, à Port-au-Prince le
12 Décembre 1891. Tom Cesar
Sténio Vincent
W. Francy
Antny B. Cobwagry
CBC Augustine
Ailée o. Jnbieneil
S. Vieux
[?] Augard
Horace St. Lucien
Charles H. Auguste
Justin Chimaud[*[1891 DE 12]*]
Luc. Dominique
F. Gore Jacques [*F*]
J. Delasour HM
Arrault Jeune
Preston Lenz
AF. Bruteel.
W Thexuc
Eug. Décatrel
Duca Lorn Louint
Will Didnry
Wilberforce Houicael
A Num Lubin
Chs. Millery
G Bubaliuses
C. U. McLugman
Edmond Ralin
Chs. Millery
Guillaume Vaillantjoz
Maurry
W Thomas
Aug. Raymond
Francibius Cascimirtz130
Rye Hall
Newcastle
England
Dec 16 - 91 My dear Friend
F Douglass
That I am still
in the "land of the living"
seems taken for granted
by my friend F D. Seeing
he has sent me two
very interesting dispatches
lately, which also mean
to me very satisfactory
as a like assurance that
he also is 'in the land
of the living" - which at
times - I have been led
to doubt. Well, seeing how he has
been 'engaged these years
past,' - I need hardly
say - wherefore this long
silence? No answer
to a letter sent to Hayti
and none to Cedar Hill
Washington - so that it
has led to much wonderment,
as to what had
become of my old friend
[*1013*]I must not reprove - and
I cannot chide - now that
my eyes are a little opened
I read the speech with
deep interest and made
use of it - as the chronicle
will show - but it was
an enigma - as to what
obliging my friend lay under
as it respected his message
to Hayti - The "American
Review" - revisits it all
now - and I have formed
my own opinion of the matter
I think the US - government
did very wrong
and acted in any thing
but a business way
To send a war ship with
its admiral to Hayti will
send a message to its Consul
sent by that Government to
transact its business only
taking - without a note
of receiving - oh dear! oh
dear! I have come to
this conclusion - I would
never - "no never - undertake
a mission from it
again
It was a most difficult
and critical position to be

it all
now - and I have formed
my own opinion of the matter
I think the US - government
did very wrong
and acted in any thing
but a business way
To send a war ship with
its admiral to Hayti will
send a message to its Consul
sent by that Government to
transact its business only
taking - without a note
of receiving - oh dear! oh
dear! I have come to
this conclusion - I would
never - "no never - undertake
a mission from it
again
It was a most difficult
and critical position to be in - and I admire the
patience that was shown
to the admiral - under
such circumstance - It was
a difficult position
Then rightly or wrongly - I think
the request for the "Mole'
a bold one - in the part of the
US - and I am one with the
Haytiens in refusing it
It looks very suspicious
to say the least - and whether
"FD - thinks so, or not - I am
of the opinion that it is like
the thin end of the wedge
[?] and claiming the Island
as the French have, of
Madagascar - It looks like
the same old story over again
"might before right' -
Besides - there are two
propositions put before the
readers of the Review and
these - very different in
their nature - according
to my limited comprehension
one - is a "coaling' station &
the other, - a "naval
Harbour" - what does the
latter mean - What does
Hayti want with your
warships - I wonderDo they want your help to
govern themselves? If so,
let them ask for it
or, if it only Seems that
you want a mole for your
warship to get coals "en
passant" - that is another
thing,-- but I should be
very jealous even of that--
I see no good in the
business at all - and I am
surprised my friend 'Fredrick
Douglass" so willingly
gives his sanction - as
appears he does.
But what am I writing
I - who know so little
- and understand less.
Such however are my
sentiments in the little
I do know - But I know
enough and more than
enough of the white mans
ravages on the lands of
the black man = of which
I fear, England, is preeminent,
in wickedness
so I pity the Haytiens
from my heart, in having
to deal with this bold
and menacing request of yoursBut what of your self &
Hayti - apart - ? and what
of your dear Wife? -
- (silence all) - When did you go the
second time to Hayti - and
when did you come back
Were you recalled - by
your Government - or
did you leave normally
in the eyes of those best
able to judge of your action I doubt self interest
is blinding the eyes of
your People - and seeng
they take this view of
your conduct. There will
be nothing for it, I fear
but to leave all after
giving them this explanation -
This was due
to them and especially so
to yourself, and so far
as this one sided view
can go - I think your
vindicaton - or explanation
is ably and
manfully managed I am muchinterested in the Review
itself - but am not
through the two parts yet
I mean my Sister and
others to read them when
done with - I should
like Mr Brown to see
them but when ever
I lend him any thing
it is almost impossible
to get them back - and
to my great vexation
I cannot get your speech
back at all - altho
my Sister wanted it
very much - and would
have been glad of other
copies for her "US friend
My cousin Mrs R [?]
also wanted it
all the old people
are waning in strength
my Sister very much
so - but light as ever
would be a happy
change if not longing for

to read them when
done with - I should
like Mr Brown to see
them but when ever
I lend him any thing
it is almost impossible
to get them back - and
to my great vexation
I cannot get your speech
back at all - altho
my Sister wanted it
very much - and would
have been glad of other
copies for her "US friend
My cousin Mrs R [?]
also wanted it
all the old people
are waning in strength
my Sister very much
so - but light as ever
would be a happy
change if not longing for I am sure she would
send a kind message if
she knew I was writing
and so would those of
your old friends in Newcastle
Influenza is very
prevalent and to day
I hear Mrs Nicholl
is ill of it - her servars
also and her Doctor. so
it is a sad case -
Nurses and Doctors are
very busy - and it is difficult
to get persons for the
sick people who need
them
I am thankful to
say - we thus far
have been spared which
is a special blessing at
a time like this - which
I thankfully note
The world here
is rolling on in its course
much to rejoice in -
much to lament - and
very much to call for [?rs-]
[?] beyond our own
to thread the way oughtBut oh dear Frederick
what a comfort - that we
may have this wisdom
if we seek it - where
it is to be found. - I
trust in thy important
stoppings along - through
time shall both feel
the need and gains
the supply when needed
It is needful at times
to be 'wise as serpents
and harmless as Doves
and in such a position as
you were in at Hayti - you
managed pretty well
But I do not like
compromising in my
opinions - Stick to the
"right" - through thick & thin
that is what we must
understand from the passage
I think
Now I must
conclude with kind love
to Mrs D - and yourself and
the best wishes of the season
'christmas is next week
yours truly
Ellen RichardsonPort au Prince, Haïti December 17, 1891
Honorable Frederick Douglass,
Cedar Hill, Anacostia,
U.S.A.

were in at Hayti - you
managed pretty well
But I do not like
compromising in my
opinions - Stick to the
"right" - through thick & thin
that is what we must
understand from the passage
I think
Now I must
conclude with kind love
to Mrs D - and yourself and
the best wishes of the season
'christmas is next week
yours truly
Ellen RichardsonPort au Prince, Haïti December 17, 1891
Honorable Frederick Douglass,
Cedar Hill, Anacostia,
U.S.A. Dear Sir:
You can scarcely imagine the general
satisfaction and high appreciation with which your
discourse on Haïti has been read here by all. Young
and old feel honored by the noble tribute paid
therein to the nation, all are gratified at your unbiased
criticism and encouraged by your
[and] opinion and the hopes expressed by
you of Haïti's future as a nation.
Should you happen to land here at this
moment, I feel that they would give an
ovation that would fill your heart with joy, and
such as perhaps has never yet been given to
a visitor to Haïti. The respect and reverence
which they had for you while among them, [have]
notwithstanding what the "saltwater correspondents
have said to the the contrary, have been doubly
augmented by this generous testimony which
you have rendered to them before the great
American public.
For support of what I have just said, I
will mention the fact that Mr. Daguersseau Leespinasse,
requested me to give him your address
[*1054*]saying that he felt it to be his duty to send you
a letter of thanks, the students of the Law School,
have made the same request of me and for the
same purpose. While a friend speaking to me
of your discours, said: that a gold medal expressive
of the national appreciation and thanks
should be got up here by the people, and added
that he would be but too happy to subscribe his
mite. And I cannot say how many others have
expressed to me their gratefulness for your kind
words for them and their appreciation thereof.
These manifestations and expressions of gratitude
[are] the part of so many which I am daily
called to witness give me great hopes, for in my
enthusiastic eyes I see a gleam of hope that the
day is not far off when fully realizing the necessity
of banishing from thier soil that revolutionary
spirit that has so long been dominant among us,
they will put aside all the animosity which has been
keeping alive the factions and hindering all true
progress, all will join hands and heart to work
together for the general good and welfare of the
nation.
A general amnesty was published on the
10th instant for all political offenders from 1888 to
the present, the same evening Mr. Seeger Cauvin
and some 15 others confined in the prison here
were set free, and the same has been done for
those confined at Jacmel.

ishing from thier soil that revolutionary
spirit that has so long been dominant among us,
they will put aside all the animosity which has been
keeping alive the factions and hindering all true
progress, all will join hands and heart to work
together for the general good and welfare of the
nation.
A general amnesty was published on the
10th instant for all political offenders from 1888 to
the present, the same evening Mr. Seeger Cauvin
and some 15 others confined in the prison here
were set free, and the same has been done for
those confined at Jacmel. Mr. Riviere has generously offered to place one
of his Steamers at the disposition of the Government
for the purpose of bringing home the exiles at
Kingston who may feel disposed to accept the
Amnesty.
This act on the part of the Government shows a
conciliatory disposition very humane and commendatory,
for many of the poor dupes who went
into voluntary exile after the affair of May 28th
are suffering all manner of privations in Kingston,
and it also shows that the Government [sh] has
confidence in its strength and stability.
There has been some talk of a change to take
place in the Cabinet, the Secretaries of Finances and
War and Marine, it was said had offered their resignation
but I hear nothing further. The rumers of
the intended attempt at a debarkment to be made
by the Kingston exiles has also died out. Business
however is very dull, although coffee is coming in
in larger quantities. The Government yesterday tried
the pulse of the haute Commerce here, in view of making
a loan, appearances look favorable for its
success.
I see by a letter received from the Treasury
Department that they have made a mess [of] in adjusting
the pay due to our Consular Agents for
services rendered American Vessels for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1891. for they have sent to you a
draft for a portion $53 39/100, that of the Agents whosent with their returns receipts, as is customary, as
having already received the amount due to them
from you, and for those who did not send receipts - drafts
have been duly received at this office to be transmitted
to them.
I suppose you have seen Mr. Durham, we were
expecting him on the 16th but the Steamer arrived 2
days before her date without him.
Will you please inform me who are the
publishers of your Biography and the price?
Mrs Battiste who has been quite unwell for
some months, is a great deal better since about 15 days.
She joins me in wishing you and Mrs. Douglass
a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Years,
with the accompanying Compliments of the
Season.
Yours truly
A. Battiste1891
Anacostia DC December 19th
Ninty days after date I
promise to pay to the order
of Frederick Douglass [or order]
the sum of one hundred
dollars, value received
William H. Peck
[*1058*]CH. WEYMANN.

iste who has been quite unwell for
some months, is a great deal better since about 15 days.
She joins me in wishing you and Mrs. Douglass
a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Years,
with the accompanying Compliments of the
Season.
Yours truly
A. Battiste1891
Anacostia DC December 19th
Ninty days after date I
promise to pay to the order
of Frederick Douglass [or order]
the sum of one hundred
dollars, value received
William H. Peck
[*1058*]CH. WEYMANN. Port au Prince,
Dec. 19th 1891 Dear Mr. Douglass
As I promised you, when
in Washington, I called on President Hyppolite a
few days after my arrival in Port au Prince.
During the interview, I spoke of my
visit to Washington and that you wanted me
to present him your best regards & respects, of
which he was well pleased.
He had apparently not yet taken notice
of your conference on Haïti, so I gave to his
secretary, Mr. C. Haentjens, a copy of the "Pilot".
The Government had it translated and published
in the "Moniteurs" of which I send you, by
this mail, a copy. Our friend J. J. Audain
had also a translation made by Mr. Holly &
published in "Le Peuple". Your speach, published
here, made quite a sensation, the subject being
treated from such a high point of view &
so gratifying to the Haytian people.
A few days ago, talking about you
and your speach, I was told, quite
confidentially, by a person standing very
near the President, that he wanted to
appoint
[*1055*]2
CH. WEYMANN.
Port au Prince
Dec. 19th 1891
appoint a delegate or commissioner to
represent Haïti at the coming exhibition
of Chicago and was asked to sound you,
in an officiam way, if, in case the President
would offer you the appointment, you
would accept it.
Please answer me on this point.
It appears that the President should
like to show you, more that he yet did in the
official Journal of Dec 12th, his appreciation of
your friendship to him & his country.
I am here since the first days of
November, found the crop much belated and
trade miserable, many failures have taken
place and exchange, from 10/12 % when I
arrived, moved up to 23/24 % to day. But
we still hope for better days.. I know this
will interest you.
Doctor Perrer is well; he and
Mr. Hall beg to be remembered to you and
Mrs Douglass.
I am well pleased with my short
trip to Washington and on my next
voyageCH. WEYMANN. Port au Prince
Dec. 19th 1891 voyage shall take a longer look at it; you
know that, last time, I wanted principally
to come and see you and Mrs Douglass.
My wife joins me in sending you
and yours our best regards,
Do not fail to send me occasionally
whatever publication may appear lauding
you; because you know how much we
are interested in you, and love and
admire you. Yours very truly
[C?] Weymann Honorable Frederick Douglass
Washington D. C.Christmas
Newcastle
England
December 21
My dear Friend,
F Douglass
I am reading
a little Book which
much interests me
and my thoughts have
so often turned to thee
whilst reading. it with
the thought how much
thou might like to
possess such a record
with the likeness
of some English
Nobleman (in the
true sense of the word)
whom we must ever
honour - that I now
send it to thee - as
a Christmas Present.
(What a long preamble) [*1046*](I wonder if it be
gramatically constructed
but never mind - I
will not examine that
point) -
I have hesitated
sending it - with its
table of horrors - but
as it [it] is a fitting
link of the black past
with the black present
as it regards Africa
I feel that we must
not shrink from its
perusal -
I never read such
a succinct graphic
detail of the noble
work our foremost
abolitionists did - as
it contains in its
pages - and I do think
the plates are very
valuable - Such a history
should be shown
the World over -

but never mind - I
will not examine that
point) -
I have hesitated
sending it - with its
table of horrors - but
as it [it] is a fitting
link of the black past
with the black present
as it regards Africa
I feel that we must
not shrink from its
perusal -
I never read such
a succinct graphic
detail of the noble
work our foremost
abolitionists did - as
it contains in its
pages - and I do think
the plates are very
valuable - Such a history
should be shown
the World over - I will also enclose another
little work as an antedote -
showing there
are yet friends of Africa
who are working nobly
in our land - You
have your work I know
in the education of the
Freedmen - but I think
you should send your
regards across the sea
at the same time -
and let your People
know what remains
to be done, still -
It harrows ones soul
to think of it - but
we must not be as
the Levite of old - turn
aside from the sight
How deeply had we
to realize these bitter
truths in life past times
in imagination at
least - while you suffered
the actual torturesI well remember how
my dear Father exhibited
the chains and manacles
of the Slave - in his
shop window - by way of
exciting sympathy and
help - and how we
gave up sugar in our
tea - as a protest
against the Slave Owner
I was not aware
that the early abolitionists
in Clarksons time
did the same - and how
extensively the English
People gave up its use
Our sugar basens and
other articles had the
stamp of the Negro in
chains - and all they
had its great use
in stamping in peoples
minds - the horrid truth
I just remember
Clarkson as a guest
at my Fathers house
to tea - I think you
saw him onceThe present state of Africa
is highly important
I consider - It seems
to me the fiat has
gone forth - that the
slave trade shall cease
England is getting such
a large hold of the
land commercially, -
and really preferring
such privileges in
rendering making - and
then civilizing things
that a great change
must I think rapidly
take place
Where the leader
goes the missionary
will follow - no doubt
and the eye of England
seems stedfastly set
in that direction
& Oh Lord - hasten it
in thy time - may
well be the prayer
of your hearts and ours [*Mr & Mrs [Tastee?] think and talk about you
They are fairly well*]How verily guilty has
our Nation been (oh,
how self interest blinds
the eyes of men - Who
would have thought our
"House of Lords" - and
brethren what the Commons
had passed - as
it regarded this great
question - Poor Clarkson
and Wilberforce
what years of testing
and rowing against
the stream - they had
till the whole head
was sick and the whole
heart was silent " -
Well - “Peace to their
memory” - to their
Reward they have gone
Tell your head men
not to forget there
Brethren and Sisters
in Africa -
They had their sympathy
and their Prayers I have sent my two
pamphlets to Sister
Anna to read - I like
the Review very much
so far as I have read,
on the whole - the
War speech I except
I intend to send
the Ladies Anti Slavery
Report to Bishop
Wilberforce (of Newcastle
Grandson to the great
"Wilberforce" we all
rejoice so much -
He is a hard working
Bishop - and is the first
Bp - the States had -
so we all a “Cathedral
John" now” - There is
much life amongst
the church clergymen
and much good is
done by them at
present - I want the
Bp to think of the Slavesand thus stand worthy
of the name he bears

I except
I intend to send
the Ladies Anti Slavery
Report to Bishop
Wilberforce (of Newcastle
Grandson to the great
"Wilberforce" we all
rejoice so much -
He is a hard working
Bishop - and is the first
Bp - the States had -
so we all a “Cathedral
John" now” - There is
much life amongst
the church clergymen
and much good is
done by them at
present - I want the
Bp to think of the Slavesand thus stand worthy
of the name he bears I did not forget dear
Mrs Douglass in my
last letter - but you
tell me nothing about
her - and she tells me
nothing of herself - so
what can I say? - only
to beg for speedy information
that at least, I
may have something to
think about -
Perhaps you will
be tired of this long [?]
[marche?] so must draw
to an end - Just however
let me tell you dear
Mrs E Nicholl of Edinburgh
is ill of influenza - Her
[?] are ill - and so is
her Doctor H - a sad case With kind love to Mrs
Douglass and youself
Believe me as ever
your true friend
Ellen Richardson [*Written by Gas light with old eyes - not spectacles
so please expect [blanks?] I cannot read it
well*]Telephone 367. Office of
Louis Edelman, M.D.,
Physician and Surgeon,
Office and Residence, 139 East Federal St., Ellis Block,
Youngstown, O. Hours:
8 to 10 A.M., 1 to 3 and 7 to 8 P.M. Dec 22 1891 Hon. Frederick Douglas
Washington Dear Sir!—
The gratitude I owe you,
don't let me stand back
without taking part in your
trouble. I was a stranger
and ye took me in. You
have given me kind advice.
You have given me to eat
and drink, money, and love
to a stranger a Russian
tramp who could hardly
speak a word English.
But he has a heart of
love of humanity, a heart
ful of love for you,
a heart that prayes allthe-time for your health.
You may not remember
[*1056*]because you have done
good deed to every one
and given love and kind words
to every body.
I was at your house September
1884. You gave me a
good supper, and in the
morning you gave me
one dollar and a half. It was
not the money, but it was
the kind words you have
spoken to me. Telling me
how you have struggled in
slavery, and then became
such a great man as
you are.
I have seen by the papers
you are sick. I pray and
hope to God he may keep
you for many years, and
my best wishes to you
and your dear wife.
Believe me Dear Sir I
remain your servant for
ever Louis Edelman M.D.23.Oliver Street
Lockport. N Y.
[*1891*] My dear Friend
I was glad of
your good letter when I read of
the terror that reigned in Port
au Prince on the day you wrote I
did not wonder The letter was
unfinished, it would be a mercy
if that dreadful President of the
Republic was put down & by this
time I hope he is. I think it
likely that you would have told
me when you expected to be
in Washington if you had finished
your letter. You may now
have returned home. I am
sending this so that you will
write if you are home, or let
me know when you do arrive
I will not answer your
[*1057*]letter.
Until I hear that you are at
home to receive it
Please notice the address as
there are many of the same
name in town. Your &c
E. Peirson

Document Text

Original Document (French)

209 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. Nov 12, 1891 My dear friends I am very glad you have not entirely forgotten that I exist, although my long enforced silence may seem very strange to you. But when you know the reason there of I am sure you will freely [*1033*]and everything else that might try my small amount of strength & am forbidden to write as I have been accustomed to, and simply think of my poor self, which is the hardest lesson I have ever had to learn. But my friends I must in spite of writing too much, in the first place thank you for the paper with the admirable address upon Hayti,, which I enjoyed so much, & then I must - tell you how disappointed forgive what may seem as neglect. It will be two years on 2d day of Dec that I was stricken down with acute Bronchitis, and just pulled through after having confined up stairs for fourteen long weeks. Ever since that time I have been suffering from nervous prostration, and utter lack of nerve force. During all this time I have been obliged to give up calling upon my friends4 I was on that 4th of October was that the date you were advertised to sail from Brooklyn? Well whatever day it was, I drove down to the little Steamer taking with me a lovely basket of fruit, & flowers fir [ute?] to you both, and was told in broken English that your luggage had been sent down and that you would soon arrive. I patiently watched each person5 that came on board. but no Mr & Mrs Douglass, although I waited until nearly the time for the steamer to sail, then reluctantly coming on shore after leaving a note for you with the basket, having assumed that you would come. You can imagine my feelings when a day or two after I saw that - your goinghad been delayed. When you did really sail I was too ill to take note of it; or even to thank Mrs Douglass for her very kind note. From my dear friends I am very sorry to use so much time in telling of my poor self, and it is what you may think is a case of special pleading. Be in thus; it has truth, unpleasant truth for its key note. But - I must stop for I am very tired, and can only tell you how glad we are that you both are back again safe, and sound in your pleasant home. Henry joins me in kindest remembrance to your mother, & sister as well as to your own selves, and believeme as ever sincerely your friend Sarah W. Parsons P S I hope to hear from you when convenient; and may we not see you here again sometime? S. W. P.Office of the Recorder of Deeds, District of Columbia. Washington, D.C., November 20, 1891 My dear nephew, It is a pleasure to know that you and your wife Caroline are soon to celebrate your golden wedding. I do not know that I shall be able to be with you on that interesting occasion, though I may be able to do so, but whether can reach you or not in person I send you now and here and now my best wishes for your health prosperity and happiness. 1059Editorial Rooms. The Youth's Companion, Bost Mass. Nov. 5th 1891 Dear Madam, We regret very much that we have not been able to report more promptly upon your Santo Domingo articles, and that now our report is not what we would have it. Interesting and thorough as they certainly are, they do not prove quite in The Companion's vein. Less of description, more of you or not in person I send you now and here and now my best wishes for your health prosperity and happiness. 1059Editorial Rooms. The Youth's Companion, Bost Mass. Nov. 5th 1891 Dear Madam, We regret very much that we have not been able to report more promptly upon your Santo Domingo articles, and that now our report is not what we would have it. Interesting and thorough as they certainly are, they do not prove quite in The Companion's vein. Less of description, more of [*1034*]incident and dialogue would have suited the paper's purposes. more nearly, and one article - complete in itself would have been preferable to two. The manuscripts are returned in separate enclosure. Thanking you for the opportunity of considering them, believe us, with sincere regret. Very truly yours, The Editors Mrs. Helen Douglass Anacostia, D. C.23 Oliver Street Nov 7-91 My dear Friend, Your good letter was duly received with the "Pilot" containing your speech. Which I have read with much enjoyment. I am really much obliged to you for giving me the chance to know that your old time ability is at your command notwithstanding you speak of a "waining ability"- no my friend, not yet is your ability waining — I am really surprised of the manner in which you speak of Hyppolite. I had not one idea from what I had read, that the man possessed any redeeming qualities. I am glad to know the truth. It has been so long since I have read a speech of yours it carries me back to the time years [*1035*]ago when to listen to you addressing a crowded house was not an infrequent pleasure. Your physical strength cannot be as it was 20 years ago - and I hope you will have a care not to overlook yourself - I fear you have been thinking me very inappreciative in not thanking you sooner, but this is the first time I have the chance to write you a letter since receiving yours - if I could have an hours talk with you I could explain some things that in my last I did not manage to express rightly - at least you did not understand them as I meant you should when I spoke about a day at ous] reviving feelings that seemed laid to rest - I only intended to be understood as speaking of feelings antagonistical to myself I knew what I intended to express and I now see how stupid I was not to express myself so that no mistake could occur - I ought to have said, there are one or two reasons that induce me to think it better that we do not go - so let the other go - and take this - these few simple words that express sufficient for a letter. I had not the slightest idea that my words would convey the meaning to you they did - and yet I see how easy it was for you to understand them. the fault is all mine, but no harm is done to anyone - now you see the thing in its true sight — Our splendid autumn weather still continues - we have such good long letters from Frank - he has a pleasant room in a private family but does not board with them. he wished to be entirelyamongst Germans. He manages very well with the language says the people have a perfect mania for talking to him. I was very wishful for some of his young frds to be in Berlin at Christmas and I find one of his College class mates arrived here a short time before he did. This is so good they can be of help in case of illness - I have written you a very poor letter but it is the best I can do at this time. If I ever have a day or two of clear time. I shall enjoy it. I expect to go to Buffalo on the 11 for two or three days again expressing my appreciation of your speech and of my enjoyment in reading it I am for some of his young frds to be in Berlin at Christmas and I find one of his College class mates arrived here a short time before he did. This is so good they can be of help in case of illness - I have written you a very poor letter but it is the best I can do at this time. If I ever have a day or two of clear time. I shall enjoy it. I expect to go to Buffalo on the 11 for two or three days again expressing my appreciation of your speech and of my enjoyment in reading it I am Your friend E Peirson [*he boards with*][October] Nov [September 2]9th 91 To the Hon. Fred. Douglass Washington D.C. Hon. Sir! Please excuse a women & a Stranger. I see (per newspapers) that you are at Home once more from over the waters. I am near 50 years of age, My Pa, was one of the Old time conductars on the Underground Railway; Lived near WilkesBarre, Pa, on the Susquehanna river. Our civil war has freed the colored race; but I do feel as if our work is not all yet done. I am a widow, alone in the world, own a home in Maryland. 100 acres of it I could Spare. It lies up high with a river frontage, about 30 acres timber, rest not a Stump or Stone. Near Federalsburg on the peninsula. Now I would like to See a good Acadamy and industrial School for colored race Started there I am not rich enough to go on myself, am frail in body; 4 years ago I married a man from Illinois that had a home here, so we came for his health and last Jan. he passed away. I do not know when I [*1636*]will return to Maryland. If I sell the 100 acres, I will still have my home of 50+ acres; It's nearness to the principal cities renders it attractive. I will sell it cheap one third down, bal. secured by Morgage at 5 percent inst., and will further agree to take three Scholarships at $50. pr. scholarship (and perhaps more) as soon as the school is started. My Scholarships to be deducted from the bal. of land indebtedness. Lumber is cheap. Saw mill near, (Fruit & truck gardening principal business) Canning factories, Flouring Mills, Kindling Mill within two miles. Rail Road one & a half miles. It is on the North West fork of the Nanticoke river, a few miles from the Chesapeake Bay. I thought I'd consult wi you, as you was experienced, perhaps you would ind some one or ones to take the matter in hand. I want to so arrange all my property while I am alive. So I will know what will become of it when I am gone; & not to just let some Lawyer get it all for fees &c &c It would make a pretty picturesque home or resort; My terms are $20. pr. acres; one third down, balance in semi-yearly installments of $100 each, 5 pr cent inst. $50. down to bind the agreement & then I will be willing to wait until Jan. perhaps you would ind some one or ones to take the matter in hand. I want to so arrange all my property while I am alive. So I will know what will become of it when I am gone; & not to just let some Lawyer get it all for fees &c &c It would make a pretty picturesque home or resort; My terms are $20. pr. acres; one third down, balance in semi-yearly installments of $100 each, 5 pr cent inst. $50. down to bind the agreement & then I will be willing to wait until Jan. 1st 1892 to draw up writings, when perhaps I would be well enough to come on East, & do it in person. Hoping to hear from you soon, I am with respect, Mrs. C. A. M. Anderson Abbott Clay co. Mississippi P.S. I can give (or make) a good title to said land, as it is all deeded to me clear without any "entail„ Mrs. C. A. M. AndersonBailey Jenn. Nov. 9th 1891 Hon. Frederick Douglas We have a secret move on foot here to move three thousand families out West. We are trying & making every effort to set up the money, In the name of God we call upon you to assist us & get your friends to assist. Now this wale comes directly from the cabins of the poor oppressed downtrodden & outcast Southern negroes & if the northern people refuse to help us we are dead men without a hope. All we want is to get away from our oppressors & then we can educate our children. We have sent out several letters to remote friends & we ask you to do the same in behalf of poor suffering humanity. For reference of writer address Hon. L.B. Eaton Memphis Tenn. & P. M. at Bailey Tenn. Truly yours C.G. McCombs Sec. 1037Port au Prince, Haïti, November 12, 1891. Honorable Frederick Douglass, ... Dear Sir, I received with much pleasure your favor of the 16th ultimo. The two numbers of the North American have not yet come to hand; but I received the two copies of the Pilot reporting your speech in Washington, which I read with pleasure. Had you not made the request even, I should have brought the discours to the attention of President Hyppolite. I have handed a copy to Judge Pollux Hyppolite the brother of the President, after having read to him extracts therefrom relative to Haïti and its present Chief of State, he was very much gratified at hearing the sentiments and hopes you expressed; and he hastened to take it to the President who gave it to his private Secretary to be translated. Mr. Audain has also received a copy which he intends to have translated and then published in his paper. All is quiet here politically. There has been an extraordinary session of the Legislature convoked [*1042*]convoked for the purpose of finishing up some business that had neglected in the ordinary Session. Among others that of authorizing the Executive to contract a loan of $6,000,000 for the purpose of withdrawing the paper currency at present in circulation and replacing it with a gold and silver currency, also to establish an Agricultural Bank to aid cultivators on a Commercial Bank to aid the the Small Commercial houses. Although they have been in session nearly a month they have not yet been able to arrive at any definite conclusion; the principle has been accepted, but the Legislature and the Executive cannot agree about the money the Government wishes to have a National money coined in France and the Legislature is in favor of introducing U. S.' money. The Cabinet opposes this it is said on the ground that it will give a greater hold to the Americans; but rumor says because they (the members of the Cabinet) will lose a good fat job in not having the new currency coined in France. The feeling of distrust towards the U.S. seems pretty strong. It was rumored that Admiral Gherardi would be down here next month to take the Mole by force; some parties here, enemies of the Government, seem to take pleasure in now send then circulating such nonsense. for Legislature is in favor of introducing U. S.' money. The Cabinet opposes this it is said on the ground that it will give a greater hold to the Americans; but rumor says because they (the members of the Cabinet) will lose a good fat job in not having the new currency coined in France. The feeling of distrust towards the U.S. seems pretty strong. It was rumored that Admiral Gherardi would be down here next month to take the Mole by force; some parties here, enemies of the Government, seem to take pleasure in now send then circulating such nonsense. for the purpose of fomenting ill feelings if possible between the two Government and creating a state of unrest and anxiety in the public mind. Mr Durham leaves, by the steamer which brings this, for Washington, and will return by the same Steamer. Mdme Heraux, Bishop Holly & family send their respects to you and Mrs. Douglass. Mrs. Battiste joins in sending salutation to you and Madame, and we are rejoiced in learning of the improved state of your health. Yours Truly, A. BattisteBridport Nov. 12. 1891 Dear Mr. Douglass Your letters are a great pleasure to us: and we are much obliged to you for sending the copies of the N. American Review containing your statements., and the Pilot with your "Haiti" discourse. The N. A. R. has a much brighter appearance than its predecessor, forty or fifty years ago, when I occasionally saw it. Some Americans, at all events, will feel ashamed of their compatriots when they read your articles. - not only of the shameless robbery of greedy speculators whom you refused to gratify, but the bullying arrogance of your government (though of course our mother-country has given plenty of instances of the same nature). It was very mean to send an admiral to conduct a negotiation which ought to have been left to you, and I am [*1041*]very glad that he failed.. more especially since he sought to extort a promise that Hayti would not part with a coaling-station to any other nation. Had its President yielded, it would have been an acknowledgement that Hayti was a dependency of the U.S. I have lent the N.A.R to my friend W T.A Colfax, [but] so I can only just refer to another article by another Ex-Minister -- to China, who shows how the U.S. have been punished by this injustice to that empire. It also shows that, now that China is preparing for war, it may become a formidable power. Prof. Newman expressed the same opinion some time ago. -station to any other nation. Had its President yielded, it would have been an acknowledgement that Hayti was a dependency of the U.S. I have lent the N.A.R to my friend W T.A Colfax, [but] so I can only just refer to another article by another Ex-Minister -- to China, who shows how the U.S. have been punished by this injustice to that empire. It also shows that, now that China is preparing for war, it may become a formidable power. Prof. Newman expressed the same opinion some time ago. We are greatly interested in your account of Hayti, and am glad that you could report so many improvements there. You have written with great impartiality on the effects of the war-spent there. At present they seem wholly inferior; but you throw an entirely new light — to me at least — on what we owe to the original uprising and war for freedom. I have no history of Hayti to refer to, so I am not qualified to criticize your statements; but I confess that I cannot entirely assent in them. You say that, till Hayti struck for freedom, the conscience of the Christian World slept untroubled even by dreams. The disturbances in Hayti followed, I believe, the French Revolution, which was then preceded by American Independence. The close of the 18 century was marked by a growing enthusiasm for the rights of man. In 1772 there was the famous decision that "slaves cannot breathe in England &c &c Wilberforce brought forward his motion [th] for the abolition of the slave trade in 1787, tho' it was not carried till 1807. He & Clarkson had previous written against it. In1791 the French Constituent Assembly declared that persons of colour born of free parents should be admissible into the colonial assemblies; (but it refused to deliberate on slavery.) this led to the conflict in S. Doming. between the whites and the free coloured men. Fb. 4, 1794, a coloured Deputy from S. Doming. came to set forth the sufferings of the slave. and the Convention decreed unanimously that "slavery is abolished over all the territory of the Republic" (It was supposed that the freedom of the slave in the French island would be a heavy blow to England!) (Slavery was re-enacted about 1802). Emancipation, though temporary, preceded the administration of Toussaint L'Ouverture about 1796-1802; indeed it had been proclaimed before the decree of 1794 by the Commissioner Tolverel in 1793. When did Hayti gain its independence? I am not aware that the example of Hayti had much to do with the emancipation measures in your Northern States -(2) (It was supposed that the freedom of the slave in the French island would be a heavy blow to England!) (Slavery was re-enacted about 1802). Emancipation, though temporary, preceded the administration of Toussaint L'Ouverture about 1796-1802; indeed it had been proclaimed before the decree of 1794 by the Commissioner Tolverel in 1793. When did Hayti gain its independence? I am not aware that the example of Hayti had much to do with the emancipation measures in your Northern States -(2) on this point you will know better than I. but, as far as my memory serves, it had no perceptible influence on our anti slavery movement. This was stimulated, not by dread of a negro uprising, but by harm at the reports of the missionaries ac. - In the U.S., the church was called the bulwark of slavery. In England the non-conformist churches were its chief assailants. [And on the] In the fervor for freedom and reform, at the tyranny of the last reign, our Emancipation Act was carried. The oppression of the island is rather puzzling. Sometimes the whole island is called St. Domingo - sometimes Hayti. I must try and get a look at some good encyclopedia and know more about it! I should have mentioned that, looking over a paper of mine on the history of Brelen Emancipation, I find that one of the arguments used, was, that which the number of slaves in our W. Indes had dwindled from 500,000 in 1807 to700.000 in 1830, the free negroes in Hayti (I suppose, the whole island) had increased by half a million. Let me repeat that we should have had great cause for upset if you had not sent us this address. I read it aloud to my wife, and I shall lend it to others. I am glad that you can report favorably of the influence of the Methodist Congress. I had been grieved at the reports of the bad conduct of proprietors of hotels, &, &. It is, I suppose, a symptom of [your] the growing importance of the "peoples of colour" that there are demons among you. At least, you hint that there are some who think it time for you to make way for younger men They can little know how much the old heroes of the struggle have done, and are still doing, to elevate their race. By this post, I send you another number of the Inquirer. It contains an obituary of my nephew V. Herbert Carpenter. His death took us by surprise. His primary troubles, which upset him, were unknown to his family, who would have extricated him from his difficulties. His mind at length gave way. -- it had at I thought been weakened by the influenza in the spring. His three surviving brothers who have no families will maintain his excellent widow and his five boys. We have nothing particular to report of ourselves, and are much as usual, my wife joins in kindest regards to yourself and Mrs. Douglass with yours faithfully and affectionately Russell L. CarpenterHouse of Representatives, Washington, D.C. Burlington, Kansas Nov 12 - 1891 Hon Frederick Douglass Washington, D-C Dear Sir, Excuse me for intruding on your time [time] but I am anxious to have the benefit of your wisdom on the portentous question of American citizenship and the rights of such in the South = something over two years ago I interviewed you at your home on this Subject I was then a member of Congress from this District and had Sanguine hopes that Congress would pass a Federal election law that would result favorably to the prohibited rights of least, of Republicans, (the only ones whose rights are ignored) but it failed. , D-C Dear Sir, Excuse me for intruding on your time [time] but I am anxious to have the benefit of your wisdom on the portentous question of American citizenship and the rights of such in the South = something over two years ago I interviewed you at your home on this Subject I was then a member of Congress from this District and had Sanguine hopes that Congress would pass a Federal election law that would result favorably to the prohibited rights of least, of Republicans, (the only ones whose rights are ignored) but it failed. [*1038*]I then thought it was a fatal mistake, that the Republican party would never have the power to remedy, and still think so; in fact on acct. of that failure my allegiance to the Republican party was severed. I have hoped that the Peoples party, if it should become strong in the South might incidentally bring relief to the disfranchised element, inasmuch as, if that party ever becomes strong there it must be by the disruption of the Democratic party, and by the element that leaves combining with the Republicans, and this being done, would constitute a force sufficient to secure a free and fair ballot and count. I spent several weeks in the gulf states the past summer, observing the conditions, and it seemed to me they were promising to this end, however you are so much more conversant with the elements in the south that I am anxious to get your views on such a contingency. Yours with great respect Harrison KellyTREASURY DEPARTMENT, FIRST COMPTROLLER'S OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. November 18 1891 Honorable Frederick Douglass. Late U.S. Minister & Consul General to Haiti. Anacostia, D.C. Sir: Your account of Pay for Services to American Vessels for 1890 has been balanced and closed by supplemental adjustment for Report 154577. An adjustment has also been made of your account of Pay for Services to American Vessels performed at Agencies during the fiscal year 1891 per Report 154578 and a balance found due from the United States of $150.10. Of this balance the sum of $53.39 will be remitted to you by Treasury draft, being composed of the following items: Receipt of Charles Meiot, U.S. Consular Agent at St. Marc for $34.77 and Receipt of Francis W. Mitchell, U.S. Consular [*1043*]2. Consular Agent at Miragoane for $18.62 The remainder will be remitted by Treasury drafts in care of John B. Terres. U.S. Vice Consul General at Port Au Prince as follows Once payable to the order of L.T. Rouzier U.S. Cons. Agt. at Jérémie for $8.60 , , , , , ,Jean Vital , , , , Jacmel , 24.33 , , , , , ,Charles Meiot., , , St Marc. , 40.64 , , , , , ,John D. Meucci, , , , , , , 23.14 Amount remitted to you, as above,- - - - - - - - 53.39 Total allowed by this adjustment, - - - - - $150.10 There is claimed on this account a balance of, - - -177.34 Difference,- - - $27.24 60 , , , , , ,Jean Vital , , , , Jacmel , 24.33 , , , , , ,Charles Meiot., , , St Marc. , 40.64 , , , , , ,John D. Meucci, , , , , , , 23.14 Amount remitted to you, as above,- - - - - - - - 53.39 Total allowed by this adjustment, - - - - - $150.10 There is claimed on this account a balance of, - - -177.34 Difference,- - - $27.24 Thus explained 1.-Tonnage fees charged by the Agent at St. Marc on the "Ozama" disallowed in accordance with Section 1720 R.S. and Paragraph 497 of the Consular Regulations the principal foreign office of the Company being at Turks Island. Three trips @ $7.66, - - - - - - - -$22.98 Amount forward, - - - - -22.98 Brought forward - - - - - $22.98 2.- Overcharge for tonnage fees by the Agent at St. Marc on the "Julia Fowler" March quarter, 1891, -- 0.11 3.- Overcharge for tonnage fees by the Agent at Jeremie on the "Orlando" March quarter, 1891 0.10 4.- Services rendered by Agent at Petite Goave, December quarter 1890, Suspended for form 168,-- 4.05 Explained difference, --- $27.24 Respectfully yours, J. R. Garrison Acting First ComptrollerThe Evening Post 208 Broadway New York Nov. 20/91 To the Hon Fredk. Douglass Washington D.C. Dear SirPardon the liberty I take in addressing you, but I wish to express the great appreciation I have received in reading your articles in The "North American Review" upon "Haiti and The U.S." which has confirmed my belief that your interest in the race has ever been paramount to party interest. Trusting that time may not have dimmed your remembrance of the [*1040*]Anglo African and that my name may recall to your reccolections of its founders, and paliate the presumption of an ardent admirer and student of the greatest Negro statesman that America has ever produced, I remain your most humbled servant James McCune Smith Hamilton,[New Bedford] 215 Mt. Pleasant St Nov 21. 91 My dear Friend At last I send the long talked about Dressing Gown - I hope it will not be the disappointment to you, that it is to me. I wanted to make you something rather elegant, but my eyes have been waining me for some time, that the day of nice sewing was over for me. My hand has lost its cunning. My eye has no longer the clearness of vision I used to have. Thus I have used a strange machine and altogether I am quite ashamed to send you such a specimen, but if it fits you and makes you comfortable, it is all I can hope - Consider [*1044*]is a Thanksgiving-gift, and may it make you happy - I wrote to Rose last week and am quite anxious to hear from her. I hope Annie is at home and at work again -- "wiser if a sadder" person - I had half a mind to send your last letter to Sarah because I thought I saw in it a readiness if not a wish, to visit Prov. and perhaps to speak in the Chapel. I have an idea that they would be very glad to have you. It is at last conceded that Amy & the Doct are to have the house and Sarah withdraws In the present, she will occupy a house a little distance behind the homestead, and will probably build elsewhere in due time Patrick has built a nice little house wiser if a sadder" person - I had half a mind to send your last letter to Sarah because I thought I saw in it a readiness if not a wish, to visit Prov. and perhaps to speak in the Chapel. I have an idea that they would be very glad to have you. It is at last conceded that Amy & the Doct are to have the house and Sarah withdraws In the present, she will occupy a house a little distance behind the homestead, and will probably build elsewhere in due time Patrick has built a nice little house near the one Sarah is to occupy. I am glad you are going to add to your "Life and Lives" But make the publishers leave out the old illustrations, [?] you? The portrait of you is so horrid, do not have that. In short, will you not have it a nicer looking affair? Something that can be handed down, when you are "gone to your reward - You of course know that Sher O Connor is living in Providence. The widower whose housekeeper she is, was an old friend when she used to be there -- his last daughter was married this Autumn -- and of course there is a chance for gossip which has been already taken upat any rate. he is rich, and the home is a very desirable one. tho I never heard if he Calder as being intellectual or reformatory. I was sorry not to find her in, when in the city a few weeks ago, I called on her - Parthenia Janes crossed the threshhold since you have been in Hayti. She had been troubled a little with indigestion, but not sick, but was found in the [?] dead in her bed- The old man & wife are still alive & well I think - Mrs E. B. Chace is warned of another tumor wh. her physicians opine again to remove. But she is she is busy. Has she sent you her book - A. S. Reminiscences? She will like to - hop'g the package will reach you safely & be of some service. I am very truly as ever Yr friend Martha W. GreeneCedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C. November 24, 1891 [Dear Mr. Hill] Hon. J.M. Rusk: Sir: I have the honor to remind you that on the 25th of November you permitted me to bring to your attention the case of Miss Nellie Jenkins a member of the family to which I belonged as a slave in Maryland. That lady is an applicant for a place in the Agricultural Bureau and you did me the honor to say that if I would present her case to you by letter you would give it your attention. I should esteem it a great favor to me personally if you could find employment for Miss Jenkins in the seedroom or elsewhere. Not only her necessity but my former relation to her family will increase my sense of obligation. [*1070*]The Cross. St. Neots - 26th Nov: / 91 - My dear Friend It is always a pleasure to me to see your hand writing - your last letter was very long in coming - nevertheless "friend Frederick" I should have acknowledged it sooner - but but -- I felt truly grieved at the return of the Spurgeon letter - and at your general lectures on prayer &c - I have usually found you tender of my feelings. & had you really read over what you wrote, you never wd have sent it to your old & truly faithful friend - "Prayer moves the hand that moves the [*1039*]universe - " How this is no mere mortal will ever know, when my dear old friend Frederick can give an explanation of how his "body - soul & spirit" are united then & not till then let him ridicule the service of prayer - or attempt to limit its power - "Tis high as Heaven! - What canst thou know"? -- Well! I will say no more - I don't wish our correspondence to end "brother" - "dear brother Frederick" until that moves the [*1039*]universe - " How this is no mere mortal will ever know, when my dear old friend Frederick can give an explanation of how his "body - soul & spirit" are united then & not till then let him ridicule the service of prayer - or attempt to limit its power - "Tis high as Heaven! - What canst thou know"? -- Well! I will say no more - I don't wish our correspondence to end "brother" - "dear brother Frederick" until one or the other passes off this mortal scene. - We are never likely to meet again on earth - but oh! Let us meet in Heaven - God bless & guide you ever prays your faithful friend, Julia G. Crofts - I am suffering from an affecting complaint of my right eye -- left me by influenza Kind regards to Mrs. Douglass -NEW YORK STATE COMMITTEE OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE PARTY. MEMBERS AT LARGE. M. LOUISE THOMAS, New York. ALBERT O. WILLCOX, New Brighton. SOPHIA CURTIS HOFFMAN, Hyde Park. KATE PALMER STEARNS, New York. MARY SEYMOUR HOWELL, Albany. MRS. GOVERNOR FENTON, Jamestown. ABRAHAM W. LOZIER, M.D., New York. FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT. BRONSON MURRAY, New York. ALVESTA SCOTT BROWNE, New York. ELLA DIETZ CLYMER, New York. GEORGE PELLEW, New York. SECOND DISTRICT. MARY R. PELL, Flushing, Queens Co. HELEN M. LODER, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess Co. EDWARD H. COLE, Brooklyn HAMILTON WILLCOX, New Brighton, Richmond Co. THIRD DISTRICT. FRANCES V. HALLOCK, Milton, Ulster Co. CAROLINE GILKEY ROGERS, Lansingburg, Rensselaer Co. SARAH LE BOEUF, Albany. FOURTH DISTRICT. MARY S. HURD, Saratoga. ANGELINA BECKWITH, Brockett's Bridge, Fulton Co. HANNAH S. LANSING, Plattsburgh, Clinton Co. JANE M. WILSON, Lake George, Warren Co. FIFTH DISTRICT. MARY E. TALLMAN, Utica. ANNA M. COMFORT, M. D., Syracuse. MRS. N. J. COOPER, Ox Bow, Jefferson Co. ASENATH C. COOLIDGE, Watertown. SIXTH DISTRICT. MRS. EZRA CORNELL, Ithaca. HELEN RAYMOND JARVIS, Canastota, Madison Co. IDA LOUISE DILDINE, M. D., Binghamton. LUCY SHAWLER, Columbus, Chenango Co. SEVENTH DISTRICT. ELIZABETH SMITH MILLER, Geneva, Ontario Co. EMILY HOWLAND, Sherwood, Cayuga Co. LEWIA C. SMITH, Rochester. MRS. E. D. BROWN, Honeoye Falls. EIGHTH DISTRICT. MRS. D. GRISWOLD, Jamestown. CHARLOTTE A. CLEVELAND, Perry, Wyoming Co. REV. CAROLINE A. BASSETT, West Falls, Erie Co. EMMA H. NICHOLS, Wellsville, Alleghany Co. Officers of State Committee, 1889-90. CHAIRMAN: M. LOUISE THOMAS, 680 Lexington Ave., N. Y. SECRETARIES: Dr. IDA LOUISE DILDINE. GEO. PELLEW TREASURER: ALBERT O. WILLCOX, - 146 Broadway, N. Y. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. HAMILTON WILLCOX, Chairman. KATE PALMER STEARNS, BRONSON MURRAY, M. LOUISE THOMAS, SOPHIA CURTIS HOFFMAN. Officers of State Committee, 1889-90. CHAIRMAN: M. LOUISE THOMAS, 680 Lexington Ave., N. Y. SECRETARIES: Dr. IDA LOUISE DILDINE. GEO. PELLEW TREASURER: ALBERT O. WILLCOX, - 146 Broadway, N. Y. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. HAMILTON WILLCOX, Chairman. KATE PALMER STEARNS, BRONSON MURRAY, M. LOUISE THOMAS, SOPHIA CURTIS HOFFMAN. 54 William St N Y Nov 27/91 My Dear Mr Douglass If you, as another of the pioneers, will send me a few words to the same effect with Mrs Stanton's letter (copy inclosed), it will help the cause much This bill can be carried this winter, if pushed Yours for Freedom Hamilton Willcox Chr Ex Comm [*1029*]A BILL To relieve working women from disfranchisement, poverty and oppression. SECTION 1. No citizen of this State shall be disfranchised, or deprived of any exercise of the right of suffrage, because of being a woman, if she is dependent on her own labor for support. SECTION 2. Every woman who possesses the qualifications for voting, specified by the laws of this State in the oath prescribed in case of challenge, who has no husband, father, brother, son, nor other person supporting her, and who has no means of support but the results of her own labor, shall, if she appears before the Board of Registry and states that she desires to vote, have her named placed on the registry of voters in the election district where she resides, at every registration of voters made under the laws of this State, and shall be entitled to vote when so registered, at all elections, including those of town and village officers. SECTION 3. Any woman demanding registration or offering to vote at any election and challenged as not qualified under this law, shall, before registering or voting, take the following oath or affirmation, which shall be tendered and administered to her by one of the inspectors of election:—A BILL To relieve working women from disfranchisement, poverty and oppression. SECTION 1. No citizen of this State shall be disfranchised, or deprived of any exercise of the right of suffrage, because of being a woman, if she is dependent on her own labor for support. SECTION 2. Every woman who possesses the qualifications for voting, specified by the laws of this State in the oath prescribed in case of challenge, who has no husband, father, brother, son, nor other person supporting her, and who has no means of support but the results of her own labor, shall, if she appears before the Board of Registry and states that she desires to vote, have her named placed on the registry of voters in the election district where she resides, at every registration of voters made under the laws of this State, and shall be entitled to vote when so registered, at all elections, including those of town and village officers. SECTION 3. Any woman demanding registration or offering to vote at any election and challenged as not qualified under this law, shall, before registering or voting, take the following oath or affirmation, which shall be tendered and administered to her by one of the inspectors of election:— I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I am dependent, for support entirely on the results of my own labor, and that I am not supported in whole or in part by any person but myself. SECTION 4. If any such woman refuses to take this oath, she shall not be registered nor vote. If she takes this oath falsely, she shall be subject, on conviction, to the penalty provided for perjury in case of challenge. voting, take the following oath or affirmation, which shall be tendered and administered to her by one of the inspectors of election:— I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I am dependent, for support entirely on the results of my own labor, and that I am not supported in whole or in part by any person but myself. SECTION 4. If any such woman refuses to take this oath, she shall not be registered nor vote. If she takes this oath falsely, she shall be subject, on conviction, to the penalty provided for perjury in case of challenge. SECTION 5. Nothing in this law shall exclude from voting any person who is entitled to vote under any other law. SECTION 6. The power which the Legislature has possessed and exercised from the earliest colonial times, to regulate the requirements for voting at elections, is hereby declared to be still in existence and in full force, expect so far as Section 1 of Article 2 of the Constitution of the State and the 15th amendment to the Constitution of the United States prevent the disenfranchisement of certain men. SECTION 7. The omnipotent power of the British Parliament, which at the revolution in the year 1777 devolved on the Legislature as the successor of Parliament, is hereby declared to be in full existence and force, except so far as the express provisions of the Constitution of the State, or of the United States, prevent its exercise. SECTION 8. All acts and parts of act inconsistent with the act are hereby repealed. SECTION 9. This act shall take effect immediately.These resolutions have just been adopted by the Working-women’s Society of New York. They have been also indorsed by the Central Labor Union of New York, and also by those of Brooklyn and Syracuse, and by other organizations, representing over ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND MEN :— Whereas, disfranchisement is a burden too heavy for any class of the people to bear; and Whereas, hundreds of thousands of the poorest people in this State are most unjustly and unlawfully disfranchised, thus making their poverty far worse than it would otherwise be; and Whereas, this poverty is such that in New York City alone over a hundred thousand working-women are toiling on starvation pay; and Whereas, this dreadful poverty of workingmen’s sisters, widows and daughters is the main cause of the worst public evils; Resolved: That we call on the Legislature to relieve the working-women of this State from the burden and wrong of disfranchisement before it next adjourns, Resolved: That we specially request every Senator and Assemblyman from this city to use his utmost influence to secure the immediate passage of a law relieving from disfranchisement every woman citizen in this State who lives by her own labor.Del Rio Texas Nov. 28th 1891 Bishop Frederick Douglass Sir I take the opportunity of writing to you about particular matters that I cannot get the straight understanding of. And feeling that you living in [*1045*]Washington you are liable to know of all the transactions done in the capitol. And feeling that you have a great intrest in your race that you would please inform me of these matter that I ask of you. Mr Douglass my mother entered a claim against the government for Indians damages and it seems that it has been approved and paid. But their is some misuntanding about the matter. You have and Idea how it is between the whites and the blacks as it is in the white man's hand. If you can make it convenient to find out anything about it whether it has been approved and paid or not and the amount paid and to whom it was paidand when it was paid. My mother was a widow and her name is [was] Eliza Bell a widow living in Eagle Pass, Maverick Cr., Texas. And if you can find out anything please let me know at once. And if there is any charges added I will pay the same and you will oblige your respectifully Mers A. Britton.BECKLES WILLSON. R. M. IRELAND. THE GLOBE PUBLISHING COMPANY. New York, Frankfort and Jacob Streets. London, 21, Bedford Street, Strand whom it was paidand when it was paid. My mother was a widow and her name is [was] Eliza Bell a widow living in Eagle Pass, Maverick Cr., Texas. And if you can find out anything please let me know at once. And if there is any charges added I will pay the same and you will oblige your respectifully Mers A. Britton.BECKLES WILLSON. R. M. IRELAND. THE GLOBE PUBLISHING COMPANY. New York, Frankfort and Jacob Streets. London, 21, Bedford Street, Strand New York, November 28th 1891 Hon. Fred. Douglass, Washington, D.C. Sir;- I should be deeply honoured to have you read the copy of "Harold", the little book which I have written,which was sent you recently. Since the publication of "Harold" I have been in receipt of a number of letters from men of great note in both parties setting forth their opinions of the book. One of them (whose author I should quote if he had not expressly forbade it) contains these lines: "You have made 'Harold' a Caucasian in a black skin. Under existing social conditions being buried alive would be luxury by comparison" The letter was shown to my friend,Mr.W.J.Arkell, who suggested a reply by you to such a pronounced aspersion, in his Illustrated Newspaper. It would be in editorial from and would be extremely valuable both from the nature of the theme and the fume of the writer. Mr. Downing's letter in Harper's Weekly of Nov. 21st [*1047*]is timely, but it is doubtful if it would not attract more interest had there been something of a more direct motive in the article. There was no text. I trust you can find time to prepare for Frank Leslie's a matter of five hundred words, employing for [a] the [text] theme either "Harold" or the quoted comment above. A check for the same will be sent to you by Mr. Arkell. In any event, I should take it as a high compliment to receive your personal and entirely informal comment on my book. Meantime, I am, With respect and esteem, Yours very truly, Beckles WillsonValley Falls, R. I 11-29-91. Dear Frederick - Thee will receive by this mail, a card from my daughters, for a reception at the house of the [Wyman?]'s, on my 85th birthday. If thee and Mrs. D. should happen along, at that time, and should think it worth your while to stop and shake hands, take a cup of tea, &c, you shall after ward, be more than [*1048*]Welcome for a night's, rest, and a longer visit at my house, Hoping to see you once more, Thine most truly, Elizabeth Buffum Chace.To meet Mrs. E. B. Chace on her 85th birthday Mrs. John C. Wyman Mrs. James P. Tolman 4to6 - Dec. 9th 430 Broad St. Valley Falls. [*[1891 No 29]*]Park Hotel. Horst & Renner, successors to Julius Horst, Proprietor. Great Falls, Montana Dec 1 1891 To the Hon President Frederick Douglass Dear Sir As a resident of Montana at the present time and also in the past a member of the 5th Regiment US Cavalry during the War, I would like very much to ask a favor of you Viz Can I procure of you a copy of President Lincolns proclamation of Emancipation We are here in rather an isolated part of country and of course our facilities are limited. I would like you to send me the same by the [*1050*]Park Hotel. Horst & Renner, successors to Julius Horst, Proprietor. Great Falls, Montana __189 1st of January if possible We write to you with regard to our political situation as soon as possible By conferring this favor you will oblige yours very truly Chas MeeksOffice of Park Publishing Co. Publishers of Standard Subscription Books. ipation We are here in rather an isolated part of country and of course our facilities are limited. I would like you to send me the same by the [*1050*]Park Hotel. Horst & Renner, successors to Julius Horst, Proprietor. Great Falls, Montana __189 1st of January if possible We write to you with regard to our political situation as soon as possible By conferring this favor you will oblige yours very truly Chas MeeksOffice of Park Publishing Co. Publishers of Standard Subscription Books. 284 Asylum Street. Hartford, Conn. Dec 1 1891 Hon. Frederick Douglass Washington D.C. Dear Sir: Some months since the Boston Publishers of "Life and Times of Frederick Douglass" informed us you were preparing additional matter for above book. Can you give us any information when this new edition will be ready. As a member of our old agents are anxious to resume work on this book. Will you kindly reply to us direct and oblige Yours very Respectfully Park Publishing Co. P.S. We already have a number of orders that we could supply if the book was now out. The old edition is exhausted we understand. 1049#420- Eighth St. N.W. [JOINT] [COMMITTEE] [ON THE] [LIBRARY] [SENATE] Washington, D.C Dec. 7th, 1891 Dear Mr. Douglass: Several days ago I received the enclosed letter from our good friend General R.D. Mussey which I submit for your consideration. I beg to suggest that it would be a good thing for the cause of good government and justice in the courts to have General Mussey on the Bench. Will you go along with three or four other gentlemen and myself to call upon the President [at] on some early day for the [*1052*]purpose of commending General Mussey to him for favorable consideration in connection with the vacancies of judgeships soon to be filled? I hope that you and your family are all very well and happy. I write this from my office as it is quite probable that I shall not be at the Senate but a few days longer. Sincerely yours Wm. H. H. Hart To the Honorable Frederick Douglass,Washington D.C. Dec. 1 1891 My dear Professor Hart: Very many thanks for your kind, and more than appreciative note of the 29th I should, of course, feel very much flattered if such an appointment as you suggest were to be made, and I should not feel at liberty to decline it. But I imagine, from what I have heard, that Prof. + Mr. H. Hart 420 Fifth St SW — City — 1051That President Harrison has already made up his mind as to these appointments and that it is unlikely he would select a resident of this District for such a position I have always desired, some time to be on the Bench. I may be mistaken in my estimate of myself, but it has seemed to me that the temper of my mind is judicial rather than forensic and I have felt ever since I came here that this District ShouldShould have on the Bench, which was a creature of the late war, someone who served the country during that war, and was, presumably, acquainted with the causes, meaning and result of that war and in harmony with its achievement. Any word of commendation Mr Douglas, or your self, might speak of me in that connection would be very grateful to me. Even if your kindness did lead you [?] judgment as to my fitness my mind is judicial rather than forensic and I have felt ever since I came here that this District ShouldShould have on the Bench, which was a creature of the late war, someone who served the country during that war, and was, presumably, acquainted with the causes, meaning and result of that war and in harmony with its achievement. Any word of commendation Mr Douglas, or your self, might speak of me in that connection would be very grateful to me. Even if your kindness did lead you [?] judgment as to my fitness fitness astray. It is a delicate matter to appear as a self-seeking candidate for judicial position. So I cannot ask my friends to work for me; but I do not feel at liberty to deceive, or forbid, their commending me for any position which in itself, would be agreeable to me whether it be on the Court of Appeals or the District Bench. Sincerely Yours R.D. MusseySTORER COLLEGE, HARPERS FERRY, W. VA. FINANCIAL REPORT, 1891 To the President and Trustees of Storer College, Harper's Ferry, West Virginia. I hereby submit the following statement of assets of the Corporation this, the 8th day of December, 1891. Buildings and grounds for accommodation of students and teachers; estimated valne: Anthony Hall with furniture, $25,000. Myrtle Hall, " " 15,000. Lincoln Hall, " " 10,000. Lockwood House, " " 7,000. Libraries and Printing Office, 3,000. $60,000. The above buildings are not entirely unproductive, as all, during the summer vacation, are well filled with boarders, thus furnishing employment for a good number of pupils and a small income to the school. THE SINCLAIR FUND. Rev. J. L. and Mrs. Sinclair some years ago donated to the school $10,000, on condition that during the life of either they draw an annuity of $600. Since Mr. Sinclair's death Mrs. Sinclair has added $1.000 to the fund. It is the purpose of the Trustees to make it the foundation of an endowment to be called the Sinclair Fund. The money is invested as follows: Loans in Michigan secured by mortgages, $2,325. Farm in " (estimated value) 800. Loans in Harpers Ferry & Bolivar, secured 7,361. " in Maine and Vermont, " 550. $11,036. THE MORRELL MEMORIAL FUND. Up to this date there has been collected on this fund $8,167, which is invested as follows. Investment and Trust Company of America, Bond, $1,000. " " " 1st mortgage loan, 2,365. Henry Foster and Company 1,000. Two farms in Michigan, 1,000. Loans in Maine secured by mortgage, 617. " " Virginia " " 255. " " West Virginia secured by mortgage, 1,130. House in Bolivar, 800. $8,167. We have in addition to the above, notes unpaid to the amount of $952, and unredeemed pledges to the amount of $2,925. DE WOLF INDUSTRIAL FUND. Mrs. Mary P. DeWolf of Illnois last October added $1,000. to the $2000. previously donated by her for the Industrial Department. The money is invested as follows: Investment & Trust Co. of America, Mortgages, $2,000. Investment & Trust Co. of America, Bond, 1,000. $3,000. THE CHAS. E. MITCHELL FUND By the will of Amanda C. Mitchell of Maine, Storer College received from Prof. Geo. H. Hamlin, excuto, in January 1890, $5,000, to be kept forever as the Chas. E. Mitchell Fund. The money is invested as follows: Messalouskee Bank, Oakland, Maine, 10 shares, $1,100. People's National Bank, Waterville, Me., " 1,000. Dakota Mortgage Loan Co., 1,000. Lumbard Investment Co., 500. Loans in West. Va. secured, 1,507. Amanda C. Mitchell of Maine, Storer College received from Prof. Geo. H. Hamlin, excuto, in January 1890, $5,000, to be kept forever as the Chas. E. Mitchell Fund. The money is invested as follows: Messalouskee Bank, Oakland, Maine, 10 shares, $1,100. People's National Bank, Waterville, Me., " 1,000. Dakota Mortgage Loan Co., 1,000. Lumbard Investment Co., 500. Loans in West. Va. secured, 1,507. $5,107 GENERAL FUND. Notes secured by W. Va. real estate, $5,244. Stable, ice-house, stock, and summer-boarding outfit, 2,000. Remainder of Smallwood Farm, (forty acres) 6,500. Morrell House (used as a hotel) with lot and cottage, 6,000. Brick house, 3,000. __________ $22,744. N.C. BRACKETT, Treasurer. __________ This is to certify that I have this day examined the securities of Storer College and find the above statements to be correct. JOHN ALIONBY, Auditor. Harper's Ferry, West. Va., Dec. 8th, 1891. [*387*]Luc . Dominigus . [bubaluice] J. Gore Jacques William Francilius Casimirts J. Delafour Arraultjeune C. S. [Mlicigman] Prestonhem Z F. Brubeef. [H or W] Shaw Wilberforce [Hudicas or Hendricas] A: Vumofubin Edmond Ralin Aug. Raymond Eug. Decatrel Chs. Millery Giullaume Vaillantgos [Dniaj?] M Louis Mourns [*1891DE12 1891 DE 12 A L'honorable Frédérick Douglass Homme d'Etat. Fière, à bon droit, de l'éloquent et mâle plaidoyer que vous avez fait en faveur d'Haïti devant le grand public américain, la jeunesse des Facultés vient respectueusement vous prier, au nom de toute la République, d'accepter le légitime hommage de son admiration et de sa vive gratitude. Elle vous remercie des grandes vérités que vous avez dites et des nobles et généreux conseils que vous donnez aux Haïtiens. Vos pensées sont fortifiantes. Elles nous réconfortent et nous vivifient. Un Haïtien, patriote ardent, n'aurait pas mieux parlé de son pays. N'êtes-vous pas, du reste, Haïtien par la coeur et les sentiments? Haïti, avez-vous dite, est la patrie de l'homme noir. Comme vous, honorable Monsieur, nous ne doutons point de l'avenir de notre jeune République. Nous avons, nous autres, une foi inébranlable dans les destinées lentes et laborieuses de la nation haïtienne. Nous nous indignons à la pensée que ce travail immense, demesuré de nos valeureux ancêtres auraite été fait en pure perte. Un peuple qui a su conquérir si glorieusement sa liberté ne disparait pas du jour au lendemain. Haïti a une mission à remplir dans l'humanité. Elle l'accomplira. Elle a été, en effet, le Mesfie qui est venu délivrer les autres peuples de l'Amérique de joug odieux de l'esclavage. Nous ne sommes pas insensibles à tant de gloire et de grandeur. Les immortels souvenirs de la cruelle et sombre époque coloniale ne font que rallumer dans nos coeurs la haine de sa liberté ne disparait pas du jour au lendemain. Haïti a une mission à remplir dans l'humanité. Elle l'accomplira. Elle a été, en effet, le Mesfie qui est venu délivrer les autres peuples de l'Amérique de joug odieux de l'esclavage. Nous ne sommes pas insensibles à tant de gloire et de grandeur. Les immortels souvenirs de la cruelle et sombre époque coloniale ne font que rallumer dans nos coeurs la haine de [*933*]l'esclavage et l'amour de la liberté. Oh! nous l'aimons bien, notře chère "Antille d'or" cette brillante parure, ce joyau de Nouveau-Monde. La jeunesse actuelle, qui n'a comme but de tous ses efforts que la gloire et la prospérité de la Patrie, nourrit dans l'âme nationale, la flamme sacrée des grandes et solides espérances. Elle ne s'éteindra pas, cette flamme, parce qu'il y a encore des hommes qui, planant bien haut au-dessus de toutes les mesquineries, tiennent, d'une main ferme, le drapeau de l'honneur; parce que, malgré son education qui est encore à faire, le peuple conserve, comme en nos plus beaux jours de gloire, l'amour de ce sol qu'il arrose, hélas! un peu trop souvent de son sang parcequ'enfin la race de géants qui ont fait l'œuvre colossale de l'Indépendance subsiste encore, vigoureuse et forte, toujours prête à voler a' la défense du Pays. Les malheurs de la Patrie ne nous découragent point. Nous y puisons an contraire un patriotisme plus ardent, plus de force et de courage, car nous savons A quel prix l'on prend pied dans les chemins splendides De Mogrès, par quels longs et terribles devoirs. Comme vous, cependant, nous appelons, de nos vœux les plus chers, le jour, - jour trois fois beni - où les Haïtiens, immolant leurs vieilles rancunes sur l'autel de la Patrie, comprendront la nécessité de clore a jamais l'ère de nos stupides dissensions civiles. Ah! lorsque la concorde et l'union, la fraternité des intelligences et des cœurs existeront réellement parmi nous et que nous ne nous laisserons plus guider dans cette vie que par la conscience morale et la religion du devoir; de ce jour, la grande réforme sociale, après laquelle le pays soupire depuis tant d'années, sera fait. Et alors, Haïti, grand, libre, prospère, fort_de cette force que donne l'union franche et loyale des fils d'un même pays_Haïti reprendra fièrement sa place sur la scène du monde, elle évoluera vers le progrès et la civilisation, et notre chevaleresque drapeau _ cet harmonieux duo de couleurs qui symbolise si coquettementnotre jeune nationalité - notre drapeau, lavé de ses hontes et de ses humiliations, nous couvrira de ses larges plis triomphants. Mais, à l'heure actuelle, notre plus grand bonheur est de constater que nous ne sommes pas seuls à souhaiter vivement pour notre Pays un état social meilleur, que les hommes éminents de notre race ont autant de souci que nous du relèvement de la patrie haïtienne et que dans une contrée où semble encore fermenter le vieux levain du plus inique préjugé qui ait jamais souillé le genre humain, l'un de ces penseurs profonds, noble rejeton des fils de l'Afrique, a relevé notre prestige aux yeux de l'Etranger en nous prêtant l'autorité de sa puissante parole. Pays un état social meilleur, que les hommes éminents de notre race ont autant de souci que nous du relèvement de la patrie haïtienne et que dans une contrée où semble encore fermenter le vieux levain du plus inique préjugé qui ait jamais souillé le genre humain, l'un de ces penseurs profonds, noble rejeton des fils de l'Afrique, a relevé notre prestige aux yeux de l'Etranger en nous prêtant l'autorité de sa puissante parole. La jeunesse haïtienne ne saurait rester indifférente à cet éclatant témoignage de sympathie. Par notre entremise, elle vous remercie une fois encore, honorable Monsieur; et, en attendant que nous puissions manifester plus solemnellement l'éternelle reconnaissance que nous vous devons, nous vous prions de croire que tout le temps qu'il nous battra un coeur dans la poitrine, nous y conserverons pieusement le glorieux souvenir de vos belles actions. Nous apprendrons aux générations futures à vous connaître, à apprecier vos hautes qualités et cette grandeur d'âme que nous admirons tout particuliérement en vous. Notre plus ardent désir est d'arriver à faire comprendre à tout le peuple haïtien que le nom de l'immortel Frédérick Douglass doit être entouré d'un religieux respect parcequ'il est celui d'un des plus grands champions de la Liberté, de la Justice et de l'Egalité. Fait à la Faculté de Droit, à Port-au-Prince le 12 Décembre 1891. Tom Cesar Sténio Vincent W. Francy Antny B. Cobwagry CBC Augustine Ailée o. Jnbieneil S. Vieux [?] Augard Horace St. Lucien Charles H. Auguste Justin Chimaud[*[1891 DE 12]*] Luc. Dominique F. Gore Jacques [*F*] J. Delasour HM Arrault Jeune Preston Lenz AF. Bruteel. W Thexuc Eug. Décatrel Duca Lorn Louint Will Didnry Wilberforce Houicael A Num Lubin Chs. Millery G Bubaliuses C. U. McLugman Edmond Ralin Chs. Millery Guillaume Vaillantjoz Maurry W Thomas Aug. Raymond Francibius Cascimirtz130 Rye Hall Newcastle England Dec 16 - 91 My dear Friend F Douglass That I am still in the "land of the living" seems taken for granted by my friend F D. Seeing he has sent me two very interesting dispatches lately, which also mean to me very satisfactory as a like assurance that he also is 'in the land of the living" - which at times - I have been led to doubt. Well, seeing how he has been 'engaged these years past,' - I need hardly say - wherefore this long silence? No answer to a letter sent to Hayti and none to Cedar Hill Washington - so that it has led to much wonderment, as to what had become of my old friend [*1013*]I must not reprove - and I cannot chide - now that my eyes are a little opened I read the speech with deep interest and made use of it - as the chronicle will show - but it was an enigma - as to what obliging my friend lay under as it respected his message to Hayti - The "American Review" - revisits it all now - and I have formed my own opinion of the matter I think the US - government did very wrong and acted in any thing but a business way To send a war ship with its admiral to Hayti will send a message to its Consul sent by that Government to transact its business only taking - without a note of receiving - oh dear! oh dear! I have come to this conclusion - I would never - "no never - undertake a mission from it again It was a most difficult and critical position to be it all now - and I have formed my own opinion of the matter I think the US - government did very wrong and acted in any thing but a business way To send a war ship with its admiral to Hayti will send a message to its Consul sent by that Government to transact its business only taking - without a note of receiving - oh dear! oh dear! I have come to this conclusion - I would never - "no never - undertake a mission from it again It was a most difficult and critical position to be in - and I admire the patience that was shown to the admiral - under such circumstance - It was a difficult position Then rightly or wrongly - I think the request for the "Mole' a bold one - in the part of the US - and I am one with the Haytiens in refusing it It looks very suspicious to say the least - and whether "FD - thinks so, or not - I am of the opinion that it is like the thin end of the wedge [?] and claiming the Island as the French have, of Madagascar - It looks like the same old story over again "might before right' - Besides - there are two propositions put before the readers of the Review and these - very different in their nature - according to my limited comprehension one - is a "coaling' station & the other, - a "naval Harbour" - what does the latter mean - What does Hayti want with your warships - I wonderDo they want your help to govern themselves? If so, let them ask for it or, if it only Seems that you want a mole for your warship to get coals "en passant" - that is another thing,-- but I should be very jealous even of that-- I see no good in the business at all - and I am surprised my friend 'Fredrick Douglass" so willingly gives his sanction - as appears he does. But what am I writing I - who know so little - and understand less. Such however are my sentiments in the little I do know - But I know enough and more than enough of the white mans ravages on the lands of the black man = of which I fear, England, is preeminent, in wickedness so I pity the Haytiens from my heart, in having to deal with this bold and menacing request of yoursBut what of your self & Hayti - apart - ? and what of your dear Wife? - - (silence all) - When did you go the second time to Hayti - and when did you come back Were you recalled - by your Government - or did you leave normally in the eyes of those best able to judge of your action I doubt self interest is blinding the eyes of your People - and seeng they take this view of your conduct. There will be nothing for it, I fear but to leave all after giving them this explanation - This was due to them and especially so to yourself, and so far as this one sided view can go - I think your vindicaton - or explanation is ably and manfully managed I am muchinterested in the Review itself - but am not through the two parts yet I mean my Sister and others to read them when done with - I should like Mr Brown to see them but when ever I lend him any thing it is almost impossible to get them back - and to my great vexation I cannot get your speech back at all - altho my Sister wanted it very much - and would have been glad of other copies for her "US friend My cousin Mrs R [?] also wanted it all the old people are waning in strength my Sister very much so - but light as ever would be a happy change if not longing for to read them when done with - I should like Mr Brown to see them but when ever I lend him any thing it is almost impossible to get them back - and to my great vexation I cannot get your speech back at all - altho my Sister wanted it very much - and would have been glad of other copies for her "US friend My cousin Mrs R [?] also wanted it all the old people are waning in strength my Sister very much so - but light as ever would be a happy change if not longing for I am sure she would send a kind message if she knew I was writing and so would those of your old friends in Newcastle Influenza is very prevalent and to day I hear Mrs Nicholl is ill of it - her servars also and her Doctor. so it is a sad case - Nurses and Doctors are very busy - and it is difficult to get persons for the sick people who need them I am thankful to say - we thus far have been spared which is a special blessing at a time like this - which I thankfully note The world here is rolling on in its course much to rejoice in - much to lament - and very much to call for [?rs-] [?] beyond our own to thread the way oughtBut oh dear Frederick what a comfort - that we may have this wisdom if we seek it - where it is to be found. - I trust in thy important stoppings along - through time shall both feel the need and gains the supply when needed It is needful at times to be 'wise as serpents and harmless as Doves and in such a position as you were in at Hayti - you managed pretty well But I do not like compromising in my opinions - Stick to the "right" - through thick & thin that is what we must understand from the passage I think Now I must conclude with kind love to Mrs D - and yourself and the best wishes of the season 'christmas is next week yours truly Ellen RichardsonPort au Prince, Haïti December 17, 1891 Honorable Frederick Douglass, Cedar Hill, Anacostia, U.S.A. were in at Hayti - you managed pretty well But I do not like compromising in my opinions - Stick to the "right" - through thick & thin that is what we must understand from the passage I think Now I must conclude with kind love to Mrs D - and yourself and the best wishes of the season 'christmas is next week yours truly Ellen RichardsonPort au Prince, Haïti December 17, 1891 Honorable Frederick Douglass, Cedar Hill, Anacostia, U.S.A. Dear Sir: You can scarcely imagine the general satisfaction and high appreciation with which your discourse on Haïti has been read here by all. Young and old feel honored by the noble tribute paid therein to the nation, all are gratified at your unbiased criticism and encouraged by your [and] opinion and the hopes expressed by you of Haïti's future as a nation. Should you happen to land here at this moment, I feel that they would give an ovation that would fill your heart with joy, and such as perhaps has never yet been given to a visitor to Haïti. The respect and reverence which they had for you while among them, [have] notwithstanding what the "saltwater correspondents have said to the the contrary, have been doubly augmented by this generous testimony which you have rendered to them before the great American public. For support of what I have just said, I will mention the fact that Mr. Daguersseau Leespinasse, requested me to give him your address [*1054*]saying that he felt it to be his duty to send you a letter of thanks, the students of the Law School, have made the same request of me and for the same purpose. While a friend speaking to me of your discours, said: that a gold medal expressive of the national appreciation and thanks should be got up here by the people, and added that he would be but too happy to subscribe his mite. And I cannot say how many others have expressed to me their gratefulness for your kind words for them and their appreciation thereof. These manifestations and expressions of gratitude [are] the part of so many which I am daily called to witness give me great hopes, for in my enthusiastic eyes I see a gleam of hope that the day is not far off when fully realizing the necessity of banishing from thier soil that revolutionary spirit that has so long been dominant among us, they will put aside all the animosity which has been keeping alive the factions and hindering all true progress, all will join hands and heart to work together for the general good and welfare of the nation. A general amnesty was published on the 10th instant for all political offenders from 1888 to the present, the same evening Mr. Seeger Cauvin and some 15 others confined in the prison here were set free, and the same has been done for those confined at Jacmel. ishing from thier soil that revolutionary spirit that has so long been dominant among us, they will put aside all the animosity which has been keeping alive the factions and hindering all true progress, all will join hands and heart to work together for the general good and welfare of the nation. A general amnesty was published on the 10th instant for all political offenders from 1888 to the present, the same evening Mr. Seeger Cauvin and some 15 others confined in the prison here were set free, and the same has been done for those confined at Jacmel. Mr. Riviere has generously offered to place one of his Steamers at the disposition of the Government for the purpose of bringing home the exiles at Kingston who may feel disposed to accept the Amnesty. This act on the part of the Government shows a conciliatory disposition very humane and commendatory, for many of the poor dupes who went into voluntary exile after the affair of May 28th are suffering all manner of privations in Kingston, and it also shows that the Government [sh] has confidence in its strength and stability. There has been some talk of a change to take place in the Cabinet, the Secretaries of Finances and War and Marine, it was said had offered their resignation but I hear nothing further. The rumers of the intended attempt at a debarkment to be made by the Kingston exiles has also died out. Business however is very dull, although coffee is coming in in larger quantities. The Government yesterday tried the pulse of the haute Commerce here, in view of making a loan, appearances look favorable for its success. I see by a letter received from the Treasury Department that they have made a mess [of] in adjusting the pay due to our Consular Agents for services rendered American Vessels for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1891. for they have sent to you a draft for a portion $53 39/100, that of the Agents whosent with their returns receipts, as is customary, as having already received the amount due to them from you, and for those who did not send receipts - drafts have been duly received at this office to be transmitted to them. I suppose you have seen Mr. Durham, we were expecting him on the 16th but the Steamer arrived 2 days before her date without him. Will you please inform me who are the publishers of your Biography and the price? Mrs Battiste who has been quite unwell for some months, is a great deal better since about 15 days. She joins me in wishing you and Mrs. Douglass a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Years, with the accompanying Compliments of the Season. Yours truly A. Battiste1891 Anacostia DC December 19th Ninty days after date I promise to pay to the order of Frederick Douglass [or order] the sum of one hundred dollars, value received William H. Peck [*1058*]CH. WEYMANN. iste who has been quite unwell for some months, is a great deal better since about 15 days. She joins me in wishing you and Mrs. Douglass a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Years, with the accompanying Compliments of the Season. Yours truly A. Battiste1891 Anacostia DC December 19th Ninty days after date I promise to pay to the order of Frederick Douglass [or order] the sum of one hundred dollars, value received William H. Peck [*1058*]CH. WEYMANN. Port au Prince, Dec. 19th 1891 Dear Mr. Douglass As I promised you, when in Washington, I called on President Hyppolite a few days after my arrival in Port au Prince. During the interview, I spoke of my visit to Washington and that you wanted me to present him your best regards & respects, of which he was well pleased. He had apparently not yet taken notice of your conference on Haïti, so I gave to his secretary, Mr. C. Haentjens, a copy of the "Pilot". The Government had it translated and published in the "Moniteurs" of which I send you, by this mail, a copy. Our friend J. J. Audain had also a translation made by Mr. Holly & published in "Le Peuple". Your speach, published here, made quite a sensation, the subject being treated from such a high point of view & so gratifying to the Haytian people. A few days ago, talking about you and your speach, I was told, quite confidentially, by a person standing very near the President, that he wanted to appoint [*1055*]2 CH. WEYMANN. Port au Prince Dec. 19th 1891 appoint a delegate or commissioner to represent Haïti at the coming exhibition of Chicago and was asked to sound you, in an officiam way, if, in case the President would offer you the appointment, you would accept it. Please answer me on this point. It appears that the President should like to show you, more that he yet did in the official Journal of Dec 12th, his appreciation of your friendship to him & his country. I am here since the first days of November, found the crop much belated and trade miserable, many failures have taken place and exchange, from 10/12 % when I arrived, moved up to 23/24 % to day. But we still hope for better days.. I know this will interest you. Doctor Perrer is well; he and Mr. Hall beg to be remembered to you and Mrs Douglass. I am well pleased with my short trip to Washington and on my next voyageCH. WEYMANN. Port au Prince Dec. 19th 1891 voyage shall take a longer look at it; you know that, last time, I wanted principally to come and see you and Mrs Douglass. My wife joins me in sending you and yours our best regards, Do not fail to send me occasionally whatever publication may appear lauding you; because you know how much we are interested in you, and love and admire you. Yours very truly [C?] Weymann Honorable Frederick Douglass Washington D. C.Christmas Newcastle England December 21 My dear Friend, F Douglass I am reading a little Book which much interests me and my thoughts have so often turned to thee whilst reading. it with the thought how much thou might like to possess such a record with the likeness of some English Nobleman (in the true sense of the word) whom we must ever honour - that I now send it to thee - as a Christmas Present. (What a long preamble) [*1046*](I wonder if it be gramatically constructed but never mind - I will not examine that point) - I have hesitated sending it - with its table of horrors - but as it [it] is a fitting link of the black past with the black present as it regards Africa I feel that we must not shrink from its perusal - I never read such a succinct graphic detail of the noble work our foremost abolitionists did - as it contains in its pages - and I do think the plates are very valuable - Such a history should be shown the World over - but never mind - I will not examine that point) - I have hesitated sending it - with its table of horrors - but as it [it] is a fitting link of the black past with the black present as it regards Africa I feel that we must not shrink from its perusal - I never read such a succinct graphic detail of the noble work our foremost abolitionists did - as it contains in its pages - and I do think the plates are very valuable - Such a history should be shown the World over - I will also enclose another little work as an antedote - showing there are yet friends of Africa who are working nobly in our land - You have your work I know in the education of the Freedmen - but I think you should send your regards across the sea at the same time - and let your People know what remains to be done, still - It harrows ones soul to think of it - but we must not be as the Levite of old - turn aside from the sight How deeply had we to realize these bitter truths in life past times in imagination at least - while you suffered the actual torturesI well remember how my dear Father exhibited the chains and manacles of the Slave - in his shop window - by way of exciting sympathy and help - and how we gave up sugar in our tea - as a protest against the Slave Owner I was not aware that the early abolitionists in Clarksons time did the same - and how extensively the English People gave up its use Our sugar basens and other articles had the stamp of the Negro in chains - and all they had its great use in stamping in peoples minds - the horrid truth I just remember Clarkson as a guest at my Fathers house to tea - I think you saw him onceThe present state of Africa is highly important I consider - It seems to me the fiat has gone forth - that the slave trade shall cease England is getting such a large hold of the land commercially, - and really preferring such privileges in rendering making - and then civilizing things that a great change must I think rapidly take place Where the leader goes the missionary will follow - no doubt and the eye of England seems stedfastly set in that direction & Oh Lord - hasten it in thy time - may well be the prayer of your hearts and ours [*Mr & Mrs [Tastee?] think and talk about you They are fairly well*]How verily guilty has our Nation been (oh, how self interest blinds the eyes of men - Who would have thought our "House of Lords" - and brethren what the Commons had passed - as it regarded this great question - Poor Clarkson and Wilberforce what years of testing and rowing against the stream - they had till the whole head was sick and the whole heart was silent " - Well - “Peace to their memory” - to their Reward they have gone Tell your head men not to forget there Brethren and Sisters in Africa - They had their sympathy and their Prayers I have sent my two pamphlets to Sister Anna to read - I like the Review very much so far as I have read, on the whole - the War speech I except I intend to send the Ladies Anti Slavery Report to Bishop Wilberforce (of Newcastle Grandson to the great "Wilberforce" we all rejoice so much - He is a hard working Bishop - and is the first Bp - the States had - so we all a “Cathedral John" now” - There is much life amongst the church clergymen and much good is done by them at present - I want the Bp to think of the Slavesand thus stand worthy of the name he bears I except I intend to send the Ladies Anti Slavery Report to Bishop Wilberforce (of Newcastle Grandson to the great "Wilberforce" we all rejoice so much - He is a hard working Bishop - and is the first Bp - the States had - so we all a “Cathedral John" now” - There is much life amongst the church clergymen and much good is done by them at present - I want the Bp to think of the Slavesand thus stand worthy of the name he bears I did not forget dear Mrs Douglass in my last letter - but you tell me nothing about her - and she tells me nothing of herself - so what can I say? - only to beg for speedy information that at least, I may have something to think about - Perhaps you will be tired of this long [?] [marche?] so must draw to an end - Just however let me tell you dear Mrs E Nicholl of Edinburgh is ill of influenza - Her [?] are ill - and so is her Doctor H - a sad case With kind love to Mrs Douglass and youself Believe me as ever your true friend Ellen Richardson [*Written by Gas light with old eyes - not spectacles so please expect [blanks?] I cannot read it well*]Telephone 367. Office of Louis Edelman, M.D., Physician and Surgeon, Office and Residence, 139 East Federal St., Ellis Block, Youngstown, O. Hours: 8 to 10 A.M., 1 to 3 and 7 to 8 P.M. Dec 22 1891 Hon. Frederick Douglas Washington Dear Sir!— The gratitude I owe you, don't let me stand back without taking part in your trouble. I was a stranger and ye took me in. You have given me kind advice. You have given me to eat and drink, money, and love to a stranger a Russian tramp who could hardly speak a word English. But he has a heart of love of humanity, a heart ful of love for you, a heart that prayes allthe-time for your health. You may not remember [*1056*]because you have done good deed to every one and given love and kind words to every body. I was at your house September 1884. You gave me a good supper, and in the morning you gave me one dollar and a half. It was not the money, but it was the kind words you have spoken to me. Telling me how you have struggled in slavery, and then became such a great man as you are. I have seen by the papers you are sick. I pray and hope to God he may keep you for many years, and my best wishes to you and your dear wife. Believe me Dear Sir I remain your servant for ever Louis Edelman M.D.23.Oliver Street Lockport. N Y. [*1891*] My dear Friend I was glad of your good letter when I read of the terror that reigned in Port au Prince on the day you wrote I did not wonder The letter was unfinished, it would be a mercy if that dreadful President of the Republic was put down & by this time I hope he is. I think it likely that you would have told me when you expected to be in Washington if you had finished your letter. You may now have returned home. I am sending this so that you will write if you are home, or let me know when you do arrive I will not answer your [*1057*]letter. Until I hear that you are at home to receive it Please notice the address as there are many of the same name in town. Your &c E. Peirson

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"Frederick Douglass Papers: General Correspondence, 1841-1912; 1891, Nov.-Dec.." Frederick Douglass — Haiti Correspondence & Speeches. Rasin.ai. https://rasin.ai/document/douglass-haiti_mss1187900100.

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@misc{rasin:doc:douglass-haiti_mss1187900100, title = {Frederick Douglass Papers: General Correspondence, 1841-1912; 1891, Nov.-Dec.}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Rasin.ai, via Frederick Douglass — Haiti Correspondence & Speeches}, url = {https://rasin.ai/document/douglass-haiti_mss1187900100}, note = {Accessed 2026-03-24} }