--- Page 1 --- Weekly Every Haili 10c Sunday Sun PORT-AU-PRINCE. IIAITI Avenue Marie-Jeanne - CITE DUMARSAIS ESTIME L- Phone 2061 L- Vol XIV - Sunday September 3rd, 1961 Ll No. 41 New Jeremie Gvt. School Carries President's Name CONGRESS VOTES 1961-62 BUDGET The budget for the exercise 1961-62 was voted by U.N. POPULATION Congress Thursday. Accompanied by a special message of the Chief of EXPERT SURVEYS State, the new budget was presented to the Unicameral HAITI legislative by Finance Minister Herve Boyer Tuesday afternoon. In his major economic address President Dr. FranAn exploratory mission has cois Duvalier explained the basic modifications to the been undertaken from 23 to 30 budget which is up from last year's 27 million dollars of August by a demographic ex- to $30,400,000 this pert to determine the interest year. and possibilities for studies of Public Employees will have 6lenvisages also a new policy for population trends in Haiti. Mr. per cent and 10. per cent of their the National Bank of the RepuGrauman, of thes United Nations salaries restitutioned instead of blic which will become a "true Economic Commission for Latin the 20 per cent deducted since national Institution". The GovQUPALIER America (Santiago, Chile), re- February 1958. The document ernment, with this Budget, will presenting also the Latin Ameribe enable to start the payment can Demographic Center (likeof some governmental debts wise in Santiago) has conferred, contracted by preceeding admito this" end, with officials of the Haitian Girl nistration. Service de la Population of the Ministry of Health, headed by Born In The presidential message statThe on Space dedication plaque the entrance wall of Lycee Duvalier. Mr Vilgrain and with various: ed that the provisions for Voies (photo Dietz) (Continued on page 12) By AUBELIN JOLICOEUR et Moyens" were scrupulously IMPORTANT LAW examined with the assistânce of Yuri Gaagarin and Titov con- the representatives of InternaExotic Voodoo Night The complete English Transtional Monetary Fund which aslation of the Law creating "In- quered space for human beings sures, since 1957, the convertiAt Plantation Leclerc stitute of Agricultural and In- to start giving birth in. Mrs. bility of the "Gourde." dustrial Development". appears Vanrea M. Thomas can proudly on_page 4. call herself the mother of the Katherine Dunham, world-fa- construction, decorating,-and has first chiid ofSpace since-thie President Duvalier predicted mous dancer and lecturer, teach- burst upon the local scene as Russian Cosmonauts made their that the bottom of our financial er and writer, has settled in a triple threat Voodoo perislever famous trips in the realm crisis had been reached and as Haiti at the end, if ît can be tyle, modern nitery and garden- Haiti TV. Group Iof the "nebuleuses". Twenty of this new budget things will termed that, of a long public pool playground. year old mother of an. eleven steadily improve except of career. Her original intention There are two stlows weekly, Merge month old girl Glenda Patrice, course in the cases of unexpectwas to continue her literary ef-on Wednesday and Friday evenshe was expecting another child ed disaster or emergencies. Forts. But, as usual, Miss Dun- ings, although that schedule, as Bartell Broadcasting Corpora- and left her husband in Nassau ham's energy and drive, have is common to Haiti, is subject to tion Board of Directors -voted Thursday morning and took the involved her with Habitation Le change without notice: yesterday to merge with Mac- Pan Am flight 433 for Port of clerc's potential as a tourist at Fadden Publications Inc and Spain, Trinidad where she was GERMAN CLUB ON traction for Haiti, and she is Guests are ushered to tables in Process Lithographers Inc which expecting to rendez-vous with the SECOND VISIT how in full swing as a night the Salon, called the Guinee Sa will create one of the Nations stork with the assistance of her club operator. subject to tion Board of Directors -voted Thursday morning and took the involved her with Habitation Le change without notice: yesterday to merge with Mac- Pan Am flight 433 for Port of clerc's potential as a tourist at Fadden Publications Inc and Spain, Trinidad where she was GERMAN CLUB ON traction for Haiti, and she is Guests are ushered to tables in Process Lithographers Inc which expecting to rendez-vous with the SECOND VISIT how in full swing as a night the Salon, called the Guinee Sa will create one of the Nations stork with the assistance of her club operator. She regrets... but lon, which is a charming room largest most diversified Com- mother-in-law, but.. the unpre- Through arrangements made she simply doesn't find- time to'vith bar, decorated with local munications Corporation Control dictable happened. She gave with Turadio Reiseburo of Muwrite a word. materials- with Miss Dunham's of the combination is in Bartell birth to her child a healthy girl nich, a group of German tourists collection of bric-a-brac from Broadcasting Corpor ation al- in the plane as horered over will visit Hotel Choucoune next No wonder. Leçclerc is- com- the wide world superimposed. though the name of the combin- Haitian territory. She got the week. A similar group from the pletely changed from a slumb- There is a little salon cl the ation will be MacFadden Publi- Steward's. assistance for a good same agency spent some time at rous, delapidated relic of the cations Inc- Gerald A: Bartell the Choucoune last year. The past, toa beehive of activity, (Continned on: paxe 3) President. (Continued on page 16) tour director is Mrs. Lorens. New Jeremie High School Christened Lycee "Duvalier" O MMNE Director of the "Lycee Duva- Minister of National Education Minister Paul Blanchet congralier" Mr. Clement Beaugie Contractor Gerard Theard, Leonce Viaud who presided over tulates the Commander of Cure of builder addressing Jeremiens and Jeremie baptising of the Jeremie Lycee visiting dignitaries. ceremony. At left Hossner Ap- Jeremie's Militia Unit that the new high school which Dr Francois Duvalier making pollon (right), Engineer Theard. formed the honor-Guard at the overlooks the old Port town. an inaugural address in which he Lycee opening. He is flanked by Government gave specification of the new officials. high school. --- Page 2 --- PAGE 2 "HAITI SUN" Sunday September 3rd, 1961 In Haiti This Week American Primitives By AUBELIN JOLICOEUR Beecher, Go artist To *"How come, asked Charles Europe a painter and cartoonist for the INK AND PAINT INC. of New York, taxi drivers always JOSE GOMEZ-SICEE Ithe eryptic have been produced unschooled artists in Italy, Spain try to take you to a hotel other than your In the current edition of the on American shores for many and Peru (Mario Urtega) choice". That happened to us also. said comAmericas centuries, and, curiously, they The examples from the Cariband Edward What we call primitive Art is have survived the impact of bean and Central American mercial artists Robert Moscowitz as old in Ameriea as its inhabi- time, the academies, and mo- area, which were assembled by John Bach and Fred Zimmerman; a teacher tants. The works. of early pre- dern mechanistic civilization. the Pan American Union for this for retarded children from New York... Columbian cultures were often Twenty works by contempo- world show, include the pictures **Psychiatrist Dr Henry Ellenberger, from simple, unacademic graphic des- rary Latin American primitive shown on these pages, and on Emilie, a Swiss Psychologist were guests of Dr. Moscowitz as old in Ameriea as its inhabi- time, the academies, and mo- area, which were assembled by John Bach and Fred Zimmerman; a teacher tants. The works. of early pre- dern mechanistic civilization. the Pan American Union for this for retarded children from New York... Columbian cultures were often Twenty works by contempo- world show, include the pictures **Psychiatrist Dr Henry Ellenberger, from simple, unacademic graphic des- rary Latin American primitive shown on these pages, and on Emilie, a Swiss Psychologist were guests of Dr. criptions with the directness oT artists are now touring Germa- the front inside front covers. In Canada and wife all spontaneous popalar art. The ny as part of a large exhibition, addition, from Haiti, there arel Emerson Douyon this week... Europeans who came to Ame- "The Naive Art of the World," three more metal sculptures by Dr Ellenberger is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Mc rica added their own instinctive arranged by the art museum Georges Liautaud; a painting, Gill University of Montreal. He stopped here after a five week urge to convert nature into a of Baden-Baden, The show open- The Unfaithful Woman, by he trip through the Latin American. He was. invited by the Universtiy plastic image. Later, the Afri- ed there July 2 and is going on late Hector Hyppolite: LouverSan Lima Peru for a series of lectures, after that he eans brought their enthusiasm to Frankfurt am Main and Ha- ture Boisson's Adam and Eve: of Marcos, for brilliant color. nover. The Sin; and J. Porvisited fifteen countries. He did not want to go: back home with- Painting in America was thus As the centerpiece of the ex trait of Toussaint Chiappini's- L'Ouverture. out visiting Haiti, he said. We were told a great deal about, Haiti a natural way of expression for hibition- there are several works Houses and Garden in Barranby some very. good friends, Dr Metraux and the French Ethno- the people, whether their ancest- by the douanier Rousseau. Other quilla is by Noe Leon of Columlogist Miss Yvonne Oddon and we know Dr-Louis Mars but what ors were indigenous or had come French artists included are Vu- Four Cuban paintings appear: a with our very own exceeded our rosiest expecta- from other continents. In earliest vin, Bombois, Bauchant, and Still Life by E. Bustamante; Rawe saw. eyes colonial times, paint was applied Caillaud. From Germany there fael Moreno's Homes MariaLatin have in tions. We just came from America and seen a lot, to useful objects for decoration, lare works by Dietrich; Trillhaa- nao; The Discovery of Cuba by. but Haiti is the country closest to our hearts. and to canvas, board, and tin se, Bluhm, and Paps; from Yu Christopher Columbus, by the The Douyon brothers are doing a pionneer job in the field of with an artistic aim in mind: goslavia, works by Generalic, late Felisindo Yglesias Acevedo: mental health. We ought to congratulate the Haitian Government But painting also. could be a Fejes, and Skurjeni. The primi- and La Cuerda Farm by J. Ca-- and the Minister of Public Health for their comprehension, their magical element in ceremontes, tive trend-in the United States sas. in their a narration of a calamity, or a Is represented by Grandma Mo- The group of help in assisting these young pionneets dedicated effort. sign of the importance of strange ses, Morris Hirshfield, John Latin American paintings contemporary and Mental Health is very well taken car of in Haiti today... deities or a prayer to them. Kane, Horace Pippin, William seulpture: thus includes ritual Votive paintings, portraits, and Doriani, and Edward Hicks. designs, portraits, historical nar- **Mr Feliks Bochenski, a sympathetic figure of the World Bank descriptions of the magical and There are still other works by (Continued on page 15) flew down here last week from Washington, D.C. and was greeted by friend Horace Ashton. Mr. Bochenski spent more than 2 years in Haiti as a representative of the World Bank and made a great many friends here. Kane, Horace Pippin, William seulpture: thus includes ritual Votive paintings, portraits, and Doriani, and Edward Hicks. designs, portraits, historical nar- **Mr Feliks Bochenski, a sympathetic figure of the World Bank descriptions of the magical and There are still other works by (Continued on page 15) flew down here last week from Washington, D.C. and was greeted by friend Horace Ashton. Mr. Bochenski spent more than 2 years in Haiti as a representative of the World Bank and made a great many friends here. He was back very recently with a delegation TKE WORLD TURNS TO Wbite Label" sent by the BID to confer with the Government. He is guest of the Ashtons at their beautiful Villa Rosa.. **Misses Bernice Eugenia Wright and La Voneia Canada, two lovely teachers from Chicago arrived here- last Saturday for a 8 day visit. They were warmly recommended to Architect Robert Baussan, owner of the' Ibo-Lele Hotel by his daughter Mrs Raymond Chassagne, former Michele Baussan, Bernice and the Chassagne are neighbors. Raymond Chassague anticipated that Bernice would not be able to dance, the meringue like the Haitians, he was wrong. Bernice and La Voneia are keen exponents of the Haitian meringne.. **Miss Lana E. Blumenfo'd, a 20-year-old stident at New York University stopped here last wcekend with her mother Edna i a swing thru the Caribbean. She is studying speech therapy at NYU and is taking dancing lessons: Lana and her mother were guests at the El Rancho. Lana whore twin sister is now in Italy had a bug for handsome Federico Martignone, a 20-year-old student in Architecture from Rome who was visiting here with his parents, Lawyer Giacomo Martignone, and wife Lorenza and his beautiful 18-year-old sister Anna Maria, a student in linguages and Dr and Mrs Federico Tarchetti from Milan.. **Miss Gertrude Elaine Johnson a teacher from Philadelphia who arrived early this week were joined at the Montana Saturday by two lovely Secretaries Toby K. Manlin and Frances Bressler. Gertrude is on her fourth trip. Spin the globe, and country after country passes before yoularge and small, old and new, from the Tropics to thel Poles, Inall : oft them you can be sure of finding "WHITE LABEL"-oneof the greats Scotchwhiskdesof the world." The eunique softnessof Scottish burn water, and more than a century of fine blending, have INSURE WITH SURE INSURANCE Wbite Lab combined to make "WHITE LABEL"a Whisky among whiskies, CALEDONIAN INSURANCE COMPANY AinDewurasoe INES # Founded In 1805 Wbite Label? INCORPORATED BY SPECIAL ACT or DEWAR'S SCOTCH WHISKY THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT -IT NEVER VARIES RONY CHENET & SONS AGENTS FOR HAITI Agent Distributor: ANDRE KHAWLY Address Rue des Miracles Opposite National Dank. P. 0. Box 1207 Port a Prince, Haiti 48, Rue du Magasin de TEtat E Phone: 3721 --- Page 3 --- Sunday September 3rd, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 3 OFF TO STUDY AGRICULTURAL CREDIT MRS MELLON ON U. S. MARATHON Mrs Larry Mellon of the ily weddings and one baptism Schweitzer Hospital leaves ceremony. shortly for a tén day visit to the United States. In that short time After that round of social evMrs Mellon says she will attend ents, she will return to Haiti, for no less than three separate fam- a rest, probably. JAYCEES DUE MONDAY A delegation of Junior Chamb- The group has become interer of Congressmen from Coral ested in Sister Joan's work Gables, Florida, is expected to through the columns of Jack Koarrive in Port au Prince on Mon- foed of the Miami Herald. weddings and one baptism Schweitzer Hospital leaves ceremony. shortly for a tén day visit to the United States. In that short time After that round of social evMrs Mellon says she will attend ents, she will return to Haiti, for no less than three separate fam- a rest, probably. JAYCEES DUE MONDAY A delegation of Junior Chamb- The group has become interer of Congressmen from Coral ested in Sister Joan's work Gables, Florida, is expected to through the columns of Jack Koarrive in Port au Prince on Mon- foed of the Miami Herald. Mr. day, bearing gifts and useful Kofoed has written several piearticles to be donated to Sister ces bespeaking aid for the work Joan Margaret of St. Vincent's of this devoted woman, and his School for Handicapped Child- appeal has not gone unheard or ren. unanswered. Port au Prince Two spe-] They are Francois Innocent, a tural college and several Americialists employed by the Bureau credit specialist, and Simon An- can banks to observe the struct de Credit Agricole (BCA), Dep- selme, a farm management spe- ure and operation Of the U.S. artment of Agriculture, are cialist. lagricultural credit system, as to. scheduled to leavé for the United Iwell as visiting many rural areas Special Tilp States this week and a 16-week Jointly sponsored by USOM to view the application of cretraining course in agricultural and the Haitian Government the dit to the individual farm. CAP-HATIEN AND THE CITADEL credit. two men will visit an agticulONE WAY BY PLANE ,ONE WAY BY LIMOUSINE ALL INCLUDED LIFE AT LECLERC Miss Dunham moves around OPERATED By the tables, chatting with guests, CHRISTOPHE TOURS and one gets the impression that AVENUE PAN AMERICAINE she is entertaining "at home', a PETION-VILLE HAITI (Continued from page 1) linto the fountain, as the "loa" very pleasant way to spend an le P.O.BOX 312 : Phone:7761 directs. Possession is a reality evening. larger room which Miss Dun- and on our last visit; no less ham says is for visiting dignit- than six took place; some say On Sundays there 15 a small aries, "of which there have not it was the influence of the eclipse orchestra for daneing, andl yet been any", she smiles rue- of the moon. But the insistence guests are free to wander around fully. Besides the attractively and intensity of the drumming the pool area and gardens. The 0* -E 3 28 garbed waiters, there is a bevy leaves no one unaffected, dan- gardens are delightiul and the IN PETIONVILLE IT's of small boys in uniforms and cers and audience alike. atmosphere relaxed and casuai. fezzes to attend your needs. Dan-l For this spectacle the guests The whole ambiance of the place is exotic, right down to HOTEL MOITTANA the fine cuisine selected from the immortal dishes of the Far East. Ordering dinner a day in advance is advisable. X At 100feet altitude.yet only /mnules from the heart oF PORT-AU-PRINCE G All in" all, the Eastern effect in the old Colonial setting is a The most exquisite Views, oVerlooking thedly € titillating thing. There are mo: ments when you're not sure the bay.the plains,the mountains . where on earth you are, which D reflects Miss Dunham's artistry * * Delidious continental duisie and superb in play-acting. Servide One day. we hope things will @ settle into routine and Miss * Personalized affention to every guest. a Dunham will pick up her pen again to write the sequel to "A * Pool with of Luncheon Innocence", Swimming So Lounge Touch loudiy lauded by thel critics. : ments when you're not sure the bay.the plains,the mountains . where on earth you are, which D reflects Miss Dunham's artistry * * Delidious continental duisie and superb in play-acting. Servide One day. we hope things will @ settle into routine and Miss * Personalized affention to every guest. a Dunham will pick up her pen again to write the sequel to "A * Pool with of Luncheon Innocence", Swimming So Lounge Touch loudiy lauded by thel critics. andl Bar : Panorama Terrade Air-conditioned de-luxe rooms PETIONVILLE GIRLS fo - E - CLUB DANCE WEEKLY ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM TUESDAY :Informgl Créole Bolfet Danéngfrom A very swank ball was given 7:30 PM To € by the Club composed of the Meringue P Conlest ce floor and excellent orchestra leave their salon tables and are young ladies of Petionville on one of room. saaEnttn occupy ell the seated on benches around the Thursday night at Cabane Chou- WEDNESDAU: Complimentary get-logether Ponchbowl The Voodoo show, which is as peristyle; moving back into the coune. Miss Momperousse was Parly from 7pm to Bpm. authentic as anything we have Salon for the show there which in charge of the gala affair. in a to ever is Gala seen night-club held generally includes a modern e FRIDAY 1:30 Dinner-Dande from 7:30pm 10:30 in an outdoor peristyle built ballet performed by Dilette and Cabane Choucoune was aswirl am. Superb No Show af *X a admission around huge tree, with Lenwood, the charming voice of with gay dance frocks, special fee de rockeries and fountains Israel Soares from Brazil, and hair-dos and young men in their S ALL omensiduns:Coclel hour with the immediate surround- a number by the Great Dunham best bibs-and-tuckers, with a native chezts ing gardens. Frequently the par- herself selected on the spur of crowd of between five and six - * a a K R tieipants in the frenzy of Dos- the moment from her enormous hundred people. The Weber Sico session, mount the tree or dash] repertoire, Orchestra played for dancing. --- Page 4 --- PAGE a "HAITI SUN" Sunday September 3rd, 1961 New Law Creating Institute Of Agricultural fixed at 50 million gourdes and ital for purposes of constitutingpublic of Haiti, transmitted by shall be constituted, at the be-1 reserves. Ministers And Industrial Development ginning, by the net balance of CHAPTER IV: Management.- the Commerce and of Finance Industry. and His of assets and liabilities transferred Article 8.-The Institute is dir- mandate may be renewed accorfrom the Special Investment Ac- ected by a Director General as- ding to the established LAW under procedjute shall operate the ac- count and from the Haitian In- sisted by an independent Finan- ure. He may be removed Dr. FRANCOIS DUVALIER only counting supervision of the Na- stitute of Agricultural and In- cial Committee, of which he is for malfeasance or grave fault, President of the Republic tional Bank of the Republie of dustrial Credit, This capital shall legally. a member. according to law. In view of Articles 48, 66. and Haiti. Nevertheless, the Institute be augmented, up to the author Article 9.The Director Gene- Article 10.-The following of 90 the Constitution; shall have its own juridical per- ized limit, by the total of reve- ral is a technical functionary not be Director General of may Law the In view of the of Sept- sonality and capital separate nues granted by the present law, possessing the necessary back- Institute: ember 12, 1951 creating the Hai- from that of the National Bank particularly those provided in ground in banking and finance, 1.) Members of the Great Powtian Institute of Agricultural and of the Republic of Haiti. 9.The Director Gene- Article 10.-The following of 90 the Constitution; shall have its own juridical per- ized limit, by the total of reve- ral is a technical functionary not be Director General of may Law the In view of the of Sept- sonality and capital separate nues granted by the present law, possessing the necessary back- Institute: ember 12, 1951 creating the Hai- from that of the National Bank particularly those provided in ground in banking and finance, 1.) Members of the Great Powtian Institute of Agricultural and of the Republic of Haiti. Articles 5 and 6. as well as experience in econo- ers of the, State; Industrial Credit in its present Article 2.The Institute has Article 5.-The sources of fi- mies, agriculture and industry. 2.) Directors or managers of form; two principal objectives: the de- nancing of the Special Invest He is named. by the President private or public banking In view of the Law of Decemb- velopment and the expansion of ment Account provided in- Arti- of the Republic for a period of institutions; er 17, 1959 creating the Special the economy. Either directly or cle 3 of the Law of December three years upon the recommen- 3.) Administrators of commerInvestment Account; indirectly, by investing or by 17, 1959, namely the internal tax dation of the Board of Directors cial companies, or of agriIn view of the Law ofJuly 13, granting credits, it finances pro- of 4 per cent on articles of the of the National Bank of the Re-l (Continued on. 6) 1956 on the operations of insur- grams and specific projects of customs tariff now in force depage ance companies; physical persons, cooperatives, signated by List A, and of 6 per Considering that agriculture and legally consituted compa- cent on articles of the same cusand industry constitute the prin- nies, with a view to promoting toms tariff designated by Listi cipal sources of national wealth; agriculture in general including B. remaining an integral part ofl Considering that the Haitian exploitation of forests, livestock, the present law except for paState must invest its reserve in fisheries, and industrial produc ragraphs 3201 to 3700. the economic sectors most ap-l tion. The tax relative to these parapropriate for creating favorablel graphs will be applied only to influences upon the movement of Article 3-The Institute has the extent that it may be neproduction, and must orient the the following functions and acti- cessary to protect industries estplacement of private capital to- vities: ablished in the country. ward these same sectors; a) To promote the formation The tax shall be assessed on Oualiv Considering that experience of agricultural and industrial en- the value of the merchandise exis Abendon (oomac, has shown that the Institute, as terprises, particularly cooperati- customs. fa RE CAtact nic constituted by the Law of Sept-! ves. which contribute to augot quatly the rember 12, 1951, has not achieved mentation of the national pro- Articres exempt from duty un0 tastt H witha its true objectives; and that it duct; der the general tariff shall not 11 Hharafen this Leendn is necessary to create another For purpose, to grant be subject to Ercoe payment of this hakel for agricultural and industrial short-term, medium-term, and tax. jour development, to fix its statutes, Jong-term loans destined for saceer plece has and to detine its criteria for the develope: ment of The amounts shall be paid aclf If seTEd granting agricultural cording to the procedure estahours ledinea credit; and industrial proOn the report of the Ministers duction, to persons, to private blished by the Fiscal Depart oncjuily see EST ment of the National Bank of Jea of Finance, of Agriculture, Na- enterprises, to companies, to coWill Resources Rural to the Republic of Haiti and shall your contamel tural and De- operatives, and popular sav- be at and nicdn. aclf If seTEd granting agricultural cording to the procedure estahours ledinea credit; and industrial proOn the report of the Ministers duction, to persons, to private blished by the Fiscal Depart oncjuily see EST ment of the National Bank of Jea of Finance, of Agriculture, Na- enterprises, to companies, to coWill Resources Rural to the Republic of Haiti and shall your contamel tural and De- operatives, and popular sav- be at and nicdn. velopment, of Commerce ings funds, or to any other en- depositedi automatically, we Cter and Industry; tities not directiy subordinate to the responsibility of the Nationwhiai the Public Administration; al Bank of the Republic of Haiti, And the Legislative Chamber c) To promote the develop- to the account of the Institute. a has voted the following law: ment of production of certain A percentage of a half per CHAPTER I: articles now imported; cent shall be granted to the Fis- Ta Creation, Objectives and Func- d) To render credit effective- cal Department of the National tions. ly accessible to small peasant Bank of the Republic of Haiti Article 1-There is created an producers. to cover the costs of collection organism of agricultural and in- CHAPTER II: of these taxes. dustrial development under the Capital and Other Sources of Fi Article 6.-All sources of revetitle: INSTITUTE OF AGRI- nancing nue provided by laws to the parCULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL Article 4.The authorized SO- ticular advantage of the Haitian DEVELOPMENT", This Instit cial capital of the Institute is Institute of Agricultural and Industrial Credit shall devolve upon the Institute. CHAPTER III: Profits.- HENNESSY Article 7.-The Institute is auS7 he nigetad ue tewolld Caribbean Construction Hioctotomace Co. SA. thorized to deduct from the profits of its operations up to 50 Builders Of The Military City per cent of the authorized cappanaaas Gen. Manager: Gerard THEARD des Fleurs Chatelet Phone: 3955. P. O. BO.. 284 PLANTINGS IN KENSCOFF FOR VACATION HAS STRAWBERRY PLANTS: States Missionary Variety $10.00 per 100 Beautiful Peligre Lake for any and all who wish to partake of the beautifui California Black Fig trees $1.00 each goodness of a peaceful vacation amidst the surroundings of nature's own greenery. Calla Lillies 50 cents each; Nile Lillies $1.00 each 38 Miles From Port au Prince HUNTING FISHING Geraniums, Trumpet Olimbers, Other Plants-Bulbs. SWIMMING RECREATION MINIMUM ORDER $5.00 BUNGALOW RESTAURANT WATER SKI RELAXE For lower attitudes tropical plants For your reservation, call up in ODVA Radio-Station at Inquire at CHATELET DES FLEURS PORT AU PRINCE Corner Rue du Centre and des Cesars 68. or Casier Postal 632, Port au Prince ( ru 2 24 geswwwees - 5 - 4 --- Page 5 --- Sunday September 3rd, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE lover 15 miles. Sightseeing bylno and mean it. The Free Port HAITI SUN taxi at $5.00 an hour outside the Shops were only fair, duty THE HAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER LETTERS city was also too much, the aver- free is one thing but "fancyCommunity Weekly Published Sunday Morning to thei age is between two and three, poditpercentagefree" is quite Editor- -Publisher BERNARD DIEDERIOH and why it is more outside Port another, and the traveller visitau Prince, than in, completely ing Jamaica or Curacao where Gerant- Responsable MAUCLAIR LABISSIERE EDITOR baffles me, LE gas presumably competition is stiffer, finds few MEMBER OF THE INTER-AMERICAN PRESS ASSN. LETTERS city was also too much, the aver- free is one thing but "fancyCommunity Weekly Published Sunday Morning to thei age is between two and three, poditpercentagefree" is quite Editor- -Publisher BERNARD DIEDERIOH and why it is more outside Port another, and the traveller visitau Prince, than in, completely ing Jamaica or Curacao where Gerant- Responsable MAUCLAIR LABISSIERE EDITOR baffles me, LE gas presumably competition is stiffer, finds few MEMBER OF THE INTER-AMERICAN PRESS ASSN. costs much the same. The hotel bargains here, however this asESTABLISHED IN 1950 59 Ballarat Street, we found excellent, although pect of tourist attraction is a Ellerslie, Auckland, S.E.6. somewhat empty, and the kind- little exagerated,. one doesn't NEW ZEAAND. ness of the owner-manager to spend several thousand dollars WHATARE WE DOING ABOUT IT? June 1st, 1961. oneof my companions who was on a holiday then start lookThe Editor, taken ill there was much appre- ing for chances to save $50 in a HAITI SUN, ciated. The sightseeing A recent visit to Haiti by agents who deal with group Port au Prince, Haiti. ed above was reasonable, mention- con- camera. As a city I found Port au Printourists disclosed that not long ago a meeting of cruise Dear Sir: sisting as it did of being led ce interesting, but singularly khip lines took place at which Port au Prince as a port- Could you please forward my from one tourist trap to another, lacking in places or buildings of bf-call was listed among the trouble spots in the Car- letter to anybody interested in however we were sufficiently real interest, it is clean, and fbbean, and various lines agreed that something must corresponding with me in New well versed in these matters by can be seen quite easily on foot to eliminate Zealand. As a member of the this time as to be able to sayl (Continued on 16) be done here the teen-aged, self-styled Red Cross, and also a mother page uides who pester the tourists to such an extent they of a family, I feel that one return to their ships in disgust, as well as the appall- should be well informed in world g begging. affairs and able to understand The More You Know Scotch the people and their customs in About other countries. And by having Some of the cruise lines already have reduced the a penfriend, one can visualise The More You Like Cutty Sark number of calls at Port au Prince for these reasons the happenings and events in the for the coming season, and if conditions do not chang- world today with a better" uned, as has been promised by the Tourist Department derstanding and enlig htened pf Haiti, this city will be completely eliminated from mind. the itineraries of the cruise lines next year. Thanking you sO much for any trouble envolved, Yours sincerely, Arecent survey made by a Petionville hotel also inJom Price (Mrs). licates from their questionnaire given to each guest he. day before departure, showed frequent complaints 93 Glendora Avenue of same Willowdale. CUTTY these conditions with guests stating that those Ontario, Canada. vere the only things which would prevent them from August 1961. E 1 making another visit to Haiti. I Dear Sir: I have been tempted to write What are we doing about it? you after looking over some pho- - tographs taken on a recent trip I The Minister of Tourism, in a recent article, and at around Central America and the meeting held by him with various tourists interest, Caribbean, including Port au SA promise was made to rectify these conditions, but Prince, where we spent some he same conditions have worsened three days, and at the SCOTCHWHISKY since. same time recalling an editorial in Let's not kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. on your the newspaper scarcity commenting of tourists up- in Tourism can still be the economie saviour of this prond Haiti and urging some action be tountry. Tourism, in a recent article, and at around Central America and the meeting held by him with various tourists interest, Caribbean, including Port au SA promise was made to rectify these conditions, but Prince, where we spent some he same conditions have worsened three days, and at the SCOTCHWHISKY since. same time recalling an editorial in Let's not kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. on your the newspaper scarcity commenting of tourists up- in Tourism can still be the economie saviour of this prond Haiti and urging some action be tountry. taken to remedy the situation; L so now a few observations LE "straight from the tourists end a mouth". bista YOUR HOME AWAY FROM HOME First. impressions are import CUTTYSARK ant and that was pleasant enough -a cup of coffee offered Lr gra23 La Clairiere tis- but why before one gets through, imigration and all the BLENDED BUNGALOW: S other procedures, when one is SCOTS WHISKY -for no good reason- in a hurScoteh Whiskdes ry. Other similar gestures were ML Scotlands bast Distileries FRANCK ED. ROY, Manager experienced in El Salvador, BoS6fhut ecltns 40et gota and Montego Bay, but in Badeda boltiedby In the delightful "SOUS-BOIS" of Bizoton these cases it was served either Du The comfort and privacy of your own cottage to all and Sundry at the airport, BERIY BROTS RUDDI with the best type of Hotel service. in a lounge, very comfortably B9 AL REET SH seated whilst awaiting imigraBAR, RESTAURANT, SWIMMING POOLS, tion or in the customs room, in COLORFUL GARDENS all cases one had the time to ATTRACTIVE RATES enjoy it. The next impression AUTIT 4 was decidedly poor, that of being asked in a somewhat brusque manner for $2.00 each. "Landing fee", the only place where this little piece of ancient robbery was encountered in vinom Tuswce the Falie Against siting nine countries, it's not ar that a tourist misses $2.00 it is G & U vR# merely the niggling, pettiness of Bolt SA a it, and in a country which is SIC endeavouring to encourage the ERAO tourist, it is stupidity, FIRE CAR PERSONAL TRAVEL CUE GooDs The next irritation was being charged one dollar each for four C persons travelling in one taxi for Exclusive Distributor: lorwich Union Fire Insurance drive of less than three miles DR. GERARD KENOL Lta the Beau Rivage Hotel, this JOSEPH NADAL & CO AGENT was again the most expensive 151 Rue du Centre AP5.2238-3486 taxi from airport to hotel on the THE BETTER STORES entire trip and some drives werel ON SALE AT --- Page 6 --- PAGE G "HAITI SUN" Sunday September 3rd, 1961 New Law Creating Institute Of Agricultural ions, Division of Development, CHAPTER VI: Obligations.- - gram bag exported, under pen: And Industrial Development and the Technical. and Supervi-] Article 17.-The Institute is au- alty of refusal of the authorizasory Division. thorized to issue obligations gua- tion provided in Article 14 of ranteed by the State. These obli- the Law of December 6, 1946 (Continued from page 4) qualifications required. PAGE G "HAITI SUN" Sunday September 3rd, 1961 New Law Creating Institute Of Agricultural ions, Division of Development, CHAPTER VI: Obligations.- - gram bag exported, under pen: And Industrial Development and the Technical. and Supervi-] Article 17.-The Institute is au- alty of refusal of the authorizasory Division. thorized to issue obligations gua- tion provided in Article 14 of ranteed by the State. These obli- the Law of December 6, 1946 (Continued from page 4) qualifications required. Internal The attributions and operating gations shall bear. interest at 4 creating the National Coffee Ofcultural and industrial Co- regulations shall fix grounds for methods of the three large divi- per cent per year, payable an: fice, and in' Article 2 of the Deoperatives; discharging employees; sions mentioned above shall be nually. cree of November 12, 1958. 4.) Bankrupts or debtors of He gives his opinion on all di- determined by internal regulaIn conforming to the provibad faith; rectives concerning the distribu- tions rendered effective by de- The conditions of issuance of sions of the present article, cof5.) Those who have been con- tion of credit and on all internal cree of the President of the Re- these obligations, and the man- fee exporters shall be acquitted demned to corporal or de- operations of the Institute; public. ner of their amortization, shall of the obligation imposed upon grading punishments. He coordinates the activities Article 13.-In its relationships be fixed by the Institute with them by Article 24 of the Law Article 11.-The attributions of of the various divisions and sec- with private persons, physical or the Board of Directors of the of December 6, 1946. the Director General of the Ins- tions of the Institute; legal, the Institute shall be re- National Bank of the Republic of! titute are as follows: He proposes the internal regu- presented by its Director Gene- Haiti. Likewise, exporters of sisal He bears sole responsibility lations of the Institute; ral, whose legal acts shall be shall be required to place in for the operations of the admin-1 He submits annual reports to valid. Interest produced by these non-negotiable obligations, bearistration of the Institute; a Board of Directors of the Naobligations shall be exonerated ing interest at 1 per cent per He supervises implementation tional Bank of the Republic of CHAPTER V: Financial Com- from any tax whatsoever, pre- year and maturing in 5 years, of the Institute's programs of Haiti and, when so charged by mittee sent and future, in particular amounts at the rate of G. 0.10 credit and investment granted the latter, informs the Governfrom income tax. per pound of sisal exported, unby the Financial Committee; ment and interested institutions. Article 14.-The Financial der penalty of revocation of their He presides over the work of Article 12.-The Institute is Committee includes, in addition Article 18.-Exporters of cof license by the authority Fof the the Financial Committee; composed of: to the Director General, a re- fee are required to place in non- Ministers of Commerce and InHe bears sole responsibility A Directorate General. presentative of the Economic negotiable obligations of the Ins- dustry, of Agriculture; and of for the hiring of personnel of the A Financial Committee and 3 Planning Board and a represen- titute bearing an interest rate of Finance. This amount may be Institute, on the basis of thel Divisions: Division of Operat- tative of the Board of Directors 1 per. cent per year and maturing modified by decree of the Presiof the National Bank of the Re-1 in 5 years, an amount of 5 gour dent of the Republic according public of Haiti. des (G. 5.00) per each 60-kilo- to the course of international markets. Article 15.The Ministries of In addition, the deposit of Agricutiture, Natural Resources, FOR SALE 75,000 gourdes (G. on the basis of thel Divisions: Division of Operat- tative of the Board of Directors 1 per. cent per year and maturing modified by decree of the Presiof the National Bank of the Re-1 in 5 years, an amount of 5 gour dent of the Republic according public of Haiti. des (G. 5.00) per each 60-kilo- to the course of international markets. Article 15.The Ministries of In addition, the deposit of Agricutiture, Natural Resources, FOR SALE 75,000 gourdes (G. 75,000) provi- - and Rural Development, of Fided by the Law of July 13, 1956 feics a nance, and of Commerce and Refrigerator, two bedroom sets on the operations of insurance - Industry shall be represented on and miscellaneous furniture. companies shall be for the cre: the Financial Committee for Apply 12, Impasse Lavaud, dit of the Institute. Rollei questions arising under their Bois Verna. (Continued on page 11) Tauckrespectave jurisdictions, either No directly by their Ministers or by delegates. Cuhe Their mission is to assist and toncahe to participate in the deliberations of the Financial Commit Boles tee, without the right to vote. Article 16. - The Financial Committee has the following LIGA principal attributions: a) To receive from the Direcf Itor General its elements of work lookjom of information; MEC46 b) To authorize studies and to WITH A prepare plans and credit prpmannsle BLUE ANEEL & STAR Voist a jects which have been present on the label -lainden ed, or direct investment pro: jects; Voigitander HASSELBLAD c) To decide upon utilization of the Institute's resources. . in BESSAMATIC terms of loans to be granted or BRAUN investments to be made; Hobby d) To approve or reject re9 quests for credit or investments. CAMERAS AT EREE PORT PRICES This Committee shall have the Wak option to delegate its powers with regard to grant of loans to Veamene Center one or more agencies of its choice. A1 ofdfailisa Ecahle In the Financial Committee RUE BONNE FOI votes are decided by majority of the members, but the favorPhone: 23:0 OSRAM Mon noger SKAHN AIR- CONDITIONEC able vote of the Director General is necessary for the decision to' be valid. Lunch Dine Have Cocktails Chilme Oaxbancouil EXCELLENT LOBSTER DISHES - A SPECIALITY batitté Sucrs. " nisenb outeitle par * Port-ousprince paule Gardireoce (Nam) RO By The SEA-SIDE At KYONA BEACH HAVE YOUR PARTY AT KYONA Swim, Spearfish, Snorkle, Water-Ski MeaStantanrant And Sail In Safe Coastal Served EXCLUSIVELY af Haini's Leading Waters From Kyona HOTELS & RESTAURANTS & BY'.CONNOISSEURS DEEP-SEA FISHING EXCURSIONS ) - THROUGHOUT THE WORLD --- Page 7 --- Sunday September 3rd, 1961 HAITI SUN" PAGE 7 X OX 12th ANNIVERSAR Y S BEACH HAVE YOUR PARTY AT KYONA Swim, Spearfish, Snorkle, Water-Ski MeaStantanrant And Sail In Safe Coastal Served EXCLUSIVELY af Haini's Leading Waters From Kyona HOTELS & RESTAURANTS & BY'.CONNOISSEURS DEEP-SEA FISHING EXCURSIONS ) - THROUGHOUT THE WORLD --- Page 7 --- Sunday September 3rd, 1961 HAITI SUN" PAGE 7 X OX 12th ANNIVERSAR Y S a a da Belle @ Eréolo $ FREE-PORT SHOPPING CENTER S P. O. Box PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI ( 676, - S W Save 40 to 65 % AROUND THE WORLD IMPORTS MINTON, WEDGWOOD, OMEGA, FATEKS PHILIFTL, GUKKLAIN, LANVIN, ROYAL CROWN DARBY, JUVENIA TISSOT, BOREL CARON, CHANEL, ROYAL COPENHAGEN, AUDEMAE PIGUET, RAPHAEL, PATOU, ROYAL WORCESTER, JAEGER LE COULTRE, BALMAIN, WORTH, ROYAL DOULTON, ULYSE NARDIN, RIVO, REVILLON, VIGNY, ROSENTHALE, SPODE, ATLANTA, STUDIO, CARVEN, LE GALLION, AYNSLEE, COALPORT, VULCAIN. FABEEGE OF PARIS, GUSTAUBERG. JEAN D'ALBERT, JACQUES GRIFFE a FATH,FIGUET, KISLAV, a CORDAY, GEORGE JENSEN, DE ENGLISH DOESKIN, HANS HANSEN, GERO, ITALIAN ANTELOPE. MINOX,. CANNON S DEAGSTED, GENSE. N à PRINGLE, BALLANTYNE, ROYAL COPENHAGEN, The Finest of FRANCE, BEEN HARD ALTMAN, ROYAL DOULFON, ITALY, AUSTRIA, LUISA SPAGNOLI. HUMMEL. LALIQUE, BACCARRAT; ORREFORS, HARVEY'S BRISTOL WEBB & CORBETT, DANISH SILVER, CEEAM, All FRENCH, à VAL SOLAMBERT; GOLD & SILVER JEWELRY DANISH and : STUART, LEERMAN. and BRAZILAN GEMS. SPANISH LIQUIEURS, HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS à S VooDoo Inspired SCULPTURES RAFFIA BAGS : M JEWELRY & SHOES a 2 S Native-Inspirt. Factory Outlet HAITIAN MUSIC : SPORT SHIETS MAHOGANY Collector's Itema The Best. * S $ Typical Costume-Dresed DOLLS World Famous RUGS & DRAPERY Haitian RUM BARBANCOURT € Hav 3 uS send gifts to your friends in the U. S. A. without affecting your quota.- See us for more information. - 2 12 at t. à > a % a da A 2 a - cotolo 4a 1ot64 X --- Page 8 --- PAGE 8 Sunday September 3rd, 1961 A routes, and who are known by noting at this point that our Haiti Has Market particular names (marehandes, questions about whether. trade at revendeuses, grosses zouzounes, level is "worth it" have to Why this Mesdames Sarahs, commercan- be put in a context where there Third and last of series by sewing supplies, and spices; it tes, etc.). These women are com- is absolutely no other economic Prof. Sidney Mintz plemented by a Places isi the market women who sell proportionately activity as an alternative. who are known by noting at this point that our Haiti Has Market particular names (marehandes, questions about whether. trade at revendeuses, grosses zouzounes, level is "worth it" have to Why this Mesdames Sarahs, commercan- be put in a context where there Third and last of series by sewing supplies, and spices; it tes, etc.). These women are com- is absolutely no other economic Prof. Sidney Mintz plemented by a Places isi the market women who sell proportionately activity as an alternative. Such Since transportation and comthese things as a regular occu- much. smaller number of male trade is "worth it" to the child munication facilities in Haiti are ducers will go to speculateurs at pation. Of course the wives of traders, who may be craftsmen trader because there is always largely undeveloped, the move- the nearest market center to sell many poor peasants may occa- who sell their own artifacts (san- a chance she will sell some manment of goods and traders their export products -sisal, sionally undertake some minor dal makers, hat makers, tink- goes, or end up lnowing. more around the countryside occurs in beeswax, goatskins, cocoa, cof- trading venture. Such women, ers, carpenters, ironworkers), about trading than she knew hethe face of serious difficulties fee, etc. and peasant wives and many thousands of children butchers, large-scale dealers.in fore. It is not. as if she could and relatively high costs. Fur may carry in something to sell under 14 years of age, slip in cloth, clothing, shoes, or hard- choose as an alternative to atthermore, since peasants in gen- locally at the same time. But and out of trading' as opportun- ware who attend the markets, tend dancing school, take French' eral produce only small quanti- most of the selling of local pro- ity comes and goes. But the bulk and porters, packers, truck driv- lessons or, for that matter, gaze ties of diversified goods, it is ducts in the local market system of trading is carried on by wo- ers and their assistants. Most vacantly at a television progrrarely to the peasants' advanta- is left to women who specialize men who have licenses to trade, Irural Haitians believe that wo- am. Ita young trader is successge to undertake long trips in in trade. The same is true for who specialize in particular men are inherently better at ful in her operations, she will search of buyers. Peasant pro-limports, such as kerosene, lard./goods, who follow particular trade than men. It is interesting seek to enlarge them, one way that Haitian men in the coun- or another. It is possible to get tryside say, they believe this, as] life histories of market women well as the women. Women also who started with" ten cents' worth express their liking for trade, as of brown sugar and today deal men express their preference for in hundreds of dollars' worth of agriculture. Hence there is a fair merchandise each week. Most ly clear division in the peasant women seek to specialize in parhousehold between male activi- ticular products, to travel partities and female activities, the cular routes, and to fill a partisexual division of labor corres- cular spot in the trade network. ponds to the division between This gives them a certain securproduction and distribution, So to ity, increases the economic vaTRACTION au speak. * lue of the personal associations Women traders of the coun- they form in trade, and yields tryside usually learn their skills the highest reward for the acfrom older women -mother, sis- cumulation of specific trading ter, aunt, or friend and start skills. The variety of such spein trade as assistants. With time, cializations is enormous, and and the acquisition of skill, they well worth it POINTD'ATTAQU exploring, but need will be launched in trade for not be done here. y, increases the economic vaTRACTION au speak. * lue of the personal associations Women traders of the coun- they form in trade, and yields tryside usually learn their skills the highest reward for the acfrom older women -mother, sis- cumulation of specific trading ter, aunt, or friend and start skills. The variety of such spein trade as assistants. With time, cializations is enormous, and and the acquisition of skill, they well worth it POINTD'ATTAQU exploring, but need will be launched in trade for not be done here. Among the themselves, usually by a tiny things such women do in order Le nouveau Traction Sure-Gri; gift of capital from a family to earn their profit are; arbide Goodyear a été spécialemer member. This money is clearly trage (which is simply carrying understood to be capital, as its a product from one: market to. conçu pour vous donner un name, *maman l'argent," (mo- another, to take advantage of traction maximum. Il est miut ther money,) makes clear an existing price differential); de longues barres pour vou "money" is simply Targent." processing (as when a woman procurer la force de traction The initial stock may be a hand- buys shelled corn, has it ground, |ful of mangoes, its cost no more and resells itas cornmeal); bulrequise par les tracteur. than U.S. five cents. It is worth king (as when a woman buys modernes. Il mord en biais C grâce à son profilz C-E-N-T-R-E 0-U-V-E-R-1 WATCHES OF GREAT DISTINCTION ils se nettoie automatiquement. Ainsi vous obtenez une traction TO GIVE AND WEAR WITH PRIDE O-PER constante. Il vous coûte moins de temps, moins de travail et moins de carburant. Allez le voir encore aujourdhui - chez votre dealer Goodyear. T6 (NecI Plus Ultra> - Ref.7317 ofselfwinding watches - 39 Jewels - Gyrotron powered. SUPER-RIB See the superb 1960 Girard-Perregaux <Selection) models at foremost jewellers. Spécialement conçu pour donner une conduite aisée N pour une meilleure faculté d'adaptation, pour moins d'usure allez voir le a Super-Rib de Goodyear. Et, tous les superbes ARRT. pneus tracteurs Goodyear sont construits à entoilage 3T "Triple Tempered", une excluGIRARD-PERREEAUX sivité de Goodyear! Watehesis sirce 1791 ON - SALE AT YEAR THE BETTER Il Y DES PNEUS GOODYEAR POUR STORES A CHAQUE ROUE DE LA FERME 2-59-8F --- Page 9 --- - - PAGE 9 the same item from a number tal). In the United States, wej means of the society. But the diversified crops means that noi women who are intermediaries. f different sellers and accum- Ivery often substitute in the other price of such economies may bel single peasant is in a good post: At the other end of the distribuiates a large, manipulable direction. For instance, certain beyond the means of the society, tion to sell his yield in bulk. tion system are the consumers, Hock); breaking bulk (as when forms of mechanization repre- and for many storage media, Instead, as we have seen, hel who are mostly low-income peowoman holds a large stock of sent the investment of capital this is true of Haiti, But in any sells his produets -which usual- ple with little in the way of storne item, and sells it off in and accordingly, the reduction case, the problem of economy ly come in a small, irregular age media; they tend to buy mall quantities appropriate to of labor in some enterprise. sell his yield in bulk. tion system are the consumers, Hock); breaking bulk (as when forms of mechanization repre- and for many storage media, Instead, as we have seen, hel who are mostly low-income peowoman holds a large stock of sent the investment of capital this is true of Haiti, But in any sells his produets -which usual- ple with little in the way of storne item, and sells it off in and accordingly, the reduction case, the problem of economy ly come in a small, irregular age media; they tend to buy mall quantities appropriate to of labor in some enterprise. Pro- by storing is not the responsibi- trickle, not easily stored- tol (Continued on page 10) he needs of many small-scale, ducers will make such a substi- lity of the market women since, pw-income consumers); storage tution when they think it reason- under the present system, it is is often associated with able that the shift will end up in they who bear the cost of waste, < avoooo - 2 2 E but has other economic a profit, sooner or later. From once they have acquired perishalues attached to it); repaek- the point of view of the entire able produce, They do all that $ THE and SO on. It should also economy, though, it is important they can within their knowledge mentioned that these women whether the labor thus displaced and means to avert losses, but @ other rewards to the eco- can maintain its productivity in they cannot bear alone capitall @ BACOULOU NIGHT CLUB E Emyr because they pay propor some other task. In Haiti, the costs which they are unable to a onately heavy taxes, pay char- relative scareity of capital has share with producer and consu- @ takes pleasure in announcing that for the es for storage and for freight long meant that labor has been mer. a SUMMER SEASON there will be an added attracd porterage, unite producers used for capital-saving, that is, Lastly, we must ask whether Ction to the already famous d consumers, bringing distant in place of capital. Even the in fact the profits of the traders a buntrysides into contact with simple case of a market woman are disproportionately high. How BACOULOU TROUPE e towns and cities, and carry who walks many miles to mark much -profit is "fair"? This a EVERY WEDNESDAY NIGHT Ews and information every- et, rather than taking motor question is rather like that of a @ here. transport, serves to make the "fair day's pay" for a "fair Now, the major criticism lev- point. She is, so to speak, sub- day's work"; the answer to the at the BACOULOU NIGHT ed against a market system stituting the soles of her feet quiestion is: "it depends." The CLUB. that most $ ch as Haiti's is that it is for capital; her capital consists ducers fact in Haiti agricultural have tiny pro- @ asteful; and this needs somel largely în her own labor. In hold- * ought. It is supposedly a waste- (some reconomies, this sort of ings on which they grow highly To system because SO many in- practice could be economically Niduals are involved in it. It very imappropriate; but in also considered wasteful be-1 others, it may make very good juse there are such meager economic sense. In Haiti, thej Eans of storage, grading, pre- question is not really whether rvation and shipment, such this is wasteful of resources, but at produce can easily deterior- rather, what would this woman e rot, become damaged, and do. with her labor if she were not engaged in. traerlia Finally, it is often ambulatory boans led value. wasteful because it isar de? When this is asked,a great foe ed that the charges which tra- deal of righteous indignation is rs level upon consumers, and shown up for'what it is: econo- erlia D price they pay producers, mic nonsense. To think that the goodhew. prejudicial, and allow the employment of very large quaniders to make disproportionate tities of labor in an economy is prits: While we cannot exam- inefficient, without first asking these criticisms in great de- what- are the relative supplies something ought to be said of different factors of production, them, at least to clear the is like saying a meal is "too a little. deal of righteous indignation is rs level upon consumers, and shown up for'what it is: econo- erlia D price they pay producers, mic nonsense. To think that the goodhew. prejudicial, and allow the employment of very large quaniders to make disproportionate tities of labor in an economy is prits: While we cannot exam- inefficient, without first asking these criticisms in great de- what- are the relative supplies something ought to be said of different factors of production, them, at least to clear the is like saying a meal is "too a little. big" or "too small" without Letrus look first at the asser- knowing starved, whether the diner is that too many people are ready sated: normally hungry, or alfolved in the trading system. S is, to begin with, an asser- Yet it is true that a market that ought to be made only economy such as Haiti's is wasben the total resources of a teful in its waste of produce: It tiety are known and not on- would indeed be much better yes...you get the total resources (in terms were it possible to preserve and capital, labor, land, etc.) but maintain stocks in good condi-l 1e the relative plentifulness or tion. Here. again, though the cri-] ereity of such resources in re- ticism should hinge on what this ion to each other. Even a su- economy is like, not on what the ficial glance at the Haitian American or French or some pnomy indicates that labor is other economy is like. Improve- S0SN0 ntiful, while beans capital is scarce. of in of ment storage often involves every cup one of the remarkable facts the expenditure of capital; such but an economic system is the expenditure is justified when it ree to which one resource eventuates in savings to produch as' labor) can be substi- cers and consumers, and is withed for another (such as' capi-in their means, or within the NESCAFE so 0009 X 2 The all coffee instant coffee with the Drambuie Y Let's have another cup" taste. LIQUEUR ( It's no secret that extra coffee beans make NENV INDISPENSABLE FOR coffee extra good. 43 choice, deep-roasted beans gointo every flavorful cupoftoday's NESCAFE 20 THE ENJOYABLE PARTYS Nescafé. No othercoffee. : no matter how made. - it's tastes SO fresh, SO friendly, SO INSTANT AND completely satisfying. In today's Nescafé, the COFFEE AGENTES accent is on coffee! FESTIVITIES The UNICOS Al-Concel hres The only sweet LIQUEUR made in Scotland ono Get NESCAFE today! the basis OI the finest pure old SCOTOH WHISKY. Idispensable for festivities and for every occa- blended and nonsted sion. a laste EXOLUSIVE AGENTS: your EX29XXXXXXXXX & CO.S eecsce - < - --- Page 10 --- PAGE 10 "HAITI SUN" Sunday September 3rd, 1961 |The hard fact is that the market lonce it is really understood how superior knowledge or intelligenwomen sell their services very the system' works now. And bet- de is revealing just the opposite, Why cheaply indeed, and what allows ter roads, storage facilities, in fact. Any mechanic knows he Haiti... them to dominate middleman ac- agricultural extension service, must understand how a motor tivity is this fact and no other. and marketing intelligence could works before he sets out to re- (Continued from page 9) hands, or one sold directly by We have tried here to spell àlso improve the system beyond pair it. How refreshing it would their consumer needs as the the producer to the consumer. out some of the fundamentals their capital costs to the society. be if technicians peasant produces them- in Strange to say, this "common- of the Haitian market system. Haiti... them to dominate middleman ac- agricultural extension service, must understand how a motor tivity is this fact and no other. and marketing intelligence could works before he sets out to re- (Continued from page 9) hands, or one sold directly by We have tried here to spell àlso improve the system beyond pair it. How refreshing it would their consumer needs as the the producer to the consumer. out some of the fundamentals their capital costs to the society. be if technicians peasant produces them- in Strange to say, this "common- of the Haitian market system. But anyone who must start with had as planners modest and and sensible a small, diversified lots. By and sense" view is not necessarily We have tried also to show why the beforehand assumption oflview! large, the consumer cannot go correét. A product handled by it is useful and efficient as it is. directly to the producer to get many hands may in fact end up This does not mean either that what he needs. By and large, costing the consumer less than it should not or cannot change, HITHHUINIUUUIUNT the producer cannot economical- one handled by only a few. Price, or, that it would be an equally ly carry to the consumer what remember, is determined by the efficient system somewhere else. MEN's SHIRTS he produces. The intermediaries, relation between supply and de- What we hope is clear is that then, are in the distribution sys- mand, and the supply-demand there is a rationale for the. sysSCARVES tem because they are needed picture depends on the ability tem it has good reason for there; it is obvious enough that of crowds of buyers and sellers being, To argue simply that it HANDKERCHIEPS no one is going to pay a middle- to negotiate trade. It is the very is outmoded, primitive, dirty, man if it is possible to buy and presence of large numbers of etc., is to stop questioning when sell more economically without traders, competing for the pro- the questioning ought to begin. one. So to begin with, it is a ducts of the peasantry on the It is furthermore to confuse ecolittle hard to argue that the Hai- one hand, and for the custom nomic efficiency with technical By JARD tian intermediaries are "super- of the consumers on the other, efficiency one of the biggest fluous"; if they were, they would which keeps the price of produce mistakes of our time. Many sennot be able to stay in business. down. It is when trading activity sible small-scale reforms might The next thing to notice is of gets concentrated in- few or sinLIBERTY-- be made in Haitian marketingcourse the very large numbers gle hands that price can be afEa ondon of middlemen who take part inl fected to disadvantage the pro- - Haitian trade. This characterist- ducer and the consumer. Thel BUMMER ic of distribution probably is re- key words "monopoly and oligoDRESSES lated to the fact that both pro- poly," "monopsony and oligopBLOUSES duction and consumption are sony", are the basis for any "un- - carried on in very small-scale fair" profits which may be E d6 - terms, and are very diversified made. That so many small-scale R Exclusns in character; in order to handle intermediaries are constantly in hands Splenb distribution, many are competition in thel Haitian market needed. But why do women pick system means protection for con- (vIRGINI A) this line of work rather than and for producers FISHER sumers not some other? One might suppose disadvantage. To prove this with Clgacettss FREE PORT SHOPPING CENTER because trading is more profit- figures for all times and places 53.55.1 Rue du Quai able than other activities LE and is very difficult to do in Haiti. JOSEPH NADAL & Co: Dresses and Shirts made onorder this is probably correct; but we But it is possible to collect deAgents. system means protection for con- (vIRGINI A) this line of work rather than and for producers FISHER sumers not some other? One might suppose disadvantage. To prove this with Clgacettss FREE PORT SHOPPING CENTER because trading is more profit- figures for all times and places 53.55.1 Rue du Quai able than other activities LE and is very difficult to do in Haiti. JOSEPH NADAL & Co: Dresses and Shirts made onorder this is probably correct; but we But it is possible to collect deAgents. and delivered in 24 hours. need add to this that in fact, tailed budgets of market women s We to the States other ship hardly any. activity is evenl Ifor fairly long periods of time; a feasible alternative to trade.! and these have consistently reThat is, there are many women vealed a modest rate of profit, M. V. HAITI MERCHANT in trade because there is almost with occasional proportionately PERSONALLY SUPERVISED literally nothing else they can large returns and occasional los- LOADING AND UNLOADING WASH IT! SCRUBI IT! You cant mar its Matchless Beauty! do to earn any income what ses. Just as producers and con- SERVE HAITI AND FLORIDA the economists. call "zero oppor- sumers would unite in trade forthnightly sailings of the Its GUARANTEED washable! tunity costs." without intermediaries were this 1 I 1 1 NERWINE WILLIANG One could suppose that an art- possible, so, too, would large- Miami- Port au Prince -Miaml AD icle handled by many hands will scale grocers and truckers move MIAMI ADDRESS: SUPER automatically cost the consumer into Haitian trade en masse if more Symkent than one handled by few] larger profits were to be made. Telephone: Highland 51767 Franklin 9-7228 PETIONVILLE PAHICA Tobacco tastes best when the filter's recessed HOUSE FOR RENT ABOVE A beautiful house 3 minutes Cmaut from Petionville on the mainroad for rent. _ 3 bedrooms, 2 Parliament AC or bathrooms, a large livingroom, etc. Excellent water supply. JOSEPH NADAL & CO. DISTRIBUTORS anwan For details see: J.B. at PoTHE FINEST INISH TOR WA LS AND HING WOODWO lice Headquarters. JOSEPH NADAL. AGENTS AAanaas a CONSULT GFOCUSING, COMPOSING AND SEXPOSURE SETTING IN ONE sacha thebaud Nikon SCOMMON VIEWERQUALITY architect U. of M. REFLEX CAMERA WITH OFFERED NIKKOR 50mm F:2.5 LENS. for 35mm, SINGLE LENS IN MEDIUM PRICE decoration Nikkorex CAMERA! construction at castelhaiti New At: LITTLE EUROPE ip p.m. 3 p.m. THE HOME OF EXQUISITE GIFTS --- Page 11 --- Sunday September Srd, 1961 "HAITI SUN PAGE 1i New Law Creating Institute Of Agricultural Article 27.-Whenever, in the trators and to members of Ins- than that for distance, commucase of a project presenting real titute personnel are formally nication of documents shall be And Industrial Development economic interest, the entrepre- prohibited. This prohibition. also made at the bar and the defend- (Continued from page Article 23.-Loans granted by neur does not dispose of the ba- extends to their close relatives ant must all his means Article 19.-The Board 2 Di- the Institute for the realization lance necessary for its financing, (spouse, father, mother, child- of defense produce at the same session, rectors of the National Bank of of projects, including revolving the Institute is authorized to in- ren) and to enterprises in which Decisions must be rendered withthe Republic of Haiti is author- funds, must be sufficienf after vest in capital stock of the en: they have an interest, except in in three days; they shall be ized to place in obligations of the taking into account other resour- terprise, up to 51 per cent of case of unanimous vote of the visionally executory, not with proInstitute, for the account of the ces and financial contributions the shares, provided that the Financial Committee. of the National Bank of of projects, including revolving the Institute is authorized to in- ren) and to enterprises in which Decisions must be rendered withthe Republic of Haiti is author- funds, must be sufficienf after vest in capital stock of the en: they have an interest, except in in three days; they shall be ized to place in obligations of the taking into account other resour- terprise, up to 51 per cent of case of unanimous vote of the visionally executory, not with proInstitute, for the account of the ces and financial contributions the shares, provided that the Financial Committee. appeal to a higher of State, one-third the dividends by the borrower. sum of the loan and of the in- Article 31.-The Institute may standing court. of the National Bank of the Revestment may not exceed 300,000 public of Haiti. Article 24.-Amortization terms gourdes (G, 300,000). pay which out it has by approved; increments loans CHAPTER VIII: Guaranties.- Article 20.-The Minister of shall be determined on the bationately to the needs of propor Article 34.-With to Finance is authorized to place sis of forecasts of future profits) Article 28.-The Institute may Iterprise. It may the en- the agricultural loans to regard in obligations of the Institute any of the enterprise to be founded. invest directly the entire) of credits to subject con- sons, collateral extends private to per- the funds in trusteeship. Article 25.-Loans granted by amounts of funds necessary to srant trol, or to participation effective of the occupant his Article 21.-The Institute is au- the Institute shall not exceed which is judof in the and rights usufruct, and to land thorized to benefit by foreign 1200,000 gourdes (G. 200,000). Ne realize any project management the enterprise to also toall loans, through the in ged to be off particular import- for purposes of safeguarding the other goods incorporated on the of the National Bank intermediary of the Re- vertheless, cases of projects ance or urgency for the econo- interests of the Institute. land or to property of the enterof great importance for the eco: of the country. In Article 32.The terms of amor prise such as cattle, machines, public of Haiti. It may issue nomic development of the cotlmic progress bonds for this purpose, try, the Institute, by way of éx- such a case, the project must tization shall be determined and transportation, etc. CHAPTER VII: Credits.- ception and by unanimous vote I'receive, for its execution, thel set forth in contraets to be côn- The loan may be granted up Article 22.-Credit operations of the Financial Committee, may unanimous vote of the Financial cluded between the Institute and to 90 per cent of the amount of shall be made through the Na- grant loans in excess of this li- Committee. For this purpose, its clients. this collateral. tional Bank of the Republic of mit. the Institute may The form a com- of Article 33.-All legal steps tak- Article 35.-In the case of legHaiti and through its branches mercial company. formed capital in this ren by the Institute against its ally constituted cooperatives, the in the interior of the country, Article 26-The amount of the any company. not exceed 30 per debtors shall be drawn up for provisions of the Chapter "Grant through cooperatives legally con- loan granted for realization of manner cent of the may cost of the enterprise, and judged by the Civil. Court, of Credits" governing commerstituted, recognized and register- a project may not exceed 70 per and the rest of the funds shall sitting in its competent attribu- cial companies shall be appliced, as well as through popular cent of its cost as defined in as tions, with, all other matters set able. savings funds. Article 23. be furnished a loan. aside and without delay or wait Article 36-In industrial bases, LAs soon as the viability of an ing turn. Delay for appearance the guaranty shall apply to the enterprise has been demonstrat- shall be 3. working days, other (Continued on page 13) ed, it shall be ceded to any buy er private person, cooperative, or company- capable of carryMAISON ing it on or assuring its econoD'OR mic operation. The sale shall be accomplished by bidding, to the (Next to St. 23. be furnished a loan. aside and without delay or wait Article 36-In industrial bases, LAs soon as the viability of an ing turn. Delay for appearance the guaranty shall apply to the enterprise has been demonstrat- shall be 3. working days, other (Continued on page 13) ed, it shall be ceded to any buy er private person, cooperative, or company- capable of carryMAISON ing it on or assuring its econoD'OR mic operation. The sale shall be accomplished by bidding, to the (Next to St. Mare Bakery) highest and last bidder, taking BLVD. DESSALINES ISSA JN-JACQUES No. 394 into account the cost of the inPort au OFHAITI Prince, HAITI vestment, depreciation, profits reinvested since foundation, and GRAND intangible increase in the GALLERY any ART OPENING SPECIALS wealth of the enterprise. This onRoedo MAITRESS BOXSPRING be established Quai & 6 LEGS price shall by exComplete set $99.50 Derts; according to the internal regulations of the Institute. Sculplures by PAINTINGS by R.FRANCOIS Cedor Article 29.-The interest rate J.E.Gourgue of any loan shall be established J.DUT DERRIER 20" APT. SIZE ESSO-GAS STOVE $99.50 by the financial committee in O.DU PERRIER V.Denis L.Lazard order to assure regular operaJ.Gabriel tion of the Institute and to conA.DIMANCHE stitute reserves. E FRE N.Jean UPHOLSTERED LOUNGE CHAIRS $19.95 Article 30.-Loans to adminisDo You want The Best In Nutrition For Your Baby NIONS And The Family? YOUR BEST BET IS: FROM 15 MOLINOS" DUTCH POWDERED WHOLE MILK ET WITH ADDED SSTSOTETEMEINTATES Di OD I V A VITAMIN D3 You Can't Beat It!! HARCA NOW ON SALE AT: Smlunct BOULANGERIE DE LA POSTE, Onions of first quality are available at the BICHARA IZMERY, sales counter of ODVA at the corner of Rue MARCOS TALAMAS & CO., des Cesare and Rue du Centre, at, the following BOULANGERIE ST. MARC, prices: ALPHONSN MARRA, Boulevard Jean-Jacques Dessalines EPICERIE REX, Lalue REVS ERAE GEORGES COLES, Lalue 10lbs. Bags 15 Gourdes BREDAS - H OLLA DA HENRI RIGAUD, Petionville. 50lbs,-Bags 15 Gourdes Wholesale orders will be filled on the basis of Gourdes: 2.75 per 101bs. bags (Minimum AGENTS AND DISTRIBUTORS: 10 bags) and Gourdes: 14 per 50lbs. (MinimOf um 10 Hispano-America Trading Co. Haiti.S. A bags.) --- Page 12 --- PACE 13 "HAITI SUN" Sunday September 3rd, 1961 Offthe Telediol POPULATION MAN 3 Latin American Presidents Were To Visit (Continued from page 1) Washington In Closing Months of 1961 other authorities of the Govern- Washington August 23 The] Washington, meeting with Presment, the Church and interna: Presidents of three Latin Ame- ident Kennedy, Secretary of Stational agencies represented in rican Nations -Brazil, Peru te Dean Rusk and other high Haiti. He believes that popula- and Ecuador- will visit the Government officials. The track Pres- **The dog seems to be about finished. They've dubbed tion studies are important for United States in the closing idents may later visit other parts it Caribe Dog Racing Park. General Admission, weekdays 25c, the enlightenment of Govern- months of 1961 at the invitation of the country. Satureay and Sunday 30c; Club House, 60 and 75c. ***I watched ment policy in matters of rural of President Kennedy. Mr Kennedy's predecess.or, a young girl wearing a pink dress with rhinestones across the economy, social welfare, public President Manuel Prado of President Dwight D. seems to be about finished. They've dubbed tion studies are important for United States in the closing idents may later visit other parts it Caribe Dog Racing Park. General Admission, weekdays 25c, the enlightenment of Govern- months of 1961 at the invitation of the country. Satureay and Sunday 30c; Club House, 60 and 75c. ***I watched ment policy in matters of rural of President Kennedy. Mr Kennedy's predecess.or, a young girl wearing a pink dress with rhinestones across the economy, social welfare, public President Manuel Prado of President Dwight D. Eisenhowchest walk right into a hole, she was so busy admiring the sparkle health, education, employment Peru will be the first visitor. He er, welcomed eight Latin Ameand other matters. The- condi- is scheduled to arrive in Wash- rican Presidents to Washington of the stones in the sunlight. Walk In My Shoes" is the name tions for such study appear fav- ington September 19th. during his two terms (1953-61). of the Bell & Howell documentary series of pix which will open ourable and it is hoped that a President Jose Maria Velasco President Eisenhower's guests the season mid-September over the ABC Network. It depicts the demographic expert will soon be Ibarra of Ecuador will be Pre- included Alberto Lleras-Camarrole of the Negro in American life and some of the scenes were found to assist the Government sident Kennedy's guest for three jg0 of Colombia, Arturo Frondizi shot surreptitiously in Harlem. ***Try that recipe on the box of in this task. Meanwhile two Hai- days beginning October 24th. Jof Argentina, the late Carlos tian Government officials. Mr. President Janio de Silva Castillo Jello QuaButterscotch half Pudding, using strong Haitian coffee and St. Surin and Mr Mellon are re- dros of Brazil was to visit begin- Adolfo Lopez-Mateos Armas iof of Guatemala, Mexico, half water. Yummy! ***Leon Noisy's sign caught my eye while I ceiving technical training at the ning December 5th. Luis Battle Berres chairman of was waiting in Raoul Kenol's doorway the other day. Noisy offers Demographic Centre in Santia- All three of the Presidents will the National Council of Governphotocopies in 2 minutes for 50c each. Thate make 25c a minute go, Chile. be making formal State visits. ment of Uruguay, Paul Magloire or $15.00 an hour, when he's busy. Nice work if you can get it! As is customary, the Latin-Ame- of Haiti, Juscelino Kubitschek of ***Mr Kenols has two large black & white photos in his office Haiti is the most densely popie rican Chief Executives will Brazil and Jose Maria Lemus of lated American republic; most spend the first three days in San Salvador. mounted on polished wood squares (no framing), and the effcct of the population is rural and is terrific. ***The recent article by Atherton Lee left out the fact widely dispersed. Only one mo- HAITIAN ADVENTIST MISSIONARIES that he was graduated magna cum laude from the University of dern population census has been GO TO FRENCH WEST INDIES California, a very important fact to him. **To add to the camion taken so far, but it is hoped & camionette name collection: A big camion saying Official Ser- that another census, now being, On Wednesday afternoon Aug- Inote of the spiritual, moral, and prepared for 1962, will furnish ust vice Postal, La Vie Drole, Jacmel. Only there? ***Quotable quote vitally needed up-to-date infor- 30 Mr and Mrs Napoleon professional worth of this young Grunder and their two children by Rosalind Russell (Frederick Brisson's wife). "If a woman has mation. The rate of population lleft Port au Prince for Fort de missionary hesitate to couple invite them and did to con- not vivacity and wit, she has intelligence and glamour". ***Ed. Sulliv- growth is not yet well known, France, Martinique where he tinue their high ideals of love an is complaining about the lack of "something new"? quote vitally needed up-to-date infor- 30 Mr and Mrs Napoleon professional worth of this young Grunder and their two children by Rosalind Russell (Frederick Brisson's wife). "If a woman has mation. The rate of population lleft Port au Prince for Fort de missionary hesitate to couple invite them and did to con- not vivacity and wit, she has intelligence and glamour". ***Ed. Sulliv- growth is not yet well known, France, Martinique where he tinue their high ideals of love an is complaining about the lack of "something new"? for his TV the civil statistics of births and has been appointed secretary and service on foreign soil. show on his 8-country tour for talent. Don't know what countries deaths this rate being might incomplete, be better deter- but treasurer of the French West Without a doubt the Grunder he hit, but if he wants something new he should tap the Bacoulou mined by analytic study and Indies Mission of Seventh-day family will represent with dignTroupe. He claims performers all over the world keep copying surveys, including perhaps an tory Adventists. includes This the islands mission of terri- Gua- ity fess the and Gospel their which dear they proAmerican talent. Well, they don't. #**Gerard Allen is paying a examination of Church records deloupe and Martinique. among the sister islands of country Guabusiness-pleasure to Ciudad Trujillo. **A couple of the big letters on baptisms and burials. As has deloupe and Martinique which are already missing from the Pan American sign on the front been countries, the experience sharp acceleration of other Both Mr and Mrs Grunder are are known for their hospitality. snub-nose of that building. How come? #*Sgt. Dan Savoy of the of population growth can be ex- graduates of the Adventist SemiMarines, has a jazz classics collection adding up to more than pected to result from the mala nary at Diquini. In 1953 Mr. DE YOUNG GIRL BAOK 430 LP's. Some radio station here should grab him, He's a disk ria eradication campaign to be Grunder began as teacher and jockey of repute in California and points South. He's a linguist executed in the course of the accountant in the same school ON HONEYMOON too, and can deliver in Creole, French or English. eJohn Daniel coming three years. Various eco- where he had received served his trainnomic and social action ing. Following this he as Mr and Mrs Arthur Siegel of Frederick Debrosse was baptized last Sunday. That monicker is ammes will have to be adjusted progr- cashier of the Haitian Mission. Las Vegas, Nevada, are here being cut down to Freddie, but fast! ***The N. Y. Times recently to. the fact of population growth, From 1959-61 he was secretary on their honeymoon. Mrs Siegel reported that Grace & Co. was planning to sell their shipping in- structure and geographic distri- treasurer of the North Haitian is the former Ellen DeYoung, terests. Telediol now says that the sale has been consummated bution whose proper study, Mission with offices in Cap Hai- daughter of Maurice deYoung and probably the agency is up in the air again. exJules Tomar, therefore, can be of crucial im- tien. The executive Union committeel took wellknown in Haiti. The couple portance, of the Franco-Haitian were married on August 27th. Manager of Pan American Modes, Inc., manufacturers of the last world in shoes, is up in New Jersey, to return shortly with his family. Mr. Grant has been left in charge. *Dr. Paul > Moise of the Public Hygiene Service leaves soon for a few days in hot and humid New York City. Rather he than I. ***Saw Daniel G Theard dressed to the teeth early Monday morning. He explained ( he had a visitor in town. Isn't that - visitor blonde? C LIN Lucky GRACE gal. *Georges Heraux is on his way to Europe to visit the children. ( Incidentally, everyone is raving about the delicious food at the à FARE FOR HAITI : Tuesday barbecue at the' Sans Souci, and that's where the Marine One Class Corps eats, and where they eat, its gotta be good. They're nearly all amateur chefs themselves! s**Anybody interested in a 57 Re-] à NEW YORK PORT-AU-PRINCE with (DEPARTURE nault Fregate new tires & battery? ucky GRACE gal. *Georges Heraux is on his way to Europe to visit the children. ( Incidentally, everyone is raving about the delicious food at the à FARE FOR HAITI : Tuesday barbecue at the' Sans Souci, and that's where the Marine One Class Corps eats, and where they eat, its gotta be good. They're nearly all amateur chefs themselves! s**Anybody interested in a 57 Re-] à NEW YORK PORT-AU-PRINCE with (DEPARTURE nault Fregate new tires & battery? See Ernst Friderichs, à EVERY FRIDAY): Rue du Quai over the Haitian Chaft Shop. ***Andy Khawly and ( à Andy Sassine have.a new snack combo: pate chaud, chocolate ( bars and beer! Chocolate supplied by Daniel Roy. Ugh, shug! SCARGO SHIPS (12 PASSENGERS) $135 - ALL YEAR *The guy who drives (?) motorcycle No. 218 is a real ( $ "splatterbrain boy". His cutting in and out of traffic on dare-devil chances @ COMBO-SHIPS (52 PASSENGERS) FROM $155 endangers car drivers more than it does himself. He must have ( gotten his license from a correspondence school. ***Hotel Chou- SPORT AU PRINCE NEW YORK (DEPARTEVERY SUNDAY) coune has a request from "St. Leonards near Ringwood, Hants, England, for a few coasters telling the story of the 'Lovely Creole ( LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA SANTA PAULA Maid' for "The Haunch of Venison" Inn, Salisbury, Wiltshire. G 300 PASSENGERS FARE FROM $195.00 This from a man who had a cocktail or two at Choucoune while @ - visiting Haiti aboard the French ship "Antilles". Far reaching, ( INFORMATION etc.? That's why every tourist should be treated with. courtesy. SFOR He's our potential salesman-sans expense account, sans salary, ( sans tout except publicity. Joseph Nadal & Co OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENT KAY MAJOR eeeeeee < -000 < < X o6 eeeee6eeeeee o6 shire. G 300 PASSENGERS FARE FROM $195.00 This from a man who had a cocktail or two at Choucoune while @ - visiting Haiti aboard the French ship "Antilles". Far reaching, ( INFORMATION etc.? That's why every tourist should be treated with. courtesy. SFOR He's our potential salesman-sans expense account, sans salary, ( sans tout except publicity. Joseph Nadal & Co OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENT KAY MAJOR eeeeeee < -000 < < X o6 eeeee6eeeeee o6 --- Page 13 --- Sunday September 3rd, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 13 New Law Creating Institute Of Agricultural enterprises shall assume any ment of the National Bank ofthel Jare contrary: to it, and shall be obligation contracted for its be- Republic of Haiti shall cancel the executed at the responsibility of And Industrial Development nefit by the Institute with third special advance of 550,000 gour- the Ministers of Finance, of parties. des in favor of the Haitian Insti- Commerce and Industry, of Agrir (Continued from page 11) structure of the enterprises adtute- of Agricultural and Indus- culture, Natural Resources and Ser ministered by the said agency, b.) The Haitian Institute of trial Credit, as well as the ba- Rural Development, each in that enterprise to be founded and the following measures shall be Agricultural and Industrial Cre- lance of the account 4 perl which concerns him. shall be assured by a first mort- taken: dit shall transfer to the Commer- cent Fund L Profit of the Na- Given at the Legislative Chamgage." cial Department of the National tional Bank of the Republic of ber, June 29, 158th Year of InTransitory Provisions a.) The Haitian Institute of Bank of the Republic of Haiti Haiti." ber, June 29, 1961, 158th Year of Article 37.--Effective with the Agricultural and Industrial Cre- the balance of loans. due as of dependence. present Law, the Institute of dit shall liquidate in its accounts January 31, 1961, as well as the d.) The other assets and liab- The President: Agricultural and Industrial De- the accounts of each of the en- balances of all other loans whose ilities, of the Haitian Institute of LUC F. FRANCOIS velopment is substituted for the terprises which. it is" administer- transfer to the said Commercial Agricultural and Industrial Cre- The Secretaries: Haitian Institute of Agricultural ing The Haitian Institute of Department of the National Bank dit and of the Special Investment GERSON ZAMOR, and Industrial Credit andi for Agricultural and Industrial Cre: of the Republic of Haiti may be Account, once they have been FRANCK DAPHNIS. the Special Investment account. dit shall pass to its profit-and- deemed desirable. audited, shall then, be transfer IN THE NAME OF In order to liquidate the ac- loss account the difference bet Interest due but not received, red to the Institute of AgriculTHE REPUBLIC counts of the Haitian Institute of ween: assetsi and liabilities of the in connection with transferred tural Industrial Development. The President of the Republic Agricultural and Industrial Cre: administered enterprises whose loans, as well as-any assets andy orders that the above law be dit and to facilitate the separa- accounts: are thus liquidated. liabilities related to these loans, The Minister of Finance is embossed with the Seal of the tion, and support of the financiall On' the other: hand, each of the shall also be transferred to the charged with the application of Republic, printed, published, and Commercial Department of the the foregoing transitory provi- executed. National Bank of the Republic sions. Given at the National Palace, of Haiti. Article law at Port âu Prince, July 3, 1961, andy orders that the above law be dit and to facilitate the separa- accounts: are thus liquidated. liabilities related to these loans, The Minister of Finance is embossed with the Seal of the tion, and support of the financiall On' the other: hand, each of the shall also be transferred to the charged with the application of Republic, printed, published, and Commercial Department of the the foregoing transitory provi- executed. National Bank of the Republic sions. Given at the National Palace, of Haiti. Article law at Port âu Prince, July 3, 1961, 38-The present C.) The Commercial Depart- abrogates all laws or provisions 158th Year of Independence. of law, all decrees or provisions Dr. FRANCOIS DUVALIER You know CACIOUE ISLAND of decrees, all decree-laws or By the President: provisions, of decree-laws which) (Signatures of Ministers): k'sa really fine "IBO BEACH" Scotch when it's ONLY 30 MINUTES FROM PORT-AU-PRINCE 66 dulls hair JOHNNIE ENTRY (INCLUDING ROUND-TRIP Soaping" WALKER BOAT Kalo glorifies itt SRANSFORTATION) ONLY $1.00 Children LE 50, Cents WALKER Private Dressing Eooms JOHNNIE White Sand Beach Bore 1820- saill going strong Fine Restaurant and. Snack Bar WATER SKIING a a EE sa S SKIN-DIVING DISTRIRUTOR PREETZMAN-AGGERHOLM CHINESE Time takes on a rosy hue through the sapphire crystal NIGHT of your Movado "Firmament" J watch TUESDAYS Egg Roll (2) Won ton soup Choice Sweet & Sour pork shrimp Fqo Yung Not a soap, not a Gives fragrant cream- Halo cannot ee soft-water" lather leave dulling, dirtChicken chow mein catching soap. film! needs no special rinse! The Movado sapphire crystal 2654, lbok", with a rare brilliance. MT lobster chow mein ETA hardness is surpassed gold tigure dial only by thato of the diamond. Removes embarrassing Halo leaves hair soft, You will cherish your tea or coffee dandruli from both hair manageuble- shining with Movado which offers you a and scalp! colorful natural highlights! thrice triumphant Ref. 148, RERetE three years (at the official minlature ent, gold.18.ct, veSwiss Observatory at gold figure dial Yes, "soaping" your hair with Neuchâtel). even finest liquid or oily cream $3.00 shampoos leaves dulling, The dirt-catching film. Halo, made largest with a new ingredient. contains no selling sticky oils. Thus Halo ERET your hair shampoo the first time you useit. MOVADO Candlelight " for Halo- Amerioa's in favorite shampoo-t today. Amerien Haio fiamament Restaurant AND LITTLE EUROPE In Mousette Halo reveals the hidden beauty of the hair! ON SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE H6LIEL cream $3.00 shampoos leaves dulling, The dirt-catching film. Halo, made largest with a new ingredient. contains no selling sticky oils. Thus Halo ERET your hair shampoo the first time you useit. MOVADO Candlelight " for Halo- Amerioa's in favorite shampoo-t today. Amerien Haio fiamament Restaurant AND LITTLE EUROPE In Mousette Halo reveals the hidden beauty of the hair! ON SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE H6LIEL --- Page 14 --- PAGE 14 "HAITI SUN" Sunday September 3rd, 1961 USS. TANKER "TRUCKEE" WILL BE REMEMBERED HERE Port au Prince - A U.S. Navylnoit said the $100.00 would help oil tanker that docked here for finance construction of that comless than 36 hours this weekend, munity's first school. He indidonated $200.00 Saturday to help cated the building project would finance two Haitian school con- begin in early November. SERSNMAE struction projects. The USS Truckee's Welfare The ship was the USS Truckee, Committee, selected these school whose 250 men and 15 officerslprojects out of several proposed Haiti's "Gingerbread Palace" and famed hoste lery the Grand Hotel Oloffson, show place 0. Haitian architecture, exquisite cuisine and conten ted living. Set amongst a myriad of tropical trees and eordens the Oloffson, complete with miniat ure pool, is the haven for the uninhibited. Katherine Dunham ANNOUNCES BAR Geisha & SALON Guinee OPEN ET ERY EVENING FOR CUISINE OF THE FAR EAST sent $100.00 checks to the Eenle] rican, committee, which included St. Vincent here and l'Eglise St. representatives of the Ministry Pierre in Ganthier. Of Education, U.S. Naval Mission The director of the St. Vincent and three religious institutions. School for the handicapped, Sis- As shown in the photo above ter Joan Margaret, reported that Captain Stephen L. Johnson, the check would be used towards Commander of the USS Truckee. constructing a boys dormitory. personally presented his ship's, At Ganthier Pere Charles Be- check for the Ecole St. Vincent. to them by a joint Haitian Ame- to Sister Joan Margaret. Dominican Steamship Company Personal Appearance of Katherine Dun'am Allen & Baussan Agents GRAND SPECTACL E Wednesday Friday OFFER A NEW REGULAR DIRECT STARRING SERVICE FROM NEW YORK DILETTE LENWOOD Every Friday SHIPS: New York Departure SS Fundacion Spetember 1st Masters of Ballet Moderne LEAVES PORT AU PRINCE REGULARLY ISRAEL SOARES FOR NEW YORK Exciting Brazilian Songs Every Wednesday IN A SETTING OF COLONIAL ELEGANCE AT SHIPS P-au-P Departure HISTORIC HABITATION LECLERC SS Fundacion September 6th 3 5 Km. from Port au Prince the For all Information See: on Route Martissant T. J. STEVENSON & Co. ALLEN & BAUSSAN DANCE TO THE MUSIC OF 80 Broad Street Cite de l'Exposition MICHEL DESGROTTES New York, N. Y. Tel: 2697. SPECIAL SOMMER COVER CHARGE $1.50 FRIDAY SATURDAY Refrigeration and ONLYA Cargo Passengers Accepted a & a > - < eeeeeeeee6e6e66666666 --- Page 15 --- Sunday September 3rd, 1961 "HAITI SUN> PAGE 15 Operation Psvchology One-Man Rocket Propulsion System Under To mark their fifth year-of ti Joseph professional practice in Haiti, Development By U.S. Firm report psychologists Emerson.and Louis Douyon. will begin a series of thirty lectures which. will begin in October and continue for eight months. The lectures will cover all areas of modern psychology, and mimeographed resumes will be distributed to the public. Tapes of the Lectures will be Mr Claude Arty former Consul of Haiti at Nass a u is made for rebroadcast in the proGeneral Secretary at Communal Administration of Port au Prince. One-Man Rocket Propulsion System Under To mark their fifth year-of ti Joseph professional practice in Haiti, Development By U.S. Firm report psychologists Emerson.and Louis Douyon. will begin a series of thirty lectures which. will begin in October and continue for eight months. The lectures will cover all areas of modern psychology, and mimeographed resumes will be distributed to the public. Tapes of the Lectures will be Mr Claude Arty former Consul of Haiti at Nass a u is made for rebroadcast in the proGeneral Secretary at Communal Administration of Port au Prince. vinces, and the entire program He replaces Mr Andre Cantave... The 58-61 Promotion of the Fa- of Operation Psychology 1961-62 culty of Ethnology has been named: "Promotion Dr Francois Du- will ultimately be published. valier By commission of His Excellency Dr Francois Duvalier, President of the Republic, Mr Louis Dalencour has been ap- American Primitives pointed General Commissary 4t "Commisariat National a la Jeu- (Continued from page.2) nesse et aux Sports The new Committee of Racing Club, Haitien includes: Pierre Biamby, President; Hubert Legros, Secretary; ratives, and depictions of the Rene landscapes, farms, and objects Rene Lavelanet, Treasurer; Alexandre Jean-Jacques and La the artists see about them. They fontant, Counsellors.. Me Raymond Beaulieu is the new assistant represent different cultures of Buffalo, New York The Bellybelt has a maximum speed of at the Direction of Economic Affairs at Foreign Affairs Depart- varied regions, and combinations Aerosystems company here has about 20 MPH (30. kph). Steam ment... Me Pierre Chavenet is the new Introducer of Ambassadors of cultures and lineages. The under development a one-man is directed toward the ground and Ministers at the Direction of Protocole replacing Mr Henri artists show. equal varlety in rocket propulsion system for through two rocket nozzles, while the ways they earn their living. short, controlled flights. In re- two jet deflectors provide forBernadin promoted Minister Counsellor to the Embassy of Haiti J. Antonio Velasquez is a bar- cent demonstrations, a test eng- ward thrust and yaw control. toT Mexico.. Monday, at 9pm the first Counsellor of Cour Superieure ber, Asilia Guillen, an embroid- ineer has flown the device across The pilot controls pitch and roll des Comptes, Mr Jules Blanchet, flew to Europe via New York. erer, Victor Millan, a skin diver, a stream and up a 30-foothigh by movement of his body. The lie will represent Haiti at the annual meeting of-Monetary: Fund Land Georges Liauaud, a black- (G-mefer-hich) hill and has ne- US. Army has shown interest in Vienna (Austria) and the International Meeting of Public Fin- smith. Hector Hyppolite was a gotiated distances up to 360 féet in adapting the device Ior: use ances at Warsaw, (Poland Mrs Yvette Bussenius, the charming houngan or. voodoo priest. And itude (110 meters) of four at an average alt in frontline troop movement and they represent a full range in feet (1.2 meters) erremy observation. owner of Cap Haitian Montjoli Hotel, was seen this week in Port their attitudes toward life, which above the ground. Powered by ficials also foresee Company use of of the with her lovely daughter Mrs Johanne.. The Telediol announces Iead to. the' art they discover a twin-jet hydrogen peroxyde device by men in future moon that a number of eitizens were called to Police Department for for themselves every day. propulsion system, the rocketl tllanding. investigations this wgek and some of them are still being held.. Former Colonel Biamby is reported in consignment; some membTt ers of his family were convoked at the Police.. attitudes toward life, which above the ground. Powered by ficials also foresee Company use of of the with her lovely daughter Mrs Johanne.. The Telediol announces Iead to. the' art they discover a twin-jet hydrogen peroxyde device by men in future moon that a number of eitizens were called to Police Department for for themselves every day. propulsion system, the rocketl tllanding. investigations this wgek and some of them are still being held.. Former Colonel Biamby is reported in consignment; some membTt ers of his family were convoked at the Police.. Retired Capt. Chenon Michel a AR who managed bakery at Rue des Fronts Forts arrested a few days after his son Gerard... Major (retired) Robert cengine Bazile, former Coordinator of Pote Cole and Dr Joseph Chatelain, staff Bank power once of the of National who took asylum at Brazilian Embassy left the country for Jamaica this week with a rsauf BY CAYERPILEAR conduit".. The family of Timoleon C. Brutus is mourning thcl A a death of Dr Andre Brutus, dentist, his funerals took place at the At Ste Anne Church Wednesday. at 4 o'clock p.m.. Last Saturday at 6:30. p.m.. at St Pierre Ccureh in Petionville Georges Issa and u f charming Ghislaine Moussa were married. A large reception followed at the house of Mrs Ilo Khawly. Bestman was Mayor dean Deeb and "marraine" was Mrs Christiane Germain.. By PAA plane of Friday, lovely Giadys Migmet-datighter of Mr and Mrs foseph Miguel arrived from New York... Tennisman Joe Etienne flew to the States, invited by Wilson Sportive Goods 16 jattend a tennis competition at. Forest Hill (New York). During his stay, he will follow a training course with the best American coaches:. rootball competition at 2eme Cite St. Martin drew a big crowd this past week, Director General of OACO, Me Franck Sterlin Look intends to beyond push games and fun in this area... Our fire-men e had an unpleasant job the other day when they were called to. next season's hoist out a lady who fell down in latrine near Ruelle Jeanty, in the Riviera Hotel area.. 43 students of Lawyer School were graduated when this week.. crop you : Bernie O'Shea from Wellington, New Zealand, a professor of Geology teachirig in Canada for the, past three years spent two buy an engine... days in Port on a seventeen day tour of the Caribbean... Mrs Rodney Landreth was baek in town to revisit friends she and her husband made here during a two year tour of duty with the U.S. If you expect to be irrigating 10-15 years or more Embassy. They have been transferred to Africa... Sad farewells from now,it will pay you to choose your irrigation were said this week to the Bill Ellis family who return. to the power There's, one Slates today on the Santa Paula. The Ellis clan. made a host' of accordingly. engine that you friends amongst Haitians and in the ABC colony during their two can depend on: a Caterpillar! year assignment with the U.S. Embassy. Mrs Ellis was of You'll realize big savings, in lower fuel costs - the popular teachers at the Union School and the family showed one 60to 80%. savings over gasoline engines, and 10 to deep interest in Haiti and thel Haitian peoplex. 20% savings over other diesels that require special diesel fuels. , one Slates today on the Santa Paula. The Ellis clan. made a host' of accordingly. engine that you friends amongst Haitians and in the ABC colony during their two can depend on: a Caterpillar! year assignment with the U.S. Embassy. Mrs Ellis was of You'll realize big savings, in lower fuel costs - the popular teachers at the Union School and the family showed one 60to 80%. savings over gasoline engines, and 10 to deep interest in Haiti and thel Haitian peoplex. 20% savings over other diesels that require special diesel fuels. Have us: give you all the facts and select the Cat Engine best suited to your needs! - 0.C. THE BEST EGGS ore Registered Caterpillar Troctor HAYTIAN TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT Co. S. A. Maurice Bonnefil, Manager Chancerelles --- Page 16 --- PAGE 16 "HAITI SUN" Sunday September 3rd, 1961 CFFICIAL OPENING OF LYCEE DOCTEUR FRANCOIS DUVALIER Ghelo irh Education Minister Leonce Viaud receives first hand report on construction of Jeremie's new high-school from builder G. Theard. Letter To The Editor (Continued from page 5) CONSUL IN N. Y. or by taxi. I didn't sample the buses, which I found to be exCURDY MEHU cellent methods in many other countries, for obvious reasons. Mr Curdy B. Mehu who was taxis are all very well but they attache at the Haitian Consulate cut one off from the people too in New York has been promoted much, the people, althoagh obConsul in the same city. The viously very poor were happily new Consul is a well-known uninterested in the tourist ard member of the young generavery friendly, and the restaur tion. ants sampled were very good. So there you have some observations, I would not dissuade any acquaintance from visiting Drive CINE Port au Prince, von the other hand I wouldn't encourage him; Phels Zirt to do SD, mainly due to the poo: Thursday September 7th. first impressions I admit. but also to the lack of any real inANOTHER ENGLISH terest in or near the city, and for a larger holiday the inacces: VERSION MOVIE ibility of beaches would be a very important point to be con- Education Minister Viaud inspecting Jeremie Militia Honor- Guard sidered. I will close by wishing you well and hoping that in the near Haitian Born In Space] William McIntosh of Pan Am. future some steps are taken to (Continued from page 1) A cablogram was sent to ner remove the irritations to the husband telling him that he was tourist for the benefit Of Haiti delivery. Mrs Vanrea M. Tho- tie father of the first spaceand everyone else. mas, her new born child and born child. And "this child, acYours sincerely Glenda Patrice were taken to cording to the Haitian Law, the Peter Wm. Ellson. Canape Vert Hospital by Mr. "Jus territori" is a Haitian. FE M E M FISHER'S HAITPS LARGEST FREE PORT PRICE SHOPS 1) THIE COENER SHOP RLE BONNE FOL 2) ART & CURIO SHOP FISHERS ACROSS FROM CU STOMS AND BUY HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS STRAIGHT FROM THE FACTORY ON THE RUE DU QUAI (AM. EXPR. AND DINERS CLUB ALCEPTED Saene M 2N775 MN - A SAVE UP TO 00 Per Cent ON IMPORIS SHOPS AND MAHOGANY FACTORY = M ducation Minister Viaud, speaking of Lycce dedication in Jeremie FAMOUS SHOES OVEI R The World Bater FOR EVERY OCCASION