--- Page 1 --- Weekly Every Haili 20c Sun Sunday PORE-AU-PRINCE, HAITI LE Avenue Marie-Jeanne CITE DUMARSAIS ESTIME - Phone 2061 - Vol XIV 11 TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 L No. 31 Pdt's Message To Congress OAS AND OUR NEW NEIGHBOR Duvalier Outlines Program And Projects For Deputies On the threshold of this Par- forder and in a new-found disci- I the State, an open policy defined liamentary session, which will pline, has strengthened me in my as the systematic/ encouragebe characterized by a loyal and determination to maintain that ment of new and indus- - sincere colaboration between the beneficial peace which has al trial activities and existing the rationalExecutive and the Legislative ways guided our actions and in- ization and modernization of the branches and by an ever more spired every decision taken financial machinery of the state. conscientious awarness of the since the birth of this Govern- It has already come to grips true national interest, I take ment. with the different economic and pleasure in recalling the identity With the cooperation of the fiscal measures which have been of the origin of the two great people and the young Army, the put into effect since last year Powers of the State and in stres- Government of October 22, 1957 and which tend either to sansing the extent of the engage- has overcome the crisis clever- itize, consolidate, or enlarge the ments that they have contracted ly veiled by the claims of stud- fiscal picture, or to create the with the totality of the popula- ents. With greater firmness and hecessary conditions for combattion of the country. greater energy it is accelerating ting liquidity preference with a The work of national renova- the realization of a bold social view to inducing a normal OAS rate Sub-Commission collecting evidence of conditions 'in neigh- tion and the modernization of the and economic program to which of investment. boring Dominican Republic meet with Lieut- General Rafael L. nation's human forces will be the future of the nation is link Much remains to be done. And Trujillo Jr. Chief of Staff of the Armed forces at the San Isidro the result Of the common efforts ed. it is to-the new task of setting airbase. From left to: right: U.S. Ambassador Gerald Drew, Dr: of the greal Powers of the State, straight the economy and the nawith a clear vision of the superLasting Victories tional finances that the Alberto Angel Zuleta, Colombia, President of the Commission, ior interests of the nation. Despite the jolts of the terrible ment of the is Govern- to Ambassador Augusto o. Arango of Panama, Gen. Trujillo and vears 1958, 1959, 1960, despite devote itself Republic without respite, going Carlos Clulow of Uruguay. A general enhancement of the hostility of the forces ofre On the strictly financial plane progress by a methodical policy gression which have never dis- the action of the Executive will 2 Cuban Survivors Win of stabilization pursued without armed, the Government of yes- follow two paths: the one institurespite in the different fields of terday and of today remains un- tional, the other legislative. Freedom From R.D. national activity should necess- changeably determined to safe- On the institutional plane, the arily, form the balance sheet of guard the peace and to maintain Government of the Republic has When. the foreign Press con- Slighit soft-spoken Ochoa was this session, for the happiness order, the sole beneficial ele- considered that it was urgent Rerged on: Ciudad Trujillo last sentenced to thirty years in jail have and prosperity of the people who ments for the prosperity of hon- and necessary to endow the veek. to cover the assassination two years ago while his mas- newed just their overwhelmingly confidence in the re- est Also laborers. the Government of country with a solid and modern of Generalissimo Trujillo it was cot 15-year-old Pablo Miraval Regime of September 22, 1957. 22, 1961, in taking stock May financial administration. The ailucky day for 29.vear old De- was sent to a catholic reform The Foundations of The civic of the nation, of the present from framework the either lio Gomez Ochoa a Command- school after their capture in a New Community has called comportment on it to be aware springs period of the ante in the- Cuban Army. country with a solid and modern of Generalissimo Trujillo it was cot 15-year-old Pablo Miraval Regime of September 22, 1957. 22, 1961, in taking stock May financial administration. The ailucky day for 29.vear old De- was sent to a catholic reform The Foundations of The civic of the nation, of the present from framework the either lio Gomez Ochoa a Command- school after their capture in a New Community has called comportment on it to be aware springs period of the ante in the- Cuban Army. The state of starvation in the sparse- The Haitian community, which the national of] American Occupation, with the combat leader of an invasion ly inhabited mountains around is in the process of freeing it to achieve discipline and necessary orientation which is understood Barcer that landed in central Do- Constanza. self from selfishness and indi- welfare. Drogress general by that, or has deteriorated to ininican in June 1959 won-his vidualism in order to seek poli- Economic and Financial the point where it no longer has freedom. a (Continued: on page 2) tical and social peace, which the of The Government Policy has any significance. been revealed Proof during of this the Government is offering it for The posture of the Political past three years, when the finits evolution and development Power is reinforced by the eco: ancial administration was obvithrough work taking place inlnomic and financial policy of] (Continued on page 16) Scouts, Guides Make Clothing Drive Haiti's boys Scouts and girl guides won a round ot applause for their recent civic action and public recognition as a worthy vouth movement that helps to mold up-right citizens. On Mother's day over a thousand Scout and guide leaders canvased homes in the city and urban districts for cast-off clothing that they are now cleaning and repairing in preparation to be handed over to charitable institutions for distribution to the poor. Under the theme of God, Fa therland and help, the National Ochoa and Pablito only survivors OE Constanza invasion win and committees Guides decided of both to the make Scouts this Feedom from thirty year sentence in tlie Dominican Republic and nation wide clothing collection return to Cuba via Pori au Prince Wednesday. (Continued on page 3) Boy Scouts collecting clothing at Martissant. --- Page 2 --- PAGE 2 "HAITI SUN" TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 OCHOA AND NEW FLORIST ON AVE JOHN BROWN PABLITO FREED WATCHES OF GREAT DISTINCTION, (Continued from page 1) TO GIVE AND WEAR WITH PRIDE An early follower of Fidel OPER Castro, Ochoa was leader of Column number 32 in the Sierra Maestra and in this capacity he met photographer Andrew St. George who distinguished himself covering the Castro revolt from the earlyd days in the hills. de porie CM One of the flock of newsmen and photographers to descend on Ciudad Trujillo last week St George and several other veterans of the Castro campaign asked and saw Ochoa. Following an interview with the man, condemned to thirty years in prison these newsmen made repeated suggestive inquiries of Dominican Officials including Ref7317 <NecPlus Ulrasofselfvinding President Joaquin Balaguer as watches a 39 Jewels - Gyrotron powered. to whether the amnesty freeing Scc the superb 1960 Girard-Perregaux political prisoners included Red roses and gladiol rust- days, funerals and all the va- (Sclection) models at foremost jewellers. Ochoa. ling in the cool interior of a new rious list of anniversaries "Art neat yellow-brick shop presents de Paris" has a home delivery Last Tuesday evening while an idyllic scene as near to the service and is optimistically St. George and fellow newsmen deep forests of Arcadia as one awaiting a telephone connecwere dining at Mario's restau- can get to on the sun scorched tion. Perregaux political prisoners included Red roses and gladiol rust- days, funerals and all the va- (Sclection) models at foremost jewellers. Ochoa. ling in the cool interior of a new rious list of anniversaries "Art neat yellow-brick shop presents de Paris" has a home delivery Last Tuesday evening while an idyllic scene as near to the service and is optimistically St. George and fellow newsmen deep forests of Arcadia as one awaiting a telephone connecwere dining at Mario's restau- can get to on the sun scorched tion. John PERREGAUX Brown. GIRARD: rant in downtown Ciudad they Avenue Fine-Wdtch ince 1791 were confronted by a free Ochoa "Art de Paris" is the name Flowers and verdure grace and young Pablito. They had of the newest Florist shop in the interior of the shop and a been brought before Ramfis Port au Prince located next to large Westinghouse cool storage that day and told by him that Iderl's Beauty Salon. room. Small statuettes and they were now free. flower vases for first Holy Communion presents are also disONSALE AT THE Ochoa says that his 15 year trained Youthful floral Betty expert, Drouin, assisted Paris played. old adopted son Pablito was not by Jeanine Elie has launched BETTER STORES included in the invasion force her shop with beautiful red although as a tot he had fought roses from the Safico's Diquini TRAILER FOR SALE in the Sierra Maestra. Accord- rose gardens and popular flowing to Ochoa he stowed away on ers from Kenscoft and Furcy. Two-wheel luggage trailer, steel their C-47 in which they braz- Catering to weddings, birth- [body, 1000 pounds capacity boat enly landed in the saucer-shapsprings with frame and tarpaned Constanza valley and drove lin, extra wheel, new tires, stop into the 7,000 foot mountains Covered in smiles the 29 year light, directional signals, trailer that rims it. The forces' Domi- old major and Pablito took the hitch. $175. nican leader Maj. Enrique Jime- first Panam clipper out Wednesnez Moya and the other mem- day morning. They flew to Ha See E. Harding USOM bers of the invasion were wiped vana, Cuba via Port au Prince out. and Kingston. Tel. 4195-Citede IExposition. TROPIGAS > 7 2 V O 2 - a 2 & à A TROPICAL GAS COMPANY, INC. USE NEW AMAZING a Makes everyday a "Holiday" in your kitchen... Use the "Gold Star Award" winner, the TROPIGAS range. No finer range anywhere today. EFFLEX TOP BURNER A single flame with countless accurate stages of adjustment for every cook ing need LE from fast boiling or frying down to gentle FESTIVAL boiling. EQUAFLO OVEN BURNER Makes possible new perfection. Heat is spread in a reotangular pattern, the shape of the oven and broiler. No hot center, no coll corners. PIN POINT PILOTS Cool, economatic Pin Point Flour $ Pilots are only one third the size of ordinary pilots - a flame SO tiny it keeps range cool in any weather, and FOR saves you money, too. HUGE OVEN with visualite window. LIFT TOP BURNER and PULL-OUT BROILER for BETTER CAKES WITH easier, more thorough cleaning. I N ECONOTROL BURNER makes every ustensils au V tomatic. BETTER TASTE Lifetime guarantee of all burners. Too many features to list here. You must see itto appreciate it. Easy terms too. BETTER TEXTURE à 00 < & - Aoototo % % TROPICAL GAS RUE COMPANY, PAVEE INC. --- Page 3 --- ESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 HAITI SUN" PAGE 8 OFF THE TELEDIOL SCOUTS & GUIDES EVELYNE'S BEAUTY SALON STYLISH (Continued from page 1) HAPPIEST news of the week was that Maj. ers. Too many features to list here. You must see itto appreciate it. Easy terms too. BETTER TEXTURE à 00 < & - Aoototo % % TROPICAL GAS RUE COMPANY, PAVEE INC. --- Page 3 --- ESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 HAITI SUN" PAGE 8 OFF THE TELEDIOL SCOUTS & GUIDES EVELYNE'S BEAUTY SALON STYLISH (Continued from page 1) HAPPIEST news of the week was that Maj. Duane Redallen for the poor on Mother's Day. received his Colonelcy Charlie Perez of HAMPCO had the bad They preceeded their action AND NEW IN BOIS VERNA fortune to be leaving C. T. on the night the Benefactor got it. He with a radio, press. and televibappened to pass "the spot" just fifteen minutes ahead of the sion public campaign with their to: acquaint the event. He was picked up two towns further on by the Police, re- for the poor. clothing drive turnedto C.T. and detained for 3 days; then he was allowed to ly back minus his car A NUMBER of people are wondering Friday more thans 1,000 attenif Mrs L. Mellon managed to unscramble the notice last Sunday ded a special mass at the Cain the H-H of the engagement of her daughter LOURDES DE- Scout thedral d'Haiti and on Sathrday the CASTRO was one of the prettiest gals in one ofthe prettiest dress: and brownies and marched Guides, to Cubs Mili es at'Bacoulou last week LL THE OPENING of Leclerc as a nite tary and school bands through Rlib-festaurant didn't get enough publicity-free or otherwise the city and placed wreaths on velgne THE WALL in front of the new Candlelight restaurant is half de- the statues of the Four founding uolished. Rain? Car crash? Or the beginning of the enlargement fathers on the Champ de Mars. The boys in short pants, as bi the parking space and kitchen? - THE THREE brothers Pen- trim and smart as any military ner, Lou, Milt and Phil, of Pompano Lake, Flo., expert vegetable marchers, were led by Chief growers and exporters, who were recently forced out: of Castro- Scout Emmanuel Lafond Interberia, are about to cultivate 400 aeres in the Artibonite, and national Commissioner Kurt A. - more next year if they make a go of it here THE RENE MARI ral Fisher. Dr. and Jean Commissioner Max Beauge. Gene NIS extended another while and returned home Friday. Mirielle The mile long parade was the - has been relieved of her brace and everyone is happy for her. She's first in many years for the brave one A LOCAL BUTCHER, when asked if he beefsteak Scout d'Haiti that now. have al A pretty brunette who obtained her diploma in beauwas really good, replied: "Good? Mrs. Williams uses it all the Itotal membership of 3,400 throu- ity culture from the Marinello Beauty School in the U.S. tine" LE NEW-MOWN grass made Harry Truman Blvd. sweet- ghout the country. last year has launched her career here with the Recognized in opensmelling mid-week, and that was a pleasant change THE U.S. 1941 the Scout internationally d'Haiti plan more ing of a chic Salon in residential Bois Verna. Army Air Force Aristo-Craft was sold to the newly arrived king- civic action drives such as the pin at Ciment-d'Haiti (can't spell his name)- THE CARLOS Shop collection of clothing for the Evelyne Cham -now Mrs Frantz Heraux- with extension. was begun three years ago. and stopped for obvious poor.: two trained assistants, a well equipped salon, and a reasons NOUCHE DEGENER writes that she is going tore boree Invited to attend the 1963 Jam- workable telephone is prepared to cater to the beauty main in St. Thomas after listening to recent radio reports on Constantine, by His the Royal Crown Highness Prince ueeds of her countrywomen and foreign residents. Hiaitian doings SOMEBODY reported that Skippy Colby is com- of Greece, Duke of Sparta and Training in the United States gives Evelyne the advaning back to Haiti. stopped for obvious poor.: two trained assistants, a well equipped salon, and a reasons NOUCHE DEGENER writes that she is going tore boree Invited to attend the 1963 Jam- workable telephone is prepared to cater to the beauty main in St. Thomas after listening to recent radio reports on Constantine, by His the Royal Crown Highness Prince ueeds of her countrywomen and foreign residents. Hiaitian doings SOMEBODY reported that Skippy Colby is com- of Greece, Duke of Sparta and Training in the United States gives Evelyne the advaning back to Haiti. Dr Assad will probably padlock the doors at Chief Scout of Greece the Scout tage of speaking fluent English and knowing the reVilla Creole. The vacation plans around town are booming, The d'Haiti hope to have an impos quirements of the American woman. Jean Boltes take off on July first. Yours truly ist faking Off for ing The delegation at the Jamboree. the weekend to go crabbing off the old Ace Corben dock, Scouts are reported to be "Evelyne's Studio" is neat and compact. There is a contemplating the organization comfortable that Kay Major. of a tree planting campaign to waiting-room leads into the modern assisi the country fight erosion equipped beauty Salon. It is located near the Pharmal enemy number one. cie du Bois Verna. Hours are from 8am to noon and Ipm to 4pm. For HERTZ AIDS IN uppointmient the telephone number is 5127. PROMOTING CAP Hertz Rent-a-Car, Service, which offers visitors SO many facilities in Port au Prince, has appointed the Hostellerie du Roi in Cap NIONS Christophe Haitien as its hes bosalo Ionietibo sub-agent, thus extending its is a (odnac, manifold services as well as aidnRSTE Cgnaci rwhich ing and abetting traffic FROM u quahty to the Biest the vitha historical old metropolis- in the emp North. enkerand crafen The car rental agencies in have Sri Port au Prince can be of real you I (cariboar benefit to the OD V -a promotion of tour the A eNtrand plece sass has ism in general and to tourism hous EaoFReDK in Cap Haitien in particular, as Onions of first well as furthering their own buquality are available at HEN carefut the Wil see siness by providing, as Hertz has. pioneered, agents in the North omMtaineai you sales counter of ODVA at the corner of Oidhacs mean. to. facilitate visits to that historRue whal We ical city and the world-famed Citadel and Sans Souci Palace des Cesare and Rue du Centre, at the following ruins. prices: The Hostellerie Roi Christophe in Cap Haitien Hertz' sub-agent mn Cap is the answer to the ques tion "when does a hotel become 101bs. Bags 15 Geurdes a hostellerie, and vice versa?" Itis a matter of location and 50lbs.-Bags 15 Gourdes service. The Roi Christophe, located in downtown Cap Haitien, Wholesale orders will be filled provides easy access to all the on the basis sites of interest, the beaches, shopping, and gives its a guests of Gourdes: 2.75 per 101bs. bags (Minimum particular personal attention. The fine Norwegian hand of HENNESSY Marina de Catalogne, its owner2A0214 mangeress, is seen and felt in 10 bags) and Gourdes: 14 per 501bs. (Minimthe atmosphere, the decor, the um 10 bags.) si Ra langorous tropical gardens and, - (Continued on page 5). L iE --- Page 4 --- PAGE 4 - - SUNP TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 Two Trujillo Assassins killed In Street which Genenalissimo Trujillolthat Diaz and -De la Maza had) It carried the marks of well had tried to, save his, life in the been taken alive. 10 bags) and Gourdes: 14 per 501bs. (Minimthe atmosphere, the decor, the um 10 bags.) si Ra langorous tropical gardens and, - (Continued on page 5). L iE --- Page 4 --- PAGE 4 - - SUNP TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 Two Trujillo Assassins killed In Street which Genenalissimo Trujillolthat Diaz and -De la Maza had) It carried the marks of well had tried to, save his, life in the been taken alive. over 50 bullets and the rear ambush on Tuesday night. De la Instantly he ordered that they window had been completely Dictator's Son Made A Vow Of Vengeance Maza's own pistol had been should be brought before him, blown out. blasted from his hand by a shot Then it was learned that Diaz From EDWIN TETLOW, committed against the dictator. from the doomed dictator. had been SO riddled with bullets Daily Telegraph Special Corr. I was in, the restaurant only - that he had died immediately about 100 yards away. "When the assassination was and that De la Maza had surviCIUDAD TRUJILLO, Monday. Cars suddenly began tearing over, De la Maza had picked up ved him by only a few moby. The atmosphere grew. tense the victim's gun from beside the ments. GEN. RAFAEL TRUJILLO, although no words were spoken body and taken it away with Bodies On Show eldest son and successor of the by the staff or guests. him. His own, which he had not Bullet-Ridden Car Dominican Republic Generalissi- Then the lights went out and been able to locate in the dark When the Government learned mo-dietator assassinated 6 days the entrance door was closed ness, had incriminated him im- today that doubts were being ago, vowed, I am told, as his and locked. The proprietor and mediately. when it was picked voiced about whether the dead father's body was committed to staff were taking no chances. up by the secret police next mor men were in fact the assassin $ the that he would Plea For ning. l grave, not rest Shelter leaders, it showed the bodies to Wtu until those responsible had all Police Informed people who visited the military VIRGINIA been killed or eaptured. Diaz and De la Maza had ge e After, last night's bloody epi- mortuary just outside the cap- 110R untul To-day, his 33rd birthday, that to à house in a street round the sode. the police thoroughly sear- ital. vow. is fulfilled. His soldiers, sc- corner and asked the owner for ched the apartment house above cret police and security forces shelter. This was refused and the ironmongery, in the hope of There was no doubt that the Cigaretteo have killed two of the assassins, the owner evidently telephoned finding where Diaz and Dé la two bodies were those of the including Juan Tomas Diaz, who. (the secret police, Agents raced Maza had been seeking help in men whose photographs had been was the ringleader, and have round in cars. and began searci- their final extremity. More than blazoned across the newspapers Splendid now, rounded up all the other ing the. neighbourhood. 50 people were brought out: with for the last six days. Also put main figures in the plot. At last; in a street near Inde- their hands in the ain: on show was the car in which JOSEPH NADAL & Co. pendence Square, they caught up Crowd Gathers the Generalissimo was riding) Agents. It was said officially during withi, a car with the two fugitMachetes and Bricks when he was ambushed. the weekend that between 50 and ives inside it. Cornered, the two A big crowd, inflamed by the 60 people were in prison, but Lmen ran for the shelter of aj shooting, but only half aware of other. sources put the figure at block of flats over an ironmon: what hadi happened, swarmed in anything between 1,000 and 2,000. gery. the area of the ironmongery. Leaders Trapped Both fired widly at their pir Several brandished machetes 5 Shot to Death suers, but missed with every and even bricks in slings as they Gen. inside it. Cornered, the two A big crowd, inflamed by the 60 people were in prison, but Lmen ran for the shelter of aj shooting, but only half aware of other. sources put the figure at block of flats over an ironmon: what hadi happened, swarmed in anything between 1,000 and 2,000. gery. the area of the ironmongery. Leaders Trapped Both fired widly at their pir Several brandished machetes 5 Shot to Death suers, but missed with every and even bricks in slings as they Gen. Diaz and Antonio de la shot.In a matter of moments demonstrated. X Maza, his chief conspirator, were Diaz had fallen dead from a shot to death last night by se- stream of machine-gun buliets For a few minutes the crowd cret police agents who trapped and seconds later De la Maza were wild and noisy, then, as the them in the heart of Ciudad -Tru- was dying along-side him. security agents ordered them jillo. Dictator's Gun away, the habits of 31 years O A few diplomats, foreign bank Assassin Changed Pistols obedience under dictatorship re ers and others were dining. close Then the agents found thatDe asserted themselves. They walk by when the. two men paid in la Maza had, been defendins ed: away like lambs. violence for the violence they himself with the pistol vith While the shooting was goine on Gen. Trujillo, now controlling the country as Chief of all the This is the car in which neighbor Generalissimo Rafael friends Armed just Forces, outside was the dining old city, with met his death on May 30th. The rear window was completely Trujillo feics T First reports to reach him said shattered by bullets. Ticke Rollei HOW TO CLEAR LAND No IT touahe Bolex WITH THE SAME TRACTOR TRENFARNI LIFA fiu One Cat Diesel Tractor can do both-clear your farm land-then MLEL46 essential WITH A perform every heavy-duty X seedbed preparation job. Voiot -linden Noigltinder 1. A Catl Diesel Tractor equipped withl FlecoRock 2. The same tractor efficiently pulls much heavy, more HASSELBLA AD Rake attached to the "C".Frame ofa Cat Bulldozer wide tillage tools to accomplish BESSAMATIC effectively removes stumps, trees and boulders. than ordinary farm tractors can. BRAUN Hobby $ CAMERAS AT FRRE PORT PRICES Walz TD Veamere Cenler RUSBUIF pppmes ofHfailisa Eckte See US for complete information on Caterpillar RUE BONNE FOI track-type Tractors and a full line of matched CATERPILLAR Phone: 23:0 - OSRAM working equipment. Mor anager S.KAHN AIR- CONDITIONEG ocubl Caterpillar and Cat tare Registered Trademariso ofCatorpiller TraclorCo., Haytian Tractor & Equipment Co. S.A. MAURICE BONNEFIL, Manager Ohancerelles --- Page 5 --- 3 TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 5 HAITI S UN lowing his election, did not he offer a friendly hand to) HERTZ AIDS IN THE HAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER his adversariés of yesterday? Who does not recall his PROMOTING CAP Community Weekly Published Sunday Morning pressing and reiterate calis to the sons of a same (Continued from page 3) Editor- Publisher BERNARD DIEDERICH fatherland in view of reconciling the nation with itself? above all, in the fine cuisine and Gerant- Responsable MAU JC C LAIR LABISSI IERE To govern does not only mean manage, it also is in- service. Mrs de Catalogne uses MEMBER OF THE IN AMERICAN PRESS ASSN. suring the permanence of the social Body by grouping local foodstuffs almost exclusiESTABLISHED IN 1950 all its members under a same ideal, this is to what vely in her kitchen, but with that President DUVALIER lias given himself up to since touch of genius, imagniation and From The New York Times his rise to power." European backgroumd that lifts it from the ordinary to the gourLATIN-AMERICAN SECRETARY met's delight. in- service. Mrs de Catalogne uses MEMBER OF THE IN AMERICAN PRESS ASSN. suring the permanence of the social Body by grouping local foodstuffs almost exclusiESTABLISHED IN 1950 all its members under a same ideal, this is to what vely in her kitchen, but with that President DUVALIER lias given himself up to since touch of genius, imagniation and From The New York Times his rise to power." European backgroumd that lifts it from the ordinary to the gourLATIN-AMERICAN SECRETARY met's delight. The necessary alert service that is so necessary to enjoyable dining is due to President Kennedy has at last found someone willing and able her high standards and omnito_assume the important post of Assistant Secretary of State for present supervision. Inter-American affairs. Carl B. Spaeth, Dean of the Law School As sub-agents for Hertz, the ofStanford University, is to be congratulated on his courage and Roi Christophe staff, particularpatriotism. ly Mr Hyppolite at the front Itis essential that the shocking dispersion of authority in, the desk, 1s ready, willing and able feld.ot Latin-Ameriean relations should come to an end. Toor many to supply Hertz drive-yourself with road have information, (ooks been spoiling the hemispheric broth. A task force of guests suggestions for the most been getting White House advisers has making a confusion of policy while out of their visit, and goes all the career staff in the State Department has been understandably out in arranging trips to the CiRemoralized. tadel. At no additional fee over the ordinary price of such a the Hotel provides Morse when safari, its Senator spoke words of wisdom he said recently own guide who makes all arranthat "We need a clear line of command from the President to the gements for the horses, attendSecretaary of State to the Assistant Secretary of State and people ants, etc. for the climb, as well handling affairs under him." as for the trip to and from Milot Presumably Dean Spaeth has received assurances that this is where the ascent begins. This eliminates confusion and handthe way our Latin-American relations will now be handled. Let Interior and National Defence, Minister Boileau Mehu ling details, as well as haggling us hope So. Mr. Spaeth succeeds one of the best career officers in visiting the SUN. over price with the local guides, the Latin-American field, Thomas Mann, who is now our Ambassand makes for nothing but pleasador to Mexico. (photo, Dietz) ant memories for tourists. The new Assistant Secretary needs the good wishes that will now be extended to him. The United States faces the most critical period ever reached in hemispheric affairs. The post of Assistant Secretary in the Inter-American Bureau can be of key importance m influencing and directing our policies toward Latin America. SORRAATAE MINISTER BOILEAU MEHU VISITS SUN On taking over the reins of the Interior and National OWAL Defence Ministry last week the new cabinet Minister Boileau Mehu visited the editorial offices of the newspapers in the Capital. Minister Mehu during his visit pointed out that his office door was open to the press and he called for their frank cooperation during his tenure of office. He reiterated the major points of his address to the Nation as: "to help President of the Republic to suppress embezzlements. prevent extortions, protect the less fortunates, impose the respect of the law for the Haiti's "Gingerbread Palace" and famed hoste Iery the Grand Hotel Oloffson, show, place 0. safeguard of common interest, practice justice regard- Haitian architecture, exquisite cuisine and conten ure pool, is the haven for the uninhibited. that his office door was open to the press and he called for their frank cooperation during his tenure of office. He reiterated the major points of his address to the Nation as: "to help President of the Republic to suppress embezzlements. prevent extortions, protect the less fortunates, impose the respect of the law for the Haiti's "Gingerbread Palace" and famed hoste Iery the Grand Hotel Oloffson, show, place 0. safeguard of common interest, practice justice regard- Haitian architecture, exquisite cuisine and conten ure pool, is the haven for the uninhibited. less of individuals, offer guarantees to all those acting and gardens the Oloffson, complete with miniat ted living. Set amongst a myriad of tropical trees according to laws. E Other excerpts from Minister Mehu highly interest ing speech are as follows: "Of course, *the State is everybody's friend, and everyone's enemy", as FISHER'S theyl say. The biggest problems it faces in its relations with human societies is the conciliation of collective interest HAITIS LARGEST FREE PORT PRICE SHOPS with individual interest. 1) THE CORNER SHOP RUE BONNE FOL How can justice be ensured without harming liberty, 2) ART & OURIO SHOP FISHERS ACROSS FROM CU that is, the leading tendency, the individual's assertion"' towards power. CA Statesman's biggest crime against AND BUY HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS public interest is to be indulgent towards those violating them." STRAIGHT FROM THE FACTORY While allowing the individual to expand, we will take measures so that liberty does not degenerate into licON THE RUE DU QUAI ense which weakens the city and disturbs its foundations. There again, I give the assurance that the law (AM, EXPR. AND DINERS CLUB ACOKPTED) which determines the limits between justice and liberty, will be my decision's motive. SAVE UP TO 60 Per Cent ON IMPORTS Secondly, I will constantly converge my efforts toSHOPS AND MAHOGANY FACTORY wards His Excelleney the President of the Republic's STOMS dearest dream: Peace and Unity. Even on the day fol- --- Page 6 --- PAGE 6 HAITT S TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 46 Alliance For Progress" Moving. States. I think it opens a newlva a poner toda la fuerza a este era of cooperation, not only be- programa." tween the Government of the Uruguayan Ambassador Don Waslrington May 27-President (I believe that in the upcom-1 described by US Govemment of United States and the Govern- Carlos Clulow, chairman of the Kennedy's "Alliance for Prog- ing months and years we can ficials as a means of helping ments of Latin America, but, Inter-American Economic and ress" took a giant step forward build a stronger and more pros- "the common man" in Latin what is even more important, Social Council of the OAS, calSaturday when the United States perous hemisphere," the Presid- America. Vice-President John- between the people of the United led the program "el primer acto chief executive signed into law ent said. He cited the traditional son called the social fund "one States and the people of Latin de la America en marcha. the dollars 500 million social cooperation between the Ameri- Of the most Substantial funds America.' 1) Brazilian Ambassador Fernandevelopment fund for Latin Ame can nations and the "willing- in history for the development, do Lobo, Chairman of the Counrica. The- Latin American aid ness to advance, their commont enrichment, and betterment of Dr. Jose A. Mora, Secretary cil of Theoas, said the fund "rebill, passed by the Congress willingness to take the necessary our neighbors in this hemi- of the OAS, said: "Este acto es presenta otra prueba de la nues Thursday, provides for an addi-] steps which will insure a morelsphere, He recalled that, ewe, la expresion de la firma volun- va obientacion del gobierno nortional dollars 100 million to help fruitful existence. through out our national History, tad del presidente Kennedy de teamericano relativo al desarrChile's earthquake relief and rehave had a deep concern for llevar adelante con todo vigor rollo economico social de la construction program, bringing "All these are essential:" the brotherhood, and this will make un plan acelerado para el de- America Latina.' : He said- the the total to dollars 600 milllion. lsphere, He recalled that, ewe, la expresion de la firma volun- va obientacion del gobierno nortional dollars 100 million to help fruitful existence. through out our national History, tad del presidente Kennedy de teamericano relativo al desarrChile's earthquake relief and rehave had a deep concern for llevar adelante con todo vigor rollo economico social de la construction program, bringing "All these are essential:" the brotherhood, and this will make un plan acelerado para el de- America Latina.' : He said- the the total to dollars 600 milllion. President added, "if this hemi- brotherhood and progress a sarrollo social y. economico de plan should "levantar el ni- ?7 aid Before signing the bill in his sphere is to move forward in a reality.' Former President Tru-) losi pueblos de la America La- vel social de los pueblos LatinoWhite House Office in the pre- true alliance for progress. Pre: man, who had called at the; tina. El Presidente Kennedy lel Americanos." sence of Vice-President Lyndon sident Kennedy had previously White House to pay his respects B. Johnson, former president described the fund. as "only a to President Kennedy, said of Harry S. Truman, members of first step" in this ten-year, ten: the Alliance for Progress. "I Caribbean Congress, and representatives of point program to bring better think it is one of the best things Construction Co. SA. the Organization of American living conditions to the people OI that has been done." States (OAS), President Kenne Latin America. Builders Of The Military dy said the Alliance for City Progress Senator Wayne Morse, Chair isan effort Of the people of the The social development fund man of the senate sub-commit United States to promote better- to be administered principally tee on Latin America said, rthis Gen. Manager: Gerard THEARD ment of the life of the people by the Inter-American Develop truly a new frontier for. all of the hemisphere. ment Bank (IDB), has also been : Latin America, and the United] Phone: 3955. P. O. BO. 284 Main Office in in1 PETIONVILLE Office Away Or At Home A Car PORT-AU-1 -PRINCE Simclair Gas Stalion Haiti Chérie Shorte distance fromall PETIONVILLE Holels: Of Your Own NEXTTORCA: Building Opp.ROVAL BANK: CCANADA Phone:7436 Imyte: Twoedel) phone:3968 MS RENT-3-CAR AMERICAN EXPRESS AND DINERS CLUB CREDIT CARD HONORED Cars Free Available Per-Day/24hs) PlusôtperMile Road Maps, Opel Information (4 DOOR) Pick-up and delivery WEEKLY RATE ,00 Hillman Minx $35,-perl Week from hotels, dirport Plus 8t pep Mile MG (On Application) and pier ALL RATES INCLUDE GRSLOILLINSURANCE FOR RESERVAHONS, ROAD MAPS ANT SUGGESTED ITINERARIES, WRITE OR CABLE A VIS CAR RENTA IS P.O. ORED Cars Free Available Per-Day/24hs) PlusôtperMile Road Maps, Opel Information (4 DOOR) Pick-up and delivery WEEKLY RATE ,00 Hillman Minx $35,-perl Week from hotels, dirport Plus 8t pep Mile MG (On Application) and pier ALL RATES INCLUDE GRSLOILLINSURANCE FOR RESERVAHONS, ROAD MAPS ANT SUGGESTED ITINERARIES, WRITE OR CABLE A VIS CAR RENTA IS P.O. Box 602 FONL-AU-PRINCE HAITI --- Page 7 --- TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 2 > A X 12 : th ANNIVERSARY C $ $ da Bolle S Guéole FREE-PORT SHOPPING CENTER P. O. Box 676, PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI Save 40 to 65 % AROUND THE WORLD IMPORTS MINTON, WEDGWOOD, OMEGA, FXXEXYBXXE GUKKLAIN, LANVING ROYAL CROWN DARBY, JUVENIA TISSOT, BOREL CARON, CHANEL, AUDEMAR PIGUET, I ROYAL COPENHAGEN, RAPHAEL, PATOU, ROYAL WORCESTER, JAEGER LE COULTRE, BALMAIN, WORTH, ROYAL DOULTON, ULYSE NARDIN, RIVO, EEVILLON, VIGNY, ROSENTHALE, SPODE, ATLANTA, STUDIO, CARVEN, LE GALLION, AYNSLEE, COALPORT, VULCAIN. FABERGE OF PARIS, JEAN D'ALBERT, : GUSTAUBERG, JACQUES GRIFFE a FATH, PIGUET, KISLAV, 07 a CORDAY, GEORGE JENSEN, ENGLISH DOESKIN, I HANS HANSEN, GERO, ITALIAN ANTELOPE. MINOX,. CANNON DRAGSTED, GENSE. V PRINGLE, BALLANTYNE, ROYAL COPENHAGEN, ( The Finest of FRANCE, BERN HARD ALTMAN, ROYAL DOULTON, ( ITALY, AUSTRIA, LUISA SPAGNOLI. HUMMEL. BACCAREAT; I LALIQUE, HARVEY'S BRISTOL ORREFORS, WEBB & CORBETT, DANISH SILVER, CEEAM, All FRENCH, VAL SOLAMBERT; GOLD & SILVER JEWELRY DANISH and STUART, LEERMAN. and BEAZILAN GEMS. SPANISH LIQUIEURS, HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS VooDoo Inspired SCULPTURES RAFFIA BAGS & I SHOES $ JEWELRY Native-Inmire. Factory Outlet HAITIAN MUSIC S Collector's Items SPORT SHIRTS MAHOGANY The Best. e Typical Costume-Dressed DOLLS World Famous RUGS & DRAPERY Haitian RUM BARBANCOURT * Hav IS send gifts to your friends in the U. S. A. without affecting your quota.- See us for more information. SotIA A - - fo Matsat.Vse d - 6666666 e6e666 à A < --- Page 8 --- PAGE 10 HAITI SUN TUESDAY JUNE 13th, go a ship load of lard in bar- Back through the blockade, it Nassau Celebrates Blockade rels, cleared for Glascow but it" could be sold to ready buyers arrived in Nassau. Secreted in,at $1 to $1.50 a pound. Most went thes lard were thousands of pis- to England, but some of the cotProsperity's 100th Birthday tols or other articles of war. Solalton was run back through the at fantastically high prices, they South's blockade to northern would be run through the block- ports for a still higher premium. ard in bar- Back through the blockade, it Nassau Celebrates Blockade rels, cleared for Glascow but it" could be sold to ready buyers arrived in Nassau. Secreted in,at $1 to $1.50 a pound. Most went thes lard were thousands of pis- to England, but some of the cotProsperity's 100th Birthday tols or other articles of war. Solalton was run back through the at fantastically high prices, they South's blockade to northern would be run through the block- ports for a still higher premium. NASSAU, Bahamas Money Imports and exports skyrocke- gle of civil war. England, all ade to Charleston, Wilmington or price, and much of it was made flowed like water, and cotton eted, carrying up with them the Europe and the North wanted Savannah. into gunpowder to firei against and munitions were lords of the affluence of the commercial po- the cotton that was rotting on the South. blockade day a century ago in this friend- pulace. In a single year annual the docks of Southern cities. The There the docks would be pil- The runners were a ly resort city only a short dist- imports of 234.029 pounds ster- South was hungry for munitions, ed high with cotton at distress hard drinking, hard playing, ance off the Florida coast. ling and exports of 157,350 lbs. machinery, medicines and food prices as low as 8c a pound. (Continued on page 11) Huge fortunes were made in jumped to 5,346,112 pounds and to carry on the war. a few. days. Commerce was on 4,672,398 pounds. But the export: an "always win never lose" ed goods, once they left Nassau Despite the proclamation of 2 HIHIMHMUHINIULHINNUUNT 4 basis. The buy-for-a-penny, sell- Harbour often increased a hun- neutrality issued by Queen Vic for-a-dollar prosperity that beg- dred-fold in value if they were toria, Nassau became the headMEN'S SHIRTS an here in the waning days of successfully carried through the quarters for blockade runners SCARVES 1861 lasted four years and made blockades. who kept both sides happy by Nassau -for the nonce-one of The United States was torn supplying the needed goods. the greatest shipping ports of asunder and North and South HANDKERCHIEPS the Atlantic. were in a life and death strug- With Civil War "buffs" and amateur historians scheduling Centennial Year visits to impor tant sites where battles were By yARD OH AAArLes 9 won or lost, Nassau, too, is exIN PETIONVILLE IT's pecting to get a larger than usu E43 al share of visitors. Pan AmeriFABRICS VR can Airways which connects LIBERTY: Nassau with New York and Miondon HOTEL MOITANA ami by jetliners, is adding to the summer schedules. An extra jet Clipper flight weekly in M SUMMER DRESSES each direction starts June 1 on X At 100feet altitude.yet only 7mnules the New York route. Forty six BLOUSES from the heart oF PORT-AU-PRINCE e lights weekly will be flown between Miami and Nassau, four of them in huge 121-passenger Eelais * The most exquisite Viewls,oVerlooking lhecilye jets. the boy, the plains,the mounfains XX &Ai Not too much changed since FISHER * Delicious continental duisine and superb '61 is the Royal Victoria Hotel. FREE PORT SHOPPING CENTER Then it was brand new and the 53.5 55.Rue du Quai servide : e tourist showpiece of the tropical Dvesses and Shirts made eonorder 8 islands area. Kept in almost new and deliverediin 24 hours. * Personalized attention to every guest. condition for a century, it re We the States 1 mains a first class luxury hotel ship to Pool with Luncheon 2P But, in those days there was in- * Swimming Lounge trigue in every corner. ancl Bar : Panorama Terrace t Air-condihoned de-luxe rooms e Hard money =gold and silver was the only accepted cur S ambest Eo a rency. made eonorder 8 islands area. Kept in almost new and deliverediin 24 hours. * Personalized attention to every guest. condition for a century, it re We the States 1 mains a first class luxury hotel ship to Pool with Luncheon 2P But, in those days there was in- * Swimming Lounge trigue in every corner. ancl Bar : Panorama Terrace t Air-condihoned de-luxe rooms e Hard money =gold and silver was the only accepted cur S ambest Eo a rency. No one trusted the ohter's banknotes, and heavy bags of WEEKLY ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM coins. were passed across the IDENTITY PHOTOS bar the dining tables and in the PASSPORT PHOTOS TUESDAY :Informal Créole Bulfet.Danding from plush high-ceilinged bedrooms. < DEVELOPING 7:30 PM fo Conleal ENLARGEMBNTS Mevingue and ( Still standing, too, are many of at9:30.Casvalo dross.No odmissionfee the "greathouses" that were the REPRODUCTIONS) WEDNESDAU: Complimentary get-together Panchbowl b pride and joy of the lauded genFastest Service In Town Parly from 7pm to 8pm. aY try in Nassau in '61. One of Ave Marie-Jeanne, No. 5 FRIDAY :Gala Dinner-Dande from 7:30Pm to these, the Buena Vista, and now Cite de PExposition 1:30 a.m. Superb Show at 10:30 te houses a small hotel what No admission fee db epicureans rate as one of the G N - eseseese with world's great restaurants. ALL OTHER Nidurs:Cockiail hour native : Itwas a day of black market hezt B 6d diversion of goods, much like WASH SCRUB IT! You cant mar its Matchless Beautyl the practices of a few wars latFer Outbound from Boston would fs GUARANTEED washablel SIERWIN WILLIAN Spaken SUPER AR TORTAU-PRINCE HAITIW.L. SN PANTAL Bidg feintogBru MAHOGANY HOEA Snt RUGS r OF EXQUISITE UNT HUF OF SELECTED Designs L Hl Rush AND SUPERB AND FAMOUS Qualily. Tese dame Goods ane sold Sisal. 6 GRAND RUE i the bost exclasave Storesi in the US. PHONE: 26849 SOY ST PINISH FOR ALLS AND MATCHINO WOODWOR JOSEPH NADAL, AGENTS --- Page 9 --- PAGE ii TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 "HAiTI SUN" bales of cotton, to- the end of of each crew over a bottle oflthe Gulf Stream, and many are Nassau Celebrates.. the war, almost 1,000, blockade rum and relay the information returning to tread the ground runners entered or left the port to the War Office back home. and sip a cocktail in the very (Continued from page 10) Small coves and shallow wat- with forbidden cargos. One ship, It was a glorious era in this places patronized by the Rhett hardworking group of get-rich- er harbors, narrow inlets and the Syren, made 18 successful tiny little bit of Britain acrossButlers of 100 years ago. quick adventurers who scorned tidal banks which are found trips and was captured on the danger and sailed blithely under throughout the Bahamas arch- 19th. The Navy patrols capturINSURE WITH SURE INSURANCE the guns of the heavily armed ipelago had been utilized by the ed but 42 and 22 were run blockade cutters. It was a glorious era in this places patronized by the Rhett hardworking group of get-rich- er harbors, narrow inlets and the Syren, made 18 successful tiny little bit of Britain acrossButlers of 100 years ago. quick adventurers who scorned tidal banks which are found trips and was captured on the danger and sailed blithely under throughout the Bahamas arch- 19th. The Navy patrols capturINSURE WITH SURE INSURANCE the guns of the heavily armed ipelago had been utilized by the ed but 42 and 22 were run blockade cutters. The rule of pirates of an earlier day and ashore and wrecked on the CALEDONIAN INSURANOE COMPANY thumb for setting a delivery now many of them were used reefs. Missing in action" was fee was a price equal to the as rendezvous for the trans-ship- the report on 56 vessels that Founded In 1805 value of a new boat, plus $2,500 ment of cargos to the blockade cleared away from Nassau and INCORPORATED BY SPECIAL ACT OF for the captain and $1,000-a man runners. were never again heard from. THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT -for trips ot 48 to 72 hours. Throughout the war Nassau Green Turtle Cay was a favo- was probably the only place in When asked, on their return rite rendezvous, as were Span- the worla to get reliable news RONY CHENET & SONS to Nassau, about their last voy- ish Wells, Harbour Island and of the activities from both sides AGENTS FOR HAITI age, it- was common to repeat Bimini, All of these are now and there were hundreds of Address Rue des Miracles National the joke of the day-that they quiet havens for tourists who spies on duty to pick the brains) Opposite Bank. had stopped for fresh water at prefer fishing and loafing vaca- "Gideon Welles." Welles was tions to the bright lights of Nasthe Union secretary of the Navy sau. and had hundreds of blockade patrol boats. The inference was Nassau, however, was the that they had passed SO close principal port for the blockade to the Union boats they were runners. From December. 5, able to steal water casks from 1861, when the first blockade - - the deck. runner came through with 144 TRACTION Mine au Soaping" dulls hair Halo glorifies it? POINTOATTAGUE Le nouveau Traction Suro-Grip de Goodyear a été spécialement conçu pour vous donner une traction maximum. Il est muni de longues barres pour vous procurer la force de traction requise par les tracteurs modernes.. Il mord en biais et grâce à son profil à C-E-N-T-R-E 0-U-V-E-R-T, il se nettoie automatiquement. Ainsi vous obtenez une traction constante, Il vous coûte moins de temps, moins de travail : et moins de carburant. Allez le voir encore aujourd'hui chez votre dealer Goodyear. - a - Not a soap, not a Gives fragrant créam- Halo cannot lather à leave dulling, dirt- -needs "soft-cater" no specialr rinse! catching soap flm! Removes embarrassing Halo leaves hair soft, SUPER-RIB endrufi from both hair manageable- shining with and scalp! colorful natural highlights! Spécialement conçu pour donner une conduite aisée pour une meilleure faculté d'adaptation, pour moins d'usure : - allez voir le Yes, "soaping" your hair with Super-Rib de Goodyear. Et, tous les superbes even finest liquid or oily cream pneus tracteurs Goodyear sont construits à shampoos leaves dulling, The entoilage 3T "Triple Tempered", une excludirt-catching film. Halo, made largest sivité de - a with new ingredient, contains selling Goodyear! no sticky oils. Thus Hras SPI your hair shampoo the first time you usei it. for Halo- America's in, favorite shampoo-today. Amerien Halo GOOD YEAR IL Y A DES PNEUS GOODYEAR POUR CHAQUE ROUE DE LA FERME alo reveals the hidden beauty of the hair! shampoos leaves dulling, The entoilage 3T "Triple Tempered", une excludirt-catching film. Halo, made largest sivité de - a with new ingredient, contains selling Goodyear! no sticky oils. Thus Hras SPI your hair shampoo the first time you usei it. for Halo- America's in, favorite shampoo-today. Amerien Halo GOOD YEAR IL Y A DES PNEUS GOODYEAR POUR CHAQUE ROUE DE LA FERME alo reveals the hidden beauty of the hair! M H-61-I-EL 2-59-8F --- Page 10 --- TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 PAGE 12 "HAITI SUN" ling. the whereabouts of Sulpice, [troyed during the sack of the runrestrained in Saint Domingue name Urbain de Tours as vice- city in June, 1793, by the black in the short period it existed Status Of Church In... prefect and left the Cap on June insurrectionists, but the chapel there under the French monar6, 1792, with the promise that of a convent was used by the chy. Never very prosperous, (Continued from page 9) the two parties in the struggle. he would return to Saint Domin- white population while the mis- ignored by the colonists, even ganda. The prefect-designate's Many joined the blacks and fol- gue with new and sympathetic sionaries gathered two to three arousing great 'suspicion among application for secularization lowed the bands in revolt; recruits. Constantin never retur- thousand blacks onj the city them because of their attempts had been made to the Capuchins among them were the recently- ned to the West Indies, nor did square for services. On October to educate the blacks, and lackon June 16, 1789, and he did not arrived Pere Sulpice, Pere Mau- he renounce his vows. He died 24, 1793, Sonthonax left the Cap ing attraction for a large numreceive word of the appointment rice Philippe and the Abbe de in 1807 as cure of a parish in for the South and did not return ber of missionaries, it remained until July 6. The new prefect la Haye: Cambrai. With the departure of to the North until May of 1796. a small scale operation in comhoped he would not have to en- Three months later, at the end Constantin four Capuehin priests This removed the chief source parison with other parts of the dure the condemnation of his of November, 1791, the first ci- were given the administration of of irritation against the clergy, French empire, particularly Cafellow Capuchins for long. His vil commission arrived from clerical affairs at the Cap, Peres at least as far as the new French nada. In the period before the request for secularization was France. Its mission was clear, Corneille, Brelle, Dubucq and republic was concerned. Al- promulgation of the 1781 Ordiapproved on July 23, 1791; to add although to the planters of Saint Antheaume, The religious com- though Sonthonax attempted to nance it established its roots in to the delicate situation, Const- Domingue it must have appeared munity there had lost sixteen displace the Dominicans in the the two principal cities of the Coantin had agreed to take the oath chimerical. Their object was to missionaries in the slave upris- South he was unsuccessful, part lony with missionary centers in in support of the Civil Constitu- reestablish the union of the ing of August, andi the work of ly because the order had the neighboring towns and military tion of the Clergy in the last white colonists to- France, and the missions and parishes was backing of the planters in leav- posts with little interference, months of 1791. This legislation; to enforce the laws enacted by seriously impaired. On Septem- ing the missions alone and part- but at the same time, with little promulgated in July, 1790, by the Constituent Assembly, parti- ber 21, 1792, Brelle welcomed ly because of the general sus- enthusiastic encouragement from the National Constituent Assem- cularly the oath to the civil con Ithe second commission sent by picions of the colonists towards the civil and military authorities. backing of the planters in leav- posts with little interference, months of 1791. This legislation; to enforce the laws enacted by seriously impaired. On Septem- ing the missions alone and part- but at the same time, with little promulgated in July, 1790, by the Constituent Assembly, parti- ber 21, 1792, Brelle welcomed ly because of the general sus- enthusiastic encouragement from the National Constituent Assem- cularly the oath to the civil con Ithe second commission sent by picions of the colonists towards the civil and military authorities. bly. in Paris, reduced the num- stitution of the clergy. Under the the Paris assembly. The first the- Commissioner. In general, After 1781, although the spirit ber of bishops and priests and pressure of Constantin, the Ca- commission had achieved no- the religious establishment in the of the Ordinance brought the organized them as a civil body. puchins submitted and took the thing other than an unsteady South remained unchanged until church under closer scrutiny of They were: to be elected by the oath. In a letter to Pope Pius truce arranged by one of its the British occupation in 1794 the government, it also gave the people, paid by the state, and VII, Constantin notified him of members, Saint Leger, with the brought about the dissolution of clergy membership in the High only nominally associated with this event: slave chiefs Jean Francois and the- missions and the beginning Councils of the colony so that the papacy. It was subsequently Biassou. Like the first commis- of a schismatic church there. they had means of defense condemned by Pope Pius VI, We have all, as a group, sworn sion its successor consisted of against the first attempts of the who forbade the French clergy to the following provisions of three members, two of whom, On the whole it is safe to say Republican government to desto take the required oath. obedience and loyalty, as the Etienne Polverel and Leger Fe- that the church was relativelyltroy them. people have asked it: I swear licite Sonthonax, were to play Anticipating the resignation. of and promise loyalty to the na- consequential roles in the last Constantin, the Sacred Congre- tion, to the law and to the king." days of the French colony. The gation of Propaganda nominated In his defense he supported this day of their arrival in Saint DoLAM aL Charles Sulpice de Fribourg, alaction by putting forth the prin- mingue preceded the date of the Swiss, to replace him, but be-] ciple that the laws came from abolition of the French monarYou know fore he could be invested with God and that when, one resisted chy by three days. the duties of the office the slave the power of the Assembly one Rt'sa fine the was resisting God. really revolt of 1791 broke out in Commissioner Sonthonax, very North and threw the prefecture While the city of Cap Fran- soon after his arrival, began to Scotch when it's into confusion. The cures divid- cais was still under attack by show an unfavorable attitude toded their sympathies between the blacks, Constantin, not know- ward the clergy: Among the laws JOHNNIE voted by the Constituent AssemWALKER bly was one which suppressed the apostolic prefectures in the S French colonies. On Sonthonax' Time takes on a rosy hue order this legislation was publithrough the sapphire crystal shed at Cap Francais on DecemJOHNNIE WALKER jber 30, 1792. This proved to be of your Movado * Firmament' " watch a rather meaningless move, howBorn 1820 atall going strong ever, as religious activity was not completely interrupted at the Cap. The church was later des- DISTRISUTOR PREETZMAN-AGGERHOLM m a A a a MAss Hotel Sans Sonci EVERY TUESDAY NIGHT VERY INFORMAL "COOKED TO ORDER" BARBECUE DINNER 7:00 to 9:00 PM WITH THE SANS SOUCI COMBO DINNER $2.50 Per Person The Movado sapphire crystal look", gleams with a rare brilliance. Born 1820 atall going strong ever, as religious activity was not completely interrupted at the Cap. The church was later des- DISTRISUTOR PREETZMAN-AGGERHOLM m a A a a MAss Hotel Sans Sonci EVERY TUESDAY NIGHT VERY INFORMAL "COOKED TO ORDER" BARBECUE DINNER 7:00 to 9:00 PM WITH THE SANS SOUCI COMBO DINNER $2.50 Per Person The Movado sapphire crystal look", gleams with a rare brilliance. : 18 ct., EVERY FRIDAY NIGHT 8:00PM To Midnight its hardness is surpassed gold figure dial only bythat ofthe diamond. PUNCH BOWL, DINNER DANCE, You will cherish your FLOOR SHOW Movado which ofters you a AND PRIZES thrice triumphant Ref. 148, FERSE three years (at the official ninlature 18 ove- ct, Swiss Observatory at jold figure dia WITH THE SANS SOUCI ORCHESTRA AND Neuchatel). THE FAMOUS HAITIAN ARTIST FROM PARIS TOTO BISSAINTE MOVADO mamend IN HER UNIQUE INTERPRETATION ON SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE OF FRENCH, MARTINIQUE AND AND LITTLE EUROPE HAITIAN SONGS. vuvug V 4 --- Page 11 --- TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 H AIT I SUNPAGE is |Dominicans ready to complain mes Trujillo, 22, is on air forcel General Jose Arisimendi Trujilopenly. But the panel's presen- duty. He is reported to have lo, founder of La Voz Dominicais a Heirs ce deterrent against his Trujillo's exces- taken father's death excep- na, a radio operation. N9E ses and a likely first step in tionally hard. (Continued from page 14) Inated all restrictions on these bringing blic back the Dominican RepuSix Brothers The main opposition to the mourning for the Generalissimol products and has issued a call into good standing. There are six brothers of the Trujillo succession appears to and recalled his lavish gifts to for free enterprise. This may The Trujillo family is large late Generalissimo. Hector B. stem from certain OAS membchurches. The charges of terror- mean that producers and handl and has long exchanged favors. Trujillo, also a Generalissimo, ers like Venezuela and minor Vist conspiracy that were re- ers can hold on to profits hither General Trujillo Jr., appears to who IS considered a moderate, Dominican groups in exile. The peatedlys flung against Bishop to siphoned off. The rains have have matured and gives an im- served as figurehead President governing coalition is seeking Reilly and Bishop Francisco been plentiful and crops look pression of competence and as- until he resigned in favor of Dr. to undercut the international Panal have been silenced. The promising. suredness. He has spend much Balaguer, then Vice President, pressure Generalissimo Trujillo bishops have retrained from criof his time abroad and may not last *August. Most strong-mind- had incurred, and seems to be ticism; the regime and the An Organization of American be as aware of all the levers of ed is believed to be Lieutenant working skillfully. church appear to have made States subcommittee envoys power as was his father. peace, from Panama, Colombia, the Intimates say he has told President Balaguer has de- United States and Uruguay a them he does not intend to run creed: that an amnisty proclaim- has arrived with a Government for President next year. ed last September for political welcome. The subcommittee is Ilis younger brother, polo- Iusue Agaiust the Fulluce bffenders should now be exten- acting under a resolution of last playing Capt. Leonidas Rhadak Red atoi exiles who have neverl August that condemned the DoTL been tried here: minican Republic as a danger NATIONAL FOLK FESTIVAL to hemispheric peace and set up IN. - United States and Uruguay a them he does not intend to run creed: that an amnisty proclaim- has arrived with a Government for President next year. ed last September for political welcome. The subcommittee is Ilis younger brother, polo- Iusue Agaiust the Fulluce bffenders should now be exten- acting under a resolution of last playing Capt. Leonidas Rhadak Red atoi exiles who have neverl August that condemned the DoTL been tried here: minican Republic as a danger NATIONAL FOLK FESTIVAL to hemispheric peace and set up IN. WASHINGTON R This is an agricultural coun- diplomatic and limited economic effort CAUEEE fry. An has been made to! sanctions. A highlight of the National FIRE CAR PERSONAL TRAVEL Goope conciliate producers and handlLasting Presence Folk festival in Washington was ers of coffee, cacao and bana- The committee is in effect a Haitan Music and dances by the nasv who have complained of res- watchdog. Some think it may troupe Languichatte of Port au trictions NonaichUnion requiring them to sell evolve into Fire Ltd an Insurance at fixed prices and of controls presence that may inter-American last until the Prince the festival according published to a in report the Wa- on MFTX JOSEPH NADAL PHONE .2238-3486 LCOAGENT on production, distribution and Presidential elections on May shington Daily News, a export. 116, 1962. of which was received here clipping this Prsident Balaguer has elimi- The envoys may not find many week. a 2 2 Commenting under the title "Variety is the spice of Folk BY POPULAR DEMAND ( Festival". the News stated: "The folk dancers and singers from LAVINIA WILLIAMS 25 States and Haiti gave their Presents the Ballet best. The program ranged from the horse thief dance by Okla- "THE SLEEPING BEAUTY? homa Indians and Crow Indians ( music through a variety of colorAN ORIGINAL INTERPRETATION ( ful numbers highlighted by Hai3 Acts 2 Scenes a tian music and dances by the More Than 50 Students ( Prince." troupe Languichatte of Port au Friday June 16th at 7:45 p.m. ( AT THE REX THEATRE ( Languichatte, Haiti's top COTickets on sale at Rex Theatre, La Caravelie 0 mediah who became known as Library and Lavinia Williams' Dance School ( the Haitian Moliere when he on the Champ de Mars. a became a Television star was ENTRANCE: $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 % invited to Washington and will perform in New York before rea 6000 o 2 < X 6006 -oro thrning home. Do You Want The Best In Nutrition For Your Baby And The Family? YOUR BEST BET IS: 5 MOLINOS" DUTCH POWDERED WHOLE MILK ( WITH ADDED CSHCTMERTEISEN D3 VITAMIN D3 for those You Can't Beat It !! RCA EGIST Snoliong who insist NOW ON SALE AT: ( BOULANGERIE DE LA POSTE, BICHARA IZMERY. on the best MARCOS TALAMAS & CO., BOULANGERIE ST. MARC, ALPHONSE MARRA, Boulevard Jean-Jacques Dessalines EN NT € EPICERIE REX, Lalue REVE GEORGES Lalue BREDA COLES, HOLIANDA < HENRI RIGAUD, Petionville. It !! RCA EGIST Snoliong who insist NOW ON SALE AT: ( BOULANGERIE DE LA POSTE, BICHARA IZMERY. on the best MARCOS TALAMAS & CO., BOULANGERIE ST. MARC, ALPHONSE MARRA, Boulevard Jean-Jacques Dessalines EN NT € EPICERIE REX, Lalue REVE GEORGES Lalue BREDA COLES, HOLIANDA < HENRI RIGAUD, Petionville. EBEL AGENTS AND DISTRIBUTORS: HORLOGERIE DE PRECISION LA CHAUX-DE-FONDS. SUISSE Hispano-America Trading Co. Of Haiti S.A Exclusive Agent: 99, RUE DU QUAI Little Europe Port au Prince Haiti --- Page 12 --- PAGE 14 HAITI SUN TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 Trujillos Heirs Pledge Reform STEPHEN BROS M.V. HAITI TRADER M. V. HAITI MERCHANT BUT TRUJILLOISM IS STILL POWERFUL IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC PERSONALLY SUPERVISED By PETER KIHSS A hundred militiamen in coun-] Jers to shelter them for six, against a suburban, Catholic SERVE LOADING HAITI AND AND UNLOADING try garb and with blacks arm: days. 16 C church whose priest allgedly forthnightly FLORIDA bands line up in Monserior Other incidents included the sheltered a plotter, and the bur- Miami- Port sailings Prince of the Ciudad Trujillo, D.R., June 9. Nouel "The cocuyos (night owls) violent abduction of Bishop Tho- ning of furnishings at the oppo- MIAMI ADDRESS: au -Miaml Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas of the Cordillera will know how mas F. Reilly, a North, Ameri- sition Dominican Popular Move- Telephone: Trujillo Molina lies in a crypt into defend this formidable fort can, from a Roman Catholic ment's headquarters. Franklin Highland 9-7228 the $250,000 church, he erected ress of Bonao to keep peace and school here (he was freed after Now, however, the nation's in his native town of San Cris- tranquillity for the- Dominican 2 hours with apologies from the Catholic bishops have asked for tobal. The regime he put toge- family." a near-by billboard President), a demonstration (Continued on page 15) ther in thirty-one years as the vows. strong man here runs CACIOUE on--per ISLAND haps even more smoothly. Soldiers and policemen hunt CONSULT "IBO BEACH" down the assassins in Cudad Instead of rule by the: "Jefe" Trujillo, and ragged citizens assassinated May 30, there is; pick up loose bricks as weapons sacha thebaud a in effect, coalition. President to help. One gun-toting fist-shakONLY 30 MINUTES Joaquin Balaguer, as civilian er draws cheers for shouting: architect U. of M, FROM PORT-AU-PRINCE spokesman, promises liberaliza- "There is no room in this countionof the old restrictive rulea try for the men who killed TruENTRY (INCLUDING Lieut. Gen. Rafael L. Trujillo jillo!" for ROUND-TEIP BOAT decoration TRANSPORTATION) ONLY $1.00 construction Children LE 50 Cents Private Dressing Rooms at castelhaiti White Sand Beach 1 p.m. 3 p.m. Fine Restaurant and Snack Bar WATER SKIING SKIN-DIVING SNORKELING Modern haitian CHINESE Paintings GALERIE PINCHINAT NIGHT President Joaquin Balaguer answering newsmen during a 2-hour On Show Now At standing press Conference at the National Palace. TEIP BOAT decoration TRANSPORTATION) ONLY $1.00 construction Children LE 50 Cents Private Dressing Rooms at castelhaiti White Sand Beach 1 p.m. 3 p.m. Fine Restaurant and Snack Bar WATER SKIING SKIN-DIVING SNORKELING Modern haitian CHINESE Paintings GALERIE PINCHINAT NIGHT President Joaquin Balaguer answering newsmen during a 2-hour On Show Now At standing press Conference at the National Palace. TUESDAYS By MAX PINCHINAT Jr, 33-yearold chief of the ar President Balaguer, in his fumed forces, promises to keep his neral speech, said the General 106, BOIS VERNA Egg Roll (2) 20,000 soldiers and 80,000 reser- issimo had made some. errors before reach the MORIN" vists a stabilizing influence apart because of-his sleepless pas: just you "PONT bridge Won ton from Dolitics. sion for order," and was blam- This is an ART GALLERY, not a picture shop, exsoup ed for other things done by "mas- hibiting over 100 of the most attractive FRAMED Trujilloism goes on. In Santia- ters of adulation and intrigue. PAINTINGS made both in Port au Prince and Paris go, 600 women, mainly aged and Dr Balaguer, a 53-year-old HAITIAN by wrinkled, get blue tickets every scholar and diplomat long in FAMOUS PAINTER MAX PINCHINAT Choice day from the Dominican party the service of the Trujillo cause, now in France. for hot meals to eat or take joined General Trujillo Jr. in The artist WHO home in cans. They consist of promising punishments for miliHAS EXHIBITED BOTH HERE Sweet & Sour pork spaghetti and meat, rice and tary or other official abuses in AND ABROAD for the past 15 years, comes back to beans, plantains, all worth per- violation of constitutional guar- Haiti every five years and for 15 to 18 months renews shrimp Foo Yung haps 50 cents. (A day's factory antees. the contact with his people and his source of inspirawage for unskilled workers is tion. Chicken chow mein about $1.50.) The President announced that on General Trujillo's request, he lobster chow mein Shouts for "Benefactor" was removing Lieut. Col. John In the GALLERY PINCHINAT, are grouped SOTO whom do: you owe this W. Abbes Garcia from the ar- some paintings of the 15 years of work by MAX PIN- tea meal?" the party leader calls my. Until mid-1960 Colonel Ab- CHINAT, from 1945 to 1960. Prices have not been or coffee out. "Generalissimo Rafael Leo- bes was head of the military in- bitrarily based on beauty of the but arnidas Trujillo Molina, Benefact- telligence servtce, which was size, just like Paris Fashion painting, on its or of the country!" is the res- widely considered as the symbol and for MAX PINCHINAT ponse. Cheers come from some of rigourous rule. OTHER WELL KNOWN ARTISTS. Visitors can of the wizened women. consult the paintings price list if they wish to. $3.00 Other Incidents All the taxi drivers know GALLERY PINCHINAT Workers are improving the Admitted incidents of violence AND don't let anybody tell you that the GALLERY is highways, and the Government since the dictator's death have closed. It is not. says thousands are engaged in been few: the killing of three The $68,000,000 worth of public works. alleged principal plotters, in tative and GALLERY PINCHINAT sole represen- Candlelight Signs like those outside a paper two gun battles with the police, sales agent of PINCHINAT'S paintings, has factory, at Villa Altagracia pro- the suicide of the juncle of two exhibited a few samples only at "Foyer des Arts PlasRestaurant claim: "Another enterprise con- brothers, named as plotters, the tiques", "Galerie Brochette" and Galerie Suisse". $68,000,000 worth of public works. alleged principal plotters, in tative and GALLERY PINCHINAT sole represen- Candlelight Signs like those outside a paper two gun battles with the police, sales agent of PINCHINAT'S paintings, has factory, at Villa Altagracia pro- the suicide of the juncle of two exhibited a few samples only at "Foyer des Arts PlasRestaurant claim: "Another enterprise con- brothers, named as plotters, the tiques", "Galerie Brochette" and Galerie Suisse". firms the great work of Trujil- suicide. of a physician who said Open from 10 AM to 5 On the lo." The had been forced by plot lead- the PM, and on appointment in Petionville Road evening. ADMISSION FREE. --- Page 13 --- TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 AiTi SUN' PAGE 15 Not Simply a Feud Cedeno, fifty year old admin-1 Cedeno said his role in the Assassin Says Aim Cedeno's account disposed of istrator of the Hercules Battery plot was to overtake the car in earlier versions that the assas- Manufacturing Co. in Ciudad which Trujillo was riding and Wasn tto KillTrujillo sination was simply the result Trujillo, said that he himself force it to a halt by blocking of personal feud between Trujil- had been a close associate of the road ahead. lo and retired Gen. Juan Tomas the Generalissimo, having served Scheme Fouled Up Diaz, previously described as as military commandant in var claimed that ak leader of the group which am- ious provinces until he retired went He awry because another the scheme car bushed and killed the Generalis- from the army seventeen years in the conspiracy failed to give Wanted To Capture Him, Oust Regime simo. ago. the signal which had been agreDiaz himself was killed in a Asked why he had joined thel led upon. The signal was to be gun battle with police when he conspiracy against Trujillo, hel three flashes, on and off, of the was cornered in a street in the replied "For freedom." lights of the car traveling just Speaking to reporters from his center of the capital Sunday ahead of his own and just beBy JOSEPH NEWMAN hospital bed at Air Force head- night. Asked what he meant, he gave hind the Generalissimo's. A third quarters outside Ciudad Trujillo, the questioner a look of disgust. car di conspirators followed CeOf The Herald Tribune Cedeno said the conspirators did! Despite persistent questions by Earlier, commenting on some deno's car. not intend to kill Trujillo. They the reporters, Cedeno refused to of the questions put by United According to when turn Cedeno, Ciudad Trujillo, D.R., June 8. wanted to capture him, him disclose the name of the high States news and television cor- his car arrived on the scene the Pedro Livio Cedeno, one of the over alive to the man who was ranking officer he said was sup- respondents, he said "You are- first car of conspirators had alfive- captured survivors of the to head the new government, posed to take over the govern- idiotic." ready opened fire and the Gen conspiracy against Generalissi- and then send him into exile ment as soon as Trujillo was He said that he had trained eralissimo had been killed. mo Trujillo, disclosed today the abroad with members of his fa- turned over to him, with the United States 993d Art Aim of the plot was to overthrow mily: illery in 1942 at Fort Buchanan, Cedeno said he his first time conbumped the Trujillo regime. This was the a He claimed that he himself Puerto Rico, head while getting out of his had been in contact with thel Asked if the country needs car and was wounded by mabrother of "General X" but not] more liberty, he turned to Am- chine gun fire from the Generwith "General x" himself. his fa- turned over to him, with the United States 993d Art Aim of the plot was to overthrow mily: illery in 1942 at Fort Buchanan, Cedeno said he his first time conbumped the Trujillo regime. This was the a He claimed that he himself Puerto Rico, head while getting out of his had been in contact with thel Asked if the country needs car and was wounded by mabrother of "General X" but not] more liberty, he turned to Am- chine gun fire from the Generwith "General x" himself. He bassador Rosenberg, who was alissimo's chauffeur, who also denied that "General X" was acting as interpreter, and said survived. e Juan Tomas Diaz. "You answer." Cedeno suffered perforation of Where Is General X? the large intestine and one The great mystery and the There was a brief silence. Ce- wound in the right forearm. most intriguing question at the deno then said, Of course we He said he regretted the failImoment is: who and where is wanted more liberty. All the ure' but not his participation in - "General X?" world knows that." the plot. Government officials refuse to give the answer at present. Cedeno intimated that "Gen. x" was inside the government a and a close friend of the slain Tobacco tastes best Generalissimo. He would give no when the filter's recessed further hint. "Ask the doctor," he finally replied when foreign corresponParliament dents refused to give up. The doctor, standing by, refused to disclose the name, JOSEPH NADAL. AGENTS Plotter Cedeno being interviewed at San Irisdro Airbase hospital, Correspondents then appealed 9009000999009099999 2 to Leland Rosenberg, Dominican a He said the plotters wanted to fessed member of the conspiracy Ambassador to Iran; who is now a Drambuie LIQUEUR install a new provisional govern- has spoken about it to the press. acting as special aid and advisment, headed by another high Until now all versions of assas- er to Gen. Trujillo jr., chief of à INDISPENSABLE FOR ranking army officer, and res- sination of Trujillo, May 30, on the joint chiefs of staff and heir ( tore freedom to the Dominican the outskirts of Ciudad Trujillo to the slain ruler Rosenberg also à Republic. Thave come from government, Irefused to answer. THE ENJOYABLE PARTYO X à - AND AGENTES FESTIVITIES E UNICOS The LIN only sweet LIQUEUR made in Scotland on € GRACE the basis Ol the finest pure old SCOTCH WHISKY. ( à Indispensable for festivities and for every occa ( FARE FOR HAITI 6 sion. it iaik e EXOLUSIVE AGENTS: One Class SL. PREETZMAN-AGGERHOLM NEW YORK PORT-AU-PRINCE (DEPART URE 3 X & X CO.O e EVERY FRIDAY): X OCARGO SHIPS (12 PASSENGERS) $135 ALL YEAR A $ COMBO-SHIPS (52 PASSENGERS) FROM $155 : a ISSA SPORT AU PRINCE NEW YORK (DEPARTEVERY SUNDAY) ( OHAITI - a LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA SANTA PAULA ART GALLERY 300 PASSENGERS FARE FROM $195.00 X onRoe du Quai S - FOR INFORMATION Sculplures by PAINTINGS by R.FRANCOIS Cedor J.DU PERRIER J.E.Gourgue Nadal & V.Denis Co PERRIER Joseph O.Du L.Lazard A. DIMANCHE J.Gabriel OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENT ( N.Jean - X & 0 a A < 60l 2606 666666 --- Page 14 --- "HAITI SUN TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 President's Message To Congress (Continued from page 1) |It must calculate the publie out lemanate from a community inlbued with its professional con- sovereignty which are the foundously unprepared to meet the Jay necessary for a normal rate evolution. Joseph O.Du L.Lazard A. DIMANCHE J.Gabriel OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENT ( N.Jean - X & 0 a A < 60l 2606 666666 --- Page 14 --- "HAITI SUN TUESDAY JUNE 13th, 1961 President's Message To Congress (Continued from page 1) |It must calculate the publie out lemanate from a community inlbued with its professional con- sovereignty which are the foundously unprepared to meet the Jay necessary for a normal rate evolution. In the Government's science. ations of the existence Of any acute financial crisis the first of growth. That is why an effort incessant etforts to obtain these For while experimentation: is nationality, indications of which were mani- will be made to reintroduce into objectives, institutions have been practiced more and more in the Economic cooperation, actively festing themselves as early as the budget of the Republic a created with a view to furnishing agricultural field and its control- studied with a view to offering 1955. Such a crisis called for an chapter consecrated to the capi- to the entire nation essential led results popularized among indispensable security to all energetic and sweeping financial tal account. In addition, in view services concerned with nutri the farmers from the point of peoples, constitutes a moving policy which only a nioderized of the improved perspectives tion, juvenile delinquency, social view: of quality and yield, in the aspect of the general activities and coherent administration open to our national finances, diseases, and the establishment field of public works the Govern- taking place in the meetings of could implement. It is in this it has been decided.to reestablish and equipping of medical-social ment, despite its precarious res: the representatives of nations, spirit that the Government of in part the salaries of civil ser- centers. ources, is succeeding in reopen- whether developed or underdethe Republic has undertaken to vants, with the other part even- As for the protection of labor, ing traffic along the great ar- veloped, who are members of reorganize the financial services. tually constituting forced savings the Government is dedicated to tery between Miragoane and Les these institutions. Bills will soon be submitted for credited to the Capital Budget: the task of completing social Cayes, in repairing and improv: Haiti solicits it with underthe consideration and vote: of The Government of the Republic and labor legislation SO that it ing. the streets of Port au Prince standing and in the naine of inyour high assembly. They aim firmly hopes that in following refiects the permanence of the and environs, in reestablishing ternational brotherhood. to create the indispensable me- this path and adhering to it demands of the reclamatory and communica tions between the Perspectives chanism for taking care of the without deviation there will in reparatory revolution of 1946. A centers of production and con- The Government has related numerous problems posed. by the few years time be a substant- Labor Code is shaping up which sumption, and, in a word, has the crusade for public good and public fiances of a country in A increase in the level of na- will consecrate honest formulas maintained in operation those seneral welfare to the necessity the process of transformation. tional income. rejecting on the one hand the useful public works which cor of changing the structure of its The Government of the Repu- On the strictly economic plane, tyranny of capital and on the respond to the fundamental institutions in order to hasten blic justly considers that the substantial changes are in pre- other hand anarchy of syndical needs of the community, Agri- the progress of the country, A time has come to find solutions paration. Folle wing conserva- action. Soon this code will be cultural policy and policy af magnificent work of faith ex to the otieadeousod@enceatalr- tions with the Inter-Americar submitted for your study and fecting public works are com- pressed in daily battle, it beties which weigh SO heavily on Development Bank, a loan Of for the sanction Of your high as plementary, and that is why the comes amplified with the conthe financial apparatus of the $3,500,000 has been accorded to sembly, creation of the School for: Agri viction that any true revolution State. - action. Soon this code will be cultural policy and policy af magnificent work of faith ex to the otieadeousod@enceatalr- tions with the Inter-Americar submitted for your study and fecting public works are com- pressed in daily battle, it beties which weigh SO heavily on Development Bank, a loan Of for the sanction Of your high as plementary, and that is why the comes amplified with the conthe financial apparatus of the $3,500,000 has been accorded to sembly, creation of the School for: Agri viction that any true revolution State. the Republic of Haiti with a view Educational Policy cultural Agents was one of the is organized on a permanent basOn. the legislative plane, the to accelerating the economic de- The educational policy of the conceptions needed to modify the is. Buttressed by an undaunted Government of the Republic has velopment of the country. With- Government of the Republic, base of agricultural policy. just will to win all battles for repagiven a serious boost to the stu in the framework of this loan that which must put the Haitian- as the relationship between the ration, the Government of May dy and reconsideration- of all fis- two Haitian institutions, the IH- people again on the road Of be distabution of income and the 22, your Government, has alcal legislation. Fiscal principles CAI and the Special Investment coming enlightened human be: disappearance of unemployment ready conquered with the Power universally approved must per- Fund, will disappear and will ings, is founded on a primary is beginning to modify policy of September 22, 1957; it will meate our tax laws. It is parti be fused into a single organism Irequitement: the end of illiterl with regard to public works. conquer because its victory will cularly necessary that the con- with a capital of $10,000,000. Aj jacy. Nothing durable and per Foreign Policy signify for the people the birth cepts of productivity. and of so- whole program Of investments manent can be done if the Hatti- The great traditions of the Re- of the new Haiti which I have cial justice be manifested in our has been prepared with the tech- an people must.remain the vic- public of Haiti's foreign policy, conceived and dreamed of, one tax legislation, and that the lat nicians of the Inter-American tims of old injustices which have inspired by mutual and obliga- where misery and ignorance will ter should reflect a coherent po- Development Bank, covering theso long: kept them in ignorance tory respect among the states have ceased to be the common licy consistent with the general Dessalines Sugar Mill, livestock 4 ten-old effort in the field of of the world, respect for inter- lot of the greatest number. views of the' Government. As for raising, cotton production, the instructing and educating the national engagements and the Representatives of the people; internal taxation, the action of textile industry, coastal shipp- masses has been undertaken by solidarity of peoples remain the you will associate yourselves with the Executive aims in the next ing, fishing, etc. Soon the var- the Government. A general re: guide for the Government's ac: that victory because it is yours few months to standardize and jous texts of applicable laws, às equipment of existing institut tion. as well. My Government wishes modernize the laws dealing with well as the loan: and guaranty ions, a rejuvenatioit and reshut With the technical and scien- to find in you the unshakable direct: taxes by: placing empha- contracts, will be. submitted for fling of teachers with a view to tific developments which. elimi- guardians of the dignity and ressis particnlarly on private in- your high consideration. carrying out the formation: of nate distances and geographic pect of the nation in order to come, while at: the same time The Government of the Repu- elite groups has been undertaken frontiers, Haiti has not hesitated permit it to safeguard, at diffisafeguarding the formation of blic makes a point of informing at the same time as the great to enter completely into the era cult moments, the national pacapital. submitted for fling of teachers with a view to tific developments which. elimi- guardians of the dignity and ressis particnlarly on private in- your high consideration. carrying out the formation: of nate distances and geographic pect of the nation in order to come, while at: the same time The Government of the Repu- elite groups has been undertaken frontiers, Haiti has not hesitated permit it to safeguard, at diffisafeguarding the formation of blic makes a point of informing at the same time as the great to enter completely into the era cult moments, the national pacapital. As for customs duties, you that its economic activities national crusadel for liquidating of international interdependence: trimony. The pact created bea customs code is in preparation do not end there. Conversations illiteracy. These efforts taken A new concept, but one which tween us and the people must as well as a new tariff schedule are in progress with the Inter- together aim to create a Haitian destroys none of the intimate va- remain indissoluble. revised in conformity with the American Develop ment Bank in the image" of the hew man lues and the profound. sense of Dr. Francois DUVALIER nomenclature recommended by which should bring about ex- which the Goverriment wishes to relations of peoples to peoples, President of the Republic. the GATT. tremely encouraging results for project in its fruitful national and which has engendered the Finally all the policies of the the national economy. I hope to and socialaction for the benefit creation of regional and inter Government of the Republic be able to furnish you proof of of.the new Haiti. national institutions within which shotild be expressed in the bud- this within the next few months. Government efforts in his field men of good and lovers of DRIVE-IN CINE get of the. Republic, which will Finully, the efforts undertaken have as their aim the reconquest peace may unite in" complete soon be laid on the desks oflast year within the framework of-the Haitian soul by itself and security in order to find the so- Let No Man Write your. assembly. The presentation of the economic policy of the its reestablishment in the virtue lutions to all kinds of problems My Epitaph of the budgetary law has alrea- Government are being pursued and pride of the traditions of the which confront their nations. ENGLISH VERSION dy been undertaken. by the Gov- systematically in an atmosphere race. This soul is already. begin- Haiti, in the United Nations, SIX stars find ernment and it only remains to of new-found and assured ning to: flower: lit impregnates the Organizalion of American fect powerful a per: integrate this instrument into thel peace: The expansion and en- his way of thinking and restores States, The Worid Health Orga- story In framework of general Govern: largement of the foundations ofito the Haitian his original 'self. nization, UNICEF, The World ment policy and to make it a our national economy should be Publio Works Bank, The Inter-American De- starring Burl lever for economic development the positive balance of a rational To the permanent mission OE velopment Bank, the Internation- James Yves, Darren, Shelley Winters, The economic growth of a na- and studied action. extending and diffusing the Du- jal Monetary Fund, everywhere Ricardo Jean Seberg, and tion requires an annual investSocial Policy blic good has been added the where- thie dialogue between men Ella Montalban ment rate commensurate with The social policy of a modern partieular action of bodies which is vital, participates actively in Hère is a Fitzgerald total outlay, whether by the state cannot be expressed in a attempt to transform nature by maintaining and the story with brass State, by local governments. or few: isolated actions on the part irrigation, by breeding, by com- ideals which are at nourishing the base of Knuekles.. that isn't that a fraid pulls to no punches by private parties. The State of an organism lacking any So- munications channels, etc. Agri- the exislence of these institu- Jife the some show you must therefore intervene, when- Teial philosophy, The great pro- cultural production and access tions. In its relations with these to way live people must ever individual initiative is in- blems of socials security, of work- to markets go hand in hand institutions the Republie of Haiti learn of total it! at nourishing the base of Knuekles.. that isn't that a fraid pulls to no punches by private parties. The State of an organism lacking any So- munications channels, etc. Agri- the exislence of these institu- Jife the some show you must therefore intervene, when- Teial philosophy, The great pro- cultural production and access tions. In its relations with these to way live people must ever individual initiative is in- blems of socials security, of work- to markets go hand in hand institutions the Republie of Haiti learn of total it! Don't miss and this sufficient, in the development of men's compensation, OE assist- Efforts thus deployed are: testi- accepts international interdepen- story olute love.. emotion absinfra-structure in order to sup- Tance, should find their total so- mony to the determined will of dence, without ever of people who had the rejecting ply indispensable stimulus. lntion through the laws which Tthes civil service when -it is im- the principles of freedom and and nothing who to give it but alll themselves. gave FAMOUS SHOES OVE R The World FOR EVERY OCCASION BBoter