--- Page 1 --- Weekly Every 10c Haili Sun Sunday PORTAUPRINCE, HAITI LE Avenue Marie-Jeanne LE CITE DUMARSAIS ESTIME LE Phone 2061 LE Vol XIV - SUNDAY MAY 28th, 1961 No. 29 Mothet's Day Good Deed Largest Contingent Scouts, Open Of Country People Clothing Drive See Inauguration From every commune and ru-iby seasonal rains the lumbering! the city for the first The ing Capital For Poor ral section from Saltadere tocamions lent a Mardi Gras at- time. The traffic lights and the In a Mother's Day drive to help The cast off clothing and shoes Moustiques habitants poured mosphere to the countryside as planes landing at Bowen Field cloth the poor, Boy, Scouts and collected today are destined to Ento the Capital last week by those. passengers with liberty of were among the attractions the gir! guides, are making a door the poor. camion and boat for President movement expanded their lungs visitors viewed with amaze- to door collection of used clothbr Francois Duvalier's swear- in song T old political dities. ment. ing and shoes today. 0 Composer. of May 22 ing in for a second term. Once in the Capital the counThe Boy Scouts and Guides Theme Aided by their Chet de Sec- try people were installed in the In the school yards giant launched their appeal to TeleSong ion, Prefect and other rural various public schools, the Uni "chaudieres" were set up and Haiti viewers Friday night with uthorities, the coun tryman versity, large Regie du Tabac fired providing communal meals a sketch of a visit to a home brought along, his weathered hangers and Shada buildings. of "Bouillon Doc" and emais asking for cast off clothings and "tambour and vaccine", and It was a common sight to see Moulin". shoes. The Boy Scouts Choir some old colorful ritual flags. small groups of these country- Typical drum and vaccine Ra- gave a redition of Creole songs Travelling over roads muddied/men playing tourist and observ- ra bands introduced to the Po- after the sketch. pular will theme song "DUVA- In their Mother's Day good PRESIDENT DUVALIER TAKES OATH LIER PAPA, OUA FOURRE deed the Scouts and Guides are BEFORE THE LEGISLATURE PIEPOU PLI FOND" (papa Du- canvasing all the residential - valier dig your feet in deep) Sections of the Capital and Pe Eat led their parties of shuffling tionville using the door knock- (Continued on page 16) ing technic. New Deputies Received At National Palace Mme Jerome Monvert, a member of "L'Avenir Club" of Aux Cayes, composer of the May 22 theme song "Duvalier Papa Oua fourre pie ou pli fond" BOAC TO CONNECT - NASSAU TO HAITI The second team of BOAC specialists arrived here this week. to investigate the possibi lities of opening a feeder air Deputy Mme Ulrick Paul Blanc, (center) one of the first women service between Nassau and deputies in the history of Haiti pictured above with Port Bahama au Prince. Airlines her colleagues at the Nalional Palace Monday. of the British Overseas a subsidiary Airways Corporation would have an hour Address Colonel Jacques Laroche and fifty minute flight between the two Caribbean Capitals and Inaugural Promoted To Command/ boost tourist inter-Island travel. Excellencies Messrs. the Representatives of the Friendly Nations, Coast Guard ENGLISH COUPLE WED AT ST. TRINITY Mr President of the National Assembly, Lieutenant Colonel Jacques LaMessrs. the People's Representatives, roche, received his third Star My Haitian Brothers, and transfer from director of the "Quartier. of the British Overseas a subsidiary Airways Corporation would have an hour Address Colonel Jacques Laroche and fifty minute flight between the two Caribbean Capitals and Inaugural Promoted To Command/ boost tourist inter-Island travel. Excellencies Messrs. the Representatives of the Friendly Nations, Coast Guard ENGLISH COUPLE WED AT ST. TRINITY Mr President of the National Assembly, Lieutenant Colonel Jacques LaMessrs. the People's Representatives, roche, received his third Star My Haitian Brothers, and transfer from director of the "Quartier. Maitre du MagaCalled before Your High Assembly, Messrs. the People's Repre- sin des Forces Armees d'Haiti" sentatives: to answer to the soelmn decision. of the Haitian People to this Command-of-the week. Coast Guard Expressed by the universal vote on April 30, 1961, I am here only Colonel Laroche, a veteran inas as NATIONAL REFEREE, devoted to govern, since April 30, vestigator for more than a dec1961 by the sole and powerful virtue of the GENERAL CONSENT, ade in the Criminal Research vith the full Authority given Me by the Nation in the supreme Bureau of the Port au Prince interest of which L remain the Trustee. Palice Department, is a graduate lawver and now in his sec: On this historic day of April 30, 1961, like that of September 22, ond year at the Faculty of Eth1957, the Haitian people closely associated with the Army has nology, indicated, in its way of making its destiny, how it wants to engage sently Major in the Joseph U.S. Lamarre has been post prein State reforms without going through ther artificial and useless ed to replace Col. Laroche and ensions, creators of bitter internal conflicts which always arise will be succeeded as Cmdr. of when men refuse to face courageously their problems and refuse the Service des Transports by t the solutions. Captain Nerva Staco. The National Sovereignty has expressed itself in electing its Owing to mechanical diffihepresentatives on April 30. At the same time, it chose once more culties the Haiti Sun has had to elect Me as PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC. to curtail this edition from LOVELY RUTH ROWE and MICHAEL EUCKMASTER met and With the deep belief ot sparing the Nation of meaningless fights its customary 20 pages to 16 fell in love in Scotland and were married here at the St. Trinity (Continued on page 7)1 pages. (Continued on page 2) --- Page 2 --- PAGE 2 "HAITI SUN" SUNDAY MAY 21ST, 19e FIRST IN. A SERIES OF ARTICLES ON GEEMANY of the individual newspapers inj ENGLISH COUPLE WED... all parts of the world, the real Cathedral by the Rev. Henry Burrows Jr May 16th. The, English Public Opinioniln The Federal Republic supplying of information lies in couple decided on Haiti as the ideal place for their marriage and the hands of a central newspaper the German honeymoon after Michael spoke in such giowing terms of his five THE FORMATION OF ONE'S OWN Agency agency, (dpa), the shares Press in visits here as a freelance writer. After honeymooning at the MonJUDGMENT GUARANTEED which are restricted to German tagno Noire, Mon Reve and visiting the Citadel the young couple In the Federal Republic of their concern to strengthen the newspaper publishers or publi- will continue their trip around the Caribbean, where Tim is con: shers" organizations. With this Germany, the Basic Law guar- cooperation of young people in source of information alone no tacting prospective clients for the International Press Service that antees every citizen the "right democracy have, it is true, only publishing house in the Federal does promotional work throughout Europe for Caribbean tourist freely to express one's opinion." a small circulation but their Republic can. any longer do with- islands. In order tor be able to put for- tasks are important. However, out. Usually, every editor also ward a definite opinion, one here as in the whole of the Press receives for his particular U.S. AMBASSADOR RETURNS must have the opportunity of in- one must be careful not to stamp vince material from the pro-l U.S. Ambassador Robert Newforming oneself in" detail, so far this solicitation of active coop- international Press agencies great. creasing activities of the public begin returned from Washington as possible on all sides. eration as, "State propaganda", (Reuter's Havas, AP., UP, etc.) opinion institutes, which. , out. Usually, every editor also ward a definite opinion, one here as in the whole of the Press receives for his particular U.S. AMBASSADOR RETURNS must have the opportunity of in- one must be careful not to stamp vince material from the pro-l U.S. Ambassador Robert Newforming oneself in" detail, so far this solicitation of active coop- international Press agencies great. creasing activities of the public begin returned from Washington as possible on all sides. eration as, "State propaganda", (Reuter's Havas, AP., UP, etc.) opinion institutes, which. in the Saturday afternoon. since genuine propaganda would Some information is handled by Federal Republic, on a private As everywhere in the Free be sharply rejected by the: very about 500 private, smaller offi- level, carry out public opinion NEW CANADIAN ENVOY World, the Press. plays a decis- critical and in questions of a ces, which mostly describe them- polls in a way that is similar ARRIVES ive part in the formation of the "guided" formation of opinion-- selves ras "correspondence bu- to the American Gallup poll sys Peter R. Jennings - the new individual citizen's opinion. If very vigilant population, espe- reaux". tem. The Federal Government Canadian Charge d'Affair arrivone compares the quantity of cially the young people. also makes use of these services ed on the 23rd from Canada this sort of material in the Fe- For. the foreign newspaper exlin order to estimate the trends aboard the Santa Margareta. deral Republic with that in the pert, the small number of gen- Apart from the Press and the of public opinion in important Mr. Jennings was accompanied neighbouring countries, one can uine that iS, above all, fin- -not to be underestimated- ra- matters. by his wife. at once say that the West Ger- ancial-- political party newspa- dio, the political parties, televiman is a "zealous reader of pers is worthy of note.- Almost sion and a whole number of - < newspapers". In the Federal Re- all- newspapers are privately- free democratic institutions conpublic- there are approximately owned. At most it might with cern themselves with informing FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1,500 daily newspapers with a reservation be added that many the population on their vested à HAITI total circulation of about 20 mil- publishers have shown that they rights in being kept instructed LAVINIA WILLIAMS lion. In addition, there are the are members of a democratic on all essential matters. Presents the weekly and monthly periodicals, party and have found a chief Ballet which are, above all, important editor who: is likewise a memb- In conclusion, there is still to $ "THE SLEEPING BEAUTY" for the forming of opinion in er of this party or at least in be mentioned the continually in- @ matters of domestic policy. timately connected with it. $ AN ORIGINAL INTERPRETATION That, however, in no way ina Scenes F'oreigners are interested in dicates that such newspapers' 3 Acts 2 the fact that, with a total cir always and in every case supWILSON More Than 50 Students culation of all types of periodic- port every decision of "their à Friday 9th June at 7:45 p.m. als of more than 120 million, party. In point of fact the oppo- & AT THE REX THEATRE nearly 16 million copies are of site is often the case, since if OTickets on sale at Rex Theatre, La Caravelle 'a religious character a factor one happens to speak with mema Library and Lavinia Williams' Dance School not to be underestimated in the bers of the Bundestag one hears Fred. PERRY on the Champ de Mars. moulding of public opinion in that they allow themselves to West Germany. Of the great be impressed more by the often ENTRANCE: $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 X groups of periodicals with a cir- unexpected, realistic criticism of NEW a < case, since if OTickets on sale at Rex Theatre, La Caravelle 'a religious character a factor one happens to speak with mema Library and Lavinia Williams' Dance School not to be underestimated in the bers of the Bundestag one hears Fred. PERRY on the Champ de Mars. moulding of public opinion in that they allow themselves to West Germany. Of the great be impressed more by the often ENTRANCE: $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 X groups of periodicals with a cir- unexpected, realistic criticism of NEW a < culation of millions, the trade the newspapers "on their side" SPORTSHOP union organs are likewise im: than by the expected controverETIENNE portant in forming public opin- sial criticism of the Opposition, Joe ion. This interplay between the political parties and the Press is 1377 Carlstroem St. The young people's periodicals, naturally related only to the HATTI which as tools of the youth Or newspapers, since; in spite of ganizations ceaselessly make itithe large number of reporters PORT AU PRINCE TROPIGAS 0 0 0 a a a 2 ( SUSE AMAZING TROPICAL GAS COMPANY, INC. in kitchen... Use NEW Makes. everyday a "Holiday" your the <Gold Star Award" winner, the TROPIGAS range. 4 No finer range anywhere today. 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RUE PAVEE Geeee6 etlo - 4 --- Page 3 --- SUNDAY MAY 28TIL 1961 "HAITISUN PAGE 3 Thus, what had been planned will prepare the way for the as a ministerial meeting, may economic conference în Uruguay into a Kennedy develop gathering of Go the following month. Mr StevMay heads of governments. enson's trip is also intended to After his talk with the Uru- prom ote hemispheric unity, quayan diplomats Latin To tomorrow, Mr which has been weakened as a is Parley Kennedy scheduled to confer) jresult of differences over deveJuly Trip to Economic Talks in Uruguav Is Expected with Adlai E. Stevenson, chief lopments in Cuba. United States delegate to the The economic conference was Washington, May 23.- Isummit session of Western-He N. Oribe, Minister Counsellor of United Nations. Mr Stevenson orginally scheduled to be held misphere leaders. the Uruguayan Embassy. vill leave next month on a spe- in Montevideo. It was moved to President Kennedy is expected Aformal invitation to the Pre: The conference, to be held at cial goodwill mission to Latin Punta del Este for security reas10. attend the opening session of sident will be delivered at the the resort town of Punta del America for the President. ons, sources here said. the interAmenean economic White House tomorrow afternoon Uste, will open President Kenn- In part, the Stevenson mission (New York Times May 24, 1961) conference in Uruguay July 15. by Carlos A. Clulow, Uruguay's edy's Alliance for Progress proThere were signs that the Ambassador to the Organization gram for inter-American econmeeting might develop into alof American States, and Emilion omic cooperation. DISCOVER THE FASCINATION Earlier this month Congress approved the expenditure of HAITI 5500,000,000 to back economic deOF velopment in Latin America. Quadro Parley Possible Through Its Postage Stamps On his way to the conferences, President Kennedy is expected o stop at the new Brazilian ca- For complete information in Haiti pital of Brasilia for a meeting bosaid on Oualiyo with President Janio Quadros. Stamps and other details which wili The Administration be is pondc has been and Emilion omic cooperation. DISCOVER THE FASCINATION Earlier this month Congress approved the expenditure of HAITI 5500,000,000 to back economic deOF velopment in Latin America. Quadro Parley Possible Through Its Postage Stamps On his way to the conferences, President Kennedy is expected o stop at the new Brazilian ca- For complete information in Haiti pital of Brasilia for a meeting bosaid on Oualiyo with President Janio Quadros. Stamps and other details which wili The Administration be is pondc has been disturbed by Brazil's failure to RES Cpae quGRY lend full backing to Washing- furnished free write you of charge, to Blerites f ton's position on Cuba and the 2e11 Castro regime, This has been P.O. Box 723 PORT-AU-PRINCE especially in eNriaie have our snij of extensive disappointing United view you ycorobs an Statés ecopiece the cover has romic assistance to Brazil. M las hours h <SI SYerArP The growing "neutralist"? flacarejuly HEN NN seB TEN vor in recent statements by PreWiil sident Quadros and other Bravou corcinad zilians has raised questions here. 02806.) These and other matters of mutTual interest are expected to be aRcren montte a a raise at any Kennedy-Quadros onr meetings. There have been rumors that the President might also visit Buenos Aires for a talk with Argentina's President Dr. Arturo Frondizi. Sources here considered this unlikely. Frondizi May Attend There was a possibility, however, that President Frondizi a might attend the economic conference in Uruguay. There were indications that the subject had he laigattulocd L LUmaC U Me WOSIE been raised with the Argentine ce AAMZ a President and with the leaders of Peru, Chile, Ecuador and other Latin-American states. for those who insist PERARTA t on the best AIRDOADAINA a talk with Argentina's President Dr. Arturo Frondizi. Sources here considered this unlikely. Frondizi May Attend There was a possibility, however, that President Frondizi a might attend the economic conference in Uruguay. There were indications that the subject had he laigattulocd L LUmaC U Me WOSIE been raised with the Argentine ce AAMZ a President and with the leaders of Peru, Chile, Ecuador and other Latin-American states. for those who insist PERARTA t on the best AIRDOADAINA TM EBEL HORLOGERIE DE PRECISION LA CHAUX- DE-FONDS-SUISSE Exclustve Agents Haiti's "Gingerbread Palace" and famed hoste lery the Grand Hotel Oloffson, show plare 0: Little Europe Port au Prince Halti. Haitian architecture, exquisite cuisine and conten ted living. Set amongst a myriad of tropical trees veur and gardens the Oloffson, complete with miniature pool, is the haven for the uninhibited. --- Page 4 --- PAGE 4 "HAITI SUN" SUNDAY MAY 28TH. 1961 aX 2 A 12th ANNIVERSARY da Belle Grials FREE-PORT SHOPPING CENTER ( P. O. 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HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS VooDoo Inspired SCULFTURES RAFFIA BAGS & SHOES JEWELEY Native-Inspire. Factory Outlet HAITIAN MUSIC V SPORT SHIRTS MAHOGANY Collector's Items A The Best. e Typical Costume- -Dressed DOLLS World Famous RUGS & DRAPERY Haitian KUM BARBANCOURT + Hav J IS send gifts to your friends in the U. S. A. without affecting your quota.- See us for more information. atetitod RAAI * eeeeeee * A a 1o A < A Mscoseeck --- Page 5 --- SUNDAY MAY 28TH. 1961 HAITI SUN" PAGE 5 Loverseas would have us believe.T This HAITI I SU N Rather, we believe that the person's only interest is THE HAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER LETTERS biggest shortcoming is a show making ethical considerations. money, regardless of Community Weekly Published Sunday Morning to thei of humility where none is felt tions show. him to assume His acBERNARD that Editor-I Publisher DIEDERIOH or called for. Page 5 --- SUNDAY MAY 28TH. 1961 HAITI SUN" PAGE 5 Loverseas would have us believe.T This HAITI I SU N Rather, we believe that the person's only interest is THE HAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER LETTERS biggest shortcoming is a show making ethical considerations. money, regardless of Community Weekly Published Sunday Morning to thei of humility where none is felt tions show. him to assume His acBERNARD that Editor-I Publisher DIEDERIOH or called for. We encounter the as long as a certain activity is Gerant- Responsable MAUCLAIR LABISSIERE EDITOR -When in Rome" attitude among profitable, there is really no reaMEMBER OF THE INTER-AMERICAN PRESS ASSN. in American Japan businessmen fairly often, operating which son to question whether, or not ESTABLISHED IN 1950 May 22, 1961 brings this subject up. this activity is worthwhile. UnDear Bernard: The American who criticizes fortunately (or fortunately, de- "Kicked Upstairs" is by far the Japanese customs of taking pending activity upon the viewpoint) an LARGE-SCALE LITERACY CAMPAIGN one of the most clever pieces off their shoes before entering worthwhile which is is not really CALLED FOR of writing to have ever appear- the home, their style of dress, on more than a rarely profitable ed in the Haiti Sun. We congra- eating with chopsticks, etc. is, short-range bastulate the author, yet at the is. Thousands of Haitians saw their Capital City and same: time wish he were part of of course, a complete boor. In Further, the person who advoseat of Government for the first time this week when our staff here, Our paper, "The the presence the American of such should Japanese "do cates going along with local custways, omers they were brought to the inauguration ceremony. Centurion" would welcome his as the Romans do." evaluate without them attempting to Ironically it was also the first time most had bean work any time. However, one thing" should be goes' logically, or who i a school but it was as a temporary lodger and not As for Mr Jones, the "go.il- set straight. The American who when along knows with it custom even la", we are awed and amazed he to b eillogical as a student. by his unusual intellect but are shows humility and a "when in and even harmful to the ultimSeeing these respectful and kindly Haitian peasar ts happy to leave him to Harvard, Rome" attitude in matters of ate development of a healthy away from their Ti Cailles" and "jardins" in the 3e President Kennedy, the McBur- business... marketing, and ad- Japanese society, shows a comand vertising for example.. whenex- plete lact of interest schools and University faculties dramatized the coun- ney School, Leni Bogat. perience and logic tell him that for his in and restry's most urgent need education for its four milli on We also hope that Mr Jones he is right and his Japanese pect The Japanese are associates. sensitive habitants". is only head of men's schools counterpart is wrong, is doing people, Japanese and this type condesand colleges throughout the Staof Could not a leaf be taken from recent Cuban history tès. a great disservice both to his cension. does not escape them. and bring a truek load of these countrymen in for a Sincerely, Japanese associates and his own The blatant insincerity in this country, month at a time and let the brightest ones go out anid Marie Helene Fisher. The biggest reason, that Ame- sooner approach or to later the bound Japanese to is teach their fellow. countrymen to read and write. Manahattanville College ricans lack respect overseas, in the American without the leave To read and write to enable thei to absorb some of Or The Sacred Heart our opinion, is that they are un- eration a coopPurchase, New York. in for a Sincerely, Japanese associates and his own The blatant insincerity in this country, month at a time and let the brightest ones go out anid Marie Helene Fisher. The biggest reason, that Ame- sooner approach or to later the bound Japanese to is teach their fellow. countrymen to read and write. Manahattanville College ricans lack respect overseas, in the American without the leave To read and write to enable thei to absorb some of Or The Sacred Heart our opinion, is that they are un- eration a coopPurchase, New York. he requires for sucthe vital knowledge for Haiti to get off the ground. willing to assert themselves cessful business operation. To read and write to be able to understand the use) leven when they know themsel- Then there is always the charof simple ferterlizer, soil conservation. To Detter with Dear Editor: ves to be right, and even when acter who, at this point, brings the matter under discussion is up the statement, "American stand the exploitation of the Country "speculator"; I am an American doing bus- of considerable importance. We aren't either." buto improve their personal hygiene and most important iness with Haiti and I thought have the reputation of being or sinessmen course they are perfect not. But to learn the advantages of education which can be this article could be reprinted in overgrown, self-indulgent child- fund of knowledge the your newspaper as of interest to who will not concerning hopefully passed on to their children. the Commercial world. ren argue fear on any-] how business can be most effthing important for of rockconducted is I remain ectively much literate in' the boat, but who are all "hot in Only people can be responsive to posters to go" when a party and females greater than in Japan the United States lectures pamphlets and educational movies and the L.T. are mentioned. there has been simply So much because more many other inexpensive things that could be done To assume that one should not study of and experience in most to improve the lot of the Haitian farmer. American, importers we havel attempt to change Japanese bus- business fields. And the matter There is even merit in the experiment of Cuba În met are probably the least prone iness methods different" "just because of importance is how business making urban students devote several months of their to "do as the Roman do. ' When they are is tant- should be conducted, not how a contract amount to asserting, that there is own careers to the instruction of illiterates in the is broken, delivery is no logical basis upon which it currently conducted by late, or business performance many or must American busincountryside. is otherwise "different" than business methods may be eva- essmen, The material used in any large-seale literacy camp- what they require, they can't luated. To get down to a basic American business methods aign is easily come by and it has the additional value merely infor mthemselves that example, there is a pronounced are currently receiving their of instilling civic-pride, loyalty, patriotism ete. they are in different country tendency in Japan to treat con- share of criticism from the authe new pupik in and that perhaps the Japanese tracts very lightly. Adherence to thors of "The Organizat tion are just as right as they, just contracts is of vital importance Man", "Executive Suite," "The "different." The problem is that to the growth of confidence upon Waste Makers, and, several the importer is: trying to sell, which all business, particularly other writers, businessmen and 2 to American offers in competi- international business, is built. We Americans involved in the tion with American manufactur- Therefore, the Japanese' should Japanese business world becauiS ers who are not "different" in bé criticized and pressure se we buy here or sell here to unteet S this respect. And he can hardly brought bear upon them to must take an interest in Japan > go to his American customer recognize the importance of over and above what it can IDENTITY PHOTOS with excuses for failure to live social critics. offer us as a meal ticket. To PASSPORT PHOTOS up to his promises because when Our American friends who ad- gain the genuine respect of the DEVELOPING he was in Japan he was "doing vise us to go along with Japan- Japanese, we must endeavor to as the Romans do." ese business customs are irres- raise the standards of business ENLARGEMDNTS We don't think it. an interest in Japan > go to his American customer recognize the importance of over and above what it can IDENTITY PHOTOS with excuses for failure to live social critics. offer us as a meal ticket. To PASSPORT PHOTOS up to his promises because when Our American friends who ad- gain the genuine respect of the DEVELOPING he was in Japan he was "doing vise us to go along with Japan- Japanese, we must endeavor to as the Romans do." ese business customs are irres- raise the standards of business ENLARGEMDNTS We don't think it. a crime, as ponsible, in our opinion. A man practice here. We must make REPRODUCTIONSS many Americans apparently do, who will do things in a way some effort to contribute what Fastest Service In > Ito proclaim loud and long that which his logic, education and knowledge and experience we Ave Town there is a proven right way for experience tell him are wrong possess and the Japanese businMarie-Jeanne, No. 5 > certain business objectives to be just to. please his Japanese ass- ess world lacks. And we can't Cite de PExposition accomplished, and that Japanese ociates is a very shallow type do this by "doing as the Rombusinessmen will continue to of individual. lans do." ignore this proven method to their own detriment, as well as to that of their foreign customers. Tobacco tastes best lo.. Probably the biggest fault of the filter's recessed Americans doing business with when Special Trip CAP-HATIEN AND THE CITADEL the Japanese is not lack of humility, as SO many. modern day ONE WAY BY PLANE, ,ONE WAY BY LIMOUSINE apologists for the American Parliament ALL TO RENT house INCLUDED Beautiful large in Bourdon. Partly furnished. Four larOPERATED BY CHRISTOPHE TOURS ge bedrooms, large living and AVENUE PAN AMERICAINE dining room. Two bathrooms, Caribbean Construction Co. SA. PETION-VILLE HAITI hot water in baths and kitchen. Builders Of The Military PO,BOX 312 Phone:7761 Swimming Pool and patio, water Gen. Citv 24 hours a day. Nice view. Manager: Gerard THEARD Contact Mr Stecher, Phone: 3955. P.O. BO.. 284 --- Page 6 --- PAGE 6 "HAITI SUN SUNDAY MAY 28THL 1961 "Men In The Nep" in The New York Times Tescaped from the dean's descen- Street, both men are thorough 2 Victorious Texans ding axe into the Air Force in Southwesterner in speech. When 1942. referring to Robert R. Young's Despite their Eastern school- widow, they speak of her as John Dabney Murchison And Clint Williams Murchison Jr. ing and familiarity with Wall (Continued Oh. page 12) Owners Of The Flour Mill Here The two unassuming, softi easily. John and Clint are sonsl Partnership Branches Out 00900 oo spoken multi-millionatres from of the aging and ailing Texas Mr Murchison bought in for € a Texas who took control of the oil man Clint W. Murchison Sr. his sons, and in 1947 both young Drambuie LIQUEUR multibillion-dollar Alleghany who made a fortune in oil forty men became directors of the Corporatron empire yesterday years ago and multiplied it in company. In a few years, the Owners Of The Flour Mill Here The two unassuming, softi easily. John and Clint are sonsl Partnership Branches Out 00900 oo spoken multi-millionatres from of the aging and ailing Texas Mr Murchison bought in for € a Texas who took control of the oil man Clint W. Murchison Sr. his sons, and in 1947 both young Drambuie LIQUEUR multibillion-dollar Alleghany who made a fortune in oil forty men became directors of the Corporatron empire yesterday years ago and multiplied it in company. In a few years, the have become masters of the a variety of other fields. Murchison Brothers' partnership G INDISPENSABLE FOR technique of the "iron hand in They conduct their financial branched into many ventures C the velvet glove." operations, which' run into nine from John Murchison overseeing ( THE ENJOYABLE PARTY N figures, under a partnership ar- finance, banking ,insurance and Men In The News rangement, Murchison Brothers. insurance to building, with allied @ AND This entity was created for! interests. a AGENTES The victory of the two youth- them by their father in 1942, Clint Jr. was a top student at a FESTIVITIES ful brothers, John Dabney, 39, when John became of age. Lawrenceville School, Lawrence- a UNICOS and Clint Williams Murchisson The two brothers got their feet Duke ville, N: J. He took his B. S. at a The only sweet LIQUEUR made in Scotland on Jr., 37 (pronounced Merkiss-un), wet in finance 'in' 1945, when a his M.S. University from the and Massachusetts received Othe basis OI the finest pure old SCOTOH WHISKI. not only resolved the biggest friend of Clint Murchison Sr. Institute of Technology. OIndispensable for festivities and for occa a corporate struggle in history Blggested that the book publishOsion. every. but also represented an amaz ing firm of Henry Holt & Co. John is a graduate of the Hot- @ EXOLUSIVE ing upset. As late as last month, fepresented a good business pos- chkiss School. He did not finish AGENTS: Wall Street sources were betting sibility for the two boys, thenlhis studies at Yale until after SL. PREETZMAN-AGGERHOLM 8L CO. that Allan P. Kirby would win in military service. the war. In his own words, he X6 - ( Oo-oo < A * Main Office Office in in PETIONVILLE Away Or At Home A Car PORT-RU-PRINCE Sinclaie Gas Stalion Haiti Chérie Shonte distance from all PETIONVILLE Holels. Of Your Own NEXTTORCA: Building Opp, ROYALI BANK-ICANADA Phone: 7436 Trinetd phone:3968 a VS RENT-3-CAR AMERICAN EXPRESS AND DINERS CLUB CREDIT CARD HONORED Cars Free a Available PerDay(24hrs) PlusôtperMile Road Maps, Opel Information (4 DOOR) Pick-up and delivery WEEKLY RATE A Ta RIW ,00 Hillman Minx $35,-per Week from hotels, dirport Plus 84 pep Mile MG (On Application) and pier ALL RATES INCLUDE GAS.OILLINSURANCE FOR RESERVALIONS ROAD MAPS ANT SUGGESTED ITINERARIES, WRITE OR CABLE AVIS CAR RENTAL LS P.O. Box 602 E PORLAUFHINCE, HAITI = --- Page 7 --- SUNDAY MAY 28TH, 1961 "HAITI SUNS PAGE 3 JEAN-LEON DESTINE AND COMPANY INVITED TO President's PERFORM IN THE CARIBBThe internationally renowned Inaugural Speech (Continued from Haitian page 1) Jean-eon dancer-choreogra Destine and pher of which it has been periodically exposed in the preceeding deca- eribable, unspeakable energy faced the ups and downs ot a pany leave June 21 for his a Com- condes, especially in 1957, when the nation was on the verge of a civil Power fought with an unprecedented violence and inexhaustible cert tour of the Caribbean. COMPANY INVITED TO President's PERFORM IN THE CARIBBThe internationally renowned Inaugural Speech (Continued from Haitian page 1) Jean-eon dancer-choreogra Destine and pher of which it has been periodically exposed in the preceeding deca- eribable, unspeakable energy faced the ups and downs ot a pany leave June 21 for his a Com- condes, especially in 1957, when the nation was on the verge of a civil Power fought with an unprecedented violence and inexhaustible cert tour of the Caribbean. war and when the Fatherland neared disaster, the National Sov- variety of means. Remember it, yourselves, Haitians, my bro- Included in the itinerary will ereignty has deliberately substituted to the 1957 Mandate of Power thers, without my calling it to your attention! Remember this be Jamaica, Trinidad, Puerto which has sealed off the collapse with desirable energy, the Man- courageous people of the South and of the capital: Rico, que, Barbados. British Guiana, Martinidate to carry on the Revolution of Peace, Order, discipline and Mr Destine that of the National Reconstruction. During 4 years almost, and again yesterday in the North-West have been acclaimed and in Company Therefore, the National Sovereignty, by its April 30, 1961-vote of the country, the Government of October 22, 1957, issued from the Far East and throughout Europe, the has substituted to the current Mandate of the Chief of State an- your conquest and from your taking Power on September 22, United States as the foremost other imperative Mandate of which the High Assembly's decree 1957, dreamed of happiness for the masses of My Haitian bro- interpreters of the Haitian folkon May 14 instant has set May 15, 1961 as its start. thers, while fighting and suffering for the salvation of the dis- lore. My people's mystical and intellectual fcrces are as strong as tressed fatherland for social peace and for national prosperity. uther peoples'! I know it. The Haitian people understood the im- But, this Government of October 22, 1957 has been hurt, doubted, portant Act which gave it back, on April 30, the right to speak conteSted, confronted with incomprehensions of all kinds; this FOR UNUSJAL YOU IN WHO VACATIONS SEEK THE up so as to start reestablishing the Nation Representation, in con with all the villainies. formity with the Constitution. Come to It did it thoughtfully and fully conscieus of its rights and duties. Fortunately! Yes. 3 times fortunately, Victory has never bet I, personally want to remember and emphasize that doctrinally rayed Me. Il has assisted the Government of October 22, 1957 HAITI and ideologically, and by the people's will, the constitutional and in all its fights and struggles against the repression forces beX revolutionary order Of September 22, 1957 1s still being carried cause PEOPLE-ARMY, ARMY-PEOPLE have courageously on with the April 30, 1961 Event. lought with Me. Doctrinally, the Revolution that put Me in Power on September The now historical day of April 30, 22, 1957 had for basis: the return to Unity of the Haitian nation 1961 is again the VICTORY too much divided within itself. sf People-Army, Army-People. It definitely convinces Me of the essential and transcendant value of My actions ol yesterday as Ideologically; create a Regime capable of developing a need the responsible Chiel of State of September 22, 1957. for order, peace, work, discipline and continuity. - Considering the nation's political realities within the interna- Haitians, My brothers, stay at HOSTELLERIE tional scope at a time difficult for all Countries, during My dan- We are living the most staggering period of the Hlistory of the du ROI gerous and hard years in the "maquis", I had worked out and country's masses and middle class which we synthesize in the diptych: PEOPLE-ARMY, ARMY-PEOPLE, CHRISTOPHE meditated the qualities and the instruments of the institutions susceptible to. contribute in the future to the start towards new des- My acts of yesterday, with time and space; through this vote ear the Giedeaftag.Curineole uinies of the Haitian community. during My dan- We are living the most staggering period of the Hlistory of the du ROI gerous and hard years in the "maquis", I had worked out and country's masses and middle class which we synthesize in the diptych: PEOPLE-ARMY, ARMY-PEOPLE, CHRISTOPHE meditated the qualities and the instruments of the institutions susceptible to. contribute in the future to the start towards new des- My acts of yesterday, with time and space; through this vote ear the Giedeaftag.Curineole uinies of the Haitian community. United in thought with Me, you of the people and the army have been heightened, to the level CAP-HAITIEN have realized, Haitians, My brochers, that it is urgent, that it where human acts acquire the approval of value necessary 10r is necessary for Haiti to have a Chief in which the majority of marking present History, and suffcient to be part of the great Colonial atmosphere, tropical and impartial History of tomorrow. park, air-conditioned, filtered the nation can find, in spite of parties', factions', , or small groups' pool, parking. Ideal for gour: quarrels, a Chief, chosen by the people, who will be the Manager May this approval and this obvious fervor meet mets, artists, honeymooners & of its essontial interests and the dependable Trustee of its deswith the very irovelerseuriousofiheu unusual. tinies. best which, during the troubled days of yesterday's Government, Superb food. Moderate rates. gave Me new energy and stamina and kept Me from falling The people, the Army and You have chosen Me. under the extensive problems and under the load of the aspira U.S. Representotive: tron of the masses and middle classes who have Williom P. Wolte Organization For insuring the "res publica' s" salvation, and recalling thel ficent oï patience, courage and devotion in their been wait for so magnt Moin Officer 500 Fifih Ave, N. Y necessity of National Unity; for restoring Order-and legality; for living. better or see Your tavel agent L courageously undertaking the Economy's regeneration and t the (Continued on page 14) expansion of Social Justice; with an overwhelming yearning, A - 2 a a 999999 9999 the tremendous feeling of adhesion to My acts as the September 3 22, 1957 Chief of State, showed in the massive rise of men and $ women from all over the Country, who joined the Young and ( $ GRACE LIN - loyai Army to signify. to Me the sovereign will of continuing the à September 22, 1957 Power, à FARE FOR HAITI Because I have better established the State's Authority to serve the interests of the deprived masses, and those of the middle One Class classes without economic organization, and even to protect the NEW YORK PORT-AU-PRINCE (DEPARTURE more. privileged social classes; because the State, therefrom, EVERY FRIDAY): proved to be the guide and the shield, you have, all, decided S to join the State headed by Me. SCARGO SHIPS (12 PASSENGERS) $135 ALL YEAR My own destiny has been confronted and solicited by the Masses' ( a COMBO-SHIPS (52 PASSENGERS) FROM $155 destiny whose passive era is definitely closed. The unlimited a destiny of the masses of My People, of My country has chosen SPORT AU PRINCE NEW YORK(DEPARTEVERY SUNDAY) the extent of My capacity to serve them. Backed up by this behav- a iour, my will has already taken and will take ali the historical à LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA SANTA PAULA responsibilities susceptible t0 arise from this confrontation of à PASSENGERS' FARE FROM the people and the Army with Me, and of all my actions past, $ 300 $195.00 present and future in direct function with this destiny) to be pro- à L moted. OFOR INFORMATION a I am facing history. I am facing the Nation head high, with a a serene soul, a clear conscience, and a firm cause. has already taken and will take ali the historical à LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA SANTA PAULA responsibilities susceptible t0 arise from this confrontation of à PASSENGERS' FARE FROM the people and the Army with Me, and of all my actions past, $ 300 $195.00 present and future in direct function with this destiny) to be pro- à L moted. OFOR INFORMATION a I am facing history. I am facing the Nation head high, with a a serene soul, a clear conscience, and a firm cause. a Nadal Before September 22, 1957, Haiti and & the Haitian nation neared a Joseph Co abyss. The people and the Army put Me to the State's first ma- a strature to Save Haiti and the Haitian nation from disaster. a OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENT The Government of October 22, 1957 with immeasurable, indes- * & 0 4 --- Page 8 --- PAuh SUNDAY MAY 28TIL, 1961 tA SUN" PAGE 9 the French colonials. capital of the loas under titionship gtoups; food prepara- in the physical environment, pation. This influence was seen fore new values were well esta-ber in the elite, and the conduct Acculturation Many otthe elite regarded water," the known as ville-au Cam apn.deference older members E "toughness" African cul espeially in the inerease in the blished and accepted. In spite of some of the American person: Haiti as cultural province of where dead are taken unt the family m to parents-in- tural patterns, the emotion- of women who went to of considerable corruption, the nel did much to Haia compliente France long after Independence, to biz be'an ceremony s given, of seer V market and pecuniary tra- al resistance of the slaves. New l to outside the home: The of a man's word in tian-American relations: On this Northern and French educational methods of purgatory adaptation in Roman the cotions, the cooperstive work cultural complexes and new des of children from U relationships, and the latter special mention In Haiti and texts, as well as the study .Cpoup, houise construction, hair igns in social interaction emerg- rigid control of parents was concept of honor in personal and should E made of the effect ing, ERe of French literature and history, E doctrine, in God and Chris fear of the dead, musical ed from the meeting of the speeded up by Amertean exam- political affairs, had been pow those from the United States had have been given great promin- present this belief system havior, and the extensiveness French and the Africans on a ple and American policy. The erfol symbols among many in in makcing Haitians more consRy GEORGE E. SIMPSON previously with such Haitian difficulties. The two most recent ence in the Haitian schools. a they are very muchini th Toibliterature proverbs, Caribbean island. The new cul- installation of modem comforts the elite. The Occupation. nbrought ciouis of color. This awareness peasant lore as tales, ma- instances, both palace revolubackground, and varlations didles): Although M present tural integration was not radi- in the home was quickened. the realization that these for had always been present, but This paper was read at the gical formulas, vodun nit tions, occurred in January, In 1946 The intermixture of African the concepts of Heaven, Helter has had no firsthand ex- cally affected by the gaining of There was more freedom of mulas alone were insufficient American attitudes accentuated progeam meeting of the Ameri- uals. The purpose of the present and on May 10, 1950. a coun- and European. culture traits in and ther soul are found from on ience with West African cul- independence. speech and consequently, and that many new technical it. These effeets have made exat can Folklore Sociely Indiana paper is not to present addition- try where economic reforms are rural Haiti is best seen in the region to another. his investigations in northof more skaills were needed. The old. edu: ceedingly difficult the tasks of University, July 28, 1950. al material along these lines, hard to introduce, it isa tempt hybrid religious known as Haitt bear out the conclu: The evolution of Haitian so- eriticism cies. cul- independence. speech and consequently, and that many new technical it. These effeets have made exat can Folklore Sociely Indiana paper is not to present addition- try where economic reforms are rural Haiti is best seen in the region to another. his investigations in northof more skaills were needed. The old. edu: ceedingly difficult the tasks of University, July 28, 1950. al material along these lines, hard to introduce, it isa tempt hybrid religious known as Haitt bear out the conclu: The evolution of Haitian so- eriticism cies. This latter govermmental change will a cational ideals, based on the Haitians who have desired to but rather to diseuss some as- ation for ambitious leaders to vodun. In the list one hundred The persistence African culns reached by Professor Hers- ciety and culture after 1805 pro: long remembered and it will be classical tradition, continte and expand the chanThe seemed large peasant population pets of the process of aceultur initiatea rebellion and, incident and fifty-two vodun gods which tural traits may d obiserved vits.-In only one instance ceeded in some isolation alth: difficult to eliminate freedom of moded, and the old of out- ges initiated during the Oceupaof idols the Haitiisa rich' souree of folk- ation in the northern part of the: ally, advance their own person- the writer obtained near the vil the names, characteristics and question of Africanisms : otugh there were contacts with expression The were seen to. be tion. Much al lore. valuable material interests. Before the American, lage of Plaisance, sixteen were powers ot dozens of Dahomean iti do- his data differ from France, the United States, and of the entirely. decreased power people in A lacking in has been collected by M. J. rar Ont surface of Haitian Occupation disarmed them, it obviously the names of Catholice Nigerian, and Congo gods. Anle of Herskovits. In the North other countries, fora little more the Occupation clergy because during the shift modemn from the training. partial of Late to 1947, UNESCO a took a Herskovits, Price Mars, Harold culture appears : to modifi- was relatively easy to enlist the Saints, and at least six more list contained twventi-seven finds thé Atrican usage ofthan a cehtury. Then, from 1915 Church was no longer the only to a democratic, former way mo- steps ject" in initiate "Pilot Pro: Courlander, Suzanne Comhaire- cation of the patterns lnid down services of peasants in these mi- may have been derived from these gods, plus another nine ofn clearing the land, men and to 1934, the American Occupa- stable organization in the life bile, more of requestèd fundamental education Sylvain, Geonges Sylvain, E. C. by the French during the colone litary adventures They had lit- the Saints. Among the melange probable African origin. planting, and women ten: tion new influences to of cour- impersonal from type the society A by former President Parsons; J J. Audain and E. ial The political forms tolose. and something might of songs and prayers at a vodun drumming, dancing, sacrifices 4 the crops. Herskovits re- bear brought on Haitian lite. It is not ty, tion : new because- ideas. the introdue- was within imposed a short time and was outside not Estime: by 3 brief survey of conduetChenet; Aitred Metraux, Lorimer are a due in part to the : gained by military operations. service, especially at the begin- and spirit posession during ceits that in Mirebalais "the clear to what extent dev- members the UNES a Denis, Ba of the and At was a dialtogether While these changes were com- accompanied by an internal statt in the Marbial o Remy istien, and influence American least revolution ning of the ceremony, one may remontes are African derivasropean pattern, which places Haiti's development was shaped about, other of near Jacmel seation others, but there is) unlimnited the French Revolutions, but version. posession during ceits that in Mirebalais "the clear to what extent dev- members the UNES a Denis, Ba of the and At was a dialtogether While these changes were com- accompanied by an internal statt in the Marbial o Remy istien, and influence American least revolution ning of the ceremony, one may remontes are African derivasropean pattern, which places Haiti's development was shaped about, other of near Jacmel seation others, but there is) unlimnited the French Revolutions, but version. hear peasant adaptations of Ca The polythelam. of in all its essential by. this intrusion, but some of there of the were con- elopment the people themsel- convinced them in southern Haiti material in the Haitian cotntry- much of the of colonial While the large plantations of tholic morning and LE been reinforced by ases in hands of the Occupation. ves The innovations themselves that more than is evening prayET the men, has influences stand out. The Ola values weakened be- irritating to a large numside yet to be obtatined, classi- days remains LE seen in the colonial period: have disap- the Paternoster, the Credo, of the many Catholie Saintsn itaken over almost in its peace was kept for twenty-five were were (Continned on page 10) fied, and analyzed. The Bureau the arrogance, contempt, and peared, econommile life is still a Ave Maria- and the Magnifi- : well as by the traditions as irety." years asa result of the creation d'sthnologle of the Republie of condescension of many members proponderantly agricultural and cat. Even songs and prayers sociated with the West African efficient army and police Haiti is carrying on a program of the elites as they deal politt- metijods of cultivating the which are peculiar to vodun may pantheons. Current magica process of acculturation with and train- - a t-owned disciplined E Of research, and number of calily with the mass. The techni- m on the peasant farms include elements of Catholic be- practices in rural Haiti are no urswhen the representatives officers. An efficient system scholars from the United States que ofrevolt, which was used so have not changed appreciably. lief. The consecration of sacred specifically African, but the tra two. or more cultures live in : public accounting and anet a and other countries have pro: successful against the French, Also, the attitudes of theelite places by sprinkling them with ditions of the effectiveness and continuous contact, fective control of government rejects underway. has been employed again and in utilizing pensant labor stilli holy water is a Catholic trait. magic is African and it has been the cultural result is never venue was established. The road The present writer has dealt again as a way out of current bear much similarity to those of The vodun altar usually includes linked the to practices of introduced smooth blend or a mere system was expanded and imamong its accouterments sever- from provinces France du E of traits. In the case proved, and. the Public Health al ringi times and to tech- the erlia chromolithographs of the colonlal colony of Saint Domingue, Service was organized. The Scibeans Saints, niques developed locally. were a entific fo crucifixes, rosaries, and French in position of study of agriculture and candles vodun priest may Professor M. J. Herskovits ninance and could impose the nucleus of a system of agriwear a at made of paper and who has had the ich of thehr eulture on the cultural education based on erlta eee covered with silk in imitation of observing the cuittre oE nsplanted African goodhess. of Saint Domingue, Service was organized. The Scibeans Saints, niques developed locally. were a entific fo crucifixes, rosaries, and French in position of study of agriculture and candles vodun priest may Professor M. J. Herskovits ninance and could impose the nucleus of a system of agriwear a at made of paper and who has had the ich of thehr eulture on the cultural education based on erlta eee covered with silk in imitation of observing the cuittre oE nsplanted African goodhess. slaves. trained personnel was introduca bishop's mitre. The gods mey; has shown that the African wever, Saint Domingue did ed. The Occupation exerted la decalled Zanges, les esprits, or E heritage is revealed in Haiti i become an exact reproduc- finite influence in favor of vomysteres, in addition to: the the importance of the mother of provincial France be- cational education. The presence more common term "les loas." family life, plural marriage ise of: the presence of the of Americans accelerated the The belief in the existence of as strong feeling for the larger re- stitution of slavery, differen- movement for women's emanci- - 2 4 C chat Aue yes...you get O G Hartan SosNo beans in every cup of 0 Sue Le raf oN NESCAFÉ 69, RUE D QUAI The all coffee instant coffee with the WHAT TO BY "Let's have another cup" taste. It's nos secret that extra coffee beans make (NEW) B : SISAL BAGS end BEL coffee extra good. 43 choice, deep-roasted beansgoi into every flavorfule Icup oft today's NESCAFE 20 FRENCH PERFUMESA LIQUORS Nescafé. Noother coffee. noi matter how INSTANT it'smade. tastes 80 fresh, S0 friendly, so .WOOD CARVIN-MAHOGANY completely satisfying. In today's Néscafé, a COFFEE the accent is on coffee! A .TORTOISE ELL the All Cofae Instost .STRAW 05. PAINTINGS Get NESCAFE today! nonsled new and The at blended five hundred ton capacity silos installed recently Dezeau in the Artibonite Valley peln will permit ODVA to stock twice their previous mount of harvested rice. & U0 your lasle Manufactured by the American Drying Systeu Co. represented in Haiti by Darbouco the acquiriviere riviere sition and instailation of the silos as financed by the Development Loan Fund of Washington D.C. --- Page 9 --- PAGE 10 HAITI SUN" SUNDAY MAY 28TH. 1961 lopment of Haiti. The SecretarylIn their endorsement of suspi-1 sion of education would increase Acculturation General acceded to this request, cion, cunning, and lies, but also the number of competitors for and a Iteam of experts. prepared of discretion, politness, and mod- desirable positions. Now, as in a report covering education, pu- esty, the stories accurately re- the past, the sharp distinction blic health, agriculture, industry, flect the mores of the Haitian between upper and lower classes (Continued from page 9) can anthropologist on UNESCO's transport, trade, foreign invest- peasant, Folklore also plays an means that a man must education was needed, and assis- staff, and his team of field work- ment, credit organization, and important part in the socializa- to one or the other: The belong tance was sought from the ers, began work in April 1948. esty, the stories accurately re- the past, the sharp distinction blic health, agriculture, industry, flect the mores of the Haitian between upper and lower classes (Continued from page 9) can anthropologist on UNESCO's transport, trade, foreign invest- peasant, Folklore also plays an means that a man must education was needed, and assis- staff, and his team of field work- ment, credit organization, and important part in the socializa- to one or the other: The belong tance was sought from the ers, began work in April 1948. public finance. tion process as the child learns improvement of economic general World Health Organization and Despite formid a ble problems, his roles and develops concep- educational would and the conditions Food and Agriculture Orga- the project is succeeding. Various If any signifiçant alterations tions of himself. Interesting SO- give more for memnization. The program subsequ- experts, including a Health Ser- in Haitian life are to occur in cial. attitudes are revealed, for bers of the opportunity lower to emently drawn the vice up for valley technician, a fundamental the latter half of the example, in such children's erge becauise there groups would included plans for primary education expert, a museum and century, the economic twentieth situation games as "Rich and Poor," more possible avenues dist- be schooling for children and gene- library specialists, and a Creole will have to materially. The Little Birds," and "Let inction. To achieve of ral adult education for men and linguist have participated in the We shall not change outline here what Him Marry Who Wishes to Mar now one must belong prominence a agricultural to leadwomen; and veter- program. would seem to be the most ry," in the "Bouqui" and ATI ing family, which is inary education; a rudimentary mising economic developments, pro- Malice" tales, in stories about for all but a few, or impossible museum, library, and arts cen- In July 1948, the Haitian gov- but it is clear that developments loup garous and zombies, sex- powerful This become ter; the establishment of small ernment asked the United Na- of any magnitude will be condi- uality, kings and princes, and tion is the politically, result a situaindustries and rural crafts; and tions to organize a Technical tioned by the ability of the many other themes. system in which there of colonial the organization of cooperatives. Mission to provide assistance in ernment to attract govpaths that led were few Dr Alfred Metreaux, an Ameri- planning for the economic deveforeign capto recognition. ital for industrial development It is a question whether the The great gap of economic and and to finance agricultural pro- Haitian elite favors the loosengrams. The 3-man military junta ing of class lines.. The expan- (Continued on page 14) which took over the government on May 10, 1950 announced that it would guarantee any contract felee made by outside financial interWATCHES OF GREAT DISTINCTION erests. Presumably Colonel Paul Magloire, the president who was TO GIVE AND WEAR WITH PRIDE elected in October, 1950, will do RO,PER TBickRollei likewise. Such guarantees may No or may not be convincing to foreign investors. shue toucahe It is futile to anticipate any] serious expansion of educationBoles al or health services unless the national income can be raised far above its present level, and, until economic and educational LIGA changes occur there will be no piu noticeable changes in social structure, family life, politics, or religion. If changes do not - JLDP46 WITH A oceur in these aspects of Haitian a peasant culture, the country Voint a man will cling to his lore, that -Kinder E is, his knowledge, art, medicine, Ref 7317 <Necl Plus Ultra> ofsclfwinding Noigitinder religion, philosophy. As long as watches - 39 Jewels - Gyrotron powered. nearly 90 p.c. of the rural See the superb 1960 Girard-Perregaux po- (Selection> > models at foremost jewellers. If changes do not - JLDP46 WITH A oceur in these aspects of Haitian a peasant culture, the country Voint a man will cling to his lore, that -Kinder E is, his knowledge, art, medicine, Ref 7317 <Necl Plus Ultra> ofsclfwinding Noigitinder religion, philosophy. As long as watches - 39 Jewels - Gyrotron powered. nearly 90 p.c. of the rural See the superb 1960 Girard-Perregaux po- (Selection> > models at foremost jewellers. ASSELBLAD piration is illiterate; as longs BESSAMATIC as tha mass ekes out a bare n subsistence; as long as there is B BRAuN - only a handful of P Hobby e physicians (26 in 1948) to care for the ordinary 3 CAMERAS AT FREE POBT PRICES a medical needs of more than EIRKRUEPERREBAUX 0 2,500,000 people living in the Fine-Waithestnt 179Y Walz 6 smaller towns and the rural LE EREE a e areas, the stockpile of tales, ridgames, Center dies, proverbs, songs, Aamane ofdfaiti SA Erahle : and magical formulas will have meaning and utility for the peasAT RUE BONNE ONSALE FOI THE ant, and these aspects of his Phone: 2350 a OSRAM a Mo er S.KAHN - culture will funetion to support AIR: CONDITIONEE BETTER existing economic, STORES political, and C social structures. Elsewhere I have suggested as the main social funetions of the vodun cult: enhancement of family solidarity; giving supere natural sanction to such mores as the taboos on murder, incest, You know theft, and the showing of disrespect for the old; contributing i'sa really fine to the perpetuation of existing technology; affording ISSA opportunOFHAITI Scotch when it's ities for the release of aggressive impulses; providing entert JOHNNIE ainment and recreation; ART GALLERY meetWALKER ing esthetic needs; and furnisha onRuedu Quai ing world view. Many of the tales are tied into the cult com-] plex, others have some of thel Scolpures by PAINTINGS by same functions as the magico-] R.FRANCOIS Cedor JOHNNIE WALKER religious institutions. J.E. Gourgue J. DU DERRIER Born 1820 sall going strong Children's games, songs, rid: O.DU V.Denis dles, proverbs, and tales are imPERRIER L.Lazard a RoReLES portant in the eneulturation of A.DIMANCHE J.Gabriel DISTEIRUTOR PREETZMAN-AGGERHOL the child because they define EE PR N.Jean sittations in his social world. COIS Cedor JOHNNIE WALKER religious institutions. J.E. Gourgue J. DU DERRIER Born 1820 sall going strong Children's games, songs, rid: O.DU V.Denis dles, proverbs, and tales are imPERRIER L.Lazard a RoReLES portant in the eneulturation of A.DIMANCHE J.Gabriel DISTEIRUTOR PREETZMAN-AGGERHOL the child because they define EE PR N.Jean sittations in his social world. --- Page 10 --- SUNDAY MAY 28TH, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 11 New Investments' Forecasted For The Artibonite Accompanied by Mr Charles, the staff of the organization, took an inves stigation trip B. Wiggins, technical Director and the American Technicians of through the Valley: The first lookpone of the ODVA and Mr Bernard the International Engineering point of interest visited was Immerdauer, Economist of the Company, in charge of the deve Passe-Caneau where the IECO Point IV, Messrs, Karl Kohler, lopment projects of the Artibo- is building a one-kilometer-dike Veka DOR aRISe BLUE AXGEL Ca SIRR Engineer, and George Christo- nite Valley, alongside the right bank of the on the label pher, Attorney for the DevelopArtibonite River, in order to ment Loan Fund paid a visit to After having exchanged their prevent the overflowing of watthe Artibonite Valley. viewpoints on several matters ers into the old bed, of the river pertaining -to the imp.o rtant and keep. them, in stead, flowThey were heartily welcome at works in progress in the valley, ing through the lateral drain Borel by Mr Roger K. Cantave, Messrs. Kohler and Christopher, established six_years ago by the Dlecdrt-Admisibtenateur of the along with Director Cantave and Brown & Root Company. ODVA, some of the members ofwith other qualified technicians Labadie They went next, to and Mirault to inspect the roads built by IECO for access to. the quarries - of rocks and gravel used in the construction of the -O NACrues S dike. IN PETIONVILLE IT'S La Verdure Dam From there they drove through the road built alongside the HOTEL MONTANA right bank canal, checking the conditions of the turn-outs. permitting the watering of all lands At downwards from the canal. * 1100fect altitude.yeh only 7mnules e They: crossed the Petite-Riviere C from the heart of PORT-AU-PRINCE : C de l'Artibonite to reach La Verdure on the Estere River where chumed Dasbancout X The most exquisite Views,overlooking lhedilye @ a thorough cleaning out of the Blatitte mis en bastaitia BCo. par X river is being completed by the * Sucrs. de paul Sarbired PRO the bay, the plains,the mounfains . IECO At Pont-Benoit they not Port-eurp prineebcat shi iced also the cleaning out ex- * Delicious continental cuisine and superb ecuted by the IECO in the main servide (17 imigation canal. The inspection. d2 was extended to the dralinage É works of Fosse Naboth and the * Personalized attention to every guest. roads giving access to the difW ferent plantations of the Valley. URKIM Aatancuit * Swimming Pool with Luncheon Lounge 9P The technicians of the IECO had shown their interests in the Served EXCLUSIVELY af Haini's ancl Bar . Panorama Terrade new for the construction Leading project Air-condihoned of a big dam across the Estere HOTELS & a RESTAURANTS & BY CONNOISSEURS de-luxe rooms River at La Verdure, which will THROUGHOUT THE WORLD serve to facilitate the natural Opp drainage of the lands along the- %3 river and also the arrosage of Iwsure ngainst the Falwe WEEKLY ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM 4 the dry lands east of Petite-Riviere de l'Artibonite and La f @ for the construction Leading project Air-condihoned of a big dam across the Estere HOTELS & a RESTAURANTS & BY CONNOISSEURS de-luxe rooms River at La Verdure, which will THROUGHOUT THE WORLD serve to facilitate the natural Opp drainage of the lands along the- %3 river and also the arrosage of Iwsure ngainst the Falwe WEEKLY ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM 4 the dry lands east of Petite-Riviere de l'Artibonite and La f @ TUESDAY :Informal Criole Bulfet, Danding from Crete-A-Pierrot, and to furnish - 7:30 PM fo X electric light and power to the IC Meringue PeE and Conleat right bank of the Artibonite RiRA at9:30 Cosual dress.No edmissonfee ver. EUS whoungsg:demplinndeg get-together Punchbowl 8 According to estimates made FIRE CAR PERSONAL TRAVEL GOODS Parly from 7pm to Bpm: Cfb by IECO technicians, a sum ol FRIDAY Gelal Dinner-Dande from 7:30 Pin to 8 $1,500,000 will be necessary to 1:30am. Superb Show at 10:30 Ge undertake the achievement CNoruich Union Fire Insurance Ltd No admission fee this project which will be finan- a JOSEPH NADASECR-ARGENT ced by DLF as soon after"the MMW55100X0013 ALL OTHER Nidurs:Cocktoil hour Jrom 759 with results of the investigations are' nafive Combo R submitted to. them. * GIVE YOUR ROOMS THE (Translated from LE MATIN FRESH LOOK by Edgar LAFOREST). NEW kEm ERWIA PORT-AU-PRINCE HAITIWI Derben a Se PANTAL Bidg OILE PAINT R fentogbrus MAHOGANY RUGS MLNT" OF EXQUISITE OF SELECTED Designs Rush TWICE as EASY AND SUPERB AND FAMOUS TWICE as FASTI TWICE as BEAUTIFULE now 6 Quality. ese dame goous ane sold Sisal. WAYI GRAND RUE im, the oosl oxolusive Storesi in the u.S. PHONE : 26849 APPLIED THE NEW ROLLER-KOATER d JOSEPH NADAL, AGENTS --- Page 11 --- IGE 12 "HAITI S UN SUNDAY MAY 28TH, Cap-Haitien - Victorious Texans News (Continued from page 8) Tchildreh, but, for all his wealth, Bahamas. (He doesn't like CO "Miz" Young. They: are not pro- he hasn't gotten around to en- weather.) He is married to. vincial, however. They maintain larging his three-bedroom home former Jane Coleman of Sa According to some rumors, (the pretty town after Chou- a suite in the Carlyle Hotel as in Dallas. He skin-dives off the Antonio. Cap Haitien may receive in June chouBay), farmers. an lauching their New York residence. The the visit of a cruiseship. It's al a big campaign of cocoa plan- suite is only a couple of floors new line which intends to inclu- - ting. The soil of that part of away from the one occupied by de the historic city on its itin- the Republic is idea for this Joseph P. Kennedy and also by Time takes on a rosy hue erary. If the six airlines that crop. The movement is in con- its President New York. Kennedy when he visthrough the sapphire crystal have made application for the nection, it seems, with HAMAof Movado right to call at Cap. succeed to SACO manufacturing soon of your Firmament' watch have the reqaired authorization, sweet chocolate. John Murchison is more outCapois see the realization of a going than his brother Clint. longtime dream tourists. X X X Both men are practically inseThe future headquarters for parable when working on a busX X X different offices of POTE COLE iness deal. Inspectors of SNEM were seen is growing up very fast and will in Cap last week. application for the nection, it seems, with HAMAof Movado right to call at Cap. succeed to SACO manufacturing soon of your Firmament' watch have the reqaired authorization, sweet chocolate. John Murchison is more outCapois see the realization of a going than his brother Clint. longtime dream tourists. X X X Both men are practically inseThe future headquarters for parable when working on a busX X X different offices of POTE COLE iness deal. Inspectors of SNEM were seen is growing up very fast and will in Cap last week. Their visit be an appreciable contribution Beatings Are Admitted caused great interest in a re- to urbanism in Au Cap. POTE gion where "moustiques" are COLE will also help to improve Both readily admit that they: tormenting all families, sanitary conditions throughout have taken quite a few beatings X X X the city, which appears to bel in their short business careers. In- the region of Le Borgne abandoned by Health Service. John Murchison recalled recent ly that "we missed on a lot of things." We lost our shirts in uranium. And in electronics - we haven't done anything at all. We missed the boat completely dulls hair- on that one." Murchison, "Soaping" John who piloted Halo glorifies itt a fighter plane in two overseas The Movado sapphire crystal 2654, theatres in: Wofld War II, says gleams with a rare brilliance. M gold Pale look' he shot at some enemy planes, its hardness is surpassed gold fTigure dial but never downed any.. only byt that of the diamond. You will cherish your Both brothers devote themsel Movado precision which thrice offers triumphant you a ves Jargely to business. Unlike in three years (at the official Ref. niniature 148, V8 some other inheritors of large Swiss Observatory at gold ment, figure gold.18 dial ct, foPtunes: they have no interest Neuchâtel). in politics or high society. Last year John and his wife, the former Lucille. Gannon of Dallas; their son and three A - daughters, aged 5 to 13, moved into a large home outside Dallas, MOVADO built by his father for a reporttmament ed $150,000 in 1936. John likes to swim and ride, and he skis ON SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE in Aspen, Colo. Clint Murchison also has four AND LITTLE EUROPE n a a A A A Jn Hotel Sans Sonci EVERY TUESDAY NIGHT VERY INFORMAL "COOKED TO ORDER" BARBECUE DINNER 7:00 to 9:00 PM Not a soap, not a Gives fragrant S leave cream--Halo dulling, dirt- cannot "soft-sater ? lather WITH THE SANS SOUCI COMBO catching soopfilm! needs ToS special rinse! DINNER $2.50 Per Person Removes embarrassing Halo leaves hair soft, EVERY FRIDAY NIGHT 8:00PM To Midnight dandruf from both hair manageable- shining with PUNCH BOWL, DINNER DANCE, and scalp! colorful natural highlights! FLOOR SHOW AND PRIZES Yes, "soaping" hair with even finest liquid Tord oily cream WITH THE SANS SOUCI ORCHESTRA AND dirt-catching shampoos film. leaves Halo, dulling, made The largest THE FAMOUS HAITIAN ARTIST with a new ingredient, contains FROM PARIS no soap, no sticky oils. , EVERY FRIDAY NIGHT 8:00PM To Midnight dandruf from both hair manageable- shining with PUNCH BOWL, DINNER DANCE, and scalp! colorful natural highlights! FLOOR SHOW AND PRIZES Yes, "soaping" hair with even finest liquid Tord oily cream WITH THE SANS SOUCI ORCHESTRA AND dirt-catching shampoos film. leaves Halo, dulling, made The largest THE FAMOUS HAITIAN ARTIST with a new ingredient, contains FROM PARIS no soap, no sticky oils. selling Thus Halo glorifies your hair shampoo the t time you use it. TOTO BISSAI N THE X Halo-dmerien's in favorites shiampoo-today. Amerien Halo IN HER UNIQUE INTERPRETATION OF FRENCH, MARTINIQUE AND Halo reveals the hidden beauty of the hairls HAITIAN SONGS. H-6LL-EL JU suwey --- Page 12 --- SUNDAY MAY 28THL 1961 "HAITISUN" PAGE i3 IAN RAWSON President ENGAGED Spccch Mr and-Mrs John Stephan Nagel of Lake Forest, Illinois announce the engagement of their (Continued from page 9) pride and effort to beautify, to enrich, to ennoble the sacred daughter Diane Elizabeth Nagel the universai suffrage of April 30, 1961 1S the decision of heritage. to Mr Ian Grant Rawson. Mr. y People and of the Young Army which I am heading to the As Chief of the October 22, 1957 Government, My responsibility Rawson is the son of Mrs Wil- mit of my capacity, with the same will, the same tenacity. I proclaimed to you, is to give you all back to the eminent liam Larimer Mellon of Descha- e. same wisdom, and the same courage, which have character- dignity of the human Haiti pelles, and Mr John Rawbeing; My responsibility is to give back son of Westport, Connecticut. ized the Work of national regeneration through, continuous social to My country, Peace prosperity, and greatness, in function of and economical resurrection, then I will, tell you once more: its his historical origins. My responsibility is to. reconcile the Miss Nagel attends Smith Col- I AM READY. nation with itself, to reconcile you with your true history, All lege at Northampton, Massachu- I know their needs much better than they do or as much as those responsibilities are to serve My people which is the sole setts. Mr Rawson will graduate they do, these masses of people and the young army. And, aim of My life. These responsibilities are the this June from Trinity College they. perennial source in Hartiord, Connecticut and will contjde in Me. and inexhaustible nourrishment of My historic mission which, teach this coming year in the So, I adjure you to understand, Messrs. the Pepresentatives of unfailing, is to reconstitute and organize the economy by putting Philippines. the People, you must, with Me people and army, make more back the nation to conscious and productive work; by feeding than a Revolution that transtorms this corner of earth and the the people who are hungry; by wiping out illiteracy; by giving Mr Rawson and Miss Nagel men who live in it. You must, with Me, procreate, give birtl education aud health to the people; by increasing the standard plan to be married after Diane to the New Haiti and make her live all the Great Dreams of Sf living to a decent human level in a proper home. My Mission graduates 1962. from Smith in June, vhich She has for too long been frustrated. is to load you on all the roads in need of necessary repairs for The uphill roads are difticult, think of that ceaselessly. To keep a century and a half. Haitians, My brothers. This summer Diane will be in you from reaching the summits, there will still and always be Haiti for two months assisting those, either inside, or outside, who- meditate only the overturn- Populations of the North, Fossete, Maribaroux, Bois Caiman, in community development work .ng of the Power in-our hands. for too long been frustrated. is to load you on all the roads in need of necessary repairs for The uphill roads are difticult, think of that ceaselessly. To keep a century and a half. Haitians, My brothers. This summer Diane will be in you from reaching the summits, there will still and always be Haiti for two months assisting those, either inside, or outside, who- meditate only the overturn- Populations of the North, Fossete, Maribaroux, Bois Caiman, in community development work .ng of the Power in-our hands. The same way they have been Bahon, Quartier Morin, of all the communes and rural sections; in the area of the Albert uring the September 22 will be Populations of Artibonite, Dezeaux, Fosse Schweitzer hospital founded and Power, they again suppressed. Naboth, Rabotheaux, directed by Dr. William Lari- AIl that has been done and that will be done, will have been Bayonnais, Verrettes, Moreau, Pierre Payon, Charettes, of all the mer Mellon. done to give you back to yourselves, Haitians my brothers, with communes and rural sections; Populations of Grand'Anse, Beaumont, Duchity, Chambellan, Corail, Pourcine, Irois, Dame Marie, of all the communes and Rural sections; Populations of the Southwest, Cayes Jacmel, Marigot, Seguin, SUMMERTIME IN HAITI Trouin, Nan Brule, Cochon Gras, Cotes de Fer, Vallee, and of all the communes and rural sections; SPRINGTIME AT THE Popuiations of the Center, Marmelade, Grison Garde, Croix F'ew, Dutailly, Domond, Thomonde, Madam Joy, Dupray, Terre Rouge, Trianon, Maissade, of all the communes and rural sections; Chatelet de la Montagne Noire Populations of the North East, Ste. Suzanne, Cerca Carvajal, Capotille, Derac, Dosmond, Bois Laurence, Saltadere, of all the communes and rural sections; Pétion-Ville - Haiti (W. II) Populations of the North West, Mare Rouge, Bonneau, ChansolBEYOND WORDS BUT NOT BEYOND YOUR BUDGET (Continued pm page 14) From may 1st to Dec. 1st: $ 15.00 A DAY BREAKFAST & DINNER, INCLUDING A CAR EVERYTHING WONDERFUL ABOUT HAITI is more so at ONIONS THE CHATELET DE LA MONTAGNE NOIRE EVERY ROOM WITH A VIEW EVERY ROOM WITH A PRIVATE TERRACE FROM Montly Accomodations At Reasonable Prices OD V A FISHER'S Onions of first quality are available at the HAITIS LARGEST FREE PORT PRICE SHOPS sales counter of ODVA at the corner of Rue 1) THE CORNER SHOP RUE BONNE FOI des Cesare and Rue du Centre, at the following 2) ART & CURIO SHOP FISHERS ACROSS FROM CU prices: STOMS AND BUY HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS 101bs.-Bags 15 Gourdes 501bs.--Bags 15 Gourdes STRAIGHT FROM THE FACTORY Wholesale orders will be filled on the basis ON THE RUE DU QUAI of Gourdes: 2.75 101bs. (AM. EXPR. AND DINERS CLUB ACOEPTED) per bags (Minimum SAVE UP TO:60 Per Cent ON IMPORTS 10 bags) and Gourdes: 14 per 50lbs. (Minimum 10 bags.) SHOPS AND MAHOGANY FACTORY --- Page 13 --- PAGE 14 "HAITI S U N SUNDAY MAY 28TIL 1961 forces which are changing the INAUGURAL SPEECH Acculturation life of the folk. These changes (Continued from page 13) are interesting and significant, me, Bombardopolis, Moustiques, Fonds Bleu, Mole St.. Minimum SAVE UP TO:60 Per Cent ON IMPORTS 10 bags) and Gourdes: 14 per 50lbs. (Minimum 10 bags.) SHOPS AND MAHOGANY FACTORY --- Page 13 --- PAGE 14 "HAITI S U N SUNDAY MAY 28TIL 1961 forces which are changing the INAUGURAL SPEECH Acculturation life of the folk. These changes (Continued from page 13) are interesting and significant, me, Bombardopolis, Moustiques, Fonds Bleu, Mole St.. Nicolas, but in most of rural Haiti they Mahotiere, and of all the communes and rural sections; are occurring slowly. Peasant (Continued from page 10) would resemble those of other life in the northern part of the Populations of the West Department,. l'Arcahaie, Cabaret, Corsocial differences which has ex-1 countries which haye made country hasn't changed. much in nillon, Grand Bois, Trou d'Enfer, Saut d'Eau, Bellanton, Vaudreuil, isted SO long cannot be narrow: shifts from feudalism to capital- the past century, and there will Jijonderie, Ganthier, d'Oriani, Fonds Verrettes, Kenscoff, Procy, ed in a few years, but unless ism or socialism, from agricul be no. dearth of folk material Malanga, Gressier, Morne a Chandelle I andl II, de Mathieu, Dethe elite is willing to see a more ture to industry, from rural for many decades. gant, Vialet, Fonds des Negres, La Gonave, and of all the commobile type of society; the laun- ways to urban ways, except that ching of new programs with far- these processes probably would The viewpoint stressed here is munes and rural sections; reaching implications will be not go as far in Haiti, because one that has been expressed by Haitians, My brothers, forestalled. of the size of the country and others previously, namely, that During the best 25 years of My life I have worked to conquer its limited natural resources, as the folklorist needs a rough un- your esteem and your affcction. 25 years I have been in have The trend of events putside they in a country like the derstanding of the cultural ma: contact with During moral miseries Haiti will have some effect on United States. Undoubtedly such trix in which tales, songs, proyour physical, spiritual and and I her internal development. Now shifts would not appeal to many verbs: riddles, and rituals are have applied Myself to ease them. I have carried them ceaselessly political alignments in the West members of the elite, and they located. Hle needs also to con- in My heart, jn My flesh, in My soul; in My thoughts. I live today, ern hemisphere and throughout may be able to retard them for sider what social functions folk- thanks to you and with you, a thrilling MOMENT of national histhe world, and the diffusion of some time. However, some chan- lore has in the life of a given tory... new ideologies will affect Haiti- ges along the lines indicated people, that is, what contribu- If intuition felt that and an politics. The influence of here would seem to be inevita- tions it makes to the perpetua- in your deep you I was you you were ideas from the outside was evi- ble sooner or later. tion or the under-mining of ex- Me; if you have understood the necessity to intensify My revoludent in the revolution of Januaisting institutions. tionary destiny to your destiny of conquest of better more human ry, 1946 when the revolt Fagainst Some are impatient for the It is certainly proper to em- things; it of this simbiosis you have made and are making your the government was engineered old order to pass, others lament folklore. phasize the past in the study of power to fight, the energy of your will, the strength of your need through students and the urban such changes as have already world But in this area of to survive, the to dare to the proletariat of Port au Prince occurred because they dislike to wars, United Nations miscourage and face all hardness and rather than with the assistance envision the disappearance of sions, Point Four programs, UN- all the sacrifices paving your existence; if from all your aspiraof peasants from the provinces. what they regard as a quaint, ESCO pilot projects, propagan- tions united in Me you are making your reason to act and your picturesque mode of life. through students and the urban such changes as have already world But in this area of to survive, the to dare to the proletariat of Port au Prince occurred because they dislike to wars, United Nations miscourage and face all hardness and rather than with the assistance envision the disappearance of sions, Point Four programs, UN- all the sacrifices paving your existence; if from all your aspiraof peasants from the provinces. what they regard as a quaint, ESCO pilot projects, propagan- tions united in Me you are making your reason to act and your picturesque mode of life. Whe- da Voices, and satellite coun- motive to hope; then I can shout in this solemn minute: "T HAVE The encouragement of industry ther. or not one laments the pos- tries, it is important to relate CONQUERED MY PEOPLE. 13 and the further development of stbility that there may not be the folk and their lore to con- Like yesterday, today and tomorrow I want to devote agriculture, the extension of edu any beautiful loup garou and temporay economic, social, and will Myself and cation, an increase in urbaniza- zombie stories in the distant fu: political developments. devote Myself to enlarge the conquest of My people to the tion a nd secularization, and ture is irrelevant here. Oberlin College, heights of the permanency of its Revolution. greater socio-economie mobility Oberlin, Ohio. would bring new stresses and We have assumed in this pa: Peasants, laborers, intellectuals, artists, industrialists, artisans, strains into the life of the Haiti- Der that it is of some interest Completely furnished House businessmen, educators, officers, soldiers, men and women of adan people. Their new problems for folklorists to consider the for Rent located at DESPREZ: ministration, employers, employees white collars, magistrates, seTwo (2) bathrooms cretaries of State, representatives, priest and pastors; Four (4) bedrooms lawyers, Two (2) kitchens doctors, engineers, workers, children of the Haitian country, school Modern Haitian Bar Office children, students, courageous women of My country, Marie Jeanne Diningroom Living room of May 18, 1957, of May 25, 1957, Of July 20, 1958, miliciamen of Veranda Swimming pool the 9 geographic departments, all of you issued from the UNITED Paintings Garage. COUNTRY OF DESSALINES the GREAT, did you hear Me Do vian Formerly Ambassador residences and Canadian of Peru- you hear Me Did you understand Me Do you understand GALERIE PINCHINAT Charge d'Affaires. Me You are living with Me the greatest and the most stirring hours On Show Now At of a period of your Revolution of September 22, 1957. It is you, M.V. STEPHEN HAITI TRADER BROS cople, who are making history, the history which must be underBy MAX PINCHINAT M. V. HAITI MERCHANTI stood and remembered by all that: Haiti and Haitians alone have PERSONALLY SUPERVISED the right to decide of their destiny.in conformity with the supreme 106, BOIS VERNA LOADING AND UNLOADING: interest of the nation in the direction of true democracy. SERVE HAITL AND FLORIDA Haitians, Just before you reach the *PONT MORIN" bridge forthnightly sailings of the My brothers, Miami- Port au Prince Miaml I ask you only one thing: a spirit of national discipline. MIAMI ADDRESS: The history that you are making before the whole world will This is an ART GALLERY, not a picture shop, ex. Telephone: Highland 51767 be worth only with the spirit of national discipline that all of.you hibiting over 100 of the most attractive FRAMED Franklin 9-7228 nd I must follow in order that our behaviour is an example for FAINTINGS-made both in Port au Prince and Paris by r true African brothers born yesterday to liberty and national FAMOUS HAITIAN PAINTER MAX PINCHINAT adependence, 1oW in France. CACIOUE ISLAND Understand well the spirit of discipline. Be worthy of it with The artist WHO HAS EXHIBITED BOTH HERE "IBO Me SO that you can live your history to the total extent of its AND ABROAD for the past 15 years, comes back to BEACH" greatness and to the genius of the race which is Your Greatness Haiti every five years and for 15 to 18 months renews and Your Genius. liberty and national FAMOUS HAITIAN PAINTER MAX PINCHINAT adependence, 1oW in France. CACIOUE ISLAND Understand well the spirit of discipline. Be worthy of it with The artist WHO HAS EXHIBITED BOTH HERE "IBO Me SO that you can live your history to the total extent of its AND ABROAD for the past 15 years, comes back to BEACH" greatness and to the genius of the race which is Your Greatness Haiti every five years and for 15 to 18 months renews and Your Genius. the contact with his people and his source of inspira- ONLY 30 MINUTES I HAVE FAITH IN YOU. tion. Dr. Francois DUVALIER In the GALLERY PINCHINAT are grouped FROM FORT-AU-PRINCE some paintings of the 15 years of work by MAX PINCHINAT, from 1945 to 1960. Prices have not been ar- ENTRY (INCLUDING bitrarily based on beauty of the painting, but on its ROUND-TRIP INSURE WITH SURE INSURANCE size, just liken Paris Fashion for MAX PINCHINAT BOAT and OTHER WELL KNOWN ARTISTS. Visitors can CALEDONIAN INSUEANCE COMPANY consult the paintings price list if they wish to. TRANSPORTATION) All the taxi drivers know GALLERY PINCHINAT ONLY $1.00 Founded In 1805 AND don't let anybody tell you that the GALLERY is Children 50 Cents closed. It is not. INCORPORATED The Private Dressing Rooms BY SPECIAL ACT OF GALLERY PINCHINAT sole representative and sales agent of PINCHINAT's paintings, has White Sand Beach THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT exhibited a few samples only at "Foyer des Arts Plastiques", "Galerie Brochette" and Galerie Suisse". the taxi drivers know GALLERY PINCHINAT ONLY $1.00 Founded In 1805 AND don't let anybody tell you that the GALLERY is Children 50 Cents closed. It is not. INCORPORATED The Private Dressing Rooms BY SPECIAL ACT OF GALLERY PINCHINAT sole representative and sales agent of PINCHINAT's paintings, has White Sand Beach THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT exhibited a few samples only at "Foyer des Arts Plastiques", "Galerie Brochette" and Galerie Suisse". Fine Restaurant and Snack Bar Open from 10 AM to 5 PM, and on appointment in WATER SKIING RONY CHENET & SONS the evening. ADMISSION FREE. SKIN-DIVING AGENTS FOR HAITI SNORKELING Address Rue des Miracles Opposite National Bank. --- Page 14 --- SUNDAY MA: 28Ti 1961 PAGE 13 ti. Joseph report Drive-In Theatre Dr. Bertram Collins of British Guiana returned (after 7 years) Thursday, June 1st, at 7 and 9 to give Haiti a good examination this week enroute to teach Latin NR A film in technicolor American Government at Frisco University... PAL JOEY Starring: Rita Hayworth, Frank Sinatra, CONSULT Kim Novak Celebrate the story of Joey sacha thebaud (the heel!) and his bosom pals! Albert Silvera is back from a tour of the U. S. and Mexico--pro- Both stacked: one rich (the oting tourism... Accountant Mike Real returns to New York doll5) One poor (the mouse!) architect U. of M. day after a month working at LBC.. Elizabeth Roy is flying with yT pal Joey caught in the fown from Manhattan for a two week break from the toil. Rene ever loving middle. for Kolbjornsen with BOAC in New York arrives today. with his wife Thursday June 8, at 7:00 & 9:00 for a vacation with his family.. La Gonave has ah official tele- The Three Stooges in their decoration mone system. The islands eight telephones and fifty. miles of wire first full length feature comedy. re in fine operating Order and suffice to make the Capital galous... Col. Robert Debs Heinl is recovering from a back injury HAVE WILL TRAVEL ROCKET, construction nd his' book is now at the printers it's a history of the Corps... en Aboudi is returning to New York and Paris this week... THE THREE STOOGES... at at castelhaiti Sam Halper has been appointed Time Magazine correspondent the height of their grand new Haiti and the rest of the Caribbean. Mr Halper has, visited popularity.. backed by, sensaI p.m. 3 p.m. jaiti on five occasions over the past two years The Ceara arriv- tional TV stardom and personhere from New Orleans May 21st with a batch of cyprus eggs al tours! nd chicago type-writers.. Tinesman Max Frankel returns to re- You've heard. of sputnik and HHHHHHHHINIUUULUATA orting in the U.N. today... mutnik HERE COME THE MEN's SHIRTS PAA district Sales Manager Dick Abbott departs today with his LAUGHNIKS! SCARVES amily for a caravan tour of Europe. The Abbotts expeet to be broad for two months... Antoine Herard, former Port au Prince Mayor who now directs the Haiti Tourist Office in Chicago is in HANOKERCHIEFS own on business. He maybe transferred to the HQ here... Max Baussenhart the warm-hearted first secretary of the German Legtion returned to Bonn yesterday ending four years of creditable By YARD ervice here: Mr and Mrs Baussenhart were the object of numer us farewell parties over the past month... Queen Claudinette FABRICS Sugar Fouchard Fischel returned from RegLIBERTY: ensburg, Germany with her husband Walter Thursday. They are Condon expecting the stork... Anne Letha Clark of the staff of the Foreign Effairs committee in Washington D.C. is vacationing at the Mon- VNU LHT SUMMER agne Noire... Marie Anne Mongeau is back from Montreal... VIRGINIA mCHIN DRESSES The second group of travel agents invited by. Ben Shindler Pre- 31R00E BLOUSES kident of the El Rancho Hotel arrived Thursday for a 3-day visit. They are thirty-two travel agents from all over Canada. They were Cigarotteo scorted here by John Sales al (Eelst9 Mr. Anderson, Manager of the East mn Airlines in Montreal. The party was greeted at the Bowen Field the Public Relations of Splendid the Department du Tourisme, and Mr. FISHER ames Cartright of the same office, Mr. Dick Abbott, Manager of JOSEPH NADAL & Co. FREE PORT SHOPPING CENTER Pan Am, Mr Andy Andersen, Manager of the Southerland Tours.. Agents, 53.55.RUe duQuai Dresses and Shivts made onorder igarotteo scorted here by John Sales al (Eelst9 Mr. Anderson, Manager of the East mn Airlines in Montreal. The party was greeted at the Bowen Field the Public Relations of Splendid the Department du Tourisme, and Mr. FISHER ames Cartright of the same office, Mr. Dick Abbott, Manager of JOSEPH NADAL & Co. FREE PORT SHOPPING CENTER Pan Am, Mr Andy Andersen, Manager of the Southerland Tours.. Agents, 53.55.RUe duQuai Dresses and Shivts made onorder A JN A à S A and delivered in 24 houvs. Do You Want The Sest In Nutrition For Your Baby We ship to the States ARDD And The Family? YOUR BEST BET IS: 5 MOLINOS" DUTCH POWDERED WHOLE MILK SAVE UP TO 70 per cent ON WITH ADDED STATMTERENTATEN D3 VITAMIN D3 Duty Free Liquor You Can Beat It!! B VISITORS TAKE ADVANTAGE OF ON SALE AT: Sastnet NOW BOULANGERIE DE LA POSTE, BICHARA LZMERY, MARCOS TALAMAS & CO., Paquin's BOULANGERIE ST, MARC, KALPHONSE MARRA, a FAST DELIVERY TO 16 STATES Boulevard Jean-Jacques Dessalines EPICERIE REX, Lalue REV-E PORT AU PRINCE'S V GEORGES COLES, Lalue BREDA HOLLANDA HENRI RIGAUD, Petionville. OLDEST GIFT SHOP ( & AGENTS AND DISTRIBUTORS: OFFERS 60 BRANDS TO Hispano-America Trading Co. Of Haiti S.A CHOOSE FROM 49, RUE DU QUAI 51Rue du Quai uu à 4 --- Page 15 --- DC H AITI SUN SUNDAY MAY 28TH 1961 gun salute as the honor guard Dr. Aurele Joseph, Minister of Interior and Largest.. presented Escorted arms. by the crowd of National Defence, Fetes Delegation From Cayes snake-daneing countrymen to the Cathedral Basilique Notre Da- ( Continued from page 1) oath of office with his right me. the President attended a Te belly dancers around the city hand raised in an olympte salute Deum said by Parish Priest of every night l some even wea- as the distinguished heads of Carrefour Father Albert Dorethered the torrential rain. diplomatic missions accredited lien and. listened to a brief serOn Inauguration Day the vis- to Haiti except for U.S. Am- mon by Claudius Angenor, Canitors presented a spectacular bassador Robert Newbegin) in non and administrator of the sea of straw hats and "colorful Washington- looked down from Arch-diocese. Father Angenor's bandeau" before the gleaming the seeond storey balcony. sermon treated the need for white Legislative Palace. Many At the extreme right of the harmony between the two pow. held flags and others placards diplomatic line-up was United ers so as to work for the peace with "Papa Doc" inseriptions. States Embassy Second Secret- and prosperity of the Nation. They echoed the applause from ary David Tomson and at the As thousands of countrymen within/ the Legislative and snak- other end dressed in his purple assembled before the National ed danced off behind the official robes the Papal Nuncio His Ex Palace President Duvalier apcortege to the freshly painted cellency Giovani Ferrofino. peared on the left wing balcony Basilique Notre Dame when the Seated in a high-back maho- and delivered an imprompfu swearing in ceremony ended. gany chair President Duvalier spéech. listened to the speech of Deputy President Duvalier dressed in Luc Francois, former Justice The exodus back to the countop Hat and tails and wearing Minister who is President of the try began that night and contin. the red and blue sash of office new unicameral legislature. ued for the next three days with Minister Aurele Joseph during] Julien Reme, Dr. Gerard Reme, entered the legislative by the From the Tribune President several camion loads of people the May 22 manifestations recei Capois Telemaque, Maurice Baside door as an honor guard of Duvalier made his forty minute being delievered to the wrong ved members Of the Aux Cayes zile, Wesner. The exodus back to the countop Hat and tails and wearing Minister who is President of the try began that night and contin. the red and blue sash of office new unicameral legislature. ued for the next three days with Minister Aurele Joseph during] Julien Reme, Dr. Gerard Reme, entered the legislative by the From the Tribune President several camion loads of people the May 22 manifestations recei Capois Telemaque, Maurice Baside door as an honor guard of Duvalier made his forty minute being delievered to the wrong ved members Of the Aux Cayes zile, Wesner. Georges, Marie Dimilitary cadets, Units of the Ar- inaugural address which is print- towns. delegation at his residence in manche, Antenor Joseph, Pere my Navy and Militia awaited at ed in this issue. Two additional holidays were Turgeau. et Fils; Pierre Joseph, memb: the front door on the crest of a decreed for schools as the fireers. crowd that was put at 300,000 by On leaving the legislative Pal brigade and cleaning squads set The delegation included: MM. The reception was attended by Lo Matin and 200,000 by Netv ace by the front door, President about putting the schools back Poenil S. Pierre, President of Elie Duval, President du SynYork Times. Duvalier received an ovation into order. "L'Avenir Club"; Renel 0. Pier- dicat des Debardeurs, Deputy President Duvalier took the from the crowd and a twenty-one re, Member of Honor; Victor Gasner Kersaint.-.Deputy WesThe day following his inaugur- Nelion, Secretary; Pierre Jean- ner Kersaint; Michel Aubourg, ation, President Duvalier, not, Technical Counsellor, Eug Chef de Division au DeparteRITUAL DANCES, CLASSICAL placed wreaths of the tombs and ene Medard, Counsellor; Mme ment de lInterieur; M. Thibul, statues of the founding fathers. Jerome Monvert, Osias Etienne. comptable du Departement. AND MODERN BALLET BUILDING MATERIAL, PAINTS, HARD WARE, HOME DECORATING, ETC. CALL FIRST AT HAITI'S MOST Katherine Dunham MODERN STORE, M & S RUE AMERI CAINE School - - N Hn The Katherine DUNHAM of Port au Prince follows the same programme and delivers the same diploma as the celebrated DUNHAM SCHOOL OF NEW YORK SECOND STOREY RESTAURANT OF THE ROND POINT L- (Cite de lExposition). Courses Are Daily Iti is a requisite for a house owner from 8:00 am to noon L 2 pm to 6 Rue or anyone living in a house to visit M & S A chance for pm. on Americaine and see what impro vement you can make to your home. The your children, for youth and most revolutionary store of its kind in the Caribbean, M & S has convenient for yourself to acquire a solid cial parking and a beautiful displayroom with all items clearly spe- BeArtistic Culture! side the finest assortment of building materials, hardware price tagged. Follow Courses At accessories M & S has the tools required by paints, and household any Do-it-yourself hobbiest. FAMOUS SHOES OVE R The World Baiter FOR EVERY OCCASION Sastnet NOW BOULANGERIE DE LA POSTE, BICHARA LZMERY, MARCOS TALAMAS & CO., Paquin's BOULANGERIE ST, MARC, KALPHONSE MARRA, a FAST DELIVERY TO 16 STATES Boulevard Jean-Jacques Dessalines EPICERIE REX, Lalue REV-E PORT AU PRINCE'S V GEORGES COLES, Lalue BREDA HOLLANDA HENRI RIGAUD, Petionville. OLDEST GIFT SHOP AGENTS AND DISTRIBUTORS: OFFERS 60 BRANDS TO Hispano-America Trading Co. Of Haiti S.A CHOOSE FROM 49, RUE DU QUAI 51Rue du Quai uu à 4 — Page 15 — DC H AITI SUN SUNDAY MAY 28TH 1961 gun salute as the honor guard Dr. Aurele Joseph, Minister of Interior and Largest.. presented Escorted arms. by the crowd of National Defence, Fetes Delegation From Cayes snake-daneing countrymen to the Cathedral Basilique Notre Da- ( Continued from page 1) oath of office with his right me. the President attended a Te belly dancers around the city hand raised in an olympte salute Deum said by Parish Priest of every night l some even wea- as the distinguished heads of Carrefour Father Albert Dorethered the torrential rain. diplomatic missions accredited lien and. listened to a brief serOn Inauguration Day the vis- to Haiti except for U.S. Am- mon by Claudius Angenor, Canitors presented a spectacular bassador Robert Newbegin) in non and administrator of the sea of straw hats and "colorful Washington- looked down from Arch-diocese. Father Angenor's bandeau" before the gleaming the seeond storey balcony. sermon treated the need for white Legislative Palace. Many At the extreme right of the harmony between the two pow. held flags and others placards diplomatic line-up was United ers so as to work for the peace with "Papa Doc" inseriptions. States Embassy Second Secret- and prosperity of the Nation. They echoed the applause from ary David Tomson and at the As thousands of countrymen within/ the Legislative and snak- other end dressed in his purple assembled before the National ed danced off behind the official robes the Papal Nuncio His Ex Palace President Duvalier apcortege to the freshly painted cellency Giovani Ferrofino. peared on the left wing balcony Basilique Notre Dame when the Seated in a high-back maho- and delivered an imprompfu swearing in ceremony ended. gany chair President Duvalier spéech. listened to the speech of Deputy President Duvalier dressed in Luc Francois, former Justice The exodus back to the countop Hat and tails and wearing Minister who is President of the try began that night and contin. the red and blue sash of office new unicameral legislature. ued for the next three days with Minister Aurele Joseph during] Julien Reme, Dr. Gerard Reme, entered the legislative by the From the Tribune President several camion loads of people the May 22 manifestations recei Capois Telemaque, Maurice Baside door as an honor guard of Duvalier made his forty minute being delievered to the wrong ved members Of the Aux Cayes zile, Wesner. Georges, Marie Dimilitary cadets, Units of the Ar- inaugural address which is print- towns. delegation at his residence in manche, Antenor Joseph, Pere my Navy and Militia awaited at ed in this issue. Two additional holidays were Turgeau. et Fils; Pierre Joseph, memb: the front door on the crest of a decreed for schools as the fireers. crowd that was put at 300,0 by On leaving the legislative Pal brigade and cleaning squads set The delegation included: MM. The reception was attended by Lo Matin and 200,0 by Netv ace by the front door, President about putting the schools back Poenil S. Pierre, President of Elie Duval, President du SynYork Times. Duvalier received an ovation into order. "L'Avenir Club"; Renel 0. Pier- dicat des Debardeurs, Deputy President Duvalier took the from the crowd and a twenty-one re, Member of Honor; Victor Gasner Kersaint.-.Deputy WesThe day following his inaugur- Nelion, Secretary; Pierre Jean- ner Kersaint; Michel Aubourg, ation, President Duvalier, not, Technical Counsellor, Eug Chef de Division au DeparteRITUAL DANCES, CLASSICAL placed wreaths of the tombs and ene Medard, Counsellor; Mme ment de lInterieur; M. Thibul, statues of the founding fathers. Jerome Monvert, Osias Etienne. comptable du Departement. AND MODERN BALLET BUILDING MATERIAL, PAINTS, HARD WARE, HOME DECORATING, ETC. CALL FIRST AT HAITI'S MOST Katherine Dunham MODERN STORE, M & S RUE AMERI CAINE School sellor, Eug Chef de Division au DeparteRITUAL DANCES, CLASSICAL placed wreaths of the tombs and ene Medard, Counsellor; Mme ment de lInterieur; M. Thibul, statues of the founding fathers. Jerome Monvert, Osias Etienne. comptable du Departement. AND MODERN BALLET BUILDING MATERIAL, PAINTS, HARD WARE, HOME DECORATING, ETC. CALL FIRST AT HAITI'S MOST Katherine Dunham MODERN STORE, M & S RUE AMERI CAINE School N Hn The Katherine DUNHAM of Port au Prince follows the same programme and delivers the same diploma as the celebrated DUNHAM SCHOOL OF NEW YORK SECOND STOREY RESTAURANT OF THE ROND POINT L- (Cite de lExposition). Courses Are Daily Iti is a requisite for a house owner from 8:00 am to noon L 2 pm to 6 Rue or anyone living in a house to visit M & S A chance for pm. on Americaine and see what impro vement you can make to your home. The your children, for youth and most revolutionary store of its kind in the Caribbean, M & S has convenient for yourself to acquire a solid cial parking and a beautiful displayroom with all items clearly spe- BeArtistic Culture! side the finest assortment of building materials, hardware price tagged. Follow Courses At accessories M & S has the tools required by paints, and household any Do-it-yourself hobbiest. FAMOUS SHOES OVE R The World Baiter FOR EVERY OCCASION