--- Page 1 --- Weekly Every Sunday 10c Haili Sun PORT-AUPRINCE, HAITI - Avenue Marie-Jeanne - CITE DUMARSAIS ESTIME Phone 2061 l Vol XIV = SUNDAY MAY Tth, 1961 - No. 26 Plebiscite And Unicameral Vote ExplainedBy PauP Attorney General MEMORANDUM OF Tit will be easy for us to underATTOENEY GENERAL stand that the electorate of Port MAX DUPLESSIS au Prince Arrondissment has a Mr. the Dean, acted within its full sovereign Mr. Notable: power by designating Doctor It is essential that immediate- Fancois Duvalier for a new ly before even counting the vo- term under the title of Presidtes obtained by the candidates entof the Republic. wve insist upon a principle which We have said that the princifar from being new constitutes ple we have evoked constitutes the very essence of National the very essence of National ATDAMIENS celebration of Labor and Agriculture Day Sovereignty. This principle can Sovereignty. It is indeed that President Dr Francois Duvaller surrounded by his Cabinet" be defined: the aptitude of the by which the people exercises (phioto Dietz) members of the electorate when effectively and fully its rights, presented with an electorate de- manifests totally its will. Nocree or law which looks to them thing could prevail against that incomplete to fully manifest undeniable mark InLabor Day Presidential of power. their will to complete the law deed when the electorate Messoge is proItual facts. The changes brought or decree and to designate a voked to the exercise of its sovMy fellow citizens, times it resisted to the opposing by the labor laws to the rela- civil servant or a group DE civil ereignty by a delegated power forces with arms and watchful tions between management and servants whose election was one can say that that exercise Haiti was born under the sign nationalism. Then the people labor favored the advance of not foreseen. The intangibility of of sovereignty is only fragmentOf effort and collaboration, and would awaken to its rights, more Haitian democracy without alt- the principle once established, ary because after all it has not all its accomplishments have or less politically, but persist- ering the established system of depended on the electorate to been a direct manifestation of antly, truly and deliberately. production and property. These Episcopal Centennial take the initiative. that sign. If, during difficult and The interest of professionals essential conquests for democra- (Continued on page 8) dangerous times the Nation al- were not attained until 1946 tic Drogress were to be quest- Observed This Month ways came out the winner, it is when the workers gained the ioned; and this important sociall Preparations are underway Col. On because each time it Neptune would find right of association and the de- movement, with a goal towards for the centennial observance the spirit of great traditions and mocratic constitution of 1946 social equilibrium, was stopped. of the Episcopal Church i Haiti. U.S. Course the noble causes of struggle. In fully backed it up: Haitian syn- It has been almost 15 years now Highlight of the celebrations Colonel Harry Neptune, direcfront of an external enemy it dicalism expressed a series of that the new Haitian conscience will be a solemn unusual mass tor of the Military Academy, always presented a national claims both personal and insti- had risen, with political senst in the presence of the presiding left Friday for Washington D.C. front, and during humiliating tutional, but always based on ac- tiveness and Farmed for the de Bishop the Right Reverend Ar where he will attend a ten day cisive struggle offlife. It has thur C. Lichtenberger. The mu-l orientation course for officers. been almost 15. years that the sical setting is a Haitian folll Colonel Neptume who graduatDepartment of Labor, ignored, Mass written by the Rev. Fath- ed with honors from the U. S. Highlight Of Damiens Festival Was unknown, misunderstood before; er N. Caryle Spitz, dean of the Army Infantry School Fort Benwas entering Administration Seminar. tiveness and Farmed for the de Bishop the Right Reverend Ar where he will attend a ten day cisive struggle offlife. It has thur C. Lichtenberger. The mu-l orientation course for officers. been almost 15. years that the sical setting is a Haitian folll Colonel Neptume who graduatDepartment of Labor, ignored, Mass written by the Rev. Fath- ed with honors from the U. S. Highlight Of Damiens Festival Was unknown, misunderstood before; er N. Caryle Spitz, dean of the Army Infantry School Fort Benwas entering Administration Seminar. ning has been sent to Washingformally pointing out the exist- Other commemorative eventst ton by the U.S. Naval Mission Progress Of 4-C Club (Continued on page 20)1 (Continued on page 20)t0 Haiti. Juan Vasquez-One Of City's Largest Primary Schools Is Run By Bolosse Good Samaritan One of the largest primary schools In the City is a ramb: ing squat redish color bullding ACTIVITES that covers a corner of parched 4C earth in the poor district of Fifth Avenue, Bolosse. 54 CLUBS 3IOCLUBS Mushrooming from an open air 1954 648 MEMBRES 3020MEMBRES 1961 clinic established over a decade 352 LEADERS and a half ago, the school Juan Vasquez reflects the unusual character and history of its founder director, rotund Juan Vasquez y Sanchez da Gama. As his name might indicate, CONSERVATION eete Mr Vasquez is not a native of DUSOL ACTION Haiti. He was born in Puerto CULTURES ELEVAGE ETIRRIGATION SOCIALF Rico in 1911 on May 17, while his- mother and father were visit40 CLUB MEMBDES from throughout Haiti gathered at the Da- ing there. He thus was by chance an American citizen, although miens Agricultural Fair held to mark labor Day May 1st, These his parents were Dominican. His clubs made up of youngsters who are interested in the land and full name is Juan Vasuuez y BOLOSSE SCHOOL CHILDREN enjoy regular hot noontime meal especially the replacing of antiquated farming and livestock Sanchez da Gama -his ancest at Juan Vasquez school. The schools director,founder "Pere' Vasbreeding methods with modern accepted methods, have sprung ors were Portuguese aristocracy, Qquez (center) showing CARE director who up throughout the Republic and the 40 Clubs growth can be noted descendants of Vasco da Gama- plies the food, through canteen Jaoques Lauriac, supand his father had been a soldduring meal hour. Children must on the above diagram, (photo Dictz) (Continued on page 4) recite three minute grace before meal. (photo Dietz) --- Page 2 --- PAGE 2 "HAITI SUN SUNDAY MAY YTYS, 15 Busy Minutes Hurtling Off the Telediol MARIO Doogeode BOY ADVISES GIRL... In Space PETIONVILLE dwellers feared fire last Saturday nite when the street electric wires burned and sizzled for three hours before the ASTRONAUT CHECKS IN STEADILY current was shut oft-JOHN SHELDON'S boat is for sale (it used to be Cichowsky's). He's getting a larger one--ON TUESDAY 3R a What were the 15 historic mi- Tensed for the moment, he morning, while the streets were empty, the wheel-less chassis of nutes like for the man in the can feel the ballistic missile capsule? Space Expert Jean shaking into life and hear the a car was being pulled across Grand'Rue on a bourette with a Pearson of The Detroit F'ree rumbling, thundering liquid oxy- uan strapped and tied to the front shafts and two others nushing: Press tells what Space-man gen fuel bursting into churning HAMI P CO is going to start making "Tassot" otherwise Alan B. historic mi- Tensed for the moment, he morning, while the streets were empty, the wheel-less chassis of nutes like for the man in the can feel the ballistic missile capsule? Space Expert Jean shaking into life and hear the a car was being pulled across Grand'Rue on a bourette with a Pearson of The Detroit F'ree rumbling, thundering liquid oxy- uan strapped and tied to the front shafts and two others nushing: Press tells what Space-man gen fuel bursting into churning HAMI P CO is going to start making "Tassot" otherwise Alan B. Shepard had to. do be- fire and power below him. known as dried beef.-THAT painting given to Paul fore and during the flight <Lift-off." Hoffman is one by Dupoux, called Dedication the More than 50 when, and why. Shepard is on his way to the Roger of Drums. Fate leads them p.e. to thin By JEAN PEARSON fringe of space. WHY are the gendarmes showing forearms all ol a suaden? man. thei Miami Herald Special Writer Summer weather, or for better wielding of the baton?-WHAT Cape Canaveral-"Fire onet "Lift-off and the clock is ever happened to Miss Clara Roy of Jeremie? Is she still around, the voice crackled back from started" are the first words of or has she gone to a well-earned rest2-R. C. BORDE claims he the edge of space. the astronaut in his space flight Girl Might Lose Out "Fire two! Fire threet" and They're given in a quick, cheery, has a $140. bill to present to Everett Shrewsbury for meat spoil Cmdr. Alan B. Shepard Jr was singsong manner like a mar ige due to current failure.A LOT of people are anxiously await If She Keeps Talking on the way home. The three ching command. ing the next news of Maj. Redalen's 2201 goats.-A NEAR tragedy retro-rockets didn't help this uT PLUS 45 SECONDS." sccurred Tuesday when a car attempting to pass a truck went Of Marriage - Before fime but Shepard fired them "A OK," comes from She off the road into the bushes where the Butler 5-year-old boy, was calmly, precisely, properly. pard, indicating "all OK" or playing. Fractured his skull and he is in Vert Boy Is Gravity took his Ready lean, test-pi- everything operating perfectly. Canape Hospitallot's body and clutched it with He makes a rapid voice check OLLOWING inventory at Le Perchoir, and the return of Al Nousa force few people ever set a through of all vital information son Friday, Millie White took off today for a 3 or 4 week vacahint of. registering on his Mercury ins in the U.S.-THAT gendarme who patrols Rond Point goes Dear Mario, Moments before, the United trument panel. duty just as the lunch crowd begins to come, followed by the States' frst astronaut had float avament snipes.DIGBY SOLOMON is the arrived I am 22 and am ed in Weightiesshess 100-plus G-forces are beginning to newly resid a who very friendly miles over the Atlantic Ocean. build. up as the Redstone mo ver t representative in Haiti of the Interamerican Development 20. withi We have boy has just in turned And only minutes before, he the spacecraft faster and faster. k-VICTOR ST. LOUIS just returned from 2 weeks in Sar mon. I like many him a things comwas strapped into space capsule On the ground, Shepard weigh uan at the Warner-Lambert office where he was fully indoctrinat- in fact, I'm in great deal; Freedom VII for the first rocket ed 160 pounds which is one 1 in skin care a la the DuBarry products and methods. stone mo ver t representative in Haiti of the Interamerican Development 20. withi We have boy has just in turned And only minutes before, he the spacecraft faster and faster. k-VICTOR ST. LOUIS just returned from 2 weeks in Sar mon. I like many him a things comwas strapped into space capsule On the ground, Shepard weigh uan at the Warner-Lambert office where he was fully indoctrinat- in fact, I'm in great deal; Freedom VII for the first rocket ed 160 pounds which is one 1 in skin care a la the DuBarry products and methods. His wife would like to: love with him rides by a man who lives in the G. for him, presented him with their second child, a while and <I know he get engaged. free world. sop PLUS ONE MINUTE? boy, he was away. has great atfection Many times in the last two: The G-forces now read-out at JANINE CLESCA, Jolicoeur and Beauvoir are the first three for me, too, but he is not keen weeks, Astronaut Shepard dres- two which -means he now artists whose works will be shown in the Vanleigh Gallery in on discussing the question of sed in his 20-pound, silver-color weighs twice 160. Montrcal,-PIERRE D'ADESKY leaves today for a blow-out in] marriage. I ed space suit, squeezed through News Xork-LATEST word is that the Talamas Boys (hereafter to the Whenever try to bring up the Mercury Capsule's hatch subject he always changes and wriggled down into fiber- He feels pushed into the couch. be known as the T-Men), are headed for Hollywood to become ACT- it: glass and foam contour couch. The G-forces continue to in: ORS. Well, they've both had plenty of training and come to think 4I know I can't drive him This time was different. When crease, his eyeballs are flatten- of it Dave might well become a second Harold Lloyd.-AUBIE into a corner and make him, for they shut the hatch secnrely ing They- a bit. continue to build and JOLICOEUR didn't exactly break the bank at the Casino in San he might take offence, and I and. tightened 80 bolts securely, could lose him, and that I don't he knew his moment in history he continues to report them. Juan on his recent trip.-THE OLD Ace Corbin dock js being want to do. But I would ike to had come. "Four, he announces. dleaned out of freeludes-HENNICE RUDELL's birthday cele know where T really do stand There's no, time to worry. Only It feels as though he's beings ration on Wednesday nite wound up at Fregate with champagne with him. I wouldn't like to cartime for following the" countdown shoved into the couch. He can and a near battle.-NANCY ROBERTS Pat ry,on for long without gettinga check-out through and reporting move his hands but would have and Wiener make a definite answer. What should to Ground Control. difficulty lifting an arm nice couple of teen-agers. Pat forget his Grandma's birthday, he do?" "Desire. When the so-called "red butspos PLUS TWO was having SO much fun-SHANNON YARBOROUGH just recov: ton" of blast-off is pushed. a Greater accelerations-- great- ered from la grippe-KYONA BEACH is scheduled for a I think you are rather er numbe premat squib or small pyrotechnic de- "Five," GS. he reports. of new improvements before the end of the summer, in time for ure. You want to hustle the boy vice fires the ignition in the the fishing season to open. Some of the ideas should bring in the into committing himself before rocket. 20 SECONDS LATER big money boys from the Keys. There is more than one kind he is certain he knows what he Shepard hears the ignition and fish that bites.-THAT's it. of wants. I'm: not surprised he combustion- bang way up. to the "Six", he shies away. from the topic of capsule, despite: the insulation reports. marriage. He's only 20, and finand his cushioned helmet. ignition in the the fishing season to open. Some of the ideas should bring in the into committing himself before rocket. 20 SECONDS LATER big money boys from the Keys. There is more than one kind he is certain he knows what he Shepard hears the ignition and fish that bites.-THAT's it. of wants. I'm: not surprised he combustion- bang way up. to the "Six", he shies away. from the topic of capsule, despite: the insulation reports. marriage. He's only 20, and finand his cushioned helmet. The G-forces are now a crushancially probably isn't in As the 78,000 pounds of thrust ing Six times his weight: It is sition to think seriously of apo- ma-) in the Redstone engine starts as though he suddenly weighed The crushing forces of decel- per hour). trimony. He might not even- be building up, he feels the shud- nearly Air one thousand pounds. eration begin to build up as he Ready for landing." thinking of you in that way. dering vibration. is being forced from his re-enters the atmosphere, At 9:44 a.m. Mereury Astro- But you're hardly: in the sere lungs. "Six G's." naut Shepard splashed into the and the In another Haiti Sun Honored "Cloud cover over Florida," "Eight." Atlantic, completing America's or so, if you yellow. are still yean he réports. Then he begins of the By Association Des "Three-tenths to six-tenths to grunt the first and fully successful mind about the boy, and he numbers as the - Chauffeurs-Guides (cloud cover) up to Hatteras words out "Nine-UNH." he fights to get manned space flight. self hasn't broached the matter d'Haiti (Cape Hatteras, over 500 miles "Ten--UNH!" FORMER you could then diseuss the fut north)." With the' capsule slowed down MEXICAN ure. During the May Day official to about the speed of sound the ENVOY HERE But at the moment he just opening of the headquarters of Then he turns to practice fir- G-forces start slackening COMMITTS I wants to enjoy himself - and the Association des Chauffeurs ing the retro-rockets which will nine - six - - three.. SUICIDE can't say that I blame him.It Guides d'Haiti on the Harry not be needed in this flight but He reads out the altitude Mexican you want him, then it's over to Truman Boulevard Bernard Die- will be vital to returning from sixty-thousand, fifty, forty. Ambassador Cesar you to make the best of it. Don't derich, editor of the HAITI SUN, orbital flight in Mercury Atlas crT PLUS TEN" Garizurieta who served in Haiti try to tie him down. He might received the association's "Di- capsules. "Thirty thousand." during 1957-58 and was in char- resent it later on, and jn the plome d'Honneur". The diploma "In retro-attitude." "Drogue chute deployed." ge of the embassy here when end walk out on you. stated the honor was in recogni- "Fire one T PLUS 10 AND FOUR SEC." ex-candidate Louis Dejoie tool When he-is in a position and tion for the services rendered *Very smooth," he reports sa- "Twenty thousand feet." asylum, Mexico committed suicide in old enough to talk seriously he the Association, tistied, after the third firing. Then Shepard. feels a as last month. will, if he is keen to have vort The speech: pronounced at the Now Shepard is traveling down the main, 63-foot chute opens, tug Recently Mexico's envoy to If he is not, then your own gocd opening of the Association's the ballistic trajectory arch. He Main chute out." Honduras, he was reported to sense will tell you that the relabullding will appear in the next retmens the capsule's flight to "Rate of descent 30 feet." (30 have made a strongly pro.Castro tionship has no future. Shepard. feels a as last month. will, if he is keen to have vort The speech: pronounced at the Now Shepard is traveling down the main, 63-foot chute opens, tug Recently Mexico's envoy to If he is not, then your own gocd opening of the Association's the ballistic trajectory arch. He Main chute out." Honduras, he was reported to sense will tell you that the relabullding will appear in the next retmens the capsule's flight to "Rate of descent 30 feet." (30 have made a strongly pro.Castro tionship has no future. Don't be edition. the automatic controls. feet per second L about 20 miles country speech which resulted in that over possessive. That's a worsel asking for his recail fault in a woman than in a man. --- Page 3 --- BUNDAY MAY 7Tii, 1961 "HATII SUN> PAGE S H 3 M ADE IT Washington. President Ken- In saluting Shepard's achieve- 115 mile-high manned space On re-entry the e nedy led the nation today in ment, Kennedy said "All Ameri- flight was the culmination of easily withstood the space tremendous craft, hailing U.S. Navy Commander ca rejoices." Aboard the Air- 2 and a half years of intensive shock of the atmosphere, SheAlan B. Shepard, America's craft Carrier "Lake Champlain" work and training on Project pard was squeezed back into his first man-in-space. Shepard thanked' the President Mercury the name given to padded couch. by a Iorce more a Mr Kennedy personally con- over radio-telephone, stating the first stage of America's than nine times his own weight. Shepard by telephone that "it was a very rewarding man-in-space program. an of E after the flight and in- experience for me and the peo- Though the manned space a At small altitude 21,000 feet vited him to the White House on ple who made it possible. flight lasted 16 minutes from the downward parachute flight, and stabilized, 10,000 his Monday. Termed a "total success" the time of launching to that of lan- feet the main parachute at blosding, Shepard was aloft above somed slowing the vehicle down the earth's atmosphere only five SO that it gently plopped into the minutes. During this period he water. experienced complete weightless- The 37-year-old astronaut was ness. then taken to the Aircraft CarFor these few minutes She- rier Lake Champlain and later pard was the first man to total- to Grand Bahama Island for pard was the first man to actu- special medical and other tests, ally control a vehicle in space. Powered by a Redstone rockAlthough some operations were et the space-craft was launched automatic, Shepard operated at 9:34 a.m., .S.T., amid cheers small jets causing the craft to at 9:34 a.m., E. S. T. amid roll, pitch and yaw. He also pre- cheers from several thousand pared the space craft for re- people watching the firing entry into the earth's atmosph- from Cape Canaveral and ere. the surrounding area, In a few PROJECT MERCURY BALLISTIC CAPSULE - COMMUNICATIONS SIDE HAICH SYSTEM MAIN RESERVE BXSTRUMEMT WINDOW CHUTES PANEL PITCHYAW HEAT CONTROL JEF SHIELD ATTITUOE a CONTROLLER ESCAPE HORIZON INITIATOR SCANNERS COUCH ANTENNA HOUSING (EXTENDED) PERISCOPE & d ENVIRONMENTAL REGOVERY ROLL CONTROL JET CONTROL A3DS SYSTEM Astronaut Alan B. Shepard - a Redstone rocket that launched Space-craft Do You Want The Best In Nutrition For Your Baby And The Family? 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Of Haiti S.A HAITI 69, RUE DU Clienne QUAI O" Neroeus V S --- Page 4 --- PAGE 4 *HAITISUN* SUNDAY MAY 7IH, Juan Vasquez Ha One Of The Largest Primary receives only $100 per monthi quez was obliged to bu from the government to cover large concrete barrier an Schools In City Run By its operating expenses of $300. version channel to tun (the cantine costs an additional the stream that rushed GoN The Good Samaritan Of Bolosse $200.) Although each of the stud- road when it rained and ents is expected to buy nis cwn had washed away the side (Continued from page 11 man's injuries. From that day ill and had to return home He books, many are unable and re- road until it was oniy Sft ier in Brazil before settling in on, he spent as much time as says he found England's foggy ceive them from Mr Vasquez.A subsidiary advantage Santo Domingo. possible in the company of doc- weather a far cry from the sun- Although the school grews] project was that with "I was taken to the Dominican tors. ny Santo Domingo climate. steadily from its begining, Mr drainage, malaria has bed Republic as a baby, where I Vasquez was obliged by the li- siderably reduced in thel was brought up by an English At about the same time he In 1934, after the death of bis mitation of his resources to Moreover, built into the 1 governess, Miss May Lake of began his teaching career after father, Vasquez took his inherit- maintain the cantine at 60. Inis a frame for a movie S Brighton, England," Mr Vasquez seeing the embarassment of an ance and came to Haiti. Here: be December 1959, however, CARE on which the govemment recalls. At the age of ten hel was overseer on his father's ulanta- started an insecticide manufac- began to contribute food; so times shows films, as admitted to the Central Romana tion who, was unable to sign his turing company ando after this that now 500 children, who 1000 people watch irom thy Sugar Refining Co's American name to an accident report on a cigar factory, (Pan American would otherwise receive no hot side. School, although the schools was a man who had fallen from a Cigar Co.) in which ne institut- meal, are fed each school day. The road itself had been limited to employees childrer. coconut tree. ed a night school for. the em: Currently powdered milk, flour structed through Mr Vad He was attracted to a medical Although he entered the uni- ployees. He made education a (which Mr Vasquez bakes into efforts in 1948. Prior to vocation as a boy of 10 when, versity of Santo Domingo in 1929 compulsory part of the workers bread in his own bakery) beans, time only a donkey trail returning from the beach with to study law to satisfy his fath- program from 6pm to 9pm. childrer. coconut tree. ed a night school for. the em: Currently powdered milk, flour structed through Mr Vad He was attracted to a medical Although he entered the uni- ployees. He made education a (which Mr Vasquez bakes into efforts in 1948. Prior to vocation as a boy of 10 when, versity of Santo Domingo in 1929 compulsory part of the workers bread in his own bakery) beans, time only a donkey trail returning from the beach with to study law to satisfy his fath- program from 6pm to 9pm. lard, rice, cornmeal, and canned tedi the area with thel friends, he came upon a man er's wishes, he soon left because pork, as well as cooking ves- which was only a little Om who had fallen under the wheel the university seemed more cun- In 1946 while visiting Bolosse, sels made from half oil drms mile away and yetnean of a sugar cane cart. Airhough cerned with politics than edu- a poor suburb of Port Eu Prince are supplied. accessible. The area wase one of his comrades fainted at cation. He then went to Oxford high on the mountainside ahove In order to enable the CARE ed even less rural 4 yeain the sight, young Juan tended thel to study medicine but became the city, to have a drink with a trucks to reach his school, and' when Mr Vasquez had wate writer friend, Magloire St. Aude, make their deliveries, Mr Vas- (Continued on pad he was appalled by the living conditions, he made up his mind to move there and do something AT THE to relieve them. "The picifull "Soaping" dulls hair- sight of naked little children with more sores on their skin than clothing leading stone and Halo glorifies it? white lime laden mules and Bacoulo donkeys, plus encouragement, from Magloire, was all I needed to send me into Bolosse," Vasquez explains. Club Utilizing his interest and experience in medicine, he began sO EXUITINGLY DIFFERENT" FOUR WOR with a clinie, which was held in THE the open air under a tree next to the mud and twig house in HAMOUS BACOULOU which he has lived ever since. VOODOO DANCE Later a primitive shelter was constructed, and a few years WEDNESDAY EVENINGS ago the dispensary was moved into a substantial two-room building. Last year Mr Vasquez was given an award by President Duvalier, who personally visited AEE the dispensary, for this contriC bution to the health of the Haitian people. At about the same time the Haitian government asfmntes sumed the responsibility for the ahes apreaio Qualyo it bgadond dispensary, providing with is a conac, three nurses, waho treat 250 paCnaci which tients per day, and a of it quaity supply ith a drugs. Nevertheless, Mr Vas Ererineg quez still personally attends to empl 21€ about 60 GNeene patients per day, who have a di sni arrive after the nurses leave or your ecardl whom he visits on foot in their has piece entrand the mountain homes. as much as hours if thes alass a a Not soap, not 25 miles away. Just Jast year he J cream- Halo cannot Gives frogrant S obtained a Volkswagen automo- : ereiuly REN leave dirt- "soft-vater" lather which is used a dulling, bile, exclusively needs no wilsos special rinse! the nurses leave or your ecardl whom he visits on foot in their has piece entrand the mountain homes. as much as hours if thes alass a a Not soap, not 25 miles away. Just Jast year he J cream- Halo cannot Gives frogrant S obtained a Volkswagen automo- : ereiuly REN leave dirt- "soft-vater" lather which is used a dulling, bile, exclusively needs no wilsos special rinse! conemell catching soap film! to transport critically il parients VOL the méan. to hospital down in the city. Orhoc.) We whan Removes embarrassing Halo leaves hair soft, A year after the establishrent dandruff from both hair manageable- shining with of his dispensary, MIr Vassuez a and scalp! colorful natural hnighlights! founded a school in his name. It at first had but ten students, - Yes, "soaping" your hair with whom he taught himself. At the even finest liquid or oily cream same time a cantine was openshampoos leaves dulling, The ed to feed these 10 plus 50 other dirt-catching film. Halo, made largest hungry children of the neighborwith a new ingredient. contains hood. The school and rantine fol soap, no sticky oils. selling lowed the dispensary in moving Thus FEe glorifies your hair first to mud and stick and in a the it. shampoo first time you use 1957 to permanent for Halo-4 America's in The school now has 1263 huildings. studfasorites shumpoo-today. Amerien Halo ents in 8 grades who are taught in two sessions morning and! afternoon. In addition 500 adutts HENNESS) Halo reveals the hidden beauty of the hair! attend these students a night school. For all of there are Momacont tewd but 12 Sholapaiditolye H-61-I-EL. Iteachers. None of the students pays tuition, although the school --- Page 5 --- SUNDAY MAY YTH, 1961 KHAITI SUN? PAGE 5 me, Stamps are to me like can-1this fine newspaper for making HAIT I SUN dy toa baby, and stamps helps it possible for me to reach all THE HAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER LETTERS me to pass So many happy of your good people, thanks a Community Weekly Published Sunday Morning to thci hours fixing them to my book, Million from the Bottom of my Editor- Publisher BERNARD DIED DERICH and also it gives me so much heart, and God Bless you All, Gerant Responsable MAU UC LAIR LABISSIERE EDITOR knowledge of your country,. Deo- Iam MEMBER OF THE INTER-AMERICAN PRESS ASSN. ple, History, products. etc. Respectfully Yours, I want to thank the Editor ofl Leo Boffa ESTABLISHED IN 1950 Editor Haiti Sun Dear Sir, OUR MOUNTAINS EALMY HOLIDAYLAND In view: of the lack of murders in Haiti I dug up some UniModern haitian ted Nations statistics that should Offering 2 pleasant vacationland during the hot sum- be of interest to the readers. mer months are our mountains, where U.S. tourists Whereas Protestants kill themPaintings can find the balmy climate of tropical highlands. selves (sucide), Roman CathMany potential American tourist would not think olic kill each other. The highest PINCHINAT homicide rate in the world is GALERIE of visiting Haiti during the summer as they visualize i Roman Catholic Chile, 10.2 a tropical country in the summer as even more unbear- per 100,000; next icomes HonduOn Show Now At able than their scorching conerete jungle. ras, 9.5; followed by Puerto Ri Tourist Advertising should now stress that a Haiti co, 8.0; Costa Rica, 4.2; NicaMAX PINCHINAT vacation can be refreshingly cool, ragua andi Finland, 33: Italy, By 2,2; Denmark, 1.3; Spain and Tell them that in the aboriginal language, Haiti means Scotland, 0.8; the United King106, BOIS VERNA "mountainous,". Show Now At able than their scorching conerete jungle. ras, 9.5; followed by Puerto Ri Tourist Advertising should now stress that a Haiti co, 8.0; Costa Rica, 4.2; NicaMAX PINCHINAT vacation can be refreshingly cool, ragua andi Finland, 33: Italy, By 2,2; Denmark, 1.3; Spain and Tell them that in the aboriginal language, Haiti means Scotland, 0.8; the United King106, BOIS VERNA "mountainous,". and over two-thirds of the country dom and North Treland, 0.7; fts the name. The purple mountains, the easy pace of Sweden, 0.6; and Norway, 0.4 just before you reach the -PONT MORIN" bridge lite, a teeming populace, and the visible signs of prim- This is all very interesting but itive methods of tilling the soil all lend charm to Haiti. just what it proves is quite be- This is an ART GALLERY, not a picture shop, exEl Rancho, Villa Creole and Ibo Lele are skilfully yond me. hibiting over 100 of the most attractive FRAMED Signed: A READER merged into the rolling terrain. Other attractive hotels PAINTINGS made both in Port au Prince and Paris: by include the Majestic, Choucoune, Montana, and Dam- Bernard Diederich, FAMOUS HAITIAN PAINTER MAX PINGHINAT bala. Haiti Sun. IOW in France. At Kenscoff, seven miles up the mountains from: Dear Sir: would The artist WHO HAS EXHIBITED BOTH HERE Fetionville, the Chatelet des Fleurs is set deep in the to Iwish stop the you trend of do your buy now, best AND ABROAD for the past 15 years, comes back to surrounding fields of flowers grown for United Statestravel now, pay later plans in Haiti every five years and for 15 to 18 months renews markets. At least two pensions and a new Kenscoff Haiti, The claim is often madel the contact with his people and his source of inspira enterprise offer facilities for horse-back riding to ex- that the people in the United tion. plore the nearby mountain trails. States are amongst the foremost In the GALLERY PINCHINAT are On market days the trip to Kenscoff may take an biles, in the TV world sets for and owning general automo- house- some paintings of the 15 years of work by MAX grouped PINhour against the Port au Prince bound tide of march- hould labori savers: This is utt- CHINAT, from 1945 to 1960. Prices have not been arands in voluminous Mother Hubbards balancing prod- erly false for the finance com- bitrarily based on beauty of the painting, but on its uce-filled baskets on their heads. panies own not only these items size, just like Paris Fashion for MAX PINCHINAT The road above Kenscoff nolonger requires a jeep but the people themselves. and OTHER WELL KNOWN ARTISTS. Visitors can to traverse the steep, hairpin turns, and the climb on It is So: easy to buy anything, consult the paintings price list if they wish to. the narrow, dirt road offers a wealth of new vistas. even if not needed, if there is All the taxi On the upper slopes of Furcy, at 6,000 feet, is a breath- no' need to pay ready cash and drivers know GALLERY PINCHINAT taking view of range on range of mountains. now: the airlines are getting into AND don't let anybody tell you that the GALLERY is the deal. When the average man closed. It is not. in the U.S. comes home with the The GALLERY PINCHINAT sole represenGERMAN GIFI TO THE HAITIANS pay check, it is already spent tative and sales agent of PINOHINAT's paintings, has paying off a dozen different it- exhibited a few samples only at "Foyer des Arts Plasems. drivers know GALLERY PINCHINAT taking view of range on range of mountains. now: the airlines are getting into AND don't let anybody tell you that the GALLERY is the deal. When the average man closed. It is not. in the U.S. comes home with the The GALLERY PINCHINAT sole represenGERMAN GIFI TO THE HAITIANS pay check, it is already spent tative and sales agent of PINOHINAT's paintings, has paying off a dozen different it- exhibited a few samples only at "Foyer des Arts Plasems. The tiny remainder that tiques", "Galerie Brochette" The Federal German Republic is making a gift of a is left will now go towards that and Galerie Suisse". fleet of Volkswagen ambulances and autobuses to the delayed honeymoon or vacation Open from 10 AM to 5 PM, and on appointment in Haitian people. - for Tt isn't as if we have the evening. ADMISSION FREE. to pay cash, will be the com= This is the first time that a Nation other than the mon greeting to this plan. U.S. has made such ai fine gesture Le Jour editorialized last week. Do your best to keep the Hai & Carrying in French and German on their bodies: a tian people from joining the $ "gift of the German people to the Haitian people" the "Tound the world for $40 down a SAVE UP TO 70 per cent ON trim Volks are destined to serve the Ambul- and $35.75 a month for the rest à people as of your lives." Club. ances and free public school buses. Let us keep the finance com= a Free This is another that from quart ( Duty gesture illustrates the panies getting their a Liquor sympathetic attitude of the German people towards their of blood peri person in Haiti. a a Haitian brothers with whom they have had ties that Signed: à VISITORS TAKE ADVANTAGE OF S date back more than two centuries, A Fugitive from the Finance à Companies. & Aa LEO BOFFA > Cranston Street Paquin's Providence 7, Rhode Island a U.S.A. FAST DELIVERY TO 16 STATES a iumbent May 2, 1961 Dear Sir: & PORT AU PRINCE'S IDENTITY PHOTOS Since I was sick in the Hos- A PASSPORT PHOTOS > pitalI started collecting Stamps, a > now I wonder Sir, if you would OLDEST GIFT SHOP DEVELOPING > be so. kind to print this letter @ a - ENLARGEMENTS in your Newspaper, perhaps @ OFFERS 60 BRANDS TO REPRODUCTIONS some of your readers would like Fastest Service In Town to help this American Young ( CHOOSE FROM Ave F'ellow with his Hobby Just by @ Marie-Jeanne, No. 5 2 sending me some Stamps from @ Cite de PExposition > Your Country Or from your a 51 Rue du Quai levery day Mail, it is SO little to - ask but it means SO much to CO - * < X --- Page 6 --- PAGA HAITI SUN" SUNDAY MAY YTH, 1961 Tele- Haiti MONDAY MAY 8, 1961: *Loisirs du Lundi Soir" 6:38-Children's Program program 6:00-Test Pattern L- Music (Records) 7:15-"The Honeymooners" with Jackie Gleason 6:30-Evening general program Schedule 45-Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events Juan Vasquez On 6:33-Children's program: Cartoons 8:00-"Have Gun Will Travel" sponsored by the M & S Construc- The Largest Primary 7:10-Weather report tion Co., S.A. 1961: *Loisirs du Lundi Soir" 6:38-Children's Program program 6:00-Test Pattern L- Music (Records) 7:15-"The Honeymooners" with Jackie Gleason 6:30-Evening general program Schedule 45-Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events Juan Vasquez On 6:33-Children's program: Cartoons 8:00-"Have Gun Will Travel" sponsored by the M & S Construc- The Largest Primary 7:10-Weather report tion Co., S.A. Schools In City 7:15-"I Love Lucy" 8:30--Telecinema 7:45-Telenews (1st edition) Review of: the day's events 9:00-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, present (Continued from page 4) 8:00-"The Frankie Laine Show", sponsored by. -Banque Comed by the Esso Reporter. the electricity city. They lines were extended primarily from merciale d'Haiti" 9:05--Telecinema (Cont'd) to serve the school, hut at the 8:30-The United Shoe Association, S.A., the most modern shoe 10:00-Close of program National Anthem same time a public fountain factory in the Caribbean presents its program: "Highway and free shower baths were proPatrol", starring Broderick Crawford. FRIDAY MAY 12, 1961: "Joyeux Week End! vided for general use. 9:00--Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, present- 6:00-Test pattern L Music (Records) More two addirional ed by the Esso Reporter. 6:30-Evening general program schedule projects recently have been accomplish9:05-The Voice of Firestone presents "TV Concert Hall", pro- 8.33-Children's program ed: Scouting was inttoditced two gram sponsored by the Firestone Interamerican Co. 7:10-Weather report years ago and now there are 9:35-Haitian History, with Ernst Trouillot 7:15-Our Miss Brooks 450 scouts, including 250 "cubs". 10:00-Close of program National Anthem T: 45-Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events They are under the leadership since of a man who, MAY young he TUESDAY 9, 1961: "Tele-Journal" Derniere Edition £:00-Women among us" "Dignity" was three years old, has known 6:00-Test pattern i- Music (Records) 8:30-Pour vous Mesdames Cooking Show, presented by Miche- Mr Vasquez, from whom he. re6:30-Evening general program schedule line and her hosts ceived his first clothes and 6:33--Children's program a) A Children's story b) Cartoons 9:00-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, present shoes. This same manis direcc) A Western ed by the Esso Reporter. tor of the school and gives lectures on art and literature at a 7:10-Weather Report 9:05-Paris Precinct, sponsored by "La Maison Emmanuel Alexis" Saturday literary club founded 7:15-Science Fiction 9:35-Musical Show with Florian Zabach by Mr Vasquez. 0:00-Close of program National Anthem 7-45-Telenews (lst edition) Review of the day's events In addition to these institu8:00-Raymond Massey presents MI Spy" SATURDAY MAY 13, 1961: "Les Petites Fantaisies" tionalized undertakings Mr Vas8:30-Telecinema 6:00-Presentation of evening program quez daily renders countless 9:00-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, present- 6:05-Children's kindnesses to "his people". 0:00-Close of program National Anthem 7-45-Telenews (lst edition) Review of the day's events In addition to these institu8:00-Raymond Massey presents MI Spy" SATURDAY MAY 13, 1961: "Les Petites Fantaisies" tionalized undertakings Mr Vas8:30-Telecinema 6:00-Presentation of evening program quez daily renders countless 9:00-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, present- 6:05-Children's kindnesses to "his people". For ed by the Esso Reporter. program example, he often provides funds 7:00--Weather report for. funerals, and he had adopt9:05--Teleinema (Cont'd) 7:06-Education Nationale ed ten boys. One is LE orphaned 10:00-Close of program National Anthem Program-Presented by Ludovic Madet 7:45-Telenews (1st edition) Review of not surprised to learn that this WEDNESDAY MAY 10, 1961: "Voulez- vous Jouer avec Nous?" 8:00-Ford Show the day's events extraordinary man is known 6:00-Test pattern - Music (Records) 8:15-Tele-Sport (1st part) throughout the region as "Pere". 6:30-Evening general program schedule 9:00-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late Lews, "Today I have lots of other 6:3-Documentary presented by the Esso Reporter.: projects in Juan Vas6:50-Children's mind," program 9:30-Jazz U. S. A. quez said this week. CT have 7:15-Tele-Sport 10:00-Sign off National Anthem in mind the building of an or7:45-Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events phanage and a handicraft school 8:00-"Harbor Command" (Ep. No. 7) sponsored by La Maison SUNDAY MAY 14, 1961: "Il Etait which Care has promised to help Victor Saliba Une Fois" me out on. A day nursery for 12:00-Test pattern Music the children who 8:30-Man of the Week alone poor arc left 1:00-Program Schedule for more than a day by 9:00-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, present 1:05-Views of our World their mothers when they go out ed by the Esso Reporter. to work. Many-of these chilaren 1-44-Improve your knowledge 9:05-Quiz Program 2:03-Children (Documentary) tumble into the fire and suffer Hour 9:35-Confidential File burns and other accidents when 10:00-Close of program National Anthem 2-30--Adyentures of Robinhood Presented by La Belle Crecie nobody is around to care for 3:00-Ping-Pong Tournament them." THURSDAY MAY 11, 1961: "Le Pavillion des Varietes" 3:30-Adventures Or Presented by Nobbe & Bondsl The school is still inadequate, 6:00-Test pattern Music (Records) 4:00-Telecinema Champion (French series) [it should be extended to accom6:30-Presentation of evening program 5: 45-Telenews odate the more than 3,000 chil6:33-Weather report 6:00-Sign off dren of school age in tne regNational Anthem ion. The present school was TN J TPERRE built to accomodate only 800 SO some 600 must sit. in the yard A AVTA CACIOUE ISLAND under the blazing tropical sun "TBO dufing most of the classes." BEACH" SEANTAS ONLY 30 MINUTES WROM PORTAU-PRINCE SIRDMAALOINL ENTRY (INCLUDING ROUND-TRIP BOAT TRANSPORTATION) ONLY $1.00 Mi Children 50 Cents VIRGINIA 31038A00 auil Private Dressing Rooms Haiti's "Gingerbread Palace" famed hoste White Sand Beach Cigarcttes and lery the Grand Hotel Oloffson, show place 0. "TBO dufing most of the classes." BEACH" SEANTAS ONLY 30 MINUTES WROM PORTAU-PRINCE SIRDMAALOINL ENTRY (INCLUDING ROUND-TRIP BOAT TRANSPORTATION) ONLY $1.00 Mi Children 50 Cents VIRGINIA 31038A00 auil Private Dressing Rooms Haiti's "Gingerbread Palace" famed hoste White Sand Beach Cigarcttes and lery the Grand Hotel Oloffson, show place 0. Haitian. architecture, exquisite cuisine and conten ted living. Set amongst a myriad of tropical trees Fine Restaurant and Snack Bar and gardens the Oloffson, comp'ete with miniat ure pool, is the haven for the uninhibited and WATER SKIING Splendid mecca for the Caribbean tourist. the SKIN-DIVING SNORKELING JOSEPH NADAL & 00. --- Page 7 --- SUNDAY MAY 7TH, 1961 HAITI SUN" PAGE 1 2 X 2 X X 12th ANNIVERSARY da Bolle Guiols FREE-PORT SHOPPING CENTER P. O. Box 676, PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI - Save 40 to 65% AROUND THE WORLD IMPORTS MINTON, WEDGWOOD. OMEGA, FXTEXXBXXTA GUERLALN, LANVIN, ROYAL CROWN DARBY, JUVENIA TISSOT, BOREL, CARON, CHANEL ROYAL COPENHAGEN, AUDEMAR PIGUET, RAPHAEL, PATOU, ROYAL WOECESTER, JAEGER LE COULTRE, BALMAIN, WORTH, ROYAL DOULTON, ULYSE NARDIN, RIVO, REVILLON, VIGNY, ROSENTHALE, SPODE, ATLANTA, STUDIO, CARVEN, LE GALLION, AYNSLEE, COALPORT, VULCAIN. FABERGE OF PARIS, GUSTAUBERG. JEAN D'ALBERT, JACQUES GRIFFE a FATH,FIGUET KISLAV, - CORDAY. GEOEGE JENSEN, ENGLISH DOESKIN, HANS HANSEN, GEEO, ITALIAN ANTELOPE. MINOX, CANNON DRAGSTED, GENSE. PRINGLE, BALLANTYNE, ROYAL COPENHAGEN, The Finest of FRANCE, BERN HARD ALTMAN, ROYAL DOULTON, ITALY, AUSTRIA, LUISA SPAGNOLI, HUMMEL. LALIQUE, BACCARRAT: ORREFORS, HARVEY'S BRISTOL WEBB & CORBETT, DANISH SILVER, CREAM, All FRENCH, VAL SOLAMBERT, GOLD & SILVEE JEWELRY DANISH and STUART, LEERMAN. and BRAZILAN GEMS. SPANISH LIQUIEURS. HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS - VooDoo Inspired SCULFTURES RAFFIA BAGS JEWELRY & SHOES Native-Insire. Factory Outlet HAITIAN MUSIC D Collector's SPORT SHIRTS MAHOGANY Items The Best. , DANISH SILVER, CREAM, All FRENCH, VAL SOLAMBERT, GOLD & SILVEE JEWELRY DANISH and STUART, LEERMAN. and BRAZILAN GEMS. SPANISH LIQUIEURS. HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS - VooDoo Inspired SCULFTURES RAFFIA BAGS JEWELRY & SHOES Native-Insire. Factory Outlet HAITIAN MUSIC D Collector's SPORT SHIRTS MAHOGANY Items The Best. Typical Costume-Dressed DOLLS for World Famous RUGS & DRAPERY Haitian RUM BARBANCOURT e Hav à IS send gifts to your friends in the U. S. A. withont aifecting your quota.- See us for more information. te - AS a st.. ReA e6e6666 00c0e & eeeese ieseeseuees A 0 * --- Page 8 --- PAGE 8 "HAITISUN" SUNDAY MA Y 7TH, 1961 the only juridical exact ade-1 That untransferability is an Memorandum of quate interpretation of an un- essential character of the Natcontestable social fact that im- ional Sovereignty. That is why poses itself." So one understands the people may at all times and Antoney General Max Duplessis that it is a key principal that in all circumstances exercise the national sovereignty is un- its sovereignty. transferable. (Continued on page 9) (Continued from page 1) transcends the constitution andi to anihilate the rights of the But when spontaneously the all constitutions because it is universality of the citizens to electorate decides by one mann- unconceivable in the democratic the exercise of its sovereign er or the other to exercise ihe order that the national sover- power their fate would be eviINSURE WITH SURE INSURANCE national sovereignty that resid- eignty could reside anywhere dent because it is unthinkable es in it one could not contest but in the universality of the within the democratic order to CALEDONIAN INSURANCE COMPANY it that right which it conserves citizens. Ir, indeed, the exercise conceive of a national sovereignin its integrity in the presence of the sovereignty is delegated ty existing outside or against or the absence of the powers to'to the three powers that dele- the universality of the citizens. Founded 1805 which it delegates the exercise gation should not be conceived That opinion is as a matter of In of the sovereignty and especial. as the anihilation of the- sover- fact general among the constily when it faces their silence. eign power of the universal pow: tutionists. Eismein in the first INCORPORATED BY SPECIAL ACT OF It is article five of the Consti- er of the citizen. That sovereign book of his "Constituttonal Law" tution which poses that princi- power of the universality of the chapter National Sovereignty" THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT ple transcending the constitu- citizens remains total, absolute writes: the sovereignty in a tion itself: no matter the preestablished people resides in the entire body forms, no matter the provisions of the nation and could not reRONY CHENET & SONS "The national sovereignty re- be they constitutional, legal or side elsewhere." And again: AGENTS FOR HAITI sides in the universality of the not. If the dispositions of a cons- "The National Sovereignty is citizens." We have said that titution should pretend even not only founded on reason and that constitutional principlel slightly to limit, to reduce or on individual rights: It is also Address Rue des Miracles Opposite National Bank, Main Office Office in IRPETIONVILLE Away Or At Home A Car PORT: -AU-PRINCE Sinclair Gas Station EREN Hailt Chérie Shont dislance from all NEXT PETIONVILLE Holels. Of Your Own TORCAI Building Opp. ROYAL BANKS CFCANADA Phones7436 TArenund Phone:3968 A RENT-a-CAR T A H AMERICAN EXPRESS AND DINERS CLUB C REDIT CARD HONORED Cars Free Available Per-Day/24hrs Plus8éperMile Road Maps, Opel Information a (4 DOOR) Pick-up and delivery WEEKLY RATE ,00 Hillman Minx $35,-perl Week from hotels, dirport Plus 8t pep Mile MG. (On Application) and pier ALL RATES INCLUDE GRS.OILLINSURANCE FOR RESERVALIONS, ROAD MAPS ANI SUGGESTED ITINERARIES, WRITE OR CABLE A VIS CAR RE NTALS P.O. Box 602 PORL-AUPRINCE HAITI. Mile Road Maps, Opel Information a (4 DOOR) Pick-up and delivery WEEKLY RATE ,00 Hillman Minx $35,-perl Week from hotels, dirport Plus 8t pep Mile MG. (On Application) and pier ALL RATES INCLUDE GRS.OILLINSURANCE FOR RESERVALIONS, ROAD MAPS ANI SUGGESTED ITINERARIES, WRITE OR CABLE A VIS CAR RE NTALS P.O. Box 602 PORL-AUPRINCE HAITI. --- Page 9 --- SUNDAY MAY 7T11, 1061 "HAITI SUN? PAGE y dial applause to the President cois Duvalier tO say, they are ot the Republic and has renew- valid and that they show the uned its contidence Memorandum in him by pos- equivocal will of the electorate of... itive words should suffiee if of Port au Prince to prolong need be to establish that the from next a (Continued from page 8) will do through Ministers or Ma- tial elections to qualify them to votes in favor of Dr Francois length of May and for It can do it so much more gistrates chosen by itself be- emit that vote. Why should it Duvalier must be consecrated Dr Francois six Duvalier years the term of SO as that the National Sover- cause that choice it can do it be necessary to authorize the by this Census, bureau. dent of as Presieignty of which it contides the well. Let us cite a passage: disposition of a right which in So the Attorney General asks them and the proclaim Republic: them To will count exercise to three powers returns the people is al dmirable to no circumstance cannot and for the census burean to justice. be entirely to him when tlie man- choose those to whom it must should not be forbidden? The crate the. votes emitted conse- MAX date of one of those powers ex- contide part of its authority; it manifestation. of power that de- members of the Port au by Prince the DUPLESSIS pires: It is only logienl to ad- chooses only by facts it cannot rives from National Sovereignty electorate in favor of Dr Fran- Attorney General, mit that. at the expiration of the ignore and by. facts that fall un- takes the place of any decree Parquet May 4 1961. terms of the members of the old der its senses." So it is uncon- any law and even any dispostlegislature the National Sover- testable that that part of Na- tion of the constitution. It was eignty could be, under certain tional Sovereignty eannot sutfer neither necessary that thie preaspecits directly exercised by the any restriction. No matter whatrsidential term arrive to maturpeople. prescribed form no matter whatity for the electorate of Port au SUNHIIIHNIINUWNATLO legal or constitutional disposi- Prince to confide a new term In his "spirit of law" Montes- tion. to the actual president of the MEN's SHIRTS quieu treating of the democratic The members of Port au Prin- Republic: To base oneself on a SCARVES republie emits that ucontestab- ce electorate by omitting a vote disposition of the constitution le opinion: "the will ot the sov- in favor of Doctor Francois Du- prescribing any limit or any ereign is the sovereign itself." valier as President of the Repu- form of designation of the preHANDKERCHIEFS What he calls the sovereign is blic have done nothing else than sident of the Republic which the people, is the universality exercise the sovereign and un- restricts the exercise of the part of citizens. He affirms that the transferable power that resides of the people of the National people, being sovereign, must do in each and every member of Sovereignty is to contest the By JARD by itselt all that it can do well the Nation. It was not necessary basic principal of the democratand, what it cannot do well itt that a decree forsaw presiden: ie system which is that the national sovereignty resides in the FABRICS universality of the citizens. LIBERTY: The Manifestation of May 1 gCondon and 2 in the course of which the] RA vs irms that the transferable power that resides of the people of the National people, being sovereign, must do in each and every member of Sovereignty is to contest the By JARD by itselt all that it can do well the Nation. It was not necessary basic principal of the democratand, what it cannot do well itt that a decree forsaw presiden: ie system which is that the national sovereignty resides in the FABRICS universality of the citizens. LIBERTY: The Manifestation of May 1 gCondon and 2 in the course of which the] RA vs population of Port au Prince, desirous to dissipate any event SUMMER DRESSES You. know ual doubt on the signification of its vote has given long and COFBLOUSES it's a really fine - % Scotch Eclisns when it's STEPHEN BROS JOHNNIE M.V. HAITI TRADER FISHER WALKER FREE PORT SHOPPING CENTER M. V. HAITI MERCHANT 53.55.Rueduc Quai PERSONALLY SUPERVISED Dresses and LOADING AND UNLOADING Shivts maded onorder SERVE HAITI AND FLORIDA and delivered in 24 hours JOHNNIE WALKER forthnightly sailings of the We ship to the States Born 1220 aill going strong Miami- MIAMI ADDRESS: Port au Prince -Miami EEIELOEMEM n OAR PNCENON DISTEIRUTOR PREETZMAN-AGGERHOLM Telephone: Highiand 51767 Franklin 9-7228 Sperial Trip to. a a CAPHATIEN AND THE CITADEL ONE WAY BY PLANE,ONE WAY BY LIMOUSINE Hotel Sans Souci 40. ALL INCLUDED EVERY TUESDAY NIGHT VERY INFORMAL OPERATED BY CHRISTOPHE TOURS "COOKED TO ORDER? AVENUE PAN AMERICAINE : IPETION-VILLE - HAITI P.O.BOX 312 : phone:7761 BARBECUE DINNER 7:00 to 9:00 PM WITH THE SANS SOUCI COMBO DINNER $2.50 Per Person EVERY FRIDAY NIGHT 8:00PM To Midnight PUNCH BOWL, DINNER DANCE, ISSA FLOOR SHOW AND PRIZES OHAITI WITH THE SANS SOUCI ORCHESTRA AND ART GALLERY THE FAMOUS HAITIAN ARTIST on Roedo QuAi FROM PARIS Sculptures by PAINTINGS by TOTO BISSAINTHE R.FRANCOIS Cedor JE J.DU PERRIER Gourgue V.Denis IN HER UNIQUE INTERPRETATION O.DU PERAIER L.Lazard OF FRENCH, MARTINIQUE AND A.DIMANCHE J.Gabriel N.Jean HAITIAN SONGS. vunununo N --- Page 10 --- PAGE 10 "HAITI SUN A History Of no matter how dedicated, can dun established its modus vivenaccomplish nothing without the di with a religion having its own emotional stimulus of a recept- iconography. The only graphic ive flock. The achievement of art that did survive - the deHaiti's a Painters state of possession, Vodun's coration of drums, temple posts SELDEN RODMAN it was: the underground surviv- climatic rite, is impossible with- and altars with stippled color by al of Vodun that provided the out effective music and dancing, and occasional symbolic drawA the author recounts his conspiratorial machinery for the The crescendo of insistent drum- ings seems to have been inpoet among painters, slave insurrection. in 1791, which beats invites the psyche to em- dulged in rarely, and in an amaexperiences at the Centre d'Art in Haiti and notes in turn set off the ultimately erge from the pit of the literal, teur spirit quite opposed to the the influence of Vodun on artistic renaissance successful revolution against the earth-bound self and ascend the rigid tenacity with whichi the French. And it was Vodun that ladder of ecstasy. In the aban- other ritual arts were practiced. How nearly can a group of self-taught painters in a primitive or preserved, in the dark isolation donment of the dance the body's The establishment, under U.S. , and in an amaexperiences at the Centre d'Art in Haiti and notes in turn set off the ultimately erge from the pit of the literal, teur spirit quite opposed to the the influence of Vodun on artistic renaissance successful revolution against the earth-bound self and ascend the rigid tenacity with whichi the French. And it was Vodun that ladder of ecstasy. In the aban- other ritual arts were practiced. How nearly can a group of self-taught painters in a primitive or preserved, in the dark isolation donment of the dance the body's The establishment, under U.S. provincial milieu succeed in re-creating a monumental and uni- of the century that followed, that inhibitions dissolve," permitting sponsorship, of the Centre d'Art versally comprehensible religious art? To what extent can an purity Of folklore and ritual such preparatory feats as the in Port au Prince in 1944 was which is in the West In- handling of live coals, and fin- not, in its initial an urban unique phase, atmiddle-class community derive spiritual comfort or esthetie dies today. ally the "mounting" of the par- tempt to mobilize the latent visitifaction out of a debased tradition? How successfully can an It is true, of course, that Vo- ticipant by the appropriate spi- sual talents of the Vodun-worindividual painter of genius draw on the resources of the past dun, in its African origin a pro- rit. shippers. On the contrary, the and present, to re-interpret the Christian legend meaningfully for pitiation of evil spirits and in- But discipline rather than Centre's director, DeWitt Peters, a modern public? What have each of these efforts to teach us in vocation of benevolent ones, be- abandonment is Vodun's final himself a painter, stated that came involved aim, afflic- his our search for a new art capable of re-establishing lines of comwith Catholicism discipline over the, only intention had been to in Haiti at least to the extent tions of the body as well as set up classes at which educated munication between artist and audience? of giving some of its loa altern those of the soul; and it was the Haitians might learn the fundaate names of saints. Neverthe- carrying over of this disciplin- mentals of traditional draftsWhen I visited Haiti for the labra; some were ideograms. less the basic features of Vodun, ary spirit which, as we shall manship and oil technique. In first time in the winter of 1941 But almost all were on huts in- which remains the religion of see; provided Haitian art with so far as Peters had any stylisI saw nothing that would have habited by priests of Vodun or the Haitian peasant to this day, one of its characteristic ele- tic pre-conceptions, these may led me to suppose that a popular adjacent to the local hunfor. have been unaffected. These ments precision, even when be deduced from his invitations, graphic art was being practiced From this I was able to theo- features are: the calling. of the dealing with the most impre- as late as 1947, to contemporary in any part of the island. Of rize that the great tradition of loa through the drawing of geo: cise of fantasies. Cubans practicing a neo-Parisian course, I wasn't looking for such African ceremonial art went metrical symbols with flour on The fact that the French, in cubistic simplification, to give signs; one sees what one is pre- underground" in Haiti as soon the floor of the temple; the pro- their effort to stamp out Vodun demonstrations and teach gifted pared to see. When I returned as the slaves imported in the pitiation of the loa by means of as a potentially subversive students at the Centre. By this to Haiti after World War II, an seventeenth and eighteenth cen- the blood-sacrifice of animals; tice, destroyed whatever sculp- prac- time, however, the primitives art movement had begun to turies came in contact with the and lastly, the identification of tures the West Africans were well established, and Pethere original flourish; I knew must be repressive measures of the the communicant with the loa as brought with ther or subse- ters was encouraging them to signs and I found them. subversive students at the Centre. By this to Haiti after World War II, an seventeenth and eighteenth cen- the blood-sacrifice of animals; tice, destroyed whatever sculp- prac- time, however, the primitives art movement had begun to turies came in contact with the and lastly, the identification of tures the West Africans were well established, and Pethere original flourish; I knew must be repressive measures of the the communicant with the loa as brought with ther or subse- ters was encouraging them to signs and I found them. French colonial gendarmerie, a means of self-release and pur- quently made, does not wholly ework in their own homes. but that it was never wholly ification through traumatic seiz- account for the loss of this tra- It had been the fortuitous disSome of the Dainted decora- lost. ures (crises de possession). dition. It is possible that the covery Philome of Hector Hyppolite and tions. on the whitewashed walls The significant thing about all slaves themselves outlawed fore, that Obin, had several years beof African-type thatched cailles What lent force to this theory these rituals of Vodun, from image-making as a too-obvious to opened of Peters' a in remote districts were pure was: that the African reiiglous our point of view; is that their introduction to their secrets. eyes pular" the movement, possibilities "poabstractions -concentric circles cult itself not only went under- successful practice requires a Perhaps sculptors happened to same time turned and at the filled with dabs of yellow and ground, but survived almost in- high degree of esthetic skill. Vo- be scarce among the captive a the Centre blue; some were formal designs tact with its accompanying arts dun is a religion of participa tribesmen. Or possibly the tra- into of rallying point for a variederived from flowers or cande of music and dancing. In fact tion. The priest and his helpers, dition died out gradually, as Vo- and ty talented part-time native who artists would youths probably otherwise have "died on the vine" for lack of a markTet. The discovery of Hyppolite came first. Hyppolite was a Vodun priest who appears to have practiced his duties with only a perfunctory attention. This in unjet like Vodun priests; but it was the measure of Hyppolite's genius. So completely, in fact, was the expressive artist enthroned in Hyppolite's feeble body that his vevers (the formalistic flour Hattian drawings already mentioned) were notable for their uninspired rote and imprecision. It -was his decoration of the doors at a raft roadside bar in the village of Mont Rouis that led H to Hyppolite's discovery. Intricate floral patterns and u gaily 69.RUE DU QUAI colored birds had been painted there with a brush of chickenWHAT TO BUY : feathers. A sign overhanging the porch announced grandilogently "Ici La Renaissance." e SISAL BAGS and BELTS By the time Peters and PhiFRENCH PERFUMES and LIQUORS lippe Thoby-Marcelin (the Haitian novelist whom Hyppolite CARVINGS thereafter identified with John .WOOD . MAHOGANY the Baptist, his patron saint) had located the artist, the Cen- .TORTOISE SHELL tre d'Art was in business. Wifredo Lam and Andre Breton .STRAW GO05. PAINTINGS bought his first pictures, and it was the theoretician of French surrealism who introduced Hyppolite's work to Paris where it pa caused a sensation in the great rivierc & riviere international exhibit staged by UNESCO in 1947. In 1948, the last year of his life and only the third' of his --- Page 11 --- SUNDAY MAY YTH, 1961 PAGE 11 fame, Hyppolite remarked: "T pictures of imaginary gods and) tail and his documentary apphaven't practiced Vodun for a demons whose relation to the roach to subject matter remainwhile. surrealism who introduced Hyppolite's work to Paris where it pa caused a sensation in the great rivierc & riviere international exhibit staged by UNESCO in 1947. In 1948, the last year of his life and only the third' of his --- Page 11 --- SUNDAY MAY YTH, 1961 PAGE 11 fame, Hyppolite remarked: "T pictures of imaginary gods and) tail and his documentary apphaven't practiced Vodun for a demons whose relation to the roach to subject matter remainwhile. I asked the- spirits' per- Vodun pantheon was almost as ed the same. mission to suspend my work as remote as their relation to the Obin had some academic art NEW a because of visual world. BEAUTY hungan, my paintSome of these pic- training in his youth and asserts ing. Also, you know, there are tures are extraordinary in their that his pictures are no more FOR YOUR WALLS, WOODWORK, FURNITURE! SO many false priests around poetic suggestiveness and daringthan the most accurate record today that it saddens me. The in their distortions, but the ex- of what he has seen, transcribspirits agreed that I should stop pressive content which charged ed "according to the classical Mor a while. I've always been a such pictures of his middle per- laws of perspective." Neither priest, just like my father and iod as the Crucifixion with a painter was aware that the grandfather, but now I'm more Grecoesque conviction of spirit charm of his work was precisely an artist than a priest. When triumphing over flesh had be- in the extent to which both failpeople ask me now what I am, come diffused in painterly pre- led to understand and carry out Isay that I am an artist... Both occupations. "the rules." The subtle distor24 La Sirene (Vodun goddess of tions that result from this failCopmalaa the sea) and St. John help me. The more restrained and dis- ure are what give their painting La Sirene helps me to earn mon- ciplined genius of Philome Obin its resemblance to the work of ey and St. John gives me the never encountered this particul-such *true primitives" as Sa SHERWIN-WILLIANS ideas for my painting." ar distraction. Obin has been setta and Angelico and also, ERVIREWILUAN fortunate, from the point of view in frequent instances, to the dewas ENAMELOID It: probably this artificial of his art, in his habitat. His is liberate distortions of those modivision of his life into the pri- the art, par excellence, of the derns who seek to recapture a EXTERIOR-INOR-INTERIOR GLOSS ENAMEL ENAMELOID N est who occasionally painted and provincial master: Cap Haitien, lost innocence, a more "direct" the painter who occasionally where he was born and where graphic shorthand. conducted religious rites that he still lives, is less than 200 Obin's masterpiece, The Fugave Hyppolite's work its un- miles from the capital Port au (Continued on page 12) TOSEPH NADAL. AGENTS even quality. His technique was Prince with its art center and never wholly adequate to trans- visiting celebrities, but it might lating his vision into effective be a thousand. In Cap Haitien plastic images, and as his life "nothing happens". as a priest gave way to his life as an artist, he tended delibera- Before Obin, no one had ever tely to forsake the central cont- given the city's life and appear ent of Vodun for the peripheral ance artistic expression. Years subject-matter of folklore, zom- before he sent a picture, to Pè bies and black magic which ters in 1944, Obin had regarded offer beans for a erlia seemed to material himself as a professional paint fo freer exercise of his fantastic er, accepting his neglect philoimagination. life as an artist, he tended delibera- Before Obin, no one had ever tely to forsake the central cont- given the city's life and appear ent of Vodun for the peripheral ance artistic expression. Years subject-matter of folklore, zom- before he sent a picture, to Pè bies and black magic which ters in 1944, Obin had regarded offer beans for a erlia seemed to material himself as a professional paint fo freer exercise of his fantastic er, accepting his neglect philoimagination. sophically, so that fame when it did come to him changed do0 erlia One is almost tempted to say neither his of life goodhes way nor his that Hyppolite, influenced in style. He painted many more part by his background and sud- pictures, since he was released "den fame, in part by his sophis- by their sale from the necessity ticated admirers, would have of making a living by other become a kind of primitive for- means, and he painted with inmalist had he lived another ten creasing freedom and skill, but years. 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COFFEE GIRARD-PERREGAUX the is on Fine Watches since hartal menti-cse Get NESCAFÉ today! blended and roasled ON SALE AT THE 10 your laole BETTER STORES --- Page 12 --- PAGE 12 "HAITI SUN SUNDAY MAY 7111, 1961 [cism or Vodun, is more orderly expressionistically, Bazile Haiti's Painters than Bigaud's. He has none oflikely to lavish the workmanHyppolite's flamboyant visions. ship of a jeweler. He would not dream of suspending a bed two feet from the from (Continued page 11) Jare but a frame. The size of thej sumably expressing DuFaut's in- floor, or of juxtaposing a man He "believes" It is with a certain neral of Charlemagne Peralte," marchers is depicted in terms debtedness to a spiritual protec- spanking his wife with a tame detachment, practices two not that he is a picture: of medium size con- of their actual importance rather tress, represents Maitresse Er lioness. His distortions are never the three religions: million almost taining no less than 750 indivi- than in the usual diminishing zulie standing in a shrine or on violent. His orange or green peasants all within Haitian a dual figures, He worked on it, scale that a true academic art- the pinnacle of a temple. doors, suspended by long black church range of he says, six hours, a day for ist would consider important. hinges, are always in are Catholic communi-p forty-five days. The emotional Still a third type of Haitian DuFaut cannot explain what! the three religions: million almost taining no less than 750 indivi- than in the usual diminishing zulie standing in a shrine or on violent. His orange or green peasants all within Haitian a dual figures, He worked on it, scale that a true academic art- the pinnacle of a temple. doors, suspended by long black church range of he says, six hours, a day for ist would consider important. hinges, are always in are Catholic communi-p forty-five days. The emotional Still a third type of Haitian DuFaut cannot explain what! the center of his well-thatched precisely Vaudouistes; cants, and most there of is them are content of the subject matter is painter is manifested in the per conscious meaning (if any) these cailles. His peasant women there. It is ratheri little con rare in Obin's work. Peralte was son of Prefet DuFaut, a peasant subjects have for him. But the in full face are flict that Casa leader of the guerilla resistr living near provincial Jacmel third, especially, is often invest- invariably and when they are in or profile the tera Bazile Jacmel grew up: in cities, ance to the American Marine who decorated the walls of his ed with a wealth of subcons- head and nose for some profile first in and later in occupation and after he had been. hut with pietograms of a some- cious, (and possibly racial sub- become enlarged fantastically. reason Port au Prince, where, as Petambushed his naked corpse was what geometrical. design. This conscious) symbolism. In one Even the flames which ers' received house-boy, he asked for and crucified toa door as a war- style he lavishes on three and version, for example, the god- from the loins and spurt enamel. some the cans of furniture ing to other would-be native only three subjects. The first is dess is profiled against the black armpits of At same time, it trouble-makers; Obin has paint a maplike vision of the streets doorway of a shrine, With her his loup-garous, or werewolves, seems, he took a certain worlded that scene too. of Jacmel zigzaging from upper sword she touches ,one of the are meticulously incidentals painted. Upon ly, or perhaps painterly, view left to lower right across a land two flanking trees, each of which such as baskets, of things, I once asked him, for In the "Funeral" the impact scape of cone-like mountains or contains a serpent. These ser- fruit, used casava, which Hyppolitel example, why in a picture callof the central scene is conveyed waves: every building, street pents emerge from holes in the to treat rather freely and (Continued on page 13) by the fact that the street fails lamp and power line is exposed trunks, circling their way to the to recede to an expected. vanish- frontally without any. attempt to roots; there they reenter the ing-point. It stops abruptly a simulate depth: The second, trees, emerging in an underlike a man's life. The eyeis not equally. flat in pattern, shows a ground chamber where their DISCOVER THE FASCINATION carried into the irrelevant back huge spider-web with a golden heads face each other over an ground but returns perforce to spider ati its center hung be- offering of food. The back wall the massed mourners for whom twecn. trees or buildings. The Of the grotto consists dt thirtyOF HAITI the roWs of tiny Haitian houses) third, lessi formalistic and pre- six niches each with a jar, carefully: numbered. To one side the -artist has written wTreasures of Through Its Postage Stamps the Queen Titane" and on the other "Serpents, Guardians of the Treasure.' : The Queen her- For complete information in Haiti self is surrounded by a strange assortment of pulleys and dang- Stamps and other details which wili be ling light-bulbs. Her: left hand rests on a long pole wound with ribbons. A drum and a broom furnished you frce of charge, write to stand in a corner. As in the early. Renaissance inj P.O. -artist has written wTreasures of Through Its Postage Stamps the Queen Titane" and on the other "Serpents, Guardians of the Treasure.' : The Queen her- For complete information in Haiti self is surrounded by a strange assortment of pulleys and dang- Stamps and other details which wili be ling light-bulbs. Her: left hand rests on a long pole wound with ribbons. A drum and a broom furnished you frce of charge, write to stand in a corner. As in the early. Renaissance inj P.O. Box 723 PORT-AU-PRINCE Italy, the intense religious life of Haiti provides an atmosphere and a symbolism that is helpful even to painters without strong religious convictions of their own: Thus- Wilson Bigaud; now the most brilliant and technically advanced of the self-taught felrs artists, elects to paint realistic dramatizations of native life dice games, cockfights, murders, wakes and Ticke thefts, the like. Rollei No But when called upon to paint such a subject as his great Marriage at Cana mural in St. Tritouahe nite Cathedral in Port au PrinÇe he was able to do so with sincere reverence and conviction of the OBokeas realify of miracles. andl without sacrificing any of the illustrative flavor Fof native life for which he is justly celebrated.1 LIFA fzu for I asked Bigaud at the time whethose ther he believed in the divinity of Christ. TE MELA6 who insist WITH A "They: say, he replied, rthat Voiot on the best He was divine. Who knows? I -lander believe in Him. The priests of Votgliainder Vodun perform miracles. too; T've seen them; but that's diaHASSELBLAD bolic. Christ's miracles were to BESSAMATIC teach lessons, not to arouse fear: (Bigaud, of course, was BRAUN Hobby here echoing the Church's position on Vodun.) Yes, I still go 3 CAMERAS AT FRER POBT PBICES to Vodun ceremonies - more often than to church, perhaps, EBEL Walz because the ceremonies are HUREDGERIE-DE PRECISION more interesting and intimate eamens Cenler EACMAUXRE-FONDEEANASAUSNE and certainly more colorful - ofdfaitisa Exakla Exclusive Agent but I don't believe in the loas any more. RUE BONNE FOI Little Europe Port au Prince Haiti Phones 2350 OSRAM K ren Castera Bazile's world, whe- ager SKAHN AIR- CONDITIONER ther he is dealing. with Catholi- --- Page 13 --- SUNDAY MAY 7TH, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 13 large python. Attendant devils effectively and give the over-alll It was fascinating to watch the in a door-way to the right carry mural at least a devotional spi- difference in approach upstairs Haiti's Painters (by one foot) a tiny naked man rit. and downstairs. One of the "adwith blood spurting from his' The creation of these Cathe- vanced painters, as they are heart; this blood conveniently, dral murals presents in itself called, worked with the help of (Continued from page 12) works - personal aggrandize- is being caught by another ser a fascinating insight into the va- a projection machine. Another ed "The Graveyard," Baron ment or gain, securing the af pent. The properties resemble rying tempers and methods of erased his initial drawing five Samedi, Vodun god of cemeter- fections of another man's wife, something out of Dali, yet the) the Centre d'Art painters. , as they are heart; this blood conveniently, dral murals presents in itself called, worked with the help of (Continued from page 12) works - personal aggrandize- is being caught by another ser a fascinating insight into the va- a projection machine. Another ed "The Graveyard," Baron ment or gain, securing the af pent. The properties resemble rying tempers and methods of erased his initial drawing five Samedi, Vodun god of cemeter- fections of another man's wife, something out of Dali, yet the) the Centre d'Art painters. times; finally gave up. Another ies, was driving his charges into putting an enemy out of the over-all effect is rather like thel During the winter of 1949, in would descend from the ladder achurch. way, or the like. Every hungan Picasso of the Guernica - two my capacity as co-director of to view and ascend to correct "Because," he answered - me knows how to make black mag- painters that Gourgue, of course, the Centre, I invited William with dizzying regularity. And all quite seriously, "they are dead ic but no reputable one will had never heard of. Calfee, then head of the art dep- of the advanced group though and have nothing better to do.." practice it. artment at American University three of them finally turned out "Than what?" I persisted Gourgue, of course, has never Rigaud Benoit and Toussaint in Washington, D.C., to come to creditable performances LE lean- "Than go. to church," he conti- had traffic with black magic Auguste communicate an expres- Port au Prince to give the pain- ed heavily on Calfee for techninued, you know, like the old either; but like most Haitians he sive content to their pictures ters instruction in tempera tech- cal advice and moral support. reople who are always going to knows all about it, and unlike with an even greater personal niques. Downstairs, in contrast, the churchs. so itis with the dead... most he has visualized its cos- detachment than Bazile and Bi- Five of the leading "sophisti- primitives, once cajoled into an what else is there for them to mos down to the smallest clov- gaud. Benoit began by painting cated" painters of Haiti were initial effort, attacked their wall do?" en hoof. As an infernal cosmos, market scenes; their haphazard given an upstairs chamber oi space with abandon. The briefit bears striking resemblance to but always visually satisfying the Centre for their experiments est of charcoal sketches -then Yet Bazile is far from being a a psychoanalyst's well-equipped arrangement was reminiscent otin this technique new to them. lon with the paint. Talent. not cynic. He paints and repaints dream house: It is complete the similarly crowded pageant- The "primitives" took over the trial and error, separated the the Virgin, he says, because her with all the properties and ac- pictures of Benozzo Gozzoli and stair-well and basement for the sheep from the goats. The unpresence among mankind is the cessories of the racial subcon- Gentile Bellini. His portraits of same purpose. Obin, in solitary talented produced some real most enduring and encouraging scious. Yet withal too. evenly Maitresse La Sirene, the Vodun grandeur, barricaded himself in horrors. But Benoit, Gabriel Lewonder. And he surrounds her lighted and gaily colored and or goddess of the sea, were notable the library. veque, Bigaud, Bazile and Obin vith SO many beautifully robed derly to be exactly frightening. for the strangely Byzantine forsimply translated to the dimenangels because they express the One has the feeling, though, that mula he had developed for con- For a while, chaos reigned sions of the wall space the imaadoration that is in his own one has been in a room like this veying a meticulous beauty and The gesso for preparation of the ge of the easel picture that had heart. and or goddess of the sea, were notable the library. veque, Bigaud, Bazile and Obin vith SO many beautifully robed derly to be exactly frightening. for the strangely Byzantine forsimply translated to the dimenangels because they express the One has the feeling, though, that mula he had developed for con- For a while, chaos reigned sions of the wall space the imaadoration that is in his own one has been in a room like this veying a meticulous beauty and The gesso for preparation of the ge of the easel picture that had heart. before perhaps in a night- sensitive expression with the wall surfaces failed to dry. The always been mopumental in its Still another step removed mare. most complete disregard of pro- glue refused to dissolve. The eggs simplicity. That month there apfrom direct mystical experience, In a picture that Gourgue portion, measurement, modeling for the egg tempera would be peared On the door of the Cenvet capable of existing, nowhere painted when he was only seven- or perspective. broken or would be eatend be- tre di Art privy a derisive penbut in' a natmosphere of belief, teen (it is now in the permanore the basket got to the reri- cil scrawl in a primitive hand: are the pictures of Euguerrand ent collection of the Museum When in 1950 the Centre d'Art gerator. The brushes would mys- "Les artistes de l'etage qui se Gourgue. Gourgue paints for the of Modern Art in New York) a painters were commissioned to teriosuly disappear. A painter disent des avances ne sont pas most part not Vodun but magie small table with a tablecloth do the murals in the new (Pro- would vanish into the hills for meme des preliminaires primitinoire. The difference is funda- supports a gigantic testant Episcopal) Trinite Cath- a whole week. Another, who ves." mental. Vodun, as we have not- bull's head; wI hite light edral in Port au Prince, I assi- much preferred driving to paint ed,isa religion, but black mag- fans out from the eye-sockets gned to Benoit the Nativity in ing, would have to be forcibly Hardly had the fixitive been icis sorcery: the evocation ofand between the bull's horns re- the apse with certainty that he removed from the wheel of thel sprayed on the completed murevil spirits to accomplish evillposes the fanged head of a verylwould combine these elements Centre d'Art jeep. (Continued on page 13) < < GRACE LINE Fare For Haiti ONE CLASS NEW YORK PORT-AU-PRINCE (DEPARTURE EVERY FRIDAY): CARGO SHIPS (12 PASSENGERS) $135 ALL YEAR COMBO-SHIPS (52 PASSENGERS) FROM $155 PORT AU PRINCE a NEW YORK (DEPART EVERY SUNDAY) LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA = SANTA PAULA - 300 PASSENGERS FARE FROM $195.00 FOR INFORMATION See Joseph Nadal &Co OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENT 4 o1 < A --- Page 14 --- FAUE 14 HAITI SUN: SUNDAY MAY 7TH, 1961 All of the four men who work- say to a deacon, who objected, Haiti's ed on the apse Obin, Eenoit, that Christ had died voung and Bazile F ere in Painters and Leveque that besides "He was a Man, theii different ways devout, not a Symbol." though Benoit least so. He alone Obin would often tell me about (Continued from page 13) painters for his new cathedral. That, as a matter of fact, was would not kneel in prayer be- the laws of perspective while als when the attack from the Bishop Alfred Voegeli, as it the one stylistic hint I, as dir- fore beginning to paint. His es- actually in painting a some engaged outside began. With not happened, was called away just ector of the project, had given sentially decorative gentus took figure in the foreground half the able exceptions, the Haitian elite before the artists put their char- to the painters. The italian mas- more interest in what the Virgin size of one directly behind it. fact, was would not kneel in prayer be- the laws of perspective while als when the attack from the Bishop Alfred Voegeli, as it the one stylistic hint I, as dir- fore beginning to paint. His es- actually in painting a some engaged outside began. With not happened, was called away just ector of the project, had given sentially decorative gentus took figure in the foreground half the able exceptions, the Haitian elite before the artists put their char- to the painters. The italian mas- more interest in what the Virgin size of one directly behind it. had been unhappy about the coal sketches on his Trinite Ca- ters, I pointed out, had painted would wear than in her face, His Eye of God looking down Centre d'Art from the slart: thedral walls. He didn't return contemporary Italy, not Roman a conventional Byzantine mask. from a cloud he borrowed from primitive painting was said to to Haiti until the apse had been Palestine, as backgrounds toHe would devote more time to the masonic symbol in his give people abroad a dim view completed. His remark on enter their Crucifixions. The pictures the concentric eyes of the anim- early picture, The Apotheosis own of Haitian cuiture, Paradoxical- ing the cathedral reveaied how I hoped. Obin would recall, for als and the veining of exotic of Franklin Delano Roosevelt." ly, the enterprising bishop of the much wisdom lay behind his ap- instance, were the grcat Fune- leaves than to the perfunctory The wonderfully expressive small Protestant Fpiscopal mo- parent madness: "Thank God!" ral," and his later pichure of image of the Child. Once I in- clasped hands of the Virgin vement at onca determined to he exclaimed. They painted the guerilla leader nailed to the quired why he was devoting so would remind later visitors of appropriate the talents of the Haitians!" door. much time to a bamboo drain- Gruenewald. pipe in the rooi of a tiny caille thirty feet from the floor of the The huge Miracle at Cana Cathedral (from which it was which the twenty-two-year old invisible). He repliei tolerant Bigaud painted on the wall of lys "How long would thatching the south transept the following last in the rainy season without winter ditfered markedly from a drainpipe?" the murals in the apse both in color-key and in the eLisodic Bazile had known exactly what realism of its content. Eigaud's a he wanted to do from the time work is noteworthy among the he. painted his first picture l a primitives for its tendency to RACTION recognizable Bazile. He never portray scenes of native violence hine deviated from that style except and the macabre. au in the direction of a greater monumentality. He is a natural mu- The Miracle, while by no Tal painter. Though he can paint means Bigaud's first mural, was a hand or a foot in perspective, This first successful one. Not unhis instinct tells him in a work al a deliberate effort was made of great scale to distort so that 0 get him to synthesize the Ae the and toes are POINT D'ATTAQUE fingers exposed Jest features of his most sucflat. Though the other artists cessful easel pictures did Bigaud took the full twenty-eight days of ealize his potentialities. Though Le nouveau Traction Sure-Grip February to finish their panels, the space assigned to him, a de Goodyeara été spécialement Bazile was though with his in wall measuring five hundred and conçu pour vous donner une a little over two weeks. He had wenty-eight square feet and other pietures to finish and wast- pierced by two windows, was by traction maximum. Il est muni ed no time. far the largest and presented the de longues barres pour vous nost problems, the artist never procurer la force de traction Obin, like Bazile and leveque, vavered in his execution. their panels, the space assigned to him, a de Goodyeara été spécialement Bazile was though with his in wall measuring five hundred and conçu pour vous donner une a little over two weeks. He had wenty-eight square feet and other pietures to finish and wast- pierced by two windows, was by traction maximum. Il est muni ed no time. far the largest and presented the de longues barres pour vous nost problems, the artist never procurer la force de traction Obin, like Bazile and leveque, vavered in his execution. intelwould invariably kneel in pray- igent enough to accept wholerequise parles tracteurs er before painting, but his reli- neartedly the idea of assimilat modernes. Il mord en biaiset gion seemed to express less of ing his early work, he was consgrâce à son profila piety than of proud participation tantly. improving npon the old C-E-N-T-R-E O-U-V-E-R-T, in the Lord's work. As he began formulas as he painted methodto advance with the figure of ically downward from the lunar il se nettoie automatiquement. Christ he would sing in a muted mountains at the Lop, through Ainsi vous obtenez une traction falsetto voice a Protestant hymn the figures grouped around the constante. Il vous coûte with many stanzas vhich began: marriage ceremony at the cenmoins de temps, moins de travail Mon Sauveur mourut sur Ia ter, to the large details in the et moins de carburant. Croix, shadowy lower foreground. Gloire a P'Agnean de Dieu.. Allez le voir encore aujourd'hui In the hope that he would put Previously Bigaud had painted chez votre dealer Goodyear. into Christ's face some of that with unusual enthusiasm scenes proud strength with which he of native life, all conceived by had endowed the martyred Pe- night in heavy jungle shadow. ralte, I suggested that he paint His chararacteristic graveyards Him without the traditional provided the subject matter of beard. He was shocked at first the upper left quarter of the Mi but then took to the idea. I was racle at Cana though. this surprised one day to hear him (Continued on page 15) e Drambuie LIQUEUR SUPER-RIB Spécialement conçu pour donner une conduite INDISPENSABLE FOR aisée pour une meilleure faculté d'adaptation, pour moins d'usure : allez voir le ENJOYABLE a Super-Rib de Goodyear. Et, tous les superbes THE PARTY pneus tracteurs Goodyear sont construits a entoilage 3T "Triple Tempered", une excluAND sivité de Goodyear! AGENTES FESTIVITIES UNICOS The only sweet LIQUEUR made in Scotland on F : - 6 the basis OI the finest pure old SCOTCH WHISKY. A ( Indispensable for festivities and for every occa- ( a sion. ILY A DES PNEUS GOODYEAR POUR CHAQUE ROUE DE LA FERME a EXCLUSIVE AGENTS: a 2-59-8F SL. PREETZMAN-AGGERHOLM & CO. 666666660 666s6 --- Page 15 --- SUNDAY MAY YTH, 1961 HAITI SUN PAGE 15 Centre d'Art and for its enthus- haps insured its extraorditary: Haiti's Painters iastic attendence in the cerem- ensemple. onies at which the murals were It goes without saying that the dedicated. Haitian renaissance has producwith the from ed no painter (Continued 13) always page Icause He sufters for Hisl enterprise of Dewitt Peters, What the participating artists ive genius of a decorat- or the children." He told me that Pi- who gambled on opening an art Matisse time, of course, vathout the ac shop Voegeli "came all the way center in a place that had never themselves learned from the eX- inventive fertility ofa Picasso. als were It goes without saying that the dedicated. Haitian renaissance has producwith the from ed no painter (Continued 13) always page Icause He sufters for Hisl enterprise of Dewitt Peters, What the participating artists ive genius of a decorat- or the children." He told me that Pi- who gambled on opening an art Matisse time, of course, vathout the ac shop Voegeli "came all the way center in a place that had never themselves learned from the eX- inventive fertility ofa Picasso. companying diabolism of the up here to look at the Virgin; produced an artist, and had perience With is 'equally important: Neither has it, SO fat, witnessed zombl. Descending from that he looked as though he were the wisdom to let, the native the possible exceptions of any such phenomenon as the exarea, around the oily yellow: prepared to die for Herl painters paint as they pleased: Auguste and DuFaut, all St them pressive intensity of an Orozco ercensblack trunk of cne of the Bigaud says of his style, "I Secondly, it required the excep- became better painters. Scale, or a Rouault. All the Inore resant trees which were used to began like Hyppoliie. Hyppoli- tional faith of Bishop Voegeli - and the experience of working markable (and encouraging for bind the edges of the vast comtogether in friendly rivalty in the future OE is the te's style was very strong, but faith in the talent of the paintpainting) position to the light abeve andi it had no nuances: I-was never ers and the judgment of their a common enterprise, were the magnitude of what it has accomthe shadows below, cock thieves influenced by. Obin; whuse pic- director LE and the courage t two factors that caused most of plished with its iimitations of ply their nocturnal chase, just to the artists to outdo themselves. vouth and talent! If that accomtures are flat, my taste; outface hostility to unconventout of reach of the mountain though wonderful. Besides, all ional art both inside and outsids Though they may have had re plishment in St. Trinite is more constabulary. Stealing cocks, and Obin's pupils paint like him. If the church. He saw with h's servations, I never heard one 02 impréssive in terms of religious the more obscure crimes com-I have pupils, I shall see that own eyes the revival of a Christ- the artists speak of the work o: art than Assy or Vence, and in mitted in the forest in such a they paint in their own way,not ian art, informed by gehuins another without admiration. The terms of a group effort more nicture as the one in the. collec: in mine: Today I use only white passion and innocence, The Hai- fact that this was a wonk of humanly rewarding and homogtion of the Museum ot Modern Sapolin; (the substance with tian setting, he realized, notcnl/ permanente, a painting in H Dub- eneous' than any of ihe gvimly Art, had been among the most which the Centre d'Art painters permitted the expression of 1bis lic place, never to he mov ed or frescoed public buildings Of Mesuccessful of Bigaud's recent worked in the early days); the art in fresh forms, forms whici sold or taken to another country, xico, is it not because the artpictures: The central group of other colors are oils in tubes. emerged from the very lives Oi made each artist feel that he ists of Haiti, self-taught and the mural with its contributory I begin a picture with the iack- the artists, but was producting was the custodian of a responsi- seeking uninhibitediy to give wealth of folk documentation re- ground Of hills, trees, houses and a sequence which might even- bility greater than himself. This, universal meaning to the life calls the Vodun sacrifices or hil- so forth; I do the clothes and tually awaken the peasant mas- and the circumstanca that the around them, were assisting unarious wakes that Bigaud had faces last, SO that the figures ses to view the mumbled texts project's cation purpose fellowv was the edifi- consciously at the birth of a favored in 1948-49. i- seeking uninhibitediy to give wealth of folk documentation re- ground Of hills, trees, houses and a sequence which might even- bility greater than himself. This, universal meaning to the life calls the Vodun sacrifices or hil- so forth; I do the clothes and tually awaken the peasant mas- and the circumstanca that the around them, were assisting unarious wakes that Bigaud had faces last, SO that the figures ses to view the mumbled texts project's cation purpose fellowv was the edifi- consciously at the birth of a favored in 1948-49. On the ex will detach themselves from the of the Scriptures in a new light: of their men, per- world? treme right, as a kind of philo- background. I never paint from the light or reality. Third, the sophical balance to the forces of nature.. My memoryis enough.r murals cost money -thomsh not evil and death symbolized on the Although the spirit of the St. much more than five thousand lett, musicians singing and play- Trinite murals could probably, dollars for all the expenses of ing every native instrument from not be exactly reproduced any- two years' work and this mon A chance for your children, for youth and the bamboo vaccine and the Pe: where else on earth --for what ey was generously contrihuted for vourself to solid tro drum to the conch shell and other country has remained SO by American friends of Haitian acquire a the flute come down the moun- insulated against the ravages cf art who remained anonymous, Artistic Culture! tainside to serenade the newly- visual photography no more than Follow Courses At - weds reminiscent of the art- and skepticism propaganda, as Haiti?-there work. asking be completed as that it had tbe ist's frequent treatment of Ra- is a great deal to he learned been begun. Finally, the govemn: the traditional Lenten festiv- from the success of this experi ment of Haiti, thougn ot Katherine did.not Dunham : the country lanes. The chop- ment. In the first place, it could sponsor the project, is to be ped-off limbs of the trees, afford- not have happened without the commended for its aid to the ing additional reflecting surfaces School the glimpses of the moon, E occurred in countless early Bigauds. The charcoal drawing RITUAL DANCES, CLASSICAL on the wall itself, which éstab- Iusure Agaiust the Falie ished the iconography in nts finAlform, took almost two weeks. A 59 % AND MODERN BALLET The actual painting was accom- & rlished in twenty-five Gays. On Ore occasion, 1 asked Bi2 gaud about the sad. almos: FIRE CAR PERSONAL TRAVEL CBUEECE GOODS womanly expression of Christ's face. "He is looking far away For inspiration, rather than Cirectly at the water-jug. He is NorsichUnion Fire Insurance.1.1e praying that the miracle will JOSEPH NADAL 2co AGENT. Eucceed. He is sad as is the Tet FtN MM0M0829809850 Virgin, though less SO be Lunch Dine Have Cocktails By The SEA-SIDE - KYONA BEACH The Katherine DUNHAM of Port au Prince follows the same progtamme and delivers 00DEEP-SEA FISHING EXOURSIONS the same diploma as the celebrated HAVE YOUR PARTY AT KYONA DUNHAM SCHOOL OF NEW YORK -00Enroll now for classes. Swin, Spearfish, Snorkle, Water-Ski SECOND STOREY RESTAURANT or And Sail In Safe Coastal THE ROND POINT (Cite de PExposition). Waters From Kyona Daily from 10:00am to noon 4pm to 6pm. --- Page 16 --- CADE 16 "HAIII SUN' SUNDAY MAY 7TH, 1961 CARDINAL RUGAMEUA Visiting Town and ST. MALACHI'S PROPHECIES Mr W. H. Waechter, Export To Maurice Casseus Sales Manager for Campbell ONIONS Soups was in town again and To saint Malachi's says the troubled world is. THE ROND POINT (Cite de PExposition). Waters From Kyona Daily from 10:00am to noon 4pm to 6pm. --- Page 16 --- CADE 16 "HAIII SUN' SUNDAY MAY 7TH, 1961 CARDINAL RUGAMEUA Visiting Town and ST. MALACHI'S PROPHECIES Mr W. H. Waechter, Export To Maurice Casseus Sales Manager for Campbell ONIONS Soups was in town again and To saint Malachi's says the troubled world is. prone besides taking care of the business with E. McGurk. bamFROM to believe as one after one upon the Rock boched at the Sans Suuci Hotel, Peter's successors stand, lion, lamb or peacock in the same pageantry and through the ages gone. When a Negro prelate was far off such a bone Mr Fleming Grubert. Sales D V A they said a common priest under his black cassock en, Representative Denmark spent from a Copenhag- week at (And each interpreter minding his hic, hoec, hoc) the Sans Souci, where he enjoy: Onions of first are available in the war troubled world would grasp St. Peter's throne. ed last Friday Dinner Dance quality at the Party with some local friends As now a blackmoor can get the papacy and showed his terrific talent in sales counter of ODVA at the corner of Rue they claim it's day dreaming the says, a fallacy. dancing the Meringue which he learned in Martinique not in I would laugh to know how they are going to cope Denmark, he confessed. des Cesare and Rue du Centre,, at the following these crackpots who believe by right of Aryan birth Mr and Mrs H. Shako, a Nor- prices: that God himself gave them the ruling of the earth, wegian couple, now living in Cawith the forceful kneeling before a Negro Pope. nada, spent a short time at the Sans Souci, 15 Gourdes RONDEAU 101bs.-Bags Mr Robert Motion, Executive 15 Gourdes Lors oua conne li, ti marabou charmant of Esso Standard Oil Co in Co501bs.-Bags ral Gables, Fla, in town again, oua gain l'espri ou ac oun. l'autre entendement; after 3 years, enjoying his stay Wholesale orders will be filled on the basis bel peau cayemitte sou corsage ecarlate, at the Sans Souci. oua fine par oue gen graines ge ou yo. te plate lan oun pays sans pourquoi ni comment. Mr Vicente Diaz of Americany of Gourdes: 2.75 per 101bs. bags (Minimuml Verbe national ce drapeau pareillement Life Insurance Co has, been a cag contre creole ce moune sans sentiment; guest at Hotel Sans Souci for Zaza france va tournin cacachatte the last three weeks.. Vicente, 10 bags) and Gourdes: 14 per 501bs. (Minimlors oua conne li. under the guidance of Ircal In- um 10 bags.) surance executives Roland Vor Culture pays n, citron, poivre, sel; piment bes and Claude Daupl.in of the ce sauce malice qui releve langue manman; same company is working very vie ouap trainin pas p' semble ou adequate. hard trying to whip up the local Insurance business which he Coument.ou ta vle punaise encor lan natte said has been slow for some lors oua conne li? time. EMILE ROU MER. Time takes on a rosy hue Jeremie May 3, 1961. through the sapphire crystal Mr Umbert Garistina, Sales of your Movado * Firmament 33 watch Executive from New York, here for a few days. Tobacco tastes best when the filter's recessed Mr John B. Young VIP Of the Banker's Trust Co. New York, is in town and having a good Parliament time. Mr Yourg lives in Glen ACE ORRD Ridge, New Jersey, He has been recommended to Haiti and the Sans Souci by some friends. FISHER'S HAITIS LARGEST FREE PORT PRICE SHOPS The Movado sapphire crystal 1) THE CORNER SHOP RUE BONNE FOL gleams with a rare brilliance. here for a few days. Tobacco tastes best when the filter's recessed Mr John B. Young VIP Of the Banker's Trust Co. New York, is in town and having a good Parliament time. Mr Yourg lives in Glen ACE ORRD Ridge, New Jersey, He has been recommended to Haiti and the Sans Souci by some friends. FISHER'S HAITIS LARGEST FREE PORT PRICE SHOPS The Movado sapphire crystal 1) THE CORNER SHOP RUE BONNE FOL gleams with a rare brilliance. M. gold18ct, e fook' Its hardness is surpassed gold figure dial only by that ofthe diamond. 2) ART & CURIO SHOP FISHERS ACROSS FROM CU You will cherish your Movado which offers you a STOMS precision thrice triumphant Ref.148, in three years (at the official miniature ent, gold18.ct, oveSwiss Observatory at gald figure dial AND BUY HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS Neuchâtel). STRAIGHT FROM THE FACTORY ON THE RUE DU QUAL M (AM. EXPR. AND DINERS CLUB AOCUPTED) MOVADO Fimament SAVE UP TO 60 Per Cent ON IMPORTS ON SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE SHOPS AND MAHOGANY FACTORY AND LITTLE EUROPE --- Page 17 --- SUNDAY MAY 7TH, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 17 DEAN TURLEY RE-ELECTED EDOUARD MARTINI HOTEL SANS SOUCI OPENS PETIONVILLE CLUB PRESIDENT DIES IN AU CAP SUMMER SEASON'S PROGRAM Mr E. Dean Turley, well-l |Board. He mentioned that spe- Mrs Edouard Martin died at Hotel Sans Souci is opening] lowed by an informal dinner in known USOM personality was cial emphasis will be given dur- her home in Cap Haitien Wedn- the summer season with quite the Hotel Patio. re-elected President of the Pe- ing the coming year to enlarging esday. She was in her nineties. an ambitious program. to the Friday night is GALA NIGHT tionville Country Club. at the an- the active membership of the The mother of Engineer Char- delight of its guests, visitors, which starts at 8:00 pm with nual meeting on April 4th. Other club, increasing social activities, les, Felix, Louis and Alice Mar- and friends. Rhum Punch Bowl, followed by officers elected to assist the and improving the reereational tin the deceased was a respecta Gala Buffet Dinner with danpresident were: Tony Farrugia, facilities of the Club. The latter ed member of the Câp Haitien On Tuesday evenings. it feat- cing by the famous Sans Souci Vice-President; Morris Bijou, include one of the largest, filt community. ures a "COOKED TO ORDER" Orchestra. Prizes and Floor Treasurer: and Le Roi Elliott, ered swimming pools in Haitt Haiti Sun offers its sincere BARBECUE by the Pool. It is Show are presented at 11:00pm. Secretary. Members of the a nine-hole golf course, two condolence to the bereaved Mar- very informal and at the same During, the whole month of Board elected were the follow- two well-kept clay tennis courts tin family among whom are her time intimate with quite a cozy May, the Haitian Singer From ing: Mr Charles Fequiere, Mr. with illumination for night play- grandchildren a nd greatgrand- atmosphere. There is real good Paris TOTO BISSAINTHE will Hans Heitkonig, and Mr Richard ing. The Clubhouse is currently children:, Eng. Marcel Martin, Haitian "Bouillon" to start your be the Star of the Show with her Abbott. being re-decorated under the Jacques Martin, Captain Mau- Dinner; then comes the choice French, Martinique and Haitian artistic eye of Sacha THEBAUD, rice Martin of the Coast Guard, peace of meat which you have songs. Be sure not to miss her; Commenting on his re-election, and when completed the interior Freddy and Edouard Martin Jr. picked yourself and which js she is terrific... She returns to Mr Turley predicted great promises to be a tastefull ex- etc. Bouillon" to start your be the Star of the Show with her Abbott. being re-decorated under the Jacques Martin, Captain Mau- Dinner; then comes the choice French, Martinique and Haitian artistic eye of Sacha THEBAUD, rice Martin of the Coast Guard, peace of meat which you have songs. Be sure not to miss her; Commenting on his re-election, and when completed the interior Freddy and Edouard Martin Jr. picked yourself and which js she is terrific... She returns to Mr Turley predicted great promises to be a tastefull ex- etc. prepared right in front of you. Paris next June, to resume her things for the Petionville Club ample of Haitian talent at its) Salad, Rio "Djondjon" and *a theatrical career. The whole under the direction of the newl best. Emmanuel Thezan delicious dessert completes the evening with Punch Bowl and Passes Away Dinner. dinner is $3.50 Der person. For The famous Sans Souci Com- those who are not dining and Caribbean Construction Co. SA. Emmanuel Thezan Fils, Fin- bo serenades all through the arrive after dinner, admission ance Minister in the Govern- evening and if you feel like dan- charge is $1.00 per person. ment of Dumarsais Estime, cing, you can do it right under Builders Of The Military City died at Asile. Francais Tuesday. the stars. The Dinner is reasonFuneral services were held the ably priced at $2.50 per person. HOUSE FOR RENT Gen. Manager: Gerard THEARD following day in the Sacre Coeur mal Remember, and sportsclothes this is very are inforPhone: 3955. P. O. BO 284 Church in Turgeau. in order, even bathing suits... quite 7 rooms (2 bedrooms), large The well known economist, a gallery, large yard, water day habitual pipe-smoker, is surviv- On Thursday nights, there is and night, cool and quiet. led by his wife, the former He-l "HAPPY HOUR" which has be Can be seen every afternoon lene Lanoix. come a regular feature for and evening except Friday and CONSULT FOR SALE... Leaving country "Rhum-Punch" lovers... Drinks Saturday. Furniture, piano, electrical ap- are priced at $25 from 5:00 pm No. 141 Turgeau. sacha thebaud pliances and all hous ehold to 7:00 pm; Happy Hour is fol-1 (Opposite Musee National). goods. Can be seen all day Sunday, architect U. of M. and every afternoon and evening except Friday and Saturday. for V. R. Lebedott, No. 141 Turgeau (Opposite former Villa Magloire.) decoration lookjum construction FOR RENT 15S BLUE ANGEL & STAR at castelhaiti Beautiful large house in Bouron the don.. Partly furnished. Four larlabel ge bedrooms, large living and, 1 p.m. 3 p.m. dining room. Two bathrooms, hot water in baths and kitchen. Swimming Pool and patio, water 24 hours a day. Nice view. Contact Mr Stecher, A Source Turgeau No. 103, $ Tel: 5539 P. 0. Box 304. OA VISIT TO Sand a TENNIS LESSONS? Cayy JOE ETIENNE OTHE WORLD'S MOST SPECTACULAR, 4 ( CORAL REEF experienced, patient and C a IS A MUST meticulous ( capable of making a champion player of YOU! OThe BARRACUDA II leaves the Casinoo Inscription For Lessons at: a Pier daily at 10am and returns at Ipm. a Carlstroem St. No. 1377 X - - Port au Prince Haiti. chtum Aebanenuil * Suers, olatitic de paul mis Toardireocs P Port-aur prince(en) PORT-AU-PRINCE HAITIWI - B Sotee PANTAL Bidg feabyanus MAHOGANY RUGS OF EXQUISITE OF SELECTED D csigns E Rush Mamstindanat AND SUPÉRB AND FAMOUS A Quality. . No. 1377 X - - Port au Prince Haiti. chtum Aebanenuil * Suers, olatitic de paul mis Toardireocs P Port-aur prince(en) PORT-AU-PRINCE HAITIWI - B Sotee PANTAL Bidg feabyanus MAHOGANY RUGS OF EXQUISITE OF SELECTED D csigns E Rush Mamstindanat AND SUPÉRB AND FAMOUS A Quality. Phese dame Soods ane sold Sisal. Served EXCLUSIVELY af Haifis Leading GRAND RUE in the obost exclusiuve Stores in the U.S. PHONE: 2684 HOTELS & RESTAURANTS & WORLD BY.CONMOISSEURS THROUGHOUT THE --- Page 18 --- L 18 "HAITISUN SUNDAY MAY 7TH, 1961 A New Weekly Column: you in your tracks. This deceas- the young man was selling, but Patrick ed relative once made a will- in24 and a halft" my favour, and changed it alCampbell most immediately afterwards, I let him go. I always think reducing my share to zero. But if people have no natural appreWrites From London for this unhappy accident I could ciation for the marvellous workby a rapid calculation, have ings of fate it's not much use THE LONDON MOTOR SHOW bought not just one of the cars) trying to kick them into it. "Been to the Motor Show,the'd arranged the show himself., miles away, This is Olympia; have you?" he said, showing 4I go," Isaid, "because some-We got *the Dairy Show here!" TOTO BISSAINTHE SCORES perceptible tendencies to retire thing queer always happens And my car is on the fourth Last Friday the Sans Souci had a terrific attendance. Members into his newspaper and bottled there." 17 floor, tucked in behind 200 "oth- o1 USOM gave a farewell party to one of their clan, Mr and Mrs beer. "What did you think of it?" ers! Henri ALSMEYER who have been in Haiti for the last four years. "You can't think anything He showed immediate traces One Office They are now going back to the States. There were SO many peoabout his attention by ordering of alarm. "You're not going to "I got a taxi to take me to ple who had come to hear TOTO BISSAINTHE singing, that somc the same again. "Except that tell me one of these -these ex- the Motor Show. Half a crown. could all the cars you might be able traordinary interesting. stories ofAt the Motor Show there's a not even find tables. TOTO success is growing with every to buy -given the abolition of yours! I'm latequeue of people trying to hand Friday performance. Unfortunately she will go back to Paris very purchase tax' and instalments over pound notes to get in and soon. spread over 20 years- now look "Listen to this," I said firmly, have a look at the machinery exactly alike, save for the fact accustomed to evasive tactics. but only one ticket office is open that the plastic furnishings in- There I was creeping up on the to take the money. Perhaps side are eau-de-Nil in some Motor Show by the back streets, they'll open another ticket office cases and off-mauve in others.' looking for somewhere to leave next year when it's lb 2 sterling "That's coming it a bit too- the car. Round and round. NO to get in." PARKING signs everywhere, A Little Car and the, constabulary with break- "Is it really going to be 1b2 down lorries ready to tow of sterling to get- "Another thing you could think fending vehicles away and throw about the Motor Show is that if them into the Welsh Harp. some Motor Show by the back streets, they'll open another ticket office cases and off-mauve in others.' looking for somewhere to leave next year when it's lb 2 sterling "That's coming it a bit too- the car. Round and round. NO to get in." PARKING signs everywhere, A Little Car and the, constabulary with break- "Is it really going to be 1b2 down lorries ready to tow of sterling to get- "Another thing you could think fending vehicles away and throw about the Motor Show is that if them into the Welsh Harp. "Just listen," I said. "The exyou bought one of these marvel- Round and round again, and on traordinary interesting part is! lous little cars you' 'd have this lap I am halted by a jovial coming now. I fall into FUGHTS sports conversato buy some other kind of car and fatherly policeman. *Best tion with a young gentleman who as well because if you went thing we can do. sir,' he says is looking after. one of the few EVERY WEEK shopping on a Saturday morning 'is to shove her in here'; and cars worth buying in the whole for a head. of lettuce in a mar before I know where I am I'm show. Four thousand pounds, TO vellous little sports car there'd driving into a garage which has but ample room for. heads of be no room for the lettuce, un- a notice inside the dour sayingllettuee and cat-swinging, We go MIAMI less you towed it on a piece of UP PLEASE. Two minutes later] jover the whole barouche from string behind.' 13 I'm sitting in the car on the stem to stern, and in the course "But a lot of them have capa- fourth floor of the garage, hav- of his process I reveal my name, cious-" ing ascended by a series of in the hope that it will cause ramps SO precipitous that I'm him to think I'm serious. A "And the other thing you could lleft in a whirl. thoughtful look comes over his think about the Motor Show is "When balance and steadier face. He mentions the name of that the cars that have any char- breathing return I find my way a relative of mine, now deceasacter at all, combined with to a lift, which shoots me down ed, who was a close friend of enough space to swing a cat to the ground again, and there his father's" GO IN THE MORNING! or a head of lettuce, cost the is the jovial and fatherly police- "Remarkable coinci dence, same amount as a six-roomed man, looking pleased. Well, I must be getting along. GO IN THE AFTERNOON! house with central heating, main The wifedrainage, and a mature garden." "I aski him where I can, find Not A Penny PAN AMERICAN Clippers stand at-the-ready to "Why go at all, then?" he the Motor Show. "The Motor "Let her wait,". I said, "for whisk you non-stop to fabulous Florida. In less said in an injured way, as ifShow? he exclaims. "That's/here's the part that will drop than 272 hours, Pan Am puts you there with expert, friendly service from cockpit to cabin. > 00 vo X 2 2 2 2 2 X JETS TO NEW YORK from Ciudad Trujillo await your connecting flight, departing Portau-Prince at 11:45 a.m. Pan Am's Jet Clipper* flies non-stop; arrives N.Y. at 4:45 p.m. AMAZING N TRAVEL AGENTS or Pan American can book SUSE NEW V you today. V € FESTIVAL PAN - Flour WORLD'S MOST EXPERIENCED AIRLINE PLACE DE LA REPUBLIQUE ARGENTINE, CITÉ DE L'EXPOSITION Al MIA PORT-AU-PRINCE, TEL: 3451 FOR S HIP BETWEEN BETTER CAKES WITH CAOI-XRITI VIA BETTER TASTE BETTER TEXTURE STEPHEN LINE MiAv 4 20 * - 2a 9. can book SUSE NEW V you today. V € FESTIVAL PAN - Flour WORLD'S MOST EXPERIENCED AIRLINE PLACE DE LA REPUBLIQUE ARGENTINE, CITÉ DE L'EXPOSITION Al MIA PORT-AU-PRINCE, TEL: 3451 FOR S HIP BETWEEN BETTER CAKES WITH CAOI-XRITI VIA BETTER TASTE BETTER TEXTURE STEPHEN LINE MiAv 4 20 * - 2a 9. --- Page 19 --- SUNDAY MAX 7711, 1961 A PAGE 10 tiJoseph report Haitien Cap News Yesterday at 6:00 pm, at the'the sanitary conditions of their/tion. Voters didn't want them to Cathedral of Cap Haitien dyna- town. get a chance to participate to mic businessman Edouard (Douthe electoral competition. By dou) Martin, son of Mr and Mrs The sewage system is, in a night, it is reported, those unFelix Martin married the charm- poor situation as a result of an lucky candidates reached Port The Red Cross charity ball at El Rancho was a sell-out and ing Mona Mucci, lovely daught- almost total lack of maintenar au Prince where they had fixed colossal success Friday night. Even the occasional rain did-not er of Mr and Mrs Albert Mucci. ce: underground canalizations their residence long ago. mar the ball that continued until 3:30 am... A poll made amongst After the religious ceremony, are obstructed, drainage is impopular beach-going families shows that eight out of ten have the young couple was received! possible and mosquitoes bite the by the parents and feted by residents of this interesting city. ENGLISH VISITOR given up going swimming in the Sea because of the Sea Monster friends. May be a change will be obs- Mr Pen Astort, President of the reports floating around for the past six months... Mona Attie daugherved after the visual inspec: North American division of the er of Mr and Mrs Albert Attie and Joseph Rizk son of Mr and Mrs MINISTER BOULOS VISITS tion of the bosses of Health De- W.O. Peake, Ltd of London, EnThomas G. Rizk will join destines at the Sacre Coeur in Turgeau CAP HAITIEN partment. gland is vacationing* at Hotel May 20. A 7 to 9 reception will follow at the "Club Haitiano- Arabe" This week, Cap Haitien receiChoucoune. Agent for Rodex ved the visit of Minister Boulos UNFORTUNATE CANDIDATES Coats and Lyle and Scott religious of of after the ceremony.. The engagement lovely. Marie- and Dr. Mode ,head of Public From the North we received Hawick Scotland Mr Aston is Lisette David, daughter of Major and Mrs Antonio David to Gerard Health Service. This inspection words that some candidates to interested in selling high quality Duqueres Pierre was announced in Les Cayes this past week... tour is in connection with the the last elections were obligedlwhoolen material to Haitian Both the Dessalines Sugar Mill in Cayes and Larue in North Haiti complaints of many Capois about' to "fly" from their circunscrip- merchants. dont have sufficient grinding power for-all the available sugar cane... Tele-Haiti manager and Mrs Andre S. Apaid welcomed the arrival of a ten month old german shepard from the U.S. this veekend... Mardi Gras bands have been reportedly asked to take lothe streets today and next Sunday to warm up for the swearing in... Two American journalists leave this weekend after covering Haiti... Miss Alida Livingston Carey French-speaking formerly Mith Time Magazine in Paris left Saturday after covering the elecfions and political scene... Paul Kennedy returned to Mexico City soonert than he expected Sunday. grinding power for-all the available sugar cane... Tele-Haiti manager and Mrs Andre S. Apaid welcomed the arrival of a ten month old german shepard from the U.S. this veekend... Mardi Gras bands have been reportedly asked to take lothe streets today and next Sunday to warm up for the swearing in... Two American journalists leave this weekend after covering Haiti... Miss Alida Livingston Carey French-speaking formerly Mith Time Magazine in Paris left Saturday after covering the elecfions and political scene... Paul Kennedy returned to Mexico City soonert than he expected Sunday. The New York Times correspondnt enroute home after covering San Juan was ordered out on his to make Rumored that sugar a production hird day in town presidential clemency meastre vill bes soon be applauded by all sectors of the country...Cap Haiian Is soon to have its first super-market. The Christophe Market more efficiont the handiwork of Mr and Mrs John Laroche... Electric Company OSS Everett Shrewsbury flew to Miami Saturday... Colonel Pierre Prosper Chief of the Armed Forces Medical Corps on a special mission to the U.S.,, A large truck disfigured the official auto of Minister Georges Figaro Friday morning before Banque Populaire Colombo Haitienne... In. Port this week was Thompson first adviser of the Educational Division ot Potel Cole in Northern Haiti.. According to Ocdipe primary elections can not be convoked again for Six years and that is the reason yhy voters last Sunday elected the President for a new termn... PREPARE A BETTER SEEDBED - destroy Former Tourist Minister Mr Victor Nevers Constant now au memFORM YOUR LAND. shave off the high plow or hard pans by deep tillage with Cat ber of the unicameral Legislature was seen at his old department spots, fll in the low places. Make fields Diesel Tractors and Tool Bar equipment, larger for more efficient useof equipment. Leave your seedbed in better condition. Wenesday receiving the congratulations of Tourism employces. Rumor has it that Depuly Constant may possibly return to: his Jesk in the Department... The Dick Abbotts are planning their! ummer trip to Europe... Inter-American Geodetic Survey declared holiday on receiving the news Friday morning of the success the American Astronaut... Jean Claude Chanoy has returned. vith his young. French wife. They had a thorough European tour before returning.., Mayor Jean Deeb is envisaging the ereation of a symphony orch3. MAINTAIN ROADS estra and a Municipal Theatre for the Capital according to Haiti MODERNIZE build and maintain YOUR EQUIPMENT . by good roads right up to your fields for effiJournal A guided Missile Frigate was anchored in the bay last repowering your draglines, pumps, lococient hauling. Use Cat Diesel Farm Tractor weekend.. Someone suggested that the U.S.S. Farraguet and its motivesor mill with dependable,ccomomequipped with Bulldozer, followed by a 22 officers and 340 enlisted men be used to hunt down the Sea ical Cat Diesel Engines or Electric Sets. Motor Grader. Monster... Writer Dr Norbert Muhlen is visiting Haiti with his wife on a busman's holiday... Captain George B. Crist of ther U.S. Naval Mission to Haiti qualified for the 200 6. free-style dash last En Sunday. The ardent Spearfisherman was poking around a Montrouis 1A4 Teef when a tifteen- foot shark glissed into range. He is reported Be have barreled out of the two hundred feet of water wisethat separHted him from the shore at speed seldom witnessed in Marine Tom on forps.. Bernard a frequent visitor to Haiti since 1947 seetardize recently Teturned from Coterpillr Africa has entered into the Travel Business. SPEED UP HAULING high speed. Have US Equipment He give forms his many Haitian friends he can be reached at Vision Caterpillar haulers move big loads of cane all the You Fravel Inc 220 East 57th Street, New York City... No Haitian efficiently from çane field, off to the road, details should or on hard-surfaced roads the mill. a frequent visitor to Haiti since 1947 seetardize recently Teturned from Coterpillr Africa has entered into the Travel Business. SPEED UP HAULING high speed. Have US Equipment He give forms his many Haitian friends he can be reached at Vision Caterpillar haulers move big loads of cane all the You Fravel Inc 220 East 57th Street, New York City... No Haitian efficiently from çane field, off to the road, details should or on hard-surfaced roads the mill. hiss the chance of seeing "Orpheu Negro" playing now at the apitol It is the movie of the year. Even local hougans would get theill out of the Brazilian voodoo ceremony which is SO similar CATE PP a E Haitian... Haitian... Dr F'ourcand director of the Red Cross refused to Caterpillerand.Cate-e Ra sstered Tradema ter Tracter rCo.,U.S. in the TV. Set and Franck Martin recently returned from Miami Haytian Tractor & Co. S.A. ron Equipment it (EI Rancho Friday night MAURICE BONNEFIL, Manager Chancerelles --- Page 20 --- AGE 20 "HAITISUN" SUNDAY MA Y 7TH, al and industrial exhibits as wel had them at the old Palais LeE Labor gislatif; it is not only the paraDay. de of floats; the first of May is the worker's and the farmer's day not in the restricted sense (Continued from page 1) a symbol of this happy and fruit but on the wide basis of producful alliance of man and earth, tion which is the result of comence of social confliets between of energy and wisdom; it is the bined factors. SPIRITUEL management and labor. It has symbol of this alliance where I would like that the first of Il a ELEROER almost "been 15 years that the victorious results are obtained May be the starting point of R Haitian Nation having regained without any note of discord. The this "examen de conscience" its soul was starting off again symbol. goes even further and it which brings a thorough knowtowards a meaningfil destiny becomes a lesson and a token ledge of national solidarity and which it had chosen after deep when one considers the achieve interdependence and that a more turmoil. This first of May 1961 ments of the industrial nations precise willingness to industriabrings back to us all these me- of which the social and econo: alize and to fight the struggle mories and in the actual politi- mic organization is an inherit of economic tocal scene, where the Govern- ance ceasessly growing and gua wards a multiplication construction. and rement is trying to put a human ranteeing the increase of produc inforcement of national indusnote, more harmony and unifor- tion. Patient and persistent work tries, is brought about. This dimity will appear if men realize will bring wealth and the people rection is the right direction that the Nation is one, and that will attain a high standard of and it is the one this govern Workers March National where President prosperity is a common wealth, living. The development of agri- ment has chosen. If labor and by Palace and Mi and that labor and equipment culture and industry will achiDuvalier reviewed traditional May Day Parade. work together for the production eve this objective provided that management, farmers and consu- (photo Dietz of economic utilities and maxi labor and management combine mers, industrialists and buyers mum national revenue. their thoughts and their work resolute to combine more their My fellow citizens, with the same outlook. The first operations and to submit to the Work and Agriculture day is of May is not only a convention- discipline of investment and al theme of lyrism on the great spending that progress calls Ruelle Robin Home ness of sacrifice and the beauty for, the Haitian miracle will Cave In On of nature; it is not only the fev: show the extent of our wisdom. (photo Dietz of economic utilities and maxi labor and management combine mers, industrialists and buyers mum national revenue. their thoughts and their work resolute to combine more their My fellow citizens, with the same outlook. The first operations and to submit to the Work and Agriculture day is of May is not only a convention- discipline of investment and al theme of lyrism on the great spending that progress calls Ruelle Robin Home ness of sacrifice and the beauty for, the Haitian miracle will Cave In On of nature; it is not only the fev: show the extent of our wisdom. erish preparation of agricultur- and at the same time will conChief Accountant tinue the history of a civilizaWelfare Service tion. which seeks the best possiMrs Daniel Beauvoir bilities of individual and soctal A wall partition of the house development. It is up to us to TROPIGAS in Ruelle Robin occupted by the To Direct accept the challenge and to Chief Accountant of the Welfare come out victorious. The HaiService collapsed following a tian Nation will accept it and heavy rain Friday April 28th in- National Library will be the victor and the futjuring a little girl and the wife ure first of May Days will be of the lodger. The house furnithe days of labor of all forms, ture was damaged by falling of physical strength and spirit, morter and stones. Madame Ginette D. Beauvoir of liberty and order, of discipliTROPICAL GAS COMPANY, INC. The two injured persons were assumed the direction of the Bi- ne and organization, of agricul transported to the General Hos- bliotheque Nationale this week. ture and industry. Makes everyday a "Holiday" in your kitchen... U pital and the justice of the The wife of Port au Prince Po- *Gold Star Award' winner, the TROPIGAS ran peace was called in to draw up lice Chief Col. Daniel Beauvoir Dr. FRANCOIS DUVALIER the a legal report of the accident. replaces Madame Max Adolphe No finer range anywhere today. elected Deputy last Sunday of EFFLEX TOP BURNER A single flame wi Mirebalais and Ville-Bonheur. President of the Republic. countless accurate stages of adjustment for every cOCR Episcopal Centennial (Continued from page 1) ing need from fast boiling or frying down to gen include a reception and sports U.S. TUG IN PORT HE MADE IT!! bolling. program at College St. Pierre The U.S.S Kiowa, a Navy n and a folklore show at the Thea- fleet ocean-going tug-boat is (Continued from page 8) EQUAFLO OVEN BURNER A Makes possible tre de Verdure. Principal Epis- spending the weekend in Port perfection. Heat is spread in a rectangular pattern, copal missions at Arcahaie, to permit liberty for his com- minute's time it was out of sight. shape of the oven and broiler. No hot center, no C Mirebalais and Leogane will be plement of 62 enlisted, 10 offic- Commander Shepard, like his corners. visited. ers and 15 passengers. The Tug fellow astronauts, wanted to be Drive-In Theatre is commanded by Lieutenant J. America's- first man-in-space. PIN POINT PILOTS Cool, economatic Pin F. Madeo. Por As he said earlier, "the flight obviously is a challenge and I Pilots are only one third the size of ordinary pilots Jeudi 11 Mai 1961 Famous Canadian feel that the mere severe chal- a flame sO tiny it keeps range cool in any weather, a Restaurant Owner will occur Gn the first saves money, a 7:00 and 9:00 lenge you too. The most acclaimed picture Visiting flight. I signed up to accept that HUGE OVEN with visualite window. of our time challenge. Mr and Mrs Jean-Marie Be- A graduate of the U.S. obviously is a challenge and I Pilots are only one third the size of ordinary pilots Jeudi 11 Mai 1961 Famous Canadian feel that the mere severe chal- a flame sO tiny it keeps range cool in any weather, a Restaurant Owner will occur Gn the first saves money, a 7:00 and 9:00 lenge you too. The most acclaimed picture Visiting flight. I signed up to accept that HUGE OVEN with visualite window. of our time challenge. Mr and Mrs Jean-Marie Be- A graduate of the U.S. Naval LIFT TOP BURNER and PULL-OUT BROILER FROM HERE riault owners of the famous Academy in 1944, Shepard serMontreal restaurant "Le Vieux ved during World War II on a easier, more thorough cleaning. TO ETERNITY Moulin" are guests at the Hotel destroyer in the Pacific, and ECONOTROL BURNER makes every ustensils Choucoune for a fortnight of tro- afterwards entered Navy Flight tomatic. Starring: pical thraw. training. He has served in land Lifetime guarantee all burners. Burt Lancaster, Montgomery Friends of Choucoune manager based fighter squadrons and on of Clift, Deborah Kerr, Frank Too many features to list here. You must see it Sinatra, Donna Reed. Rene Marini, the Beriaults are numerous aircraft carriers. Be it. Easy terms too. visiting all of Haiti's night-clubs ginning in 1950 he was a test pi- appreciate The most honored pictures and restaurants and have an eye lot and instructor, participating ever produced with 8 Acade- out for local talent that might in many high altitude test misTROPICAL GAS COMPANY, INC. my awards back by popular be right for the modern and sions. His flying time totals demand spectacular nite club connected 3,700 hours, including 1,800 in RUE PAVEE to. their restaurant. Tjet planes. FAMOUS SHOES OVER The World EVERY OCCASION Barter FOR