--- Page 1 --- Weekly Every 20c Sunday Haili Sun PORT-AUPRINCE, HAITI, 37 Ave Marie-Jeanone OITE DUMARSAIS ESTIME LE Phone 2061 L- Vol XX - Sunday AUGUST 19th, 1962 - No. 45 Haitian Modiste On World Tour Disabled Haitian Sloop Story Has Aura The New York Times story is Of Mystery as follows: The strange case of aled an aura of mystery to settle An ocean-going tug of the Modisabled Haitian sloop with on the incident. ran Towing and Transportation 125 persons aboard being Was the sloop with the En- Company reported Tuesday saved by an ocean-going glish name or Seaflower really that it rescued a disabled Haititug as reported by the New Haitian? what was the destina- an sloop with 125 persons aboard York Times in its edition tion of the passengers? who off the Windward Islands Monof August 15th has roused were the passengers? Even if day. the curiosity of the Haiti- they were-making the illegal run Capt. Jens Halling of the tug an public. from North Haiti to the Baha- Eugene F. Moran said the sloop mas this usually takes only two Seaflower, which had been withThe story printed by the New days and the Seaflower has been out food and water since last York daily' and commented upon without food or water for five Thursday, was towed into Mat by "Le Matin" and "Le Nou days when the tug picked her up thew Town, Great Inagua, an velliste" leaves a lot of ques- on a call from the Navy off the island in the Bahamas fifty-five tions unanswered and has caus- Windward island. miles north east of Cuba. The Eugene F. Moran was tow-. inga dredge and a tug from AruCaiemitte Paints ba, Dutch West Indies, to Grand Bahama Island when she was Haitian called by the Navy to. go to the aid of the Seaflower. The Moran by FORTUNE BOGAT Not anyone can be an artist tug resume her tow yesterday Art started with the pre- siraply hecause not everyone has at noon. The tug captain did not historie-man, or the cave- that sense of perception coupled indicate the the sloop's destination man. However, contrary to with sensitiveness which are the nor nationality of the passwhat mate-people-beliowexi supesastrncture of.areal.ialent.We. engers, at that time men were al- do not pretend to write a critiMrs Olga Silvera, radia ntl known dress designer and pro- ready aware of the many que of the painting exhibited by WOOLLEY OFF TO alighting from an Air France prietor of Olga Boutique in Pe technics through which artMrs. Lynne Hunting on August intercontinental Jet, on one of tionville is to present on all con- manifests itself. (Continued on page 16) PARIS TO STUDY her thirty-one stops on her trip tinents Haitian fashion. CEMENT around the world. The purpose of trip of the well-1 (Continued on page 16) Sorcery And Civilization A benevolent informer The whole thing would be recently returned from about a case of metamorphosis. Bois D'Orme (Rural sect- A band of Loup-garous (Zo Bop) ion of the commune of An- would have tumned a man into se-a-Pitre) reported to us a bull. The feet of the animal rather dlisturbing facts would be those of the missing Youthful civil Engineer Frantz which woud rob the peace- man. The bull would have a par (Boulot) Woolley flew to Paris ful Haitian peasant of this ticular taste for bread. Friday to complete a two year border locality of their According to our informer, the study in Cement. Boulot was sleep. (Continued on page 1s) At El Rancho vernissage for Lynne Hunting's one-man Show. (Continued on page 16) French And Creole: Some Comments On The Languages OfHaiti This is not a "scientific arti- cularly all professional people guage. peace- man. The bull would have a par (Boulot) Woolley flew to Paris ful Haitian peasant of this ticular taste for bread. Friday to complete a two year border locality of their According to our informer, the study in Cement. Boulot was sleep. (Continued on page 1s) At El Rancho vernissage for Lynne Hunting's one-man Show. (Continued on page 16) French And Creole: Some Comments On The Languages OfHaiti This is not a "scientific arti- cularly all professional people guage. Their country ist partly difficult. No matter what lan- the difference in making the two cle," but an attempt to speak speak English, and this tends to bilingual: many of them have. guage it is, it has subtleties and sounds is actually quite slight. common sense about Haiti's lan- discourage them from learning lived in Cuba or in Santo Domin- nuances that are very hard to Try saying a few words which who guages. People come to Hai- a new language. Spanish-speak- go; and Americans here expose sounds "b" and "p"' (like "pace" are alike except for the initial ti for the first time are often ing visitors are agreeably sur- them to English as well: But assimilate, And long before one and "base," or "pike" and surprised, then baffled, and fin- prised to find how many Haiti- Haitian linguistic aptitude if even, gets to: learning any sub- "bike"), and what is meant will ally discouraged by the fact that ans, even rural and uneducated indeed it is special-- ought not tleties, therer is plenty of hard be clear. There are such fine this little country has more than Haitians, speak a perfectly good to discourage strangers from work and sweat. A few words differences, and many even finone language. Usually they are Spanish-vet another reason for learning one (or more) of the here on what a language is won't er ones in all languages; but of told to Jearn French, the official not learning either of the lan- languages of Haiti. Language is make it easier to Jearn one; but course they do not always have language. Barely, they are ad- guages of Haiti. the system of communication of it may help pin down what some to do with the same sounds. In vised to leamn Cren'e, whic) a society. There is no more ef of the difficulties are. Creole, for instance, the differcould be called the "national" Haitians themselves seem, at fective way to convince people Every language has sounds, ence between "oh" and nasaliz *language, because it is spoken: in least impressionistically, to be of one's sincere desire to commu- and these sounds are usually ed* "oh" is enormous so far as some form by all Haitians. Vi- quick at learning new tongues. nicate with them, and s0 to un- pretty precise. In English, for meaning is concerned. But since make sitors soon find, however, that If this is true, it may be because derstand them, than by learning instance, the difference between we don't much use of namany maids, houseboys, taxi many Haitians have had long ex- their language or languages. a "p" and a 4b" is enormous as sal sounds in English -at least drivers, storekeepers, and parti- posures to more than one lan- Learning a new language is far as meaning is concerned. But (Continued on page 4) --- Page 2 --- PAGE 2 HAITI SUN' SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 156 car-old son Dani landed here this week with a party includi g s"Charmante" Beila Malink In Haiti This Week titt Marie Assmundson, a Swedish student in Brussells, Lei.gium, talented Russian born Ballerin amous Haitian guitarist Frantz Casseus from New York, Carl from New York just complete By AUBELIN JOLICOEUR a six week sojourn, here as gue 'enner, a College student from New York and Carl Michael Som- teacher at the Katherine Dur mer, a German student from the University of Hamburg. car-old son Dani landed here this week with a party includi g s"Charmante" Beila Malink In Haiti This Week titt Marie Assmundson, a Swedish student in Brussells, Lei.gium, talented Russian born Ballerin amous Haitian guitarist Frantz Casseus from New York, Carl from New York just complete By AUBELIN JOLICOEUR a six week sojourn, here as gue 'enner, a College student from New York and Carl Michael Som- teacher at the Katherine Dur mer, a German student from the University of Hamburg. They ham's School of Dance, s**Joy, source of light for the soul and of are which the pure magic frees all others has hiere as part of the, "Operation Coumbite Haiti" sponsoredhy the Bella Haitian-Ameriean Foundation of which Mr. Constant is the exccutMalinka is a Professe grown into happiness for lovely. Eulala Steele ive President. They are staying at the Beau Rivage.., of ballet at the High School in the Magic Haiti this week, Performing Art of New Yor Miss Eulala Steele is a social worker from She was called down here b ss*The Ambassador of Israel and Mrs Mordekay Shneerson will Katherine to fill- momentaril New York traveling along'with charming Au- held a cocktail party at the El Rancho Monday August 27, 1962 the lack of teachers at this Ha drey Taylor, also a social worker and Gloria during their visit to Port au Prince. Mr. Shneerson was in transit tian dance school with the de Glapion, a teacher, here yesterday en route to Dominican Republic. parture of Lois Rollins who n The party arrived here Tuesday for a five placed Lenwood Morris. day visit and housed at the Grand Hotel Oloffson. The three charm os*Dr. Robert Terry, a pathologist Irom White Plains, New York Bella got very little satisfat erS were delighted Wednesday nigth with the celebrated Bacoulou ind wife Patricia, a teacher are current guests at the Olo fson... tion from her work here, bi Show and later on Eulala whose birthday was August 17, was taken ssMr. John B. Lome is in town in company with Mr. Donaldi she loves Haiti. "There was n lo Ti-Caille Erzulie (Hotel Majestic) for a birthday drink in gay I. Bitter, a Barrister &. Solicitor from Toronto, Canada. Mr. Lome work for me, so there was n varty including such beautiful ladies as Peggy Magloire, Gena the Owner of the Caribe-Haiti... disappointment. said I Bella was just I Elkon Malink artist vacations." "rouillot Moore, Madeline Marcel, Jacqueline Fabius, who arrived here last June wit Ahe Hostess, and Mrrss. James B. MacGuire, Willy Lamothe, Rey- ssRestaurateur Thomas Kearney, owner of KEARNEY'S of son Ivan Dall. eold Fabius, etc. ew York City stopped here this week In company with his wile Rosemarie. The Kearneys had a very enjoyable visit here, 1hey Thursday night she was given a very nice champagne party in said... HOMESICKNESS Hotel Caribe-Haiti run by Georges and Edwige Kenn. The Felix Guignard's orchestra, the Black Blouses brought fuel to the at- ***Miss Muriel Valville, daughter of Colonel Adrien Valville, mosphere ofjoie de vivre that makés Haiti the paradise of the former Military Attache in Washington flew back to St. Joseph, suis Je ne qu'une mer qui Caribbean. Minnesota to resume her studies after three filling this absence pleure sur ses greves in studying at the Union School here. -Et qui brise son onde aux Haitian, songtress Madeleine Marcel, Jacky Harris, a Probation rochers. de la nuit. officer from New York, Audrey Taylor and Gloria Glapion, and ***Pharmacist Walter Mancuso and wife Evelyn were grested Tristan Dereme Antoine R. Herard, Director of the Haiti Government Tourist Bu- here this week by Cylotte Blaise. qu'une mer qui Caribbean. Minnesota to resume her studies after three filling this absence pleure sur ses greves in studying at the Union School here. -Et qui brise son onde aux Haitian, songtress Madeleine Marcel, Jacky Harris, a Probation rochers. de la nuit. officer from New York, Audrey Taylor and Gloria Glapion, and ***Pharmacist Walter Mancuso and wife Evelyn were grested Tristan Dereme Antoine R. Herard, Director of the Haiti Government Tourist Bu- here this week by Cylotte Blaise. Walter is Lene Mancuso's elder Great-eyed black Ghislaine I'n -sau in Chicago, New York Realtor James B. MacGuire and law- brother. Walter and Evelyn aré from Silver Spring, Md. still heart-held by you! yer Jacques Torchon and Ramon Garib joined the orchestra in In my heaven grown dim n anging Happy Birthday to Eulala Steele who was then on the ***Mr. Alex Dominique, First Secretary and Consul General of moon rise to view, werge of tears. tears of joy. Haiti in Rio de Janeiro flew to his new post this week. Alex had The grap Autumn is here fling the same post in Mexico and Bogota before. And ing grief on the my world's mind wor ***Honorable Montagu Richmond Nicholas, out tonight and tarnished I find. a judge in the Civil Court of London arrived s**Dr. Stanford Gamm,, a psycho-analyst from Highland Park, And it's night in Paris sue here Monday in company with his vife llinois and charming wife Ethel Anita arrived here this week with women, with song, Morna, a well known author under the name fith their three pretty daughters Michelle 18, a student in aits at A mauve night, night which No ol Morna Stewart. They were greeted by Dr. the University of Illinois, Annette 15, a High School student des While tre Dame slips wanders along. wild by Lafontant grief Jean, a Member of the Grand ined to follow her father's footsteps and Cecile 10. Michelle ard the my river bank here, Conseil Technique and former Ambassador nnette are two keen dancers. Michelle held audience in raptures The dusk brings your face back of Haiti in London. Dr. Jean is very apprethe Habitation Leclerc Friday night as a twister, sister frail, but so dear. ciative of the help he got from the Nicholas The Gamms are guests' at the Oloffson. Amid din and confusion of ou to fulfill his mission in England. Port-au-Prince searched once fo Writer Morna Stewart visited Haiti for the first time two yeare ***Miss Esther Simmons, a Travel Writer from Los Angeles flew You slow dusks de my province eyes g0 and is back to gather material for a book about the period down here this week... Dr. Siegaund Schargel from Brooklyn is Drenched bright with the moon ef Toussaint Louverture... visiting, hour when the salt scent Of the Port is with kisses St *s*Eric Fotiadi, a student in architecture at the University of ***The Reverend Richard N. Walkley is back here after four strangely sweet blent. liinois in Chicago and hs wife Evelyne, a student in- languages at years. He is visiting this time in company. with his young and Your soul's love-heavy treasures eyes lay, where you same University stopped here this week on their honeymoon lovely wife Patricia and "seduisante" sister in law, Miss Dixie will they read this verse there trip: through the Caribbean... Dysart, a 17-year-old student from Taft Tennessee. in the wind, in the day. The Reverend Richard M. Walkley is with the St. Thimothy's J.B. s**Stunning blonde Robin Oakes, a personel Manager from New Episcopal Mission in Tanacross, Alaska. They are guests at the York City made a stop here this week. Robin, the suspicious type, Oloffson. confessed that she had a delightful time in the Magic Island... Real Estate Agency ***Miss Anne Parsons, a social anthropelogist from Boston is on w*yYoung Attorney Lawrence Rothberg and wife Judith, a teach- LOISEAU & Co. a three week visit here. Anne works for McLean Hospital in Bos: I' are visiting in company with parents Sam Rothberg and w.fe ton. unning blonde Robin Oakes, a personel Manager from New Episcopal Mission in Tanacross, Alaska. They are guests at the York City made a stop here this week. Robin, the suspicious type, Oloffson. confessed that she had a delightful time in the Magic Island... Real Estate Agency ***Miss Anne Parsons, a social anthropelogist from Boston is on w*yYoung Attorney Lawrence Rothberg and wife Judith, a teach- LOISEAU & Co. a three week visit here. Anne works for McLean Hospital in Bos: I' are visiting in company with parents Sam Rothberg and w.fe ton. She has been recommanded here by Miss Irene Pierce who Leah. They are from rooklyn, N.Y... Darryl Chason, and wife 15 Bourdon A tisited Haiti not long ago and who will get married this month.. Paula, a teacher from Newark, N.J. are currently visiting... Ste: Phone 2620 Ir. Eric Pavel, a lecturer of note from San Clemente, California phen Greenwald of Stevens Tours of Miami Beach, Fla and his Cable Address: AILOICO nd his French wife Maita are currently visiting here. Eric is ife are staying a week at the Caribe-Haiti. Renting of Houses, Apartpaking a documentary film to illustrate his lectures about Haiti, ***Marshall Greenspan, an Engineer from Devon, Conn. and ments, Bungalows, Camping Tartinique, Trinidad and Curacao... wife Sheila, married on August 12 arrived here Saturday on a Houses for short or long three day honeymoon. Claude Crevet, a commercial Manager period. **Canadian Financier Rene Lord is back agiin. He was joined or an electronic company in Paris and his wife Regine are gues's Sales information available Icre by. Mr. Alberto Diamanti, Executive of an Italo-Canadian it the Sans Souci Hotel. for sugar cane, cotton, fruit, company from Montreal and Mr. John Haardt, Representative of se*Jean Buob an Engineer from Guadeloupe and wite Roussel sisal, etc., plantations and 2 private syndicate for investments. They are looking cver the ad 3-month-old daughter Sophie are on a short visit here. estates of various types and Inssibilities of developping the hydro electric power and installing *Travel Agents Herb Rappaport and Rose Roberts, Owner of sizes and in improved and the new telephone system of the Country. They are guests at the Rose Roberts Travel Bureau of Brooklyn, N.Y. are spending four Commercial unimproved condition. Villa business Creole, suchs days here... Lawrence Breitkopf, a Salés Manager for a furnitures bars, restaurants, and hotels business and wife Virginia Marilyn from Northbrook, Illhnois landbought and isold **Roger Magloire Constant, Assistant Director of the Haiti Gov- ed here Saturday... Mrs. John H. Caldwell, from New Canaan, Joseph LOISEAU erament Tourist Bureau of New York and his wife Muriel and Connecticut is visiting here, Manager --- Page 3 --- SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1962 HAITI S UN PAGE 3 It is interesting to note that, mean losses, irrespective of priThe Coffee despite ease of entry into the ce movement. Rapidly rising trade, the greatest coffee boom prices, particularly when accomIndustry in Haitian history has seên few panied by a large crop, as was THE WAY THE MARKET WORKS seven million dollars. Major new firms enter the industry and the case in 1953-54, do seem to working capital requirements a number drop - (Part II) COMPETITION out. This does widen margins, with some lag may add an additional $4.5 mil- not seem consistent with excep. in response of prices paid to the lion to this total on inventory tionally heavy earnings. ly rising trade, the greatest coffee boom prices, particularly when accomIndustry in Haitian history has seên few panied by a large crop, as was THE WAY THE MARKET WORKS seven million dollars. Major new firms enter the industry and the case in 1953-54, do seem to working capital requirements a number drop - (Part II) COMPETITION out. This does widen margins, with some lag may add an additional $4.5 mil- not seem consistent with excep. in response of prices paid to the lion to this total on inventory tionally heavy earnings. WILLIAM peasants. By Prof. BATES market structure does is to free account at certain seasons of the Actually, I have the impresThe coffee industry in Haiti is government's hand for infinitely year and, normally perhaps an- sion that no fortunes have been Changes in the price on organized on a thoroughgoing more important tasks than reg- other $700,000 or SO in advances made in Haitian coffee during exporter contracts are almost new alcompetitive basis. The word ulation. It is important to' under: to speculateurs. Thus, the total the decade of the fifties -in ways reflected the same is used stand month "competitive" advisedly what goes into making up capital requirement for all firms fact in several years I am ra- in changes at the level and has extremely such how peasant important ima market and just might not run more than 12-13 laibly informed that there have -exceptions are plications. For Haitian coffee it economic power is kept decentra- million dollars, some of which, been substantial losses. Certain- at the end of the predominantiy season when means thie following: lized. of course, is financed by season- ly such was the case in the the market is thin to nonexistent. 1-Any change in world coffee al credits. 1958-59 season. A few exporters It is also interesting to note the prices -up or down- is In recent years over two dozmay have made some real mo- clear-cut effect of a tax increase quickly passed along In en firms have been operating in This is not big money, but even ney, on occasion, thru lucky the tax provisoire, first effect higher or Iower prices to the industry with the four larg- SO it might prove a substential speculations- but this too works ive în the 1953-54 season. As earthe peasant. est consistently handling 55-60 bar to new firms entering the both ways. Sales can be, and (Continued on 2Any cirange -up or down- percent of exports and the next industry were it not for the fact are, made as far ahead as four page 13) in export duties is passed six another 25 percent. This is that there do not seem to be to five months, with most of the along in precisely the same a remarkably large number of great advantages to size. My im- crop still to be harvested. Or, fashion. independenf enterprises for such pression is that a small to me- on other occasions, inventories CACIOUE ISLAND 3-The margin received by ex- a small industry. Even so, the dium sized exporter can com- may be held in expectation of "IBO BEACH" porters tends to be narrow fact that over half of exports pete effectively with the larger more favourable prices. Ifis aland probably gives them, at are in the hands of four compan- houses and that, in fact, past leged that the amount of specu- ONLY 30 MINUTES best, a return on their in- ies, plus relative stability, year 90,000 bags, or so, there are lation has declined since the TROM PORT-AU-PRINCE vestment and skills over a after year, in the names making substantial administrative and "good old days" before the War. ers tends to be narrow fact that over half of exports pete effectively with the larger more favourable prices. Ifis aland probably gives them, at are in the hands of four compan- houses and that, in fact, past leged that the amount of specu- ONLY 30 MINUTES best, a return on their in- ies, plus relative stability, year 90,000 bags, or so, there are lation has declined since the TROM PORT-AU-PRINCE vestment and skills over a after year, in the names making substantial administrative and "good old days" before the War. period of time no greater" up the list of ten largest export- supervisory difficulties for a Current practice seems to be for ENTRY (INCLUDING than the return they might ers, raises the question of poss- single firm--at least as the com- most export houses to speculate ROUND-TRIP receive in other lines of en- ible joint action, with agreement panies are organized today. with a more or less set part of BOAT terprise. as to price paid the peasant for their capital. TRANSFORTATION) 4-Prices to the peasants tend coffee. Contrary to a good deal Success and growth of a firm ONLY $1.00 to be_the same in all sec- of popular belief, careful study seems to depend upon building In general, the big variables Children = 50 Cents tions of Haiti when allow- does not substantiate any such up a network of personal con: making for profit or loss seem Private ance made is for transport charge. There are attempts to tacts and financial ties back in to be the size of the crop and White Dressing Sand Beach Roouns ation differentials and, to a reach at least temporary agree- the hinterland of the specula- the direction(and rapidity) of lesser iextent, quality differ- ment, or in almost every season teur; availability of modest price movements-in that order ences. -but the effect seems to be flo- amount of credit facilities or of importance. In years of very ating, and agreement breaks up working capital; and detailed at- large crops competition among AUTO FOR SALE An industry can still have se- into strong competitive bidding tention to supervision to. elimin- exporters seems to be good rious problems even if a freely for the crop, almost immediately, ate waste, minimize theft and deal less severe, and margins Austin-Healey - 1958 operating market successfully ac- There seem to be some very bad advances to speculateurs, per pound larger, than in years (Economical in complished all four of the tasks good reasons why this is so. and to maintain quality of final of a short crop. On the other A-One Condition. Sports Car) New listed above. Nonetheless, having product. Finally, it seems to hand, a short crop may well See BUTCH ASHTON Tyres. such a market structure repre- The coffee trade in Haiti is a take some speculative ability, sents a real asset. Government relatively easy industry to enter strong nerves and a dash of luck policy makers should think long -or in which to expand opera- in the marketing end of the buand carefully before proposing tions. Capital requirements for siness. (In one case a large and CENTRE detailed regulation or attempts plant and equipment are fairly effective European marketing D'ART NOTICE to control price under such cir- modest-- perhaps the total value outlet has been important.) cumstances. of exporter plant and equipment Note To Art Connoisseurs Essentially what a competitive would not amount to more than Long-standing personality fricThe CENTRE D'ART is open ALWAYS tions and intense individualism from 9 am to 12:30 daily seems to characterize the exporpm Dr. RENE CHARLES ter group-perhaps reinforced by from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm differing national backgrounds. Former member of the Department of Medicine of Some are located in Provincial And Sundays by appointment. the "Mount Sinai Hospital" New York and of "Strong towns and have a natural antiRochester pathy for the large Port au Prin- Permanent Memorial Hospital" University N.Y, ce exporters. Finally, the aggresexhibition hang on the gallery's Second storey [sive and successful efforts of one and a current show hangs in the gallery's first floor. CHARLES ter group-perhaps reinforced by from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm differing national backgrounds. Former member of the Department of Medicine of Some are located in Provincial And Sundays by appointment. the "Mount Sinai Hospital" New York and of "Strong towns and have a natural antiRochester pathy for the large Port au Prin- Permanent Memorial Hospital" University N.Y, ce exporters. Finally, the aggresexhibition hang on the gallery's Second storey [sive and successful efforts of one and a current show hangs in the gallery's first floor. INTERNAL MEDICINE of the big four to reestablish its Persons with an appreciation of art will be reward- (DIABETES, Nutrition, Obesity Liver, position in the industry has been ed by visiting the Art Center. a major factor in the competit- FOUNDED IN 1944 Rue de la Revolution Stomach Intestine). Ive picture throughout the past Clinic Pape, 87 Bois Verna decade. Phone: 5025 Residence: 232 Lalue. nA X lp a < 2X 00 o ( FISHER'S Drambuie LIQUEUR < W < CORNER SHOP INDISPENSABLE FOR S RUE BONNE FOI THE ENJOYABLE PARTY AND V HAITIAN MAHOGANY CRAFTS STRAIGHT - FROM OUR OWN FACTORY AGENTES FESTIVITIES UNICOS LIBERTY OF LONDON FABRICS FRENCH PERFUMS The only sweet LIQUEUR made in Scotland 00 the basis OI the finest pure old SCOTCH WHISKY., a LIQUORS JEWELRY WATCHES & Indispensable for festivities and for every occa- a sion. CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED a ( & EXCLUSIVE AGENTS: FREE PORT PRICES à L. Pretzman-Aggesholan & Co. & 6666666660ceee666e666 --- Page 4 --- PAGE 4 HAITI SUN SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1063 ple seem to learn languages language, particularly if they do French And Creole (and perhaps other things) in four things. fils and starts? One learns at first a few phrases or grettings, 1-include phrases you will (Continued from page 1) In addition to the sounds and things. Which is not to say this and since they get used Over and use over and over, thus to indicate meaning- can hard- : words, every language has what is all there is to language! But Spanish over, they "Buenas are learned noches well, providing some steady ly. hear the difference in Creole we can call a grammar. What it will serve as a starter. "2Como esta Ud "Adios"; 2-include practice: new at first. Yet to speak a language is meant here is that the words, French "Comment allez veus?", vocabulary, passably well, one must learn built up, out of combinations of No one can begin to do very "Enchantee, and "Bon soir"; especially nouns and verbs pronouns, its repertory Of sounds, pretty sounds, can be strung together much with a new language till and Creole "Kouman ou ye?", can help (they exactly. There are never very in very particular ways and not he masters all of the sounds, and and "Pa pli mal" are examples, at least hardly one of including many such individual sounds in in others, if people are to un- at least a few of the words, as At that point most of us hit a 3-include verb phrases each); in any single tongue. "; especially nouns and verbs pronouns, its repertory Of sounds, pretty sounds, can be strung together much with a new language till and Creole "Kouman ou ye?", can help (they exactly. There are never very in very particular ways and not he masters all of the sounds, and and "Pa pli mal" are examples, at least hardly one of including many such individual sounds in in others, if people are to un- at least a few of the words, as At that point most of us hit a 3-include verb phrases each); in any single tongue. In Creole, derstand what is meant. The fa- well as the bare rudiments of plateau -and it is the most dandifferent tenses, so there are 33, some languages mous example is: The dog bit grammar. Generally, one inclin- gerous plateau of all in new lanlearns more than one get along on half that. the man" versus "The man bit es to be very easy on one's self, guage learning. We like to kid present tense, and just moret the the dog." One could go further punctuating one's English with ourselves into thinking we are that the In addition to the sounds them- and note the difference between "bueno" and "si," or with speaking a foreign language at persons ("T?); first selves, evcry language groups "The dog bit the man" and The "bien" and "oui", and feeling that point. It's like thinking that 4-require answers (thus for the sounds together to form dog bites the man"; further-yet, one's making progress. But no a man who can say "Hello," lea rning it's tnings which, in order to keep and note the equivalence be- new language, --and this is "Goodbye," and "yes" and "no" better to know purposes, how to this clear, can be called words.** tween The dog bit the man" something we in the United Sta- in, English can speak English. "If it is hot tomorrow, say Take any combination of letters and "The man was bitten by the tes didn't realize until World (One will meet people like that, what will you make for which form d word written in dog." In short, there are rules War IIL no new language is re- and often they don't realize they lunch?" than "It will prothis page and say it out loud, for the way the sounds in words ally learned until we can say can't really speak English; if bably be, hot tomorrow.") slowly. Naturally the written let- are changed in order to change what we want to say in it, and your control of a foreign languters stand for a combination of meaning; rules for the positions understand the answers. That age is not very much better, you Once one can begin composing sounds. No single one of these of the words in little bunches of means some pretty rough going, aren't speaking a foreign langu: such statements, the worst is sounds equals the whole word in meaning (for instance, phrases, no matter how quick and age, either. But it's so nice to over. But getting that far meaning. one of no matter is-no If you omit the clauses, and sentences); and bright one is, and how relax at that point and pretend snap, not even in Pig Latin. sounds, change it too much, or rules to regulate all of these hard one works. one is saying more and more When one has that amount of change its order in the word, Yet, strangely, for all of the things each day-- and stop learn- control, a new plateau usually the word will either mean nothdifficulty, there is something pe- ing right there). appears. One may study and ing. or perhaps it will mean *say any sound while pinching culiarly easy about learning a practice just as hard, but it may something different. (Thus boy', your nostrils together and you new language. This paradoxical The next stage, the hardest, is seem as if things are standing "bay," 'pay', 'buy," and so on. are nasalizing it. easiness springs from the fact learning to express simple needs still. They aren't really. It is Keep in mind, though, that it is *The linguist would take ex- that languages are orgatized, do in a language, and the: best just that the mind is up the sounds that are being, chan- ception to the use of "word" have rules governing the varie- things to learn are the ones you information for the next storing the jumpged: way we write signs here. "bay," 'pay', 'buy," and so on. are nasalizing it. easiness springs from the fact learning to express simple needs still. They aren't really. It is Keep in mind, though, that it is *The linguist would take ex- that languages are orgatized, do in a language, and the: best just that the mind is up the sounds that are being, chan- ception to the use of "word" have rules governing the varie- things to learn are the ones you information for the next storing the jumpged: way we write signs here. But again, it will do for ty and number of sounds, the will need frequently: "Cecile, the jump into real conversation, for these sounds is different present purposes, even if it is way these sounds, are clusterel please set the table"; We have accompanied by the beginning from thé sounds themselves). far from being exactly correct. to make words, and the way no more whisky in the house" of thought in the new. words may be arranged to build (D; When will you be coming Once genuine conversation language, can bigger blocks of m eaning. back?" and the like. These sim- begin, however, thought in the TROPICAL GAS COMPANY. INC. Though the logic of a language ple statements can be powerful new language begins almost aumay. seem weirdly remote when additions to one's control of (Continued on page 6 one is beginning, it is there. And since it is, every single sound, word, or rule that one learns is sure to make the subsequent Time takes on a rosy hue easier at some point. In Spanish when one learns a word like "na. through the sapphire crystal TROPIGAS tural," it is no time at all beof your Movado SE Firmament": watch fore one sees why one combines it with "sobre" (meaning "over") to make the equivalent of English "supernatural. And when one learns that words in Makes everyday a "Holiday" in your kitchen... Use Spanish ending in"ion" are feminine and take "la" it is never the "Gold Star Award" winner, the TROPIGAS range. again necessary to wonder about a No finer range anywhere today. the gender of such words-the EFFLEX TOP BURNER A single flame with rule automatically teaches one the gender of scores of words countless accurate stages of adjustment for every eook- one has not even learned yet. Of ing need from fast boiling or frying down to gentle course all languages have many boiling. so-called irregularities; these go back to some historical facts EQUAFLO OVEN BURNER Makes possible new concerning the language. Usualperfection. Heat is spread in a rectangular pattern, the ly they are left over/ from the rules governing the language shape of the oven and broiler. No hot center, no cold which mothered the one being corners. learned. Thus Latin is the source of most of the irregularities The Movado sapphire crystal 2654, PIN POINT PILOTS Cool, economatic Pin Point in French verbs, for instance. gleams with a rare brilliance. M oval ct., look", Pilots are only one third the size of ordinary pilots But it is worth noting that we its only hardness by that of is the surpassed diamond, gold ligure dial a flame sO tiny it keeps range cool in any weather, and never question the irregularities You will cherish your saves you money, too. in our own language. Take for Movado which offers you a example the peculiar am-are-is precision thrice triumphant Ref. 148, are-are-are sequence in our conin three years (at the official minlature ent, ld moveHUGE OVEN with visualite window. jugation of "to be"; we simply! Swiss Observatory at gold figure 18-ct, dial LIFT TOP BURNER and PULL-OUT BROILER for learn it, as children, and it Neuchâtel). casier, more thorough cleaning. seems natural. Learning such irregularities in other Janguages ECONOTROL BURNER makes every ustensils au- seems very, hard, of course. But tomatic. with enough learning and pracLifetime guarantee of all burners. tice, these new things become M Too many features to rist here. ation of "to be"; we simply! Swiss Observatory at gold figure 18-ct, dial LIFT TOP BURNER and PULL-OUT BROILER for learn it, as children, and it Neuchâtel). casier, more thorough cleaning. seems natural. Learning such irregularities in other Janguages ECONOTROL BURNER makes every ustensils au- seems very, hard, of course. But tomatic. with enough learning and pracLifetime guarantee of all burners. tice, these new things become M Too many features to rist here. You must see it to "natural," too. And each and MOVADO appreciate it. Easy terms too. every language fact learned makes the remaining learning fimamnd that much easier. TROPICAL GAS COMPANY, INC. It may not be true for every- ONE SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE RUE PAVEE one, but generally speaking, peoAND LITTLE EUROPE --- Page 5 --- SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1062 HAITI SUN FASCT H AlII SUD N NEWS FROM CAP-HAITIEN partment. Several employees are on leave until the Pote Cole THE AAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPEE Gerard de Catalogne, editor of of the late Mrs. F. M. Alieri, someday resume its operations. Community Weelly Published Sunday Morning the weekly paper "Le Nouveau the former Alice Praderes-I -LeXXx Monde" is on a trip to Europe, is before Very few are the families who Editor- Publisher BERNARD DIEDERICH via New York, as Cultural De- roy, Court of now Cap-Haitien. the Appeal went in vacation in the country Gerant- Responsable MAUCLAIE LABISSIERE legue for the Haitian Govern- blic opinion is following The all pu- the or the mountains, it was noted ESTABLISHED IN 1950 ment. During his apsence the steps of this famous judicial in Cap-Haitien this year. paper and the Hostellerie du Roi case defended on both side by xXx WE STILL NEED WORK FOR OUR UNEMPLOYED Christophe will be under the di- prominent lawyers. It is rumored that a new group rection of Mr. Yvon Hyppolite. XX X of foreign capitalists are interWe were discussing World problems in the cool shade The governmental Envoye is ac ested in the installation of ja big of the porch of one of the local soap-factories recently companied with his Lithuanian The fete de l'Assomption was sugar factory in Limonade area. born wife, the former Marina But it the when our interest was aroused by the unloading of Platou, The celebrated as usual in Cap Haiis precised that new couple will stay two group have no connection 50 60 some or fifty-galion steel-drums from a truck. month abroad and will visit tien. At Ouanaminthe, a city the Centrale Sucriere du Nord with Inquiry indicated that it was soy-bean oil imported France, Belgium, Switzerland festivities near the Dominican border, the (Welsh) stockholders. were grandiose. Many by ocean-freight from the United States for soap manu- and probably Sweden and Nor Ouanaminthians living in. Port facture. Still further leisurely inquiry elucidated that way. au Prince attended the "fete" Coconuts were in scarce supply for oil here in Haiti XXX this year. The Theodore, St-Vil as was also the case for cotton-seed oil. It impressed Me. Hubert D. Bright was ar- and Mompoint families were us anomaly that we in Haiti with a 12 months grow- rested Friday of last week and met with pleasure in the North. ing season, with 75 percent of our employables without transferred to a jail in Port au XXX Spleial Prince. Mr. Bright is one of the jobs, needs must import our vegetable-oils from the lawyers of Maison Altieri & Cie. What is going on at GrandVIRGUNI VIA country of highest wage-scales and from an area with report "Le Nouveau Monde" and Pre's demonstration farm of Cicacetics only the 3 summer months of the year for a growing- "Le Nouvelliste." Pote Cole? Since the organizaseason. season, with 75 percent of our employables without transferred to a jail in Port au XXX Spleial Prince. Mr. Bright is one of the jobs, needs must import our vegetable-oils from the lawyers of Maison Altieri & Cie. What is going on at GrandVIRGUNI VIA country of highest wage-scales and from an area with report "Le Nouveau Monde" and Pre's demonstration farm of Cicacetics only the 3 summer months of the year for a growing- "Le Nouvelliste." Pote Cole? Since the organizaseason. XXX ton is temporarily closedi down, The procedure Which opposes the activities are going slowly, Agents. Soy-beans originated in China and for centuries have the Altieri's firm and the heirs even in the sheep breeding de- JOSEPH NADAL & Co. been a staple food-crop of that country and Japan. Yet for all their cheap labor, 7 cents U.S. per day from lawn to sundown, the mechanized high-volume production of the United States on its miles of level, well watered fields permits profitable export of soy-bean proIMPROVE INCREASE Saat ducts from the States, T the From this corner of porch it looks as if we in YOUR YOUR Haiti would probably do well to continue to import LAND EFFICIE ICY such oils, from wherever they may be obtained most theeply, channeling our considerable proportion of unemployed into other items of production which are difoult to mechanize and are dependent on crops which require continous-producing weather 12 m ths WITH EQUIPMENT on of each year. Solving such a puzzle is probably more fun than acrostics. Certainly it will take longer. FROM YOUR CATERPILLAR DEALER INVESTIGATING DEFORESTRATION AND "OPERATION COTTON? We were informed yesterday, [appreciable source of income for MIImM hat the Secretary of State of the rural populations of this deJ Agriculture, our friend Mr. An- partment, and would help their ire Theard, has formed a com- progress in all spheres. We cona mission to study the conditions gratulate Mr. Theard and his surrounding the denu uding of collaborators Ior the initiative of a ( Ti Fond des Negres, principally the "OPERATION COTTON". H HI cutting down of shade trees on ("Le Matin" August 14th, 1962) coffee plantations. has promised NOTICE: DISC HARROWS The Minister to RAKES send to the Press a copy of the American Women's . report. It seems that the ques- Group To Resume Mall tion will be scientifically and rationally taken care of and Meetings some definitive solution will bel The American Women's Assorecommended by Damiens to ciation of Haiti will resume its prevent the factories from using monthly meetings after summer this wood. vacation. The first meeting of CATMROLLAD It is not only a question of the new year will be held or uting a stop to cutting down Wednesday, September 5 at 3 trees but to offer some facilities p.m. at the Petionville Club in for fuel utilization. Bourdon, Members are urged to DISC PLOWS TOOL BARS Besides at Damiens, they are attend, and new members to the considering a project of planta- community are welcome. An intion on a large scale, of.31 month teresting program will follow cotton on the vast expanses of the' business meeting in the Plateau Central and the subse- form of a talk by Dr. Paul Berquent installation by the State, ry, Director of the American BULLDOZERS ota textile factory, for a peas- Friends Service Committee in ant cooperative. Haiti. To materialize this project, the Minister of Agriculture and Na NOTICE: turnl Resources, would have ob- Registration For All Ltained a promise of loan from Institut de Developpement Students MANY OTHER ITEMS FOR CATERPILLAR DIESEL TRACTORS in the reim of several August 23, 24 8 a.m.--12:30 Cot are Cateroilior Tractor Ch TE hundred thousand dollars. BULLDOZERS ota textile factory, for a peas- Friends Service Committee in ant cooperative. Haiti. To materialize this project, the Minister of Agriculture and Na NOTICE: turnl Resources, would have ob- Registration For All Ltained a promise of loan from Institut de Developpement Students MANY OTHER ITEMS FOR CATERPILLAR DIESEL TRACTORS in the reim of several August 23, 24 8 a.m.--12:30 Cot are Cateroilior Tractor Ch TE hundred thousand dollars. a.m. UNION SCHOOL Coter Reaistered Trademarksof Sincerely, we wish success tol For all students, old and new, HAYTIAN TRACTOR & EGUIPMENT Co. S. A. this cotton project. It will be "an not yet registered. MAURICE BONNEFIL L Manager, Chancerelles --- Page 6 --- "AGE 6 HAITI SU N SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 196 very romarkable indced. Those wishas to Jearn that phrase French And Creole of us who believe that they, must both to say and to understand know hoty to speak flawlessly one first learns it the "long" before trying to speak are way. Then one says it over and (Continued from page 4) back," or even "Ahmunabee ri- One very useful practice '(at caught in a self-defeating trap. over to one's self, cach few tomatically. One is putting toge- back" It is simple enough En- least it has been for the writer) What if babies decided not to times a little faster. until it ther a reply, or a new question, glish, certainly, but imagine how *is to sit down with a native try walking until they knew how comes out smoothly and there is while listening to what another it sounds to a non-speaker of speaker of the language being to walk perfectly? And while no stumbling. One asks Spanishe person is saying, It is this pro- our language! One of the things learned, and write down what none of us remembers our strug- speaking friends to say it, too, cess that hones and polishes that makes it hard to under- one thinks one hears asi the na- gles to learn to walk. we know first "long" and then in the one's command of the new lan- stand, besides the slurring of tive speaker speaks slowly but how hard it is for toddlers, how usual way. The sounds the friend guage After this kind of think- sounds, is the "melody" of it: otherwise normally. One then they struggle and take pratfalls, makes are like a die, in which ing has really taken hold, it is another is the difference in begins to attach particular writ- how angry they get - and how the sounds one makes one's selt a matter of personal judgment stress along various parts of it. ten signs to particular sounds: they are loved for not giving up. can fit. As the fit gets more how much further one may go The melody -try saying the and the signs, grouped together Again, keep in mind that making and more precise, the phrase in the new tongue. Some ofus phrases naturally, several times, to form written words, are a va- the correct sounds is one of the. becomes "engraved on one's tont cannot rest till we can recite and listen to the melody-+ pro: luable key to more learning. Na- best ways to learn to understand gue." And then, never after, will foreign poets perfectly; others bably looks rather like this: turally, it's also very valuable them when others say them. It the phrase be heard and not un- (such as the writer) see languato' repeat what one hears. Stran- is a mysterious process but it is derstood, even though each inges purely as tools, and are as I'm gounna be right back gely, when one says a word cor true. listen to the melody-+ pro: luable key to more learning. Na- best ways to learn to understand gue." And then, never after, will foreign poets perfectly; others bably looks rather like this: turally, it's also very valuable them when others say them. It the phrase be heard and not un- (such as the writer) see languato' repeat what one hears. Stran- is a mysterious process but it is derstood, even though each inges purely as tools, and are as I'm gounna be right back gely, when one says a word cor true. Here is an example from dividual Spanish speaker's ready to toss them aside as to rectly, one can usually under Spanish. The phrase most com- speech is slightly different, and pick them up. The important The stresses are hard on "T'm," stand iti better thereafter when monly used for "If you please"" even though the particular inthing-and more of this later- "right," and "back," lightest of it is saidi by someone else. Lots is "Si me hace el favor." Spok- tonations and stresses will vary is what, exaetly, one wants to the three being on T'm." of people can speak a foreign en precisely, it sounds rather some, for many reasons. The know another lan guage for. (Though in a phrase like this, language beiter than they can like "See may ah-say el fah- upshot of all this Lif one aims Which language one learns, and wel normally say the Tm" with comprehend it; many fewer are vore." But a Spanish speaker to speak a new language is how well one should learn it, an initial little grunt, which is those who can comprehend one doesn't usually say it like that. that there is no time like now depends heavily on the precise called glottalization, sort of to without speaking it. (But one He says something like: "Seeanswer to this question. get the sentence off the ground). has to leave out here such peo: may ah-sayl fah-vore." If one (Continued on page 8) Such melodies and, stress pat ple S the sons of immigrants to] Nothing has been said yet terns occur in all or nearly all the United States, who were al about the comiprehension ofia languages, and they are pattern- ways addressed in a foreign lannew language. It's all very well ed like everything else. Learn- guage by their parents, when to talk about learning to speak, ing them is hard. Naturally, to they were children, but always even to speak clearly enough to speak a new language without answered in English-often they be understood-but what if one any "accent", we need to be understand thel foreign language You cannot understand other able duplicate these know people? to patterns, perfectly, but cannot speak it at Usually the complaints on this too, but it is terribly hard to all), k'sa fine count are do. really that people "speak The main reason for trying too fast." No matter what the to learn them is not so as to Scotch when raises This another related it's language, some people speak it be able- to speak with them, but point, though, Some are faster, some less distinctly, than to understand better what we of us JOHNNIE others. But if they can be un- Lear, Before we have some very brash about speaking a derstood by their fellow speak- grasp of the intonational ("me- foreign tongue (the writer, for WALKER ers, they're not speaking too lodic") and stress patterns, we ins sta n ce), others very shy: fast for each! other. If orte have trouble separating out the Again, some of us are very pertakes the English sentence "T series of sounds, which are grou- fectionistic about learning a for am going to be right back," and ped into words, which are group: eign language (unlike the writ it "normally," is ed into larger units, which make er), while others are mostly in: WALKER says it likely JOHNNIE to sound like "Ime-gunnabee-r- language. , we ins sta n ce), others very shy: fast for each! other. If orte have trouble separating out the Again, some of us are very pertakes the English sentence "T series of sounds, which are grou- fectionistic about learning a for am going to be right back," and ped into words, which are group: eign language (unlike the writ it "normally," is ed into larger units, which make er), while others are mostly in: WALKER says it likely JOHNNIE to sound like "Ime-gunnabee-r- language. So what is.to be done? terested in being able just to Born 1820- aill communicate, One can't very going srong well change one's'personality to SetALG learn a language. But this much Exclusive Agent: LIONET S. D'ADESKY is certain: one can't speak in a Chatelet des Fleurs new language unless one begins speaking, Remember that your hosts nearly anywhere will ap- ATTENTIONI, YOU... GARDEN PRODUCTS plaud your efforts to learn their Are Available Exclusively At languages. And if one didn't Who Love Your Pets make mistakes, he would bel NOW AVAILABLE AU LINCOLN GROCERIES and RIGAUD GROCERIES *In the case of Creole, this Fresh Rabies Vaccine may seem impossible. As a mat Flea-Go-Powder & Liquid Soar Class Iceburg-Lettuce ter of fact, there. is a perfectly (fleas, ticks and lice) High good way to write Creole that Other Veterinary Supplies Strawberries, Broccoli, Water-Cress can be learned by any normally With Unsurpassed Standards of Food-Purity intelligent person in less than an CLAUDE hour. More will be said of this MARTIN later. 20 Rue Bonne Foi M = FOCUSING, COMPOSING AND EXPOSURE SETTING IN ONE COMMON VIEWERNikon ISSA OFHAITI OUALITY OFFERED REFLEX CAMERA WITH NIKKOR 50mm F:2.5 LENS. IN ART GALLERY onRuedo Quai 35mm SINGLE LICNSMEDIUM PRICE CAMERAI Scolplures by PAINTINGS by Nikkorex R.FRANCOIS Cedor J. DU DERRIER J.E.Gourgue V.Denis New At: LITTLE EUROPE Q.DU PERRIER L.Lazard A.DIMANCHE J.Gabriel THE HOME EE N.Jean OF EXOUISITE GIFTS FN --- Page 7 --- SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1263 HAITI SUN: PA te 7 TELE-HAITI WEEKLY SCHEDULE 7:45pm-Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events LUNCH DINE HAVE 8:00pm-Sea Hunt FROM AUGUST 20th TO 26th, 1962 8.30pm-Le Lerner des Mohicans presented by "Banque Com COCKTAILS meciale dHaiti" 93:00pm-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre- Excellent Lobster Dishes MONDAY AUGUST 20th, 1962 sented by the Esso Reporter 5:30pm-Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) 9:05pm-Tele-Sport A SPECIALITY 5:55pm--Evening General Program Schedule & Weather Report 9:30pm-Gun Smoke 6:00pm-Let's Learn English 10:00pm-Close of program National Anthem 6-40pm--Children's program By The Sea-Side 7:00pmSATURDAY AUGUST 25th, 1962 7:30pm-Children's program (2nd part) 5:30pm-Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) At 7:48pm--Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events 6:0pm-Presentation of Evening Program KYONA BEACH 8:00pm-The Ford Show, new series: FURIE 6:05pm--Let's Learn English Review of the courses of the week Have Your Party At S:30pm-Alfred Hitchcock presents. :00pmSATURDAY AUGUST 25th, 1962 7:30pm-Children's program (2nd part) 5:30pm-Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) At 7:48pm--Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events 6:0pm-Presentation of Evening Program KYONA BEACH 8:00pm-The Ford Show, new series: FURIE 6:05pm--Let's Learn English Review of the courses of the week Have Your Party At S:30pm-Alfred Hitchcock presents. 7:00pm-Children's Program Wells Fargo Tales and Cartoons. K YO N A 9:00pm-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre- 7:45pm--Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events sented by the Esso Reporter 8:00pm-OUR MISS BROOKS Swim, Spearfish, Snorkle, 9:05pm-Powell Industrial Works' weekly program: "I Love Lucy' 8:30pm-Pan American World Airways Program: Ici Interpol Water-Ski And Sail 9:30pm-TV Concert 9:00pm-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre- In Safe Coastal Waters 10:00pm-Close of program National Anthem sented by the Esso Reporter From KYONA 9:0spm-German Actualities with Gerard Jolibois DEEP-SEA FISHING TUESDAY AUGUST 21st, 1962 9:20pm-Tele-Sport EXOURSIONS 5:30pm-Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) 10:00pm-Close of program National Anthem 5:55pm-Evening General Program Schedule 6:00pm-Let's Learn English SUNDAY AUGUST 26th, 1962 6:35pm-Children's Program 12:30pm-Musical program Mire Tele-Haiti 6:40pm-Children Program For 1:00pm-Program Schedule Sale 7:00pm-NOBBE & BONDEL presents: "My Three Sons" 1:05pm--Widen your knowledge 7:30pm-Children's program: second edition 1:20pm-Children's Program CONTENTS OF 7:45pm--Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events 1:30pm-Children's program AMERICAN HOME 8:0pm-America speaks to you 2:00pm-Tele-Joumal 8:30pm-Tatectnema (lst part) 3:00pm-USANA Program: DESTINATION DANGER Contents of American Home 9:00pm--Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre 3:30pm-Wagon Train sented by the Esso Reporter 4:30pm-Telectiema Antiques, Reproduction, Works 9:06pm-Telecinema (Cont'd) 6:00pm-End of program National Anthem. of Art, Italian & Persian Tapestries, 18th Century Academio 10:00pm-Close of program National Anthem Paintings, sThe Cries of Lond a on" In Mezzotint, Etchings by WEDNESDAY AUGUST 22nd, 1962 Famous Artists, Old Japanese 5:30pm-Musical Program (MMire Tele-Haiti) Prints, Chinese Lacquer Kumyan Beautiful 18th Lake 5:55pm-Evening General Program Schedule Panel, Colored EnPeliger Century glish Prints, Haitian Colonial 6:00pm-Let's Learn English (for any and all who wish to partake of the beautiful Day-Bed, Old Haltian Console 6:35pm--Children's Program (godness of a peaceful vacation amidst the sur- Table, Fine Linens Some Un6-40pm-Children's program: Cartoons roundings of nature's own greenery. aiti) Prints, Chinese Lacquer Kumyan Beautiful 18th Lake 5:55pm-Evening General Program Schedule Panel, Colored EnPeliger Century glish Prints, Haitian Colonial 6:00pm-Let's Learn English (for any and all who wish to partake of the beautiful Day-Bed, Old Haltian Console 6:35pm--Children's Program (godness of a peaceful vacation amidst the sur- Table, Fine Linens Some Un6-40pm-Children's program: Cartoons roundings of nature's own greenery. used, Silverware, Electrical Kif 7:00pm--Dragnet, with Jack Webb 38 Miles From Port au Prince chen Appliances, and Other 7:30pm-Children's program: Cartoons HUNTING FISHING Household Items. 7:45pm--Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events SWIMMING RECREATION 4 Door Edsel Automobile, Eun 8:00pm-Les Dames du Corps Diplomatique Presentent BUNGALOW : RESTAURANT 9000 Miles. 8:15pm--Actualites d'Israel WATER SKI RELAXE > 8:30pm-Boulangerie La Poste presents a new chapter of "Le For your reservation, call up in ODVA Radio-Station at 3 May be seen daily between 2 Comte de Monte Christo" od 6 P.M. PORT AU PRINCE 9:00pm--Telenews (2nd editios) Summary of the late news. preCorner Kue du Centre and des Cesars 68. Maison Greger, behind Chinsented by the Esso Reporter A A AvA a nn a S I A A ese Embassy, at Musseau. 9-05pm-Heraux Tours Program "Le Livre des Voyages" 9:20pm-STATE TROOPER 9:d5pm-Germany Today (Documentary) 10:00pm-Close of program National Anthem THURSDAY AUGUST 23rd, 1962 5:30pm-Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haitt) 5:55pm--Evening General Program Schedule 6:00pm-Let's Learn English 8-35pm--Children's Program 6:40pm-Children's program 7:00pm-ICI INTERPOL (last week episode) RTDAUKCOAUA 2 7:30pm-Children's program (2nd edition) 7:45pm--Telenews (lst edition) Review of the day's events 8:00pm-M. SQUAD presented by M & S Construction 8.30pm-Telecinema 9:00pm-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, presented by the Esso Reporter 9:08pu-Telechnema (Cont'd) 10:00pm-Close of program National Anthem FRIDAY AUGUST 24th, 1962 5:30pm--Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haili) 5:58pm-Evening General Program Schedule Haiti's "Gingerbread Palace" and famed lostelery tbe Grand Hotel Oloffson, show place on 6:00pm-Let's Learn English 6.3opm-Children's Program Haitian architecture, exquisite cuisine and conten ted living. Set amongst a myriad of tropicat trees 7:00pm7-30pm-Hlcure Liutantine No. 2 and gardens the Oloffson, complete with miniature pool, is the haven for the uninhibited, --- Page 8 --- FAGE 8 SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1962 HAI TI S UN PAGE a French And Creole: Some Comments of other languages, and all ot spench, and that holds for all mitive at the time he wrote his Spanish. When more words are" oi tenching bad French to child Creole As "Good? tne languages init can be traced rien. Before man had specch, it immortal prose? Is "Then what needed -and they always are- ren whose A As Others back to a sort" of "mother ton- ill an open question whether he has, gits" more primitive than they are most likely to be bor ole. mother tongue is Cre: It Language (Continmed fiom pase 6) gue." One sub-group within In- dpnld Lhave been considered hum- "The wealthy have a greater. adThe school has very little is just possible that, once this to begin speaking. init can be traced rien. Before man had specch, it immortal prose? Is "Then what needed -and they always are- ren whose A As Others back to a sort" of "mother ton- ill an open question whether he has, gits" more primitive than they are most likely to be bor ole. mother tongue is Cre: It Language (Continmed fiom pase 6) gue." One sub-group within In- dpnld Lhave been considered hum- "The wealthy have a greater. adThe school has very little is just possible that, once this to begin speaking. The longer On The Languages OfHaiti do-European is called "Slavie", an, other than anatomically. vantage in the accumnulation of from rowed Spanish from French, and English, secondarily Hall connections in with the rest of life woild wass truly understood, French In one waits, the less willing one another "Teutonic,"and a third Sjeech takes *the form of lef- yet more wealth than the im- says this is much like modern French, the Haitian then, is countryside. most lose its of the awesomeness. world where isto begin, because one's of know- the Now as for Creole. It is re- dialects are not considered se- not to mention the unmention- "Romance." The Romance sub Hiages All peoples known to poverished"? Italian and Latin. We Americans ly. It is, Tearned painful- parts is a or of the there "Tolk" "national" ledge automatically complexity outstrips ferred to in this paper over and parate languages). It's fairly ar- ables such as lingerie, brassiere, group includes such languages as Hence have language. No lan- Creole Is Definitely A Languagel tavor Latin and Greek ovér pur a furtlermore, the Jearned in Janzuage as well as an "offilanguage skill-especially over again aslanguage." But bitrary which criteria one uses bandeau, and chemise. One can Spanish, Catalonian, Romansch, Huage is any more "primitive" In sum, then, Creole is a lan- Teutonic roots, Occasionally we Janguage-is situation where national cial", as in West Africa or in one's ifone speaking isatraid to speak at all! almost all Haitians say it is not to separate out dialects. Vienna do the same with Army talk: re- Rumanian, French is Italian in and French.. ehable thap other. All languages guage. It is, Hall tells us, a cre- even perpetrate a monstrosity and called derogated, no ridiculed, at Russia, the procedure is to eduNational Language alanguage. They call it a "dai- German, for instance, can be connaissance: barrage; lieutesub-sub-group # men who speak them olized langunge. It is based on like "television," an illegitim- We do not language all. cate children through the lower Haitts lect," a "polyglot." a "patois," considered a dialect of German. nant; enfilade; bombardment: called Gall-Romance So, it t communicate symboli ically a reduced variety of French ate mating of Latin and Greek; goes Kmow, really, what Allof this up to here is just French," and every- Sicilian is a dialect of nacelle; chute; happens, is Haitian Creole. The yith each other, and they use first he believes, when. or on in the Haitian school srades in their language, and to a hackgrotnd. We have been "degenerate the Italian. fuseiager parad can be traced their to spoken, "for "paratiop," which means chilld's head so far as teach them the official language long from Haiti, and it is thing else, but not a language. The speech of American fourragere ands so on.(Iti is-hard French language a language communicate the masters and slaves of Saint troop," if translated liter- blem is concerned. he believes, when. or on in the Haitian school srades in their language, and to a hackgrotnd. We have been "degenerate the Italian. fuseiager parad can be traced their to spoken, "for "paratiop," which means chilld's head so far as teach them the official language long from Haiti, and it is thing else, but not a language. The speech of American fourragere ands so on.(Iti is-hard French language a language communicate the masters and slaves of Saint troop," if translated liter- blem is concerned. this pro- gradually, and starting a little way It was What isa language? It isasys- south could be considered to be to imagine the United States readily back to. language cal- Vhat they Anything Domingue came into protracted ally one But surely is we high time returned. dp be can suggest that later. This now the_practice as tem of communication used by a dialect of English, though usit- fighting av war without its French led Latin. Latin was written said E any language. It and continuous contact during Look Down On Creole the cir- in Puerto pointed out that Haiti had of is into sublanguage at a time when the is quite true, of course, that the 17th and 18th centuries. A is at the cumstances are not the best for Rico, where nearly official language, French, and a society or a community allyit broken down vocabulary; everything would people of France were not yet some all Pro- look needed now the rapida assimilation of fity years of teaching in En- "national" langhage, Creole. Ra speakers. It has a collection of dialects. People generally are have tobe interdicted in mass- Frenchmen: of languages don't have to bably many ofthe structural and motivalion of those who call And vet, how could the French. glish had produced a situation must be said aboit sounds, patterns for building being snide when they speak of Cive saturation: (thank Heaven but tribal groups, the words they need com- grammatical features of Creole Creole everything but a langua- téching of in formal where people were illiterate in ther more is words* out of those limited dialects "midwestern twang" for Latin, the men living in many regions, nunicate everything. Eskimos originaled in the West African ge. We have seen that French prove the literacy Creole im- two Since the official this. By"official languages langnage"r at rate and and a vocawouldn'teven able often war E each other. would have trouble discussing languages spoken by the slaves is almost the exclusive property quelity of meant simply that French is the sounds, grammar and "Brookyneze" of cpthet TRL is not to-deploy). It They were great atomic But Americans themselves. It is of a French learning? It does shift has been to Spanish, itis language of government, of edu- bulary. On every count, Creo'e terms. From the view But English proud. hap Roman told us would have as troub- and interesting small group of Haitians like a folish way round. seem likely-there eisnos sure proof yet, is qualifies. It is a language. Tike of is non- pily took and tobacco much this, too, Hall out (iere are depates about Here, to E of the It wamipum known La how again, Encation, and press. the the writer-that E 15 terms given above to describe What happens usually and maize and tomahawk and all about E campaigns there le discussing very many de- that the basic features : gram- much Fiencha Haitian peasant answer may be psy- glish learning is In spoken by percent in - perhape CE in rich detail. One: might argue gres of hardness of snow, which mar in to let chological nature. The writer acoederating of the people of Haiti though it, such as "polyglot", mean is one dialect, spoken bya quinine and cocar and avocado that the people who were one the Eskimo must be able to de- both French Creole are common can no understand, alone speal: feels that the Haitian people Haiti, the situation is somewhat the figure may be higher, and something But when applied to group, becomes enshrin- from the Redskins, day to become French were "Ci- scribe, and which his Janguages and West African one really is knows). . The writer acoederating of the people of Haiti though it, such as "polyglot", mean is one dialect, spoken bya quinine and cocar and avocado that the people who were one the Eskimo must be able to de- both French Creole are common can no understand, alone speal: feels that the Haitian people Haiti, the situation is somewhat the figure may be higher, and something But when applied to group, becomes enshrin- from the Redskins, day to become French were "Ci- scribe, and which his Janguages and West African one really is knows). The useof must learn to be different, but just ast bad as Creole, they are NONSENSE, OI be- E stuka and blitzkrieg and languages, with' some features French a prize way for estasocure with what Rico is more likely lower. It depends simple. Yet it is well L its "proper" take "pure" over the u hamburger and vilized" by the Romans. Among enable him to do. Whena people peculiar to one or the other. The blishing status in Haitt. Two their own langunge-to knowit most of Puerto the was; here, on where one wants to draw the pure and examining this non- cause speakers thus Span- kindersarten frankturter the Germans, other things, and after rather a needs a new word, the wordis vocabulary of Creole is almost tians who have not known each Hai- isa language,and thatitis as ate in people are illiter line. Is the French of rural low worthwhil because unlike nice non- soçiety and "Back "Castilian" Bay cadenza and m pizza and fresco good bit of time, they learned berrowed or invented. In En- entiroly French, -long arguments other and who meet "good" a language as any other, two languages, and are er-class Canada French? Also, it sense, sense, this kind serves certain ish The speakers of the American". "domin- from the Italians, and So on, how to read and write (though glish, "jeep" : was invented (and to the contrary notwithstanding. forthefirstt previously, time abroad, always (Continued on page 10) depends on whether. one means not-so-nice purposes. dialect ha- and on and on. So of course the Romans must have wondered tien borrowed from a comic Thet terms used.in vodn (voodoo) speak French. to begin with, if speak" c.conmprnebenat.or both, ant" use their speech Creole is a polyglot-a further at times if they ever could learn, strip), along with "goon." "Sput- are usually from African or something more. Surely many A dialeet is a division of bits to separate in the sheep where from sign, of course, that it is a lan- even though they were white, nik"was borrowed. Was English uages. Many foods are known lang- by they speaking can. Creole, When the do they writer start askdulls hair. more Haitian understand langumge usually defined geo- the goats, countries and often blonder and bluer-eyed at "Soaping" the a has dominance. guage. more primitive than Russian African names. Many. mechanic- ed, an overseas Haitian. "When than speak e and more praphicaly, between dialects and can differences be in their a objetively not And "Patois"? than the Romans). The language the momenf we borrowed it? We al parts, as in cars, areit known they take off their coats and understand and, speak Freneh Halo it? in added :t which they literate have of words A sit a glorifies than can read and (or) write it. sounds. in their vocabulary, better than each other. Sucha A "patols," in its original was Latin. French became was not a to our language thousands since Shakespea- by are English derived mames. from American few words In- down is to drink," she said. we borrowed it? We al parts, as in cars, areit known they take off their coats and understand and, speak Freneh Halo it? in added :t which they literate have of words A sit a glorifies than can read and (or) write it. sounds. in their vocabulary, better than each other. Sucha A "patols," in its original was Latin. French became was not a to our language thousands since Shakespea- by are English derived mames. from American few words In- down is to drink," she said. Even the question of literacy is sometimes in their grammar, or and notion then is made other up people by somebody, are per meaning, is a "jargon" or "dia- written language, and no one re. Was our language more pri- dian, words, some more from There Creole, then, nothing if you wrong can speak with an open one -read and under- in all three. Normally, speakers it. lect." In recent years, lingutists Anew how to write it. A lot of if one stand what?- political posters? of different dialects of the same suaded to believe have been giving the word (and bad) Latin was writ only French. Creole. But can is speak the local newspaper? Voltaire? language can understand each Croole No Dialect! is not a dia- special technical meaning that a before anyone really attempt to constant Creole hence In is come any case, Creole, and not other (which how stich Anyway, Creole divi- really doesn't concern us here. edto write something that could subjeoted at hands. of denigra- (not French, is the langunge of all lect. But it'has dialected But it is of the be called French: Perhapsa bettion the most at the people of Haiti, and the Haiti sions. Hallss, probably the verb "patoliser" B speak ter name for it would have been all) educated Haltians. And. an who neither uniderstands nor *Again, linguists would object. world's leading authority on Cre- with provincial accent." Plain- "dogenerate Latin." this point, the picture becomes Creole is a very rare But it does not matter much for ole languages, says there are to ly, in its original usage, "pa- However, there is more to be very. cloudly. Many educated daa indeed. our purposes. three, corresponding roughly tois" was a word well liked by said. It may be that one will Haitians argue fiercely that all lookfote the Departments of the Repub: sophisticated city folke-the hicks not grant toa language the mame education in French. in Haiti should be done lic: South; West (including the spoke "patois." The difference of "langunge" until it possesses The is bases for their speech of Port au Prince, and was as between country and city, a likterature. Such a position, ORP 190a BLUE point argument of view. sound, from one North, Northwest and Center. rather than as between upper- while linguistically indefensible ARIEEL & STAR They insist that WATCHES OF GREATDESTINCTION VECIO The differences between these class and lower class, or domi- Gwhar were people speaking beon the label ir Halti were to beiome literate 0D dialeets are partly lexical (vo: nant region and subordinate re of in Creole, it would be effectively TO GIVEAND WEAR WITH PRIDE 011 cabulary), partly phonological gion. Is city speech "better" needs fore the at invention least to be acknowledg- writing?, out off if from the outer wond.In (sounds). No such differences than country speech? One would ed. Having a written language is fact, in Haitians were literate prevent Haitians from any part to have witnesed a Brook- tremendous advantage to a Creole, the effect would le of the country from understand- a an isolating one: But two E M and Misiscippi farmer people, They communicate ing each other. holding a barracke discussion in much inore dm each other. questions First, it is need necessary to be that raised. HaitiAPolyglot? the Army to appreciate the dell- They can information of ans become literate in A "polyglot" really means cious nonsense this question can all sorts, E than having to ole? to have witnesed a Brook- tremendous advantage to a Creole, the effect would le of the country from understand- a an isolating one: But two E M and Misiscippi farmer people, They communicate ing each other. holding a barracke discussion in much inore dm each other. questions First, it is need necessary to be that raised. HaitiAPolyglot? the Army to appreciate the dell- They can information of ans become literate in A "polyglot" really means cious nonsense this question can all sorts, E than having to ole? And second, will only Cre: from very the little. Greek The words word for iE provoke. What about calling Creole "de- forgetting commit it it). to memory Their history (or just become literate in French Haitians more nyr and "glottis." When usedto generate Frenchg" Here isa sems to begin with writing:and become rapidly literate or more in closely if they - refer to Creole, the. implication different matter, After all, Cre- in fact, "history takes over they Creole to while a is that Creole is no language rsoundsalot like French, but from "prehistory" when writing Prench? are These boginning are importànt learn A " hecause it_is made up of-words This ar- E people who speak it mostly is invented. Yet the word "lanquestions for the future Of Haiti. from many languages. can not read and write. It is. guage" can not justifiably be The answer to the is easy; gument is so foolish it should said its grammar is "eimple" - wittheld from Creole because it in' first of a a hilarity, particularly bebe many countries the world, Notas soap, not A cause which might taken to mean has no literature. And, asamat people are HEE cannot Gives MEY cause it reveals the marvelous it is. a "more primitiver langu- ter of fact, Creole can bewritlingual. There's bilingual no or even why tri- a leave cream-Halo dulling, dirt- soft-sater of it. reasott cborpt stupidity those who use age. If it came from French, ten, and there are a few things à should become a S catching soap film! ceds no special rinse! Ref. 7317 ra A languages are polyglots, and and if it is somehow more ru- written init It will be necess Haitians only vin Creole. The second literate rels Gyrotron powere English and French are mong dimentary that French, could it ary to say more of this, because tion is harder to ques- ifit th 60 Girard- -Perregaux the worst (which means best). not be considered degencrate. we have not considered why can be answer, Removes embarrassing % LA Halo leaves hair soft, jew English is SO riddledwith French The answer is, it could. But the people want : deny- to Creole must think answered a at all. One dandrull Tfrom both hair matageable-s shining with vocabulary, for instance, that person who s0 considers it has the status of beinga language. Hhan sabancout side little of about it. The the and dscalp! colorful natural highlightst pracetieally phoney uper-class be French, speech would if the very very unscientific péculiar, not notions to miention, about But languages first, a in few general. more Words Linguitts on at knows his child needs to phoneties and syntax changed language, in addition to a woe- -say that a languaget isa "means Pert-esn RnRIF French to get anywhere Yes, hair with DE GUFARD PERREGAUX the lexicon: nobless oblige; ful ignorance of historye Almost for poreiving realityot. him inthis to society. Jearn Usually, French. he wants even cream E d'oeuvre; sang froid; tete- all the Janguages of Europe, a Very expressive idea. LE + child speaks Creole, is But the film. Halo, The largest lactete; rendez-vous: intime; en- with some unustial exceptions speak,. we can only comimifeate Creole, from the time it taught utters witha anew ingredient, contains itre nous; derriere; decolletage; (such as Hungarian, Finnish and in HuE very rudimentary Ways. earn Usually, French. he wants even cream E d'oeuvre; sang froid; tete- all the Janguages of Europe, a Very expressive idea. LE + child speaks Creole, is But the film. Halo, The largest lactete; rendez-vous: intime; en- with some unustial exceptions speak,. we can only comimifeate Creole, from the time it taught utters witha anew ingredient, contains itre nous; derriere; decolletage; (such as Hungarian, Finnish and in HuE very rudimentary Ways. its fist word-like gibberish. no's sticky oils selling coiffure: epater le bougeois; ris- Bastue) can be traced back to. mant babies do it by grunting, oleis, in every sense, its Cre- the Thus ver HTACE first your hai it shampoo que; ennui; naivete: etc: etc., alanguage called Sanscrit. This erying, waving their little_limbs, / language. Moreover, the- mother teach- AK for fnese Halo- rou group of languages, includ- and. sO on. Animals also fail to MilIm ers who teach Pmaarede oday. in ON SALE AT THE *Hall, Robert A. Jr., ETAL such as this child are of favorite shampooSuatanrat Halo HAITIAN CREOLE: GRAMM- E disimilar tongues communicate very effectively. ten not wholly competent in Amerien BETTER STORES AR, TEX XTS, voca ABULARY. Catalan, Russian, Swedish, Old Church and Slavonic, English, This an even is not longer.discusionef the place togo-into flan Served EXCLUSIVELY af Haiti's Leading majority in French. do It appears not that the Memoir No. 74 of the American is called "Indo-European." All but the following has to HOTELS & RESTAURANTS & CONNOISSEURS grammatical French. speak good are Halo Anthropological Association. of the languages in it arose out E said. Only man has the power] THROUGHOUT THE LICON therefore in the position, They often, reveals the hidden beauty E-61-1-EL of the hairl --- Page 9 --- PAGE 10 HA 1T H S U N SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1932 a CREOLE MOTHER TONGUE Iaim! How did the wr.ters Enow Frenen, rather than servi ving as that the one of the two he knows in which of these manifold ways a siep toward French learning. much better is not a language. to write a nasalized "eh"? O.. The motive of this (Continued from page 8) And hereby hangs a long and that was easy just laudable. argument may C nstantly told that the one they pretty funny tale. The first at to they went_be But the argument Be that as it may, this discusspeak is degenerate. tempt to write Creole were of back the French word from holds too little water. The way sion may suggest some of the The argument here is empha- course made by Haitian literate which the Creole word came, a language is written is a high- problems Haiti has with its lantically not to make Creole the in French. Naturally, they wrote and used its combination. of4et- ly arbitrary matter. We take guages. Now it is necessary to language of Haiti. But it may Creole using French "spelling" lers for the sound nasalized our janguage as it is given to speak more practically. What "eh"! It will be seen that the and be worth reflecting what might for the sounds (the form of writus, Cif the written word for language should a newcomer happen in this country if its ing used to put down a language construction of an orthography the sounds that make up the learn? There is not likely to be nearly four million inhabitants is called orthography). But the based on the French orginals is word "impugn" are written in a single correct answer to that could express themselves on pa- difficulty with French orthogra- likely to be a little difficult for that foolish way, we learn them question. seen that the and be worth reflecting what might for the sounds (the form of writus, Cif the written word for language should a newcomer happen in this country if its ing used to put down a language construction of an orthography the sounds that make up the learn? There is not likely to be nearly four million inhabitants is called orthography). But the based on the French orginals is word "impugn" are written in a single correct answer to that could express themselves on pa- difficulty with French orthogra- likely to be a little difficult for that foolish way, we learn them question. It goes back to asking per in their language, and be phy, it/ so happens, is that it a Creole-speaking child to learn. (or flunk in spelling). When we swhy one is learning anothèr lansubject to all sorts of outside is pretty lousy phonetically, Admittedly, it will be rather learn German, we may be taught guage at all. If one will be easier for a Freneh-speaking (that is, city) influenees they are much as is English. The same child. But the it in Germanic script. And if we working much of the time with aim is presumlearn now cruelly and hopelessly cut letters can be pronounced in dif- ably not to teach Creole to are, we it. Surely, if we Haitian country people, the lanoff from, as well as being able ferent ways in English; in French-speakers, but to make learn Russian, We learn its al guage to learn, almost cértainto write to and for each other, French, more commonly, the non-French speakers literate in phabet first, and we learn the ly, is Creole. (As long as one Creole does not need a literature same sounds can be written with Creole So that they can more phonetic values for which the remembers to apologize to one's to win for itself the name oi many different combinations ot easily learn French. strange Cyrillic signs stand. Why Haitian social equals for speaklanguage; but all over the world, letters. How does one' write the should it be different for Tlaitian ing Creole and not knowing people whose languages were signs for that combination Of As it happens, there is a won- kids. They can learn to read and French). If one is to be worknever written before are now sounds approximately equfvalent derfully simple orthography for write Creole, using the phonetic ing with documentary materials, creating national spirit and liter- to what we say when we say Creole, and it can be learned orthography very swiftly; this and in the city, and with profesature in their own tongues. This "mare"? Well, in French' it de- quickly. It is referred to earlier has been effectively demonstrat- sional people, the language to need not happen in Haiti; but it pends on whether you mean, to in a footnote. This orthography ed. When it comes time to learn learn is French, and no "almost is coneeivable that it could. If write "mayor," "mother," or is based on the International Frenchi they will learn French certainly" about it. So that what it did. what might happen to the "sea." Such homonyms litter Phonetic System. It consists of orthography (God help them). A one aims to do is basic, and French-speakers? French (and English).( They are 33 signs in all, most of them Swiss child writes his German each person probably has to depart of the price a language pays written Roman letters, such mn German script, and his cide for himself what he should Let it be assumed for sake of for emerging from its mother, just as "a" (pronounced "ah"), and French in Roman: but of course, learn. There is one self-deluargument that the idea of teach- ali degenerate-like. Thus such a "o" (pronounced "oh"). Only he has no one around to tell him (Continued on page 12) ing literacy in Creole were ac- sound as nasalized "eh" in Cre- three signs are used above letcepted. The next question is lo- ole was written as in, or en, or ters-the above "e" (pronouneed gically, how would it be written? ein, or ain, or im, or em, or "ay") ; the above "e" and "O" (pronounced "eh? and "aw"); iunbeot 2X 2 V 2 a à and the circumflex, which nasalizes the letter it is placed IDENTITY PHOTOS PASSPORT PHOTOS V above, and to used over "e". - three signs are used above letcepted. The next question is lo- ole was written as in, or en, or ters-the above "e" (pronouneed gically, how would it be written? ein, or ain, or im, or em, or "ay") ; the above "e" and "O" (pronounced "eh? and "aw"); iunbeot 2X 2 V 2 a à and the circumflex, which nasalizes the letter it is placed IDENTITY PHOTOS PASSPORT PHOTOS V above, and to used over "e". DEVELOPING ENLARGEMENTS REPRODUCTIONS "", "a", "e", and "ou". (By the way, if one has understood FASTEST SERVICE IN TOWN this paragraph so. far, one has Avenue Marie-Jeanne, No. 5 Cite de PExposition already assimilated 10 of Creo V le's 33 orthographic Esso signs). V But this system will not do fori Caribbean Construction Co. SA. V the Haitian intellectuals, even X those who are willing to go SO Builders Of LA ESSO STANDARD OIL S. A. C far as to admit that it might be The Military City C a good idea to teach people how LIMITED V 0 be literate in Creole. Their arGen. Manager: Gerard THEARD V gument is. that this orthography VOUS OFFRE V will serve to cut people off from Phone: 3955. P. O. BO : 284 ( UNE PROTECTION EXTRA C Here are just a few waysUNE ECONOMIE EXTRA NATIONAL MECHANIZED BOOKKEEPING AVEC ESSO EXTRA SAVES! C MOTOR OIL PREMIUM DANS LE FERBLANC DORE Cuts posting time Ends balancing problems Eliminates mistakes Speeds collections Levels paak loade 2 A 2 Builds goodwill 99999o9 PAPae ooo A survey of your present system will show how a modern National system will- cut your-bookkeeping expenses - save you time and money. It CASIN - 0 will cost you nothing and may prove to be one of the wisest moves you ever made. Call today! The Direction of the Casino International take Q 0 pleasure to present to its amiable clients the Spec- a Olacle of the Season: a a "FOLIES ANTILLAISES" NCR Oin the lime-light, the Falklorio Troup of the Casino V a - SHOW AT MIDNIGHT - CHOICE MUSICI BY - THE CASINO INTERNATIONAL V % CARL H. DECATREL directed by the > P o. BOX 522 ( MAESTRO QUESNEL DUROSEAU RUE PAYEE, No. 34 THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY < < --- Page 10 --- SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1963 HAITI SU N PAGE ii FOREIGNERS LEARNING CREOLE be delighted at one's wanting to choice is between Crcole ard, can be conveniently forgotten learn it. Down deep, they know French, not between vârieties of when learning Creole. Creole it is a language, and their own, either. have only one form. The writer and they like it. The two major (Continued from page 10) Itions are more Gallic than in texts on Creole* either give indi- One other minor side-issue. ance has been that told he with equal assurBig Creole. If you have a maid cations of what is Big was able to learn worth sion noting, though. That or a houseboy, chances are they or deal with it nearly exclusive- Creole, ment There about rages whether an endless argu- Creole because he knew no is the idea that regardless of speak Gallicizeds Creole. They ly. And when all is said and ledge of French is an prior know- French, and that if hc had one's job or purpose, the lang- will know what Big Creole is: done, it probably doesn't matter or disadvantage in advantagel known French, he would have uage to learn is French, because if the houseboy is a farm boy that much, anyway. The real ole: It is learning a foolish Cre- learned Creole much faster; by isis an "international language". and goes to Habitation Bonnefois gument. Knowing probably French means ar- different experts, of course. all is said and ledge of French is an prior know- French, and that if hc had one's job or purpose, the lang- will know what Big Creole is: done, it probably doesn't matter or disadvantage in advantagel known French, he would have uage to learn is French, because if the houseboy is a farm boy that much, anyway. The real ole: It is learning a foolish Cre- learned Creole much faster; by isis an "international language". and goes to Habitation Bonnefois gument. Knowing probably French means ar- different experts, of course. Of course knowing French can in the third rural section of St. *Hall, already mentioned, and one has a very valuable Sidney be very handy for that Paris Michel de l'Attalaye to see his McConnell and Susan, YOU CAN core lexical by W. MINTZ trip we all intend to make some- Mom, he is going to speak Big LEARN CREOLE. But knowing -vocabulary- French verb for Creole. 10 Port au Prince, Haiti day. No one's mind wears out Creole to her. But he has to keep forms May 1959. from learning a new lang- up a front here; and part of the uage T any new language. front is speaking Gallicized CreIn fact it can be an exhilar- ole. He has, SO to speal, tR ating experience, and learning "bought" what the fancier folk one's first foreign language can have been telling him-Creole prove how incredibly easy it is, isn't really a finguage. Patheonce it stops being hard. tically, he thinks he can sound rather more French if he speaks Ifi it is to be French, then, the Gallicized Creole. But probably reader. can stop here (if he has everyone, peasants included, will borne the writer this far). There understand Gallicized Creole. TRACTION are plenty ofC French books, re- The writer's objection to itifit Naise cords, classes, teachers, and can be called that, is that it is what all.i If it is to be Creole, closer to French, and hence may au perhaps a bit more can be said. interfere with French learning. In addition to the dialects of Cre- (In spite of which, it is likely ole (it seems certain that thel that the endless talk about CrePort au Prince dialect is spread- ole ruining one's French is much A ing, and replacing the others), Loverdone. The way many outPOINTD'ATTAQUE Creole seems to have another landers speak French, it would sort of division. The Haitian take more than learning Creole peasants and domestic workers to make it any worse. FrenchLe nouveau Traction speak of gro kreol" and "kreol men frequently don't learn CreSure-Grip francise" ("Big Creole". and ole simply because they feel itl de Goodyear a été spécialement "Gallicized Creole"). The first is beneath them. So far as is conçu pour vous donner une country speech, pure and simple. known, Italians don't ruin their traction maximum. Il est muni The second is Creole with a lib- Italian when they learn Spanish; de longues barres pour vous eral sprinkling of French. This but, of course, they really know la force may sound confusing, because Italian). All of which adds up procurer de traction Creole itself is largely French to deciding what kind of Creole, requise par les tracteurs to begin with. But in Gallicized if Creole it is' to be. This is not modernes. Il mord en biais et Creole, many words are used really so tough. Any domestic à which grâce' son profila are not used to Big Cre- will speak Big Creole if that is ole. Even some of the construc- what is wanted. They will even C-E-N-T-R-E 0-U-V-E-R-T, il se nettoie automatiquement. Ainsi vous obtenez une traction constante. Il vous coûte Vme. LAVINIA WILLIAMS YARBOROUGH ( moins de temps, moins de travail et moins de carburant. REGISIRATION DAILY IROM 8:00 a.m. which grâce' son profila are not used to Big Cre- will speak Big Creole if that is ole. Even some of the construc- what is wanted. They will even C-E-N-T-R-E 0-U-V-E-R-T, il se nettoie automatiquement. Ainsi vous obtenez une traction constante. Il vous coûte Vme. LAVINIA WILLIAMS YARBOROUGH ( moins de temps, moins de travail et moins de carburant. REGISIRATION DAILY IROM 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Allez] le voir encore aujourd'hui chez votre dealer Goodyear. ANNOUNCES A SPECIAL SUMMER COURSE Beginning September 1962 1.--Classical Ballet DAILY COURSES IN 2.-Modern Ballet 8.Tap Dance 4.Haitian Folklore School located on the Champ de Mars, next to Rex Theater. SUPER-RIB 5.-Ballroom Dancing and special training in "Pas de Deux", and Choreography, Spécialement conçu pour donner une conduite a aisée pour une meilleure faculté tation, pour moins d'usure : : allez tote voir Super-Rib de Goodyear, Et, tous les superbes pneus tracteurs Goodyear sont construits a entoilage ST "Triple Tempered", une excluIusure Agaiust the Fulwe sivité de Goodyear! a ARAU GOOD CEUEEEtes YEAR FIRE CAR PERSONAL TRAVEL GOODS ILY A DES PNEUS GOODYEAR POUR CHAQUE ROUE DE LA FERME NorsichUnion Fire Insurancs Ltd 2-59-8F JJOSEPH NADALE CO AGENT SOCIETE HAITIENNE NE MX9X60273825450 D'AUTOMOBILES, S. A. aaies aal Rue Pavee --- Page 11 --- PAGE 12 HAITI SUN? SUNDAY AUGUL T 19, 1932 INAUGURATION A NEW MARKET AT PETIT-GOAVE THE CENTER Telediol OF Off the OF MILOT Among the projects undertaken applauded. The coordinator of by the Mouvement of National MRN, Deputy Luckner CambronRenovation, the new market ne spoke also to the population. Mr. Charles Antoine, technical place of Petit-Goave was inau- He underlined the results alreaLooked like Al Burt, newly appointed Latin-American chief of director Community of the Education National Office inau- gurated on August 15th, feast dy achieved by the National Reday of the patron saint of that in préss circles was man toting camera around town this week. gurated, Thursday, the Forma- Southern City. novation ced that the Movement and for announ- all the -Quoting avoid projects Jimmy Cannon: drunks who stand with their tion's Center for the Community A number of high officials at- Departments of the Country will backs to the bar... girls who wear high heels with bathing suits Development of Milot. tended the ceremony. and deli- be realized for the welfare andi seldom get wet... most small men develop bouncy strides. Put It is the ancient Center Of Ba vered speeches to the population. the happiness of the Haitian 'e: yeux which was transferred to Mr. J. Figaro, Under The there, Jimmy. cruise ship business is building up the Milot with new facilities which Secretary. Georges of State of Information masses. SS France is due with 1000 on March 9th, and the Queen Frederica will assure aj jmore scientific op- spoke in the name of the Govwill be in port on the 7th. A group of Thirteen United Nations eration. emnment Delegation and his people were at Choucoune and also visited the Citadelle last week. A class of 30 students selected speech is considered as an intel -Tony Shindler is busy holding the fort (and a few hands) while study from all at the over Center. which Secretary. Georges of State of Information masses. SS France is due with 1000 on March 9th, and the Queen Frederica will assure aj jmore scientific op- spoke in the name of the Govwill be in port on the 7th. A group of Thirteen United Nations eration. emnment Delegation and his people were at Choucoune and also visited the Citadelle last week. A class of 30 students selected speech is considered as an intel -Tony Shindler is busy holding the fort (and a few hands) while study from all at the over Center. the country The technic- will to ligent call to all the Haitians the rest of the family is in the States on vacation. Man, you al materiel, the local, the ad- efforts join the of fruitfuland President Francois national can't GLASSTEX miss those vivid red collection boxes in. the groceries 10: ministrative personnel were fur- Duvalier. Hei recalled the gov the Colgate Lottery. Hit you right in the eye! Some people find nished by the POTE COLE. The ernmental policy to promote BATTERIES safety in numbers-I only find headaches. Now that I've reduced CEP task also will provide teachers. progres and civilization in BY The of the ONEC consists provinces and not only in L iny menagerie one dog and two a by pigeons, I just fell heir to of organizing the administration Capital, as was done by former B.EGoodrich another cat. She makes a nice combination with my old Ti Noir and the operation of the Center governments. D tho'--she's snow white. Her name is FAB. Irwin Robinson's (Tra- and guiding the program of the Minister Figaro was loudly vel Weekly) son Jeff was a graduate M.D. from Tufts University formation of the students. this summer. No less a personage than Fulton Lewis, Jr. and The curriculum includes ten Labor Department his wife visited Haiti on the Grace Line last Sunday, BUT Mr. months, of which 5. months re Meets Hotelmen Lewis, who wanted to take a walk around town, had to give up in served to theorical studies; four Jiszust and take a taxi back to the ship after ploughing througa months for practical studies and In order to reinforce tlie neBEGoodrion haggiers for two short blocks. It's 2 pity, and nobody does any- one month for a preparation of cessary cooperation between the thesis. thing about it. In New York this week complaints against tourist hotelowners and their employees, guides have cited some as "illiterate" and "despicable", referring ged the a Department meeting of of all Labor the arran-I3 the UN groups. to General Assembly as the "gas-house" and touting cer The reunion was prosided over tain hotels and restaurants. BUT Department of Licenses inspect- Biggest French Ship by Mr. Max Antoine, Under Se OYS have been riding tour buses for a couple of months and guilty Will Call At Port cretary of State of Labor. It was guides are facing suspension or revocation of their licenses, and question of the sécurity of tha heads of agencies are being called up on the carpet. Nothing like Our colleague "Le Matin"' in- hours employees of and the repartition: of - MRE a ue formed that' the "floating pal work, overtime, vacaa little action to clean things up. Seventeen men died making ace" Of Cie Generale Transat tion and tips. - the tunnel which connects Italy and France through Mont Blanç, lantique the cruiseship "France" Considering the importance of giant of the Aips. They even had to air condition the tunnel to bring will call at Port au Prince du- the matter, another meting is en- BATTERIES the temperature down from well over 100 degrees F. while the ring the next winter tourist sea- visaged to- complete the talke son. before reaching a final decsion. workers blasted. More than 300,000 vehicles are expected to use YOU CAN BUY the tunnel each year, doing in an hour what was once a formidable The "France" can accommod icumey. -This I gotta try: read in the Times the other day about ate more than 1200 passengers Curtis Replaces a lady who fries marbles and makes jewelry out of them. ing is en- BATTERIES the temperature down from well over 100 degrees F. while the ring the next winter tourist sea- visaged to- complete the talke son. before reaching a final decsion. workers blasted. More than 300,000 vehicles are expected to use YOU CAN BUY the tunnel each year, doing in an hour what was once a formidable The "France" can accommod icumey. -This I gotta try: read in the Times the other day about ate more than 1200 passengers Curtis Replaces a lady who fries marbles and makes jewelry out of them. She nd its visit to Haiti on DecembWilliams At MADE WITH SPECIAL heats them in a frying pan and then drops them into ice water. er 30th, 1962, March 9th and 27th U.S. POWER-PRESERVING inside 1962 was made possible thanks Embassy They crack and turn lovely colors. No salt, p=pper or fat to the steps undertaken by Mai Mr. and Mrs. GLASS MATS needed! -Believe it or not there is an old bar in Cape where son J.: B. Vital, Agents of the ended four and a Philip half Williams years in @ there is a Jack-Pot which takes Haitian 10-cent coins! Should be Transatlantic Company in Port Haiti Sunday and sailed home to GOOD FOR YOUR MOTOR written Ye Olde Jacke Pote. The big pay-off is 3 gourdes.. E.O. au Prince. the United States aboard the SS GOOD FOR YOUR CAR M will sec Sarge Dan Savoy off for good. Wonder who will get BEAULIEU OFF Santa Rosa. ECONOMY * that cute apartment next? I read a piece about women drivers the Mr. Williams who spent a long GOOD TO ECUADOR tour here as U.S. Counselor other day which stated they caused accidents by being much too often acted as Charge d'Affair and cautious and driving too slowly in moving traffic. I saw a classicl Raymond Beaulieu, reporter is retiring from Diplomatic ser- SEE YOUR DISTRIBUTOR: example of it Saturday morning-License No. 4025. Oh, lady be for "Haiti-Journar", flew to vice and entering private busiQuito (Ecuador) last Thursday COMMERCIAL good. I'm a fine one to talk, but I was behind the car behind her to participate as Haiti Delegate ness followed in his Florida. father Mr. Williams WILLIAM NARR, S.A. ard he had a few near misses in as many blocks, and then I al- in a Seminar of Newspapermen plomatic service and into served the diJUST RECEIVED most rammed him. I hear little Brucie was the darling of the organized under the atispices df many years in Latin American. BF GOODRICH: European ladies, much to Gerard's advantage on their recent trip. UNESCO. Many friends and col His is replaced by Mr. Edward Tires and Tube-Batteries Well, he's a love and no doubt about it-and S is my new white leagues accompanied him to the Curtis, a career officer who arPORT AU PRINCE kitten, Fab. Tres gail Talk about a 'dog's life'.. I'll take a cat's Bowen Field on: his departure. rived in Haiti last weekend from Beaulieu is an assistant at the a five year tour PIERRE SANSARICQ Jeremic any day: Milk, sleep and play, in a very un-vicious circle. What's Direction of International Insti- shington, D.C. He of was duty in Wa- GERARD DELAQUIS Jeremie bad about that... with a nice substitute for the milk? tutions at the Foreign Affairs nied here by his wife and accompa: their NABIB S. HAGE - Saint Marc Department. iyoungest daughter. BOUCARD & CO. Haiti last weekend from Beaulieu is an assistant at the a five year tour PIERRE SANSARICQ Jeremic any day: Milk, sleep and play, in a very un-vicious circle. What's Direction of International Insti- shington, D.C. He of was duty in Wa- GERARD DELAQUIS Jeremie bad about that... with a nice substitute for the milk? tutions at the Foreign Affairs nied here by his wife and accompa: their NABIB S. HAGE - Saint Marc Department. iyoungest daughter. BOUCARD & CO. Jacmel - P V 2 PORT-AU-PRINGE HAITIW.L EIOA * Med PANTAL Bidg AeinboyBea FRIDAY NIGHT TOCAN a an MAHOCANY RUGS HE CAsAtamn OF EXQUISITE OF SELECTED ORANOUS CREOLE BUFFET 81 P.M. S -- Designs OHH Rush ONATIVE FLOOR SHOW 9 P.M. à AND SUPERB AND FAMOUS ODANCING TO THE MUSIC OF THE 6 Qualily. Phese same Soods ane soli Sisal. € CASTEL COMBO UNTIL 12 P.M. V a GRAND RUE im the olbost exclusive Storesi in the LL.S. PHONE : 2684Breretolore dod --- Page 12 --- SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1062 HAITI SUN PACE 13 creasing production, not of split- well in passing along change in The Coffee ting the meagre pie a cent or world prices -equalizing price two more a pound in favor of throughout Industry the cotintry-and mithe peasant or tax revenues at nimizing exploitation. The next (Continued from page 3) good form in which to hold short- for internal transportation, the the expense of middleman. The question isi tfie term supply response savings. speculateurs and the exporters. industry is competitive and, if it and the problem of lyas August 1953, the increase Very roughly, in the average can be kept So, governmént is steady growth and assuring of development. was reflected in a widening Finally, word of price differ- year of the 1950's, with the total relieved of the dangerous, ted- Also, there is the related prothe difference between the ex- ences spreads rapidly in the take at $30 millions-the peas- ious task of detailed regulation blem of the heavy burden of dirport price and that paid to the mountains, despite the ptimitive ants' share ran around $18 mil- with all the menace of red-tape, ect taxation. peasant state of communication fgcilities, lion; that of the State $7.5 mil- paralysis, corruption and bloated) and the peasants react quickly lion; and the middlemen $4.5 administration which such regul- HOUSE FOR RENT In order to complete this brief to differences, and changes in, million. The normal speculateur ation SO often entails. Keeping Ten minutes from Port au survey of the way the coffee sale conditions. To introduce a spread may have been around credit channels open to small ex Prince. market functions and how it li- light note-I will have difficulty two dollars a hundred livres, and porters and constantly alerting Large partially furnished House, mits economic power within the forgetting the sight of a peasant thatof the truckers another dol- the peasants to alternative sales Spanish Style industry, something more needs woman marching away. from a lar. The residual of $2.9 million possibilities is probably enough 4 bed-rooms 3 bath rooms to be said about the speculateurs coffee washing plant with a few on which the exporters operated to assure continued, healthy 3 Car Garage service rooms. and about the peasants-particu bidons of cherries because she amounted to something like $5.50 competition. Swimming Pool Magnifique larly as to the power the latter was obliged to stand in line lon- hundred livres. To stress the Garden L1 Orchard. have in the marketing structure. ger than seemed appropriate. obvious-this was not profits, but The Haitian coffee marketing Contact Institut Franoais (F'rench The number of speculateurs is The incident was climaxed when total exporter spread. a few on which the exporters operated to assure continued, healthy 3 Car Garage service rooms. and about the peasants-particu bidons of cherries because she amounted to something like $5.50 competition. Swimming Pool Magnifique larly as to the power the latter was obliged to stand in line lon- hundred livres. To stress the Garden L1 Orchard. have in the marketing structure. ger than seemed appropriate. obvious-this was not profits, but The Haitian coffee marketing Contact Institut Franoais (F'rench The number of speculateurs is The incident was climaxed when total exporter spread. Somewhat system functions remarkably Institute). more than adequate to assure an important official of a leading more than a dollar per 100 livres THE POPULAR ROND competition. even to the system coffee export house dashed after went to labor cost alone. POINT RESTAURANT of advances results in most of her to keep those bidons from This is not the popular picture Under the personable management of MAX and them being tied to a particular walking off to a competitor a of the division of the "spoils". MARYSE BUTEAU, the airconditioned restaurant export house. Just how reliable few miles down the narrow, sog- Again to stress the obvious-the with its soothing atmosphere -quite stero musicand binding those ties are is gy road. problem is fundamentally, low is an oasis of sorts, especially for businessmen open to question. Exporters comproductivity, not exploitation. their wives who wish to lunch in the City. and plain bitterly Of speculateurs The question of the division of The peasant's 60 percent, or so, The businessman's full who accept advances; buy coffee the "take" from coffee is a mat- during the coffee boom of- the variety at $1.50 course lunch with day to from the peasants; shop around ter of increasing interest in Hai- 1950's represented pitifully low day is now an established favorite, for the highest exporter price ti. This results, first, from the living. The average coffee rais- Some of specialities of the "maison", Haitian in and make their sale; and finally general social ferment of the ing household was receiving per particular, have been handed down for generations return to the firm which made times and, more specifically, haps $125 annual income from and have no competitors. They are "Lambi with the gratine, the advance sad news from current political instabili- the crop. Lest even this figure ecrevisse, homard flambe, a la Russe, there a poulet that simply was not coffee ty, as well as more or less com- give false impression of well- de dinde, tassot de filet, griot, tassot available. frustration reformers being, it should be held in mind escalope au gruyere, plete of that the average hides inequal- steak au poivre etc. when faced with the basic proTt is often alledged that ex- blem of increasing peasant pro- ities. Even in rural Haiti there ploitation of the peasants results ductivity. Recent government at are substantial differences in defrom their credit relatlonship tempts to regulate price paid to gree of poverty-with, at the top, with the speculateurs. The story the grower have been a fiasco, "gros paysans" hiring landless ODETTE WIENER is ages old-crops being sold be- resulting only in friction and bit- labor and small absentees workPresents fore they are harvested and ex- terness between government on ing their land on shares. Also tortionist hidden interest extract- the one hand and speculateurs frade,, the greatest coffee born TROUPE DE DANSE BACOULOU D'HAITI ed." Just how general such prac- and exporters op the other. And out of the total must come inEvery Wednesday tices are is not known. That this then there is, periodically, loose terest charges on ever-present FEATURING HATTIS Night represents one" of the weakest talk of establishing a government peasant debt. GROUP OF MUST EXCITING links in the marketing structure purchasing monopoly or giving ENTERTAINERS I have no doubt. speculateurs frade,, the greatest coffee born TROUPE DE DANSE BACOULOU D'HAITI ed." Just how general such prac- and exporters op the other. And out of the total must come inEvery Wednesday tices are is not known. That this then there is, periodically, loose terest charges on ever-present FEATURING HATTIS Night represents one" of the weakest talk of establishing a government peasant debt. GROUP OF MUST EXCITING links in the marketing structure purchasing monopoly or giving ENTERTAINERS I have no doubt. (The credit pic- monopoly rights to a single ex- Still, the conclusion stands. Et ture is a confusing one: Compe: porter. fective government policy must BACOULOU CABARET THEATRE tition isi sO severe among the *be based' on a realization thati (Free Meringue Lessons at 9:30 speculateurs that loans are often Putting across the paint that the real problem is one of inPETIONVILLE HAITI p.m.) made interest-free to tie the pea- the record of the industry on sant to A particular speculateur). the income distribution, gcore is 03909994 aX 2 K V X OK - a relatively good one and that 3 It is seldom realized that the distribution is not the basic propeasant has a good deal of "eco- blem is exceedingly difficult in nomic in the marketing AMAZING power" the USE NEW present atmosphere. system. He has quite a number of choices open to him-and alternatives represent economic 1The chief beneficiary of the - power. price rise of the 1930's was, without question, the peasant, Total 3 In good coffee areas, where peasant income from coffee rose a water for factories is available, by perhaps as much as nine FESTIVAL he will have the major choice of times compared with that of the selling green beans to one of late thirties and by something several independently owned wa- like six times as compared with shing plants or of turning his the World War II years. At the coffee into pile for sale to one same time the price of cotton of many. speculateurs. The great. textiles (the peasant's major inadvantage of pile is that it gives dustrial purchase) increased by Flour him, a third choice-holding the less than 2.5 times as compared coffee if he does not like the with the late thirties and less current price. Pile can be held than 10 percent when compared even under peasant storage me- with the War years. As compar- a FOR thods for a matter of weeks with ed with the late thirties the a little danger of damage and even great Haitian food staples, corn for substantially longer periods, and red beans, approximately @ BETTER CAKES WITH with some risk of deterioration, quadrupled in price. There have been years when BETTER TASTE sizeable amounts were held over 2-The next largest beneficiary ( to the new cropyear. Of course, was government which levied a poverty is a spur.to sale, as are direct taxes on coffee amountBETTER TEXTURE credit ties to speculateurs, and ing to $7.5 million-or about a a peasant storage is probal bly quarter of export values. mainly significant as short15. a term expedient. Apparently, the 3-This left approximately values 66066666 X60466646 2 uceueGG peasants do think of pile as a percent of total export --- Page 13 --- PACE 14 HAITI SU N SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1963 Tails Of The Citadel Trail g de, calmly, he dies of naturreport al death, Doctor. tiJoseph XXx When I guided Mr. Horace by E, F. E. mous tyre manufacture of Aak- Darton, Vice-President of the When, in 1949, Dan Allen, then ron, Ohio) and a Goodrich (not Export-Import Bank, to the CitaManager of Brasserle de La related to the B.F. --- PACE 14 HAITI SU N SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1963 Tails Of The Citadel Trail g de, calmly, he dies of naturreport al death, Doctor. tiJoseph XXx When I guided Mr. Horace by E, F. E. mous tyre manufacture of Aak- Darton, Vice-President of the When, in 1949, Dan Allen, then ron, Ohio) and a Goodrich (not Export-Import Bank, to the CitaManager of Brasserle de La related to the B.F. Goodrich del, I seized the opportunity to Couronne, went to the Citadel tyres Inc.) were going up the criticize the very bad work reHenry with James Farley, Pre- Citadel trail in the same group. alized by the J.G. White EngS sident of the Coca Cola Compa- During the visit to the castle ineering Co on the Milot road Following a serious surgical operation in New York, Murray ny,a vendor of cool drinks of- of King Christophe the shoe- with a loan granted by his Bank. Nobel vacationed several weeks in the Virgin Islands and is back fered a coke to the group in- sole of Mr. Goodrich came off I told him that FIVE month Jack cluding the guide. The boy asked after he knocked it against a pa- after that road was paved, the in town now looking like Dempsey. He is 68 years-old and 0,20 U.S. cents each bottle! Far- rapit. He went to a room to try asphalt was removed by the good for another 68 years he says... Andre Lecorps one of the ten ley was shooked and inquired to fix it with a twine. traffic and weather. best- -dressed men in the Caribbean is back in Port au Prince on why the price was SO high. The Other visitors of the group -Do you think, he asked me, business... The Honorable Clovis Desinor Secretary of State for vendor replied it was because were inquiring about the miss- the Haitian officials are not res- Commerce and Industry, also one of the ten best-dressed men in of the distance and the stiffness ing fellow. The guide said he ponsible of the situation? the at the of the mountain trails. At this was fixing something at his Caribbean, was airport Thursday seeing his daughter cost said James Farley. I surely shoes... -No, 1 replied, the- American off for school in Switzerland.. . Numa Corvington chief of the cargo shall become a true millionaire Corporation only is to be blam- department of Pan American World Airways returned this week if the tourist trade is increased -Oh, no, joked Mr. Firestone, ed: The J.G. White Eng. Co ne- from attending training classes for freight department executives in the North of Haiti... my friend Goodrich has a ..flat ver considered the adjustments in Miami.. Antoine Herard former Mayor of Port au Prince and XXX tyre. After all, it's normal with proposed by the Haitian Engin- a of Joe Willys, a young American a so badly predestinate name eers cf our Public Works De- noW popular representative the Department of Tourism in student, was climbing the CitaXXX partment. Your Bank also is Chicago is back in Port au Prince on vacation... Word is getting del hair pin-trail on a mule. As Dr. Harry Bodmer, a wealthy to blamed, because we, the Hai- around that Pan Air will reduce its present daily flights between long ago the Milot boys used to physician of Kalamazoo, Michig- tians, have to refund the meney Miami and San Juan via Port au Prince to four flights weekly each do, the mule was named "Jeep". an more than two hundred anyway, in spite of the bad re-l way. It is tragic news to Haitian business eliminating mail and Go ahead, Jeep., shouted the pound and wearing a large ten sults and our poverty. . Harry Bodmer, a wealthy to blamed, because we, the Hai- around that Pan Air will reduce its present daily flights between long ago the Milot boys used to physician of Kalamazoo, Michig- tians, have to refund the meney Miami and San Juan via Port au Prince to four flights weekly each do, the mule was named "Jeep". an more than two hundred anyway, in spite of the bad re-l way. It is tragic news to Haitian business eliminating mail and Go ahead, Jeep., shouted the pound and wearing a large ten sults and our poverty. newspapers three of the seven days each week. Daily service is boy beating the animal! gallon hat could not find at Jeep! wondered willys, it is Milot a horse or a mule big Don't mingle the words expected to be renewed in Dec... Mr. Gerard de Catalogne, Conits name? enough to take the trip to the The J.G. White is something re- seiller Culturel of tne Foreign Department, Director Administrator -Oh yes! replied the boy; a Citadel, His guide suggested to lated to "engineering" and a of the weekly newspaper (Le Nouveau Monde" and wife flew to stout four legs drive jeep, he rent two mules, so he could |Bank is something related to Paris by Pan Air flight 432 on a cultural mission for the Haitian underlined... change the animal as soon as "ingenious" people. To my Government, last Sunday.. The members of the Chorale du Sacre Joe Willys was enchanted by it was needed on the way. D'ac- greatest astonishment, Mr. Dar- Coeur de Turgeau, accompanied their director the joke, but he didn't disclose cord! said Dr. Bodmer, who ton who spoke French said in by and assistanthis name. Ata certain moment, spoke some French. this language: "Ingenieur et in- director, respectively MM. Jules Victor and Wilfried Astain, organcrossing a stiff and rocky passgenieux, ce n'est pas la meme ized a journey to Verrettes (Fond d'Eau) last Saturday. On their age, the mule failed to budge Around him a crowd of meag- chose, rvouez-le." return, they visited St. Marc and arrived back in Port au Prince and the guide was frailing it with er boys and men fellow who at 7:30 p.m... Mgr. Giovani Ferrofino, Pope Nuncio in Haiti, rea strick. The animal breathed seemed to be sick and Dr. Bodturn from Jamaica and is preparing his three out a/ plaintive sound from its mer diagnosed tuberculosis. He departure for a mouth and another one from the inquired: FOR SALE TO THE month visit to Rome... Mr. Francisco Galvez Caurenza, new Arh opposite orifice, and succeded in Do you have a hospital in HIGHEST BIDDER bassador of Guatemala in Haiti arrived Saturday in the Capital.. jumping over the rocks. this village? Willys-Overland Station Wag- The Legislative Chamber, during the meeting of Monday LYou see, Mister. if is the -No, replied the guide. When on, 1958 Model. morning, voted a new prolongation of the actual session of this best jeep we have in Haiti, it's people are sick they are taken The Vehicle may seen from legislature until September 15th, 1962... Mr. Gerard a "jet mule", don't you think? to Cap Haitian Hospital for 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Monday Gourgues will I agree with you laughed the treatment. through Saturday at the Ameri- represent our Country at the 43rd meeting of the Conseil Directeur tourist since my name is Wil- L-But, insisted the Doctor, i can Embzassy, Cite de l'Exposi- of the Inter- -American Institute of Infancy at Montevideo... Melle. lys, I know well about all kinds there is an emergency and thc tion. you think? to Cap Haitian Hospital for 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Monday Gourgues will I agree with you laughed the treatment. through Saturday at the Ameri- represent our Country at the 43rd meeting of the Conseil Directeur tourist since my name is Wil- L-But, insisted the Doctor, i can Embzassy, Cite de l'Exposi- of the Inter- -American Institute of Infancy at Montevideo... Melle. lys, I know well about all kinds there is an emergency and thc tion. Vania Donnay flew Monday morning to the U.S. She will spend 3 of jeeps. patient could not tolerate the Sealed bids will be received years studying in a Nursery School of New York... Antoinette HanXX X eleven mile trip... at the Embassy Administrative dal, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Salim E. Handal and Issa A Firestone (related to me fa- -In this case, answered the Office until 12:00 August 25th, Saba, son and nephew of Mr. Abraham Saba and Mrs Anton J. Saba will exchange vows in a nuptial ceremony at St. Pierre Church of Petionville on September 1st at 6:00 p.m... Paulette Leconte and Lamothe Noel were married yesterday at St. Gerard Church at ( 6:30 p.m.. Mrs. Gasner Kersaint, wife of the Secretary of State * GRACE E S of Labor, died in New York of a heart attack A mission of the C LIN International Monetary Fund is visiting our Capital. They joined ( Mr. Fotz permanent representant of the Funds in Haiti. They met FARE FOR HAITI - the competent Haitian authorities. Monday afternoon, they worked One Clase - with the dirigeants of the National Bank... The market of the town a a of Petit Goave was inaugurated Wednesday morning by Mr. L. NEW YORK PORT-AU-PRINCE (DEPART Cambronne coordinator of the MRN. The Secretary of the MRN, EVERY FRIDAY): Deputy Jean Julme was present... The wellknown commercant Mr. N Abraham Leon left for Bogota... The Embassy of France in Haitr SCARGO SHIPS (12 PASSENGERS) $135 ALL YEAR ( announces that during the months of August and September, the N offices of the Chancellery will be closed on Friday and Saturday COMBO-SHIPS (52 PASSENGERS) FROM $155 a "C the public... Adeline Bodet flew to United States Tuesday morning by PAA at 9:30... Mr. Hans Wiesler expert in Statistic of the PORT AU PRINCE NEW YORK(DEPARTEVERY SUNDAY) a United Nations in Haiti has been named assistant director of Insti tut Haitien des Statistiques.. Dr. Wittkover, who was professor of K LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA SANTA PAULA - 6 Psychiatry at University McGill of Montreal and Director of the 3 300 PASSENGERS FARE FROM $195.00 "Section d'Etudes et de Recherches Psychiatriques Transculturel es" at the same University, arrived last Sunday in Port au Prince a INFORMATION G replace Dr. Marc Bordeleau at the Centre de Psychiatrie. He OFOR V was presented by the Dr. Bordeleau to the directors of à the Public Health Denartment Monday W morning after installed in his news fuetion... The weekly newspaper "Le Courrier Economique" diV rected by our colleague Pierre C. Alexandre, feted the Nadal:& 10th anni Joseph Co OR YOUR TRAVEL AGEN S versary of its foundation, last week... Lavinia Williams (Mrs Shannon Yarborough) is in Jamaica for a few months where she has SeGeGGeG Ae - - Geeeeeeeeee 6 facses in dancing at the College of the West Indies... the Public Health Denartment Monday W morning after installed in his news fuetion... The weekly newspaper "Le Courrier Economique" diV rected by our colleague Pierre C. Alexandre, feted the Nadal:& 10th anni Joseph Co OR YOUR TRAVEL AGEN S versary of its foundation, last week... Lavinia Williams (Mrs Shannon Yarborough) is in Jamaica for a few months where she has SeGeGGeG Ae - - Geeeeeeeeee 6 facses in dancing at the College of the West Indies... --- Page 14 --- SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 1563 - HAITI SUN PAGE 15 Boys And Girls Learn Each Others Eventually, it is the youth "That's why we believe trainevery country suffering from ing is the best, if not the only, Work In Central America poor nutrition who must attack, way to win the fight for better and solve, their own problems.] nutrition around the world." are not only more receptive to National Campaigns Hope To Improve Nutrition change and new ideas, they take PV Through Training Youngsters their knowledge home to the pa- Caribbean rents. And above all enriching Construction Co. SA. the children's understanding of In most parts of the earth it Argentina, a nutritionist of the what constitutes a good diet and are is the girls alone who taught Food and Agriculture Organiza- how they can a chieve one Builders Of The Military City to cook and look after the fam- tion with six years field Work through their own efforts, repre ily kitchen. Until recently this in Guatemala, explained the rea sents a very sound investment Gen. Manager: Gerard THEARD was particularly true of Latin soning behind this approach. in the future." America. There a man is a man, Phone: a 3955. "un macho," and a woman is We are trying to improve Central America is only one P. O. BO : 284 woman, or "hembra", and the Central American nutrition of a number of areas around the work of the two traditionally do through better use of locally world where FAO experts are not mix. grown foods," she said. This aiding national officials in set means changing or introducing ting up school gardens where Today in Central America, variations into the standard Jar- the children learn through prachowever, this is no longer the al diet. Now men are usually tical experience. In most cases case. In that cluster of small quite consecutive in their eating FAO furnishes-the technicians republics nation-wide school habits. Often they won't touch required to train teachers and V training programs are underway what is new or strange to them. the United Nations Children ISSA to teach boys as well as girls Nor will the women cook it." Fund contributes the supplies OFHAITI to cook and what it best for the This training is not limited to necessary- to establish the gardfarily table. the school children, however. ens. The World Health OrganizaAdult women are also tion also aids these ART men and GALLERY programs At the same time the girls given brief courses in each onRuedo Quai are taught, besides cooking and others' work and better means Dr. Marcel Autret, Director of the like, how to care for domes of carrying it out. Similarly. FAO's Nutrition Division, calls to and sow Central American teachers are such training tic animals, the most by Sculplures plant imporPAINTINGS by new and old crops and the mul- trained in the principles of food tant activity in which his diviR.FRANÇOiS Cedor tiple uses of a small family or- and nutrition and it is through sion Is engaged. When one conchard - long them that the children are sders the immensity the nuDU J.E.Gourgue all things regardof J. DERRIER ed man's work in taught. trition now V.Denis as strictly problems plaguing O.DU Spanish-speaking lands. the world, " he says, "it is clear DERRIER L.Lazard We are no J.Gabriel placing our biggest one government, international ADIMANCHE In a recent interview in Rome. hopes on the children, though." agency or groupings these, EET N.Jean Senorita Elena Musmanno ofSrta. Musmanno said, "Children can hope to do the alone. @ - man's work in taught. trition now V.Denis as strictly problems plaguing O.DU Spanish-speaking lands. the world, " he says, "it is clear DERRIER L.Lazard We are no J.Gabriel placing our biggest one government, international ADIMANCHE In a recent interview in Rome. hopes on the children, though." agency or groupings these, EET N.Jean Senorita Elena Musmanno ofSrta. Musmanno said, "Children can hope to do the alone. @ - - O O O 2 > Summer Rates More far HERTZ NERTZ Rent a car SISTEM FROM APRIL 15 TO DECEMBER 14 Hourly Rate (Minimum 4 Hours) S 1.00 plus 8 C per Mile Daily Rate (24 Hours) s 7.00 plus 8 C per Mile Weekly Rate $35.00 plus 8 C per Mile (RATES FOR SPORT CARS SLIGHTLY HIGHER) ASK FOR QUOTATION ON LONG TERM RENTALS SALL RATES INCLUDE: a Oil, Insurance and Maps EXTRA CHARGES E SNO FOR : a OAirport, Hotel, or Pier Pick-Ups or Deliveries MG Roadster FIESTA CAR RENTALS OF HAITI RENT A CAR LICENSEE HERTZ AUTO S. A., General Agents (Next toAll America Cables) 360 Avenue Jean-Jacques Dessalines Phones: 3134 2772 - HOSTELLERIE DU ROI CHRISTOPHE SUB-AGENT P. 0. Box 46 Morris Oxford CAP-HAITIEN HAITI 3 eoe 2 < < X --- Page 15 --- PAGE 16 HAITI SUN SUNDAY AUGUST 19, 13 Voyagez par. AIR CONSULTET RE FAANCE FRANCE VOTRE ACEN BOEING ET CARAVELLE. LES 2 MEILLEURS -JET8. SUR LE PLUS GRAND RESEAU DU MONDE DE VOYAGE L Caiemitte Paints Haitian TWO MIAMIANS FELL FOR HAITI PLAN TO RETURN FOR CARNIVAL (Continued from page 1) cation. It is, however, agreeable known art connaisseurs or adthe 2nd, at Hotel El Rancho, but to us to pay a frank and honest mirers who did not cease to exwill only try to express our per homage to her elegance, her press their appreciation of Miss sonal impression in all sincer- beauty, and shall say without Hunting's excellent talent. ity. hesitation that Lynne is good n- Among the paintings most adFrom a few minutes of con- tured, good mannered, and is in- mired and coveted we will speversation with Mrs. Hunting, we disputably a splendid host. cially mention: "Etude en Cougathered that she is a great leurs" "En route pour le admirer of Haiti, and has paid About her style, we would say Marche" "Maison Jaune" repeated visits to our Magie Is- that one does not need to be an "Erzulie" and "Porte Abriland. We were also promptly art-critic to detect a certain lac- cot". The conversations overaware of her spontaneous sense demic background to which a heard lead us to believe that if of perception which permitted liltle bit of impressionist has the prospective buyers could coher to advantageously use in her been carefully blended. It is ra- ordinate: their desires with theic paintings the magnificient scene- ther hard to tell what wil) ba economic possibilities, Lynne rien of Haitian life. We under- the end result of that seemingly would have to decline the invistood that a few of her works harmonious blending, or what tation extended to her by: the come from natural sources, but her definite orientation will be, Butler Institute of American that most of them were painted because that wonderful combina-Art for a show of her paint: from memory. We do not know tion has not yet reached itsjings on October 7th, 1962. paintings the magnificient scene- ther hard to tell what wil) ba economic possibilities, Lynne rien of Haitian life. We under- the end result of that seemingly would have to decline the invistood that a few of her works harmonious blending, or what tation extended to her by: the come from natural sources, but her definite orientation will be, Butler Institute of American that most of them were painted because that wonderful combina-Art for a show of her paint: from memory. We do not know tion has not yet reached itsjings on October 7th, 1962. Light, much about her artistic prepar- complete maturity. There is no contrast, color, and symmetry The ation and shall refrain from com: visible sign of innovation ini her are the true characteristics of beauty and charm of Charlotte Silverstein can hardly 2 menting on that part of her edu- paintings, but an amazing natur these paintings. rendered in a photograph. Brunette Charlotte Silverstein "(righ al and expressive way of handt- We wish to extend our best and blonde Jacky Perle held audience in raptures at the Montan Tour Of The World ing her brush. Possibly some compliments and sincere wishes El Rancho, Cabane Choucoune and the Casino last week. The tn Via Air France chianges may take place in the for a continuous success to stunning young ladies arel from Miami Beach. (Continued, from 1) near future in Lynne's style due Miss Hunting whose artist name They made plar page to her marked tendency towards "Caiemitte", the nâme of a to come back for carnival. Following her triumphant Te: more clarity, sureness, and mas is very delicious tropical fruit. May levision appearances in Houston, tery. we assure you, Lynne, that it Texas, organized by Air France, would be very difficult to find HAITI AND UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC the, Ambassador of Haitian ele- On that day of August the 2nd, a more appropriate synonym: gance presented her models inl another important reception was EXCHANGE TELEGRAMS Miami and New York prior to taking place elsewhere; however, taking off for a thorough tour a great many of the persons inSORCERY of Europe. From there, Air vited by Mrs. Hunting managed (Continued from page 1) On the occasion of the Nation- isincere wishes uf the carry Hattia France will her to Cairo, to attend first to the reception al Fete of the United Arab Re Government and my own wishe Beirut,, Teheran, Karachi, Bang- given by' her at Hotel El Ran travellet who risks himself at public, the following cables were for the ever growing kok, prosperig Hongkong, Tokio, Manila, Acho on the opening of her show. certain hours at the place called exchanged between Haiti and of the noble people of the Unité Sydney, Noumea, Tahiti, Hono-IMost of the distinguished guests Trou Pilate maybe "lance" (kid- U.A.R. Arab Republic. lulu and Los Angeles. we met at that party were well napped) by this band of evilRene CHALMERS doers and according to the tra Port au Prince July 23rd, 1962 Secretary of State of Foreig His Excellency Affairs. veller's weight or seize he may Mr. Gamal Abdel NASSER, His - a be changed into a bull, a goat President of the United Arab Mr. Excellency Rene CHALMERS or a pig. Children become fish Republic Cairo of State C or turkeys. On the occasion of the anniver- Secretary Affairs of Foreign o Here are the facts which show sary of Independence of the Un- Port au Prince a how the peasant population is ex ited Arab Republic, it is a great e posed to exploitation because of pleasure for me to/ present to X XX oisnorance and economic back- Your Excellency on behalf of the 0 wardness of the country. This Haitian People and in my. per I thank Your Excellency fo 6 may be the occasion for us to sonal name the sincere wishes the wishes that he has the ama say with Abbe Leconte who em- that I form for the ever growing bility to address to me andth phasized in his graduating thesis prosperity of the people of the people of the United Arab Rept Oat the Faculty of Ethnology the United Arab Republic and the blic and I express to Your Ex CEEID BIANCO Odifference between the "Voodoo.pérsonal" happiness of Your Ex cellency. and in my. per I thank Your Excellency fo 6 may be the occasion for us to sonal name the sincere wishes the wishes that he has the ama say with Abbe Leconte who em- that I form for the ever growing bility to address to me andth phasized in his graduating thesis prosperity of the people of the people of the United Arab Rept Oat the Faculty of Ethnology the United Arab Republic and the blic and I express to Your Ex CEEID BIANCO Odifference between the "Voodoo.pérsonal" happiness of Your Ex cellency. and the Haitian peopl Oreligion" and "the: practice of cellency. my best wishes. (witch-craft". It is truly certain Dr. Francois DUVALIER Mabamoud FAWZI 0 that education electricity, econo- President of the Republic of Foreign Minister of the my all the elements of an ad- Haiti, United Arab Republic. variced civilization will bring xXx Wabout the disappearance of these His Excellency MARTINI MARTINI @ beliefs and propagandas which Mr. the Dr. Francois Duvalier prevent the development of our President of the Republic of DRAMA AT RO 0 back country. Haiti RUE D'ENNERY (Translated from August 12th Port au Prince edition of La Lanterne") L vividly thank you and the people of Haiti for your wishes & VINO a a expressed on the occasion of the VERMOUTA VINO @ VERMOUTH 6 € OFF TO PARIS TO anniversary of the Revolution Wednesday at 5:30 p.m., BIANCO a and wish to Your Excelleney, Rue d'Ennery was agitated.A a) a P STUDY CEMENT Health and-Happiness and to the boy called wa MARTINIROSSI a ZMARINL ROSS year-old Sergot ER KE (Continued from 1) reople of Iaiti grandeur and filling a water can from hy AR TORINO a page prosperity, draulic installation located an nea working at the laboratory of the Gamal Abdel NASSER. the local of the Justice Pead B Ciment d'Haiti when Mr. Pierre XXX of South Section when E fainl a Lambert and Paul Ducroiset, Port au Prince July 23rd, 1961 ed. He was transported to hi Greapecntel President and Gen- His Excellency family's house: O eral Manager of this Company Mr. Mahmoud FAWZI At first, his friends thought decided to send him to Paris to Foreign. Minister of United was a joke: But the little ba e 0 specialize in the cemant field. Arab Republic Lr Cairo was really dead. The a Port au Prince, Haiti W.1. 0 Boulot will spend ten days with On the occasion of the anni- mother away from house at elder brother Leslie - 0 Agents: USINE A GLACE NATIONALE, S. A. jand versary of the Independence of time were informed by the sister Sonia before jeting to United : A Aootr & X a do o* 2 France. the Arab Republic I ask neighbours. Cause of the lad' Your Excellency to accept the death is unknown. reception al Fete of the United Arab Re Government and my own wishe Beirut,, Teheran, Karachi, Bang- given by' her at Hotel El Ran travellet who risks himself at public, the following cables were for the ever growing kok, prosperig Hongkong, Tokio, Manila, Acho on the opening of her show. certain hours at the place called exchanged between Haiti and of the noble people of the Unité Sydney, Noumea, Tahiti, Hono-IMost of the distinguished guests Trou Pilate maybe "lance" (kid- U.A.R. Arab Republic. lulu and Los Angeles. we met at that party were well napped) by this band of evilRene CHALMERS doers and according to the tra Port au Prince July 23rd, 1962 Secretary of State of Foreig His Excellency Affairs. veller's weight or seize he may Mr. Gamal Abdel NASSER, His a be changed into a bull, a goat President of the United Arab Mr. Excellency Rene CHALMERS or a pig. Children become fish Republic Cairo of State C or turkeys. On the occasion of the anniver- Secretary Affairs of Foreign o Here are the facts which show sary of Independence of the Un- Port au Prince a how the peasant population is ex ited Arab Republic, it is a great e posed to exploitation because of pleasure for me to/ present to X XX oisnorance and economic back- Your Excellency on behalf of the 0 wardness of the country. This Haitian People and in my. per I thank Your Excellency fo 6 may be the occasion for us to sonal name the sincere wishes the wishes that he has the ama say with Abbe Leconte who em- that I form for the ever growing bility to address to me andth phasized in his graduating thesis prosperity of the people of the people of the United Arab Rept Oat the Faculty of Ethnology the United Arab Republic and the blic and I express to Your Ex CEEID BIANCO Odifference between the "Voodoo.pérsonal" happiness of Your Ex cellency. and the Haitian peopl Oreligion" and "the: practice of cellency. my best wishes. (witch-craft". It is truly certain Dr. Francois DUVALIER Mabamoud FAWZI 0 that education electricity, econo- President of the Republic of Foreign Minister of the my all the elements of an ad- Haiti, United Arab Republic. variced civilization will bring xXx Wabout the disappearance of these His Excellency MARTINI MARTINI @ beliefs and propagandas which Mr. the Dr. Francois Duvalier prevent the development of our President of the Republic of DRAMA AT RO 0 back country. Haiti RUE D'ENNERY (Translated from August 12th Port au Prince edition of La Lanterne") L vividly thank you and the people of Haiti for your wishes & VINO a a expressed on the occasion of the VERMOUTA VINO @ VERMOUTH 6 € OFF TO PARIS TO anniversary of the Revolution Wednesday at 5:30 p.m., BIANCO a and wish to Your Excelleney, Rue d'Ennery was agitated.A a) a P STUDY CEMENT Health and-Happiness and to the boy called wa MARTINIROSSI a ZMARINL ROSS year-old Sergot ER KE (Continued from 1) reople of Iaiti grandeur and filling a water can from hy AR TORINO a page prosperity, draulic installation located an nea working at the laboratory of the Gamal Abdel NASSER. the local of the Justice Pead B Ciment d'Haiti when Mr. Pierre X of South Section when E fainl a Lambert and Paul Ducroiset, Port au Prince July 23rd, 1961 ed. He was transported to hi Greapecntel President and Gen- His Excellency family's house: O eral Manager of this Company Mr. Mahmoud FAWZI At first, his friends thought decided to send him to Paris to Foreign. Minister of United was a joke: But the little ba e 0 specialize in the cemant field. Arab Republic Lr Cairo was really dead. The a Port au Prince, Haiti W.1. 0 Boulot will spend ten days with On the occasion of the anni- mother away from house at elder brother Leslie 23rd, 1961 ed. He was transported to hi Greapecntel President and Gen- His Excellency family's house: O eral Manager of this Company Mr. Mahmoud FAWZI At first, his friends thought decided to send him to Paris to Foreign. Minister of United was a joke: But the little ba e 0 specialize in the cemant field. Arab Republic Lr Cairo was really dead. The a Port au Prince, Haiti W.1. 0 Boulot will spend ten days with On the occasion of the anni- mother away from house at elder brother Leslie 0 Agents: USINE A GLACE NATIONALE, S. A. jand versary of the Independence of time were informed by the sister Sonia before jeting to United A Aootr & X a do o* 2 France. the Arab Republic I ask neighbours. Cause of the lad' Your Excellency to accept the death is unknown.