--- Page 1 --- Weekly Every Sunday 10c Haifi Sun PORTAU-PRINCE, HAITI LE Avenue Marie-Jeanne LE CITE DUMARSAIS ESTIME i- Phone 2061 LE Vol XX il Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 - No.25 British Ambassador Brazilian Ambassador Presents Corley-Smith Departs Credentials British N Ambassador Gerald the following communique to the The new Ambassador of BraCorley Smith Jeft Port au Prince Pressi Monday: zil in Port au Prince, His Excellast: Sunday for Kingston, Jamlency Senor Nelson Oliveira preaica, at the request of the Haiti- COMMUNIQUE or FOREIGN sented his credentials to His an government. AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT Excellency Doctor Francois DuAmb. Smith, who was seen off The Department of Foreiga lic valier, on Tuesday, President March of the 13th Repubat the airport by members of the Affairs advises hat the Haitian Ministerial diplomatic corps, declined to Government has had the painful Cabinet, Members President of the and high -0fmake any istatement on the mats necessity to soticit from the Go: ficials of Supreme the ter. But the British Foreign Or recall vernment of the of Great British Britain, Ambassa the Chief of the Army Court, Staff and fice announced in London, Satur dor to Port au Prince, Mr Cor: other important members ofthe day, that he was being with- (Continued on page 16) Administration attended the cedrawn. remony. After his visit to the The London "statement said National Palace, Ambassador that in view of the unsatisfac Schiller Thebaud Oliveira went to the Mausoleum tory state Of Anglo-Haitian rola: vhere hei placed a wreath. tions" the British Government had decided not to appoint an-1 Laureate Of His Class Haitian Expert Of FAO rother ambassador. It also said Leave Haiti was being requested to re- The quarterly bulletin Coppe On Here Ambassador of Brazil presenting his credentials to His Exceliency call its ambassador to London, ration et Developpement" publ Agronomist Montaigu Cantave, Dr Francois Duvalier, President the Colber Bonhomme, thus reducing ished by the Cooperative "Colle who is serving in Cambodgia as of Republic Anglo-Haitian relations to the ge of Paris" (France) made DI- UN. Expert, 1s back home on at the National Palace. level of charge d'affaires. blic the Drize-list of the examin- leave since three weeks. CanHaiti's Foreign Office released (Continued on page 15) tave is a well-known agronomist Press Conference Of Alliance who served in SCIPA for many veans; he worked at St. Raphael For Progress Mission in the early days of the HaitianAmerican Corporation for the Friday morning the members mic and, social plan for the next Development of Agricultural Re of dally and weckly papers of two years) sources of the North, nine vears Port an Princert met -with- the 2-help the Haitian Goverago. President and the group of Al ment to prepare a general plan He was in charge of irrigation liance for Progress Mission at of long term development of the system and rice production in: a Press conference held at the resources of the country, accord the St: Raphael area. Department of Finance. Mr Raul ing to the recommendations of Four years. ago, Cantave: was Rey Alvarez, in a brief introdue the first Conference of Punta del selected by UN. technical Assis-: tion, explained the objectives of Este: and tance Bureau to serve in the - the Mission he presided over, and 3-cooperation with the GovFAO in southeastern parts of the tremendous task realized (Continued on page.16) Asia. He travelled to Viet-Nam, since they arrived th Haiti, ALLIANCE Laos, Hong-Kong and hopped The program of the Mission once to Japan. includes three main goals: Japanese Trade (Continued on page 10) 1-the formation of an econo- Mission To Visit Haiti - Budweizer Heiress Passed Away In Her The Chamber of Commerce of Haiti announces that a Japan: Hotel Room In Cap Haitian ese Commercial Mission will arrive in Port au Prince onMonF Mrs. Manfred von Linde, form- Dr von Linde exp.ained that 10 day, days March in Haiti. Haiti, ALLIANCE Laos, Hong-Kong and hopped The program of the Mission once to Japan. includes three main goals: Japanese Trade (Continued on page 10) 1-the formation of an econo- Mission To Visit Haiti - Budweizer Heiress Passed Away In Her The Chamber of Commerce of Haiti announces that a Japan: Hotel Room In Cap Haitian ese Commercial Mission will arrive in Port au Prince onMonF Mrs. Manfred von Linde, form- Dr von Linde exp.ained that 10 day, days March in Haiti. 19th, and An exhibit will pass of LE er Lucille Sophian, passed away according to the Haitian regula- Japanese products will be shown in her hotel room at the Hostelle- tions the body should be remo: at the Chamber of Commerce rie du Roy Christophe in Cap vedi within 24 hours. He was building. This is the official symbol of the Alliance for Progress, the he: Haitien, 10:30 Wednesday evening at asked six hundred dollar's to The Mission is presided over while she was visiting transfer it to Port cau Prince mispherie program of economic and social development: promnul there in company with her hus- but he did not have that much by Hideiche Sasaki, Vice-Presigated by President John F. Kennedy in March 1961 and endorsed band, Dr Manfred Graf von Lin- money with him. He had no dent of Commerce the Association and Advisor for For of the Punta eign by the republics of Americas at del Este, Ururuny, in de, a plastic surgeon of note choice but to bury it there. Mrs Chamber of Commerce and InAugust 1961. The symbol will be used throughout the Western from New York, von Linde js reported to be an dustry of Japan, assisted by TaHemisphere to mark projects and activities undertaken thvougii She was buried Thursday after- heiress of the Budwveizer Beer kashi Isomikawa, manager of the Alliance, noon. m the Cemetery of Cap family. She has only one relative, the forsign Investment Depart Haitien. (Continued on page 15) ment of ths Bank of Japan, and includes 5 Oth- prominent businessmen ot Japan. They will visit other Latin The Malthusian Problem And Disguised Latin American countries. zically to somewhat unorthodox ant. With slight changes in work In Haiti policy conclusions. loads agricultural output can be maintained with fewer Unemployment many They Received Their Stated in its most extreme people on the land. The agriculBy WILLIAM GATES iderdeveloped countries. A paxt form the basic idéa is an absol- tural revolution does not have Prizes of its fascination is that it gives ute shortage (with existing tech- to precede the industrial revoThe concept of disguised nn: "underdeveloped country econo- niques and organizational forms) lution. There is a hidden resour- The Carnival groups indiemployment is still the most in- mies" a through-thedooking. glass of one factor. (land) and leads ce (laborers and the food they viduals who were designated and by terestingl cconomic notion which aura and stakes out a respect- to the famous statement that a eat) which can be tapped for a the Jury as prize-winners during has come out of the post-war able claim to difference from substantial proportion of the, major operation bootstrap. the Jast Carnival concern with the problem. of un-1 conventional theory UE leading 1o- agricutural work force is redund- (Continued on page 3) rewards last Thursday received March their 15. --- Page 2 --- PAGE 2 HAITISUN Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962; In Haiti This Week What Does Banque Commerciale d'Haiti Mean? By AUBELIN JOLICOEUR ***Saturday last Mr Malcolm McCants, a pro- The increasing popularity Q.-What 1S, in your opinion, I-AWe have business conminent chemist from Houston, Texas, Mr Wil- the Banque Commerciale d'Haiti Mr President, the most sensa- tacts with numerous banks oper: liam K. 15. --- Page 2 --- PAGE 2 HAITISUN Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962; In Haiti This Week What Does Banque Commerciale d'Haiti Mean? By AUBELIN JOLICOEUR ***Saturday last Mr Malcolm McCants, a pro- The increasing popularity Q.-What 1S, in your opinion, I-AWe have business conminent chemist from Houston, Texas, Mr Wil- the Banque Commerciale d'Haiti Mr President, the most sensa- tacts with numerous banks oper: liam K. King, an Engineer from Miami and after just one year of banking tional innovation launched in ating in most important world "Senor" A. Hector Rivero, a Cuban in Insur- operations being an indisputable Haiti, by the Commercial Bank? centers. Among our correspondance in Miami landed here in company with the fact, HAITI SUN sought an in- A-If I may say so, the most ents, we can mention HTHE IRterview with the President and sensational innovation could be VING TRUST COMPANY" in Consul of Haiti in New York, Mr Rodolphe Ba- Director-General of the Institu- the incomparable experiment of U.S.A., LE CREDIT LYONboun. tion. Last week, our reporter a Haitian Bank, constituted, for NAIS", in France, THE MIDThese visitors are conducted here by Mr Ba- contacted Mr. Clemard Joseph the greatest part, of Haitian mo LAND BANK', in England, etc., boun in view of meeting the Haitian officials Charles in his office of Rue du ney and administered 100 pe: etc. to get the O.K. for establishing an Oil Refinery in Port au Prince. Centre in order to acquire full cent by Haitians. You may note Q-In of the The industrialists met Monday with the President of the Repu- information for our readers. Mr also the opportunity offered to mercial", spite is term "comCharles gave us a warm welco- an important sector of the popuyour bank interested blic and the Minister of Finances. me in spite of his many and va- lation who couldn't find any in projects related to Agriculture They are very pleased with their meetings with the Chief of ried occupations. When he learn- source of financing, and former and Industry? State and the Minister Boyer. ed the objective of our visit, he ly were paralyzed in their differWe are inclined to believe that this refinery will do some good graciously complied. ent aetivities. Now they have a A.Of course, replied Mr Cleto the economy of the Country, It will certainly give way to a their disposal a Banking Institu- mard Joseph Charles. The quali- "If the Haitian public sponta- tion where their applications are fication "Commercial" is not number of other industries. neously. gave us its full confid- studied and appraised exclusive- limited to commercial credit. Let's us hope that the country will get some benefit out of it. ence in the very first days of ly on the rentability of the pro- We are interested in financing ***The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Rene Chalmers, accom- our Institution, this fact can be jects and the norms of Bank Cre: any projeet for farming and inpanied by the Chief of Protocole and Mrs Rene Hippolyte and the understood for many reasons. dit. dustry development. For examp: Consul of Austria in Port au Prince and Mme Kurt Fisher was First, the Bank started its oper Q-Do you have Banking con- le, we are- currently in business ations with a staff of honest and tacts all over the world?. we as: with several agriculture of the Consul in Mr Jean a guest of Haiti Vienna, Plank, well known capable technicians whose repu- ked. (Continued on page15) cooperAustrian architect on board of the SS ANTILLES, Friday last. Mr tation among many Haitian bust Plank was on a cruise aboard this cruiseship of the Transatlan- ness circles was well establishtique Steamship Co. have Banking con- le, we are- currently in business ations with a staff of honest and tacts all over the world?. we as: with several agriculture of the Consul in Mr Jean a guest of Haiti Vienna, Plank, well known capable technicians whose repu- ked. (Continued on page15) cooperAustrian architect on board of the SS ANTILLES, Friday last. Mr tation among many Haitian bust Plank was on a cruise aboard this cruiseship of the Transatlan- ness circles was well establishtique Steamship Co. ed long ago. It was the main +*2Mr Jose Ernesto Muzaurieta, President of the American In- guarantee to offer to. the custom- KATHERINE DUNHAM ternational of Puerto Rico arrived here Saturday last in company ers and the public in general. Besides, among our first clients ANNOUNCES with his father, Mr Jose Umberto Muzaurieta and was given a there were all those who were very nice party at the Hotel Choucoune by the Manager of the determined to support our Bank BAR OPEN GEISHA EVERY 8 EVENING SALON GUINEE here FOR American Life Insurance Co. Mr Berthony Vieux and the because it was the first national agents of this company which is controlled by the American Inter- experiment ever undertaken in CUISINE OF THE FAR EAST national of Puerto Rico, that way in Haiti. And you have Your charming Hostess KATHERINE DUNHAM ***Mr James William Scbllay, Manager of the Firestone here to: take also into consideration PRESENTS that our Bank, as first steps, came back last weekend from Puerto Rico... Hans Helmut Danziger, launched the goal-to include in Grand a German Auditor from Port of Trinidad is on a two week Spectacle Spain, the current number of its custovisit here Dr Grace Baker, a Psychiatrist_from New York City mers, the small and middle and Miss Alice Baker, owner of an Antiques Shop in Maryland class investors who, in the past, arrived last weekend on a two week visit. They are guests of Mr were not always, well considered and Mrs Horace Ashton at their Villa Rosa. Miss Alice Baker is the by some Commercial credit institulions. Banky of Thus, Haiti former UN employee, she worked with the UN for six years in has fulfilled an urgent need Rome, Italy... Young Georges Auguste 22, a graduate in Agricul- among the largest group of low tural sciences at the University of Rio Piedras. Puerto Rico, last income businessmen. July flew back toi Rio Piedras Saturday last to. be honored.with a Gold Medal by this Puertorican University. Q-But do you think the enlticement of premiums periodic- ***Mrs Alice Çlifford flew back toLargo, Fla after enjdving a ally offered to the savers alone two week vacation here with her uncle, Mr Edwin Harding, of/could explain the first success the) Haitian American Development Organization (HADO) This of yotir Bank? lively and lovely visitor fell under the spell of ther Magic Island. She will certainly sell Haiti to her husband and friends in Largo, AThese premiums are not the only reasons for our popuShe made plan for a return trip next year. larity. I told you the first reas- ***Mr Henry Martin Rockwell, in lumber business in Houston, on as we just talked. Certainly Texas and wiie Elizabeth, a Texan belle he calls Princess and his they have contributed in a large mother-in-taw, Mrs Frank Abbot arrived here Wednesday on a measure to attract the attention swing through the Caribbean. Mrs Betty Rockwell is in investments of the publie. in Houston. The visitors were guests at the Ibo-Lele. ***Mis Joseph Rizk, former Mona Attie gave birth on March 2 Real Estate Agency at the Hopital du Canape Vert to. reas- ***Mr Henry Martin Rockwell, in lumber business in Houston, on as we just talked. Certainly Texas and wiie Elizabeth, a Texan belle he calls Princess and his they have contributed in a large mother-in-taw, Mrs Frank Abbot arrived here Wednesday on a measure to attract the attention swing through the Caribbean. Mrs Betty Rockwell is in investments of the publie. in Houston. The visitors were guests at the Ibo-Lele. ***Mis Joseph Rizk, former Mona Attie gave birth on March 2 Real Estate Agency at the Hopital du Canape Vert to. her first child a boy called Tom- LOISEAU & Co. my.. Compliments. TUESDAY FRIDAY 15 Bourdon At the ***Mr Wilbur Jallings, new Business Manager for ODVA arrivPhone 2620 Peristyle DANSE VAUDUN ed Saturday last in company with wife Jeam and daughter Christina Cable Address: AILOICO In The SALON GUINEE 4. Mr Jallings replaces zat this post Mr George, Moore called at SPECTACLE INTERNATIONAL the USAID as Deputy Controller. Renting of Houses, ApartTRUE VAUDUN CEREMONY *Walter Dobler who married Ruth Mielzener, divorced wife of ments, Houses Bungalows, for short or Camping long AT THE OPEN AIR PERISTYLE Eric Meinberg passed away in Munich on March 5. He was the period. SATURDAY representative of the Neuss Heslein fabrics here. Regrets. Special Haitian Menu ***Mr Leonard Sillman, a well known Producer in Broadway Buying and selling of comDancing To MOZART DUROSEAU'S Orchestra arrived here Saturday. Lene is the successful producer of New mercial businesses such as: FOR YOUR PLEASURE IN THE Faces of 1962. He is staying at the Grand Hotel Oloffson-in com- Bars, Restaurants, Hotels etc. COLONIAL SELLING OF pany with young actor John Thomas Grey, Reservations at Hotels and HABITATION LECLERC ***Anis Cazeau flew to Boston Sunday last to join his wife. A Guest-Houses FAVORITE PLEASURE PARK oF prominent mason builder, a pleasant tourist guide Anis Cazeau PAULINE BONAPARTE will enlarge his experiences in his many fields during this trip Joseph Manager LOISEAU 5 MINUTES FROM PORT AU PRINCE ON te the United States. THE ROUTE MARTISSANT --- Page 3 --- Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 HAITI SUN' PAGE At The Library Of The Haitian American Institute News In Brief The Haitian-American Institute has bound and catalogued aporo- lumes included such works as is rapidly improving and increas- ximately 450 new volumes of Max Lerner's comprehensive (5 va ing its collection of titles in American authors in French years in the making) study of The New York Times had ainterested in possible importaFrench translation, Director translation. Several hundred "America As A Civilization"; story last Sunday concerning an, tions of tropical flowers. John Wonder recently reported: more titles are expected in the Will Heberg's scholary "Protes- agreement arrived at in Geneva * During the past five months, coming months, he addedi tant, Catholic, Jew", Mario Ein- recently, between 18 nations, in- The Department of State in he noted, the Institute library) The latest collection of 100 vO- audi's "Roosevelt and the New cluding the United States and the Washington announced the transDeal" and "L'Esclave Libre" by European Economic Community, fer of Mr Robert Woodward:from Pulitzer Prize winning novelist to drastically reduce customs, the post of Under-Secretary of Robert Penn Warren as well as import taxes and promote free: State for Latin-American Affairs; many other recent titles from trade: he is to be assigned as an Ammedicine to literary criticism. bassador, but his new post has Besides the French titles the Of the 18 nations, only Haiti not been designated. Former Haition-American. library has re- and Peru, among the Latin Ame- Unedr-Secretary of State for Ecocently received duplicate collect- rican countries, were included. nomic Affairs, Mr Edwin MeCa ions of a Simplified English ser Mr Franz Thebaud of the De- mon Martin was transferred to ies, each book having a limited partment was the representative Latin-American Affairs in place vocabulary ranging from 1,000 to of this counry at the conference of Mr Woodward. Besides the French titles the Of the 18 nations, only Haiti not been designated. Former Haition-American. library has re- and Peru, among the Latin Ame- Unedr-Secretary of State for Ecocently received duplicate collect- rican countries, were included. nomic Affairs, Mr Edwin MeCa ions of a Simplified English ser Mr Franz Thebaud of the De- mon Martin was transferred to ies, each book having a limited partment was the representative Latin-American Affairs in place vocabulary ranging from 1,000 to of this counry at the conference of Mr Woodward. Mr Martin 4,000 words. and the advantages given to and was born March 21, 1908 at Day As a result of recent acquisi- conceeded by Haiti will be await- ton, Ohio, and has a reputation tions, Dr Wonder, said, the lib- ed with interest. in Washington of working long rary has developed a special * * hours and accomplishment. section on sociology with titles in Last week the firm of Luciani both English and French. and Behrman celebrated its 10th All of these works, as well as anniversary. Well known agents Sojourn Of Professors the library's Haitian collection for the Ford Motors Company, and approximately 4,000 English! they are to be congratulated for Roch And Butterlin titles, are available to the gen- the sound position they have atIn Haiti eral public, Dr Wonder stated. tained in the community. It is Mr Edouard Roch, professor However, to borrow books one understood that they have enter- of Geology at La Sorbonne U.S. Ambassador Raymond L. Thurston questions the Haitian- must have a library card. pro- ed into the shoe business recent arrive on Tuesday, March 20th, will American Institute staff on their new. collection of American titles vided to students at one dollar ly, as well. in Port au Prince, and will dein French. translation. Many of the attractively bound volumes can annually and. others at two dolliver a lecture at the Auditorium be seen on the shelves in the background. From lett to right is lars annually, he added. Mme Helen Mathews, proprie- of the French Institute the same tress of Donya Pottery Co of Director Dr. John Wonder, Ambassador Thurston, librariau Mrs Alliance For Progress Brookfield, Connecticut was a vi- day; des Bauxites the subject: *La Genese Jane Moore and her assistant Gerard Ferere. Visits Commercial Bank sitor in Haiti for 10 days, a guest de Karst". at the Oloffson, She was greatly Mr Jacques Butterlin, Of Haiti interested in the Ceramics Cen- Scientifique at the French Attache Emhead ter of the Government and also bassy in Mexico, will arrive on Wednesday morning the looked over and purchased wood- Sunday, March. 25th, for lecof the "Alliance for Progress" en carvings and objets d'art for ture illustrated by a Mission, Dr Raul Rey Alvarez inspiration for new designs. She tary film and slides: "Les documencalled on the Commercial Bank says she will be back, but soon. Archeologiques Sites of Haiti. He was accompanied by * During their Mexicains". stay, Eng. Louis Decatrel, President Mr Harold C Cook, proprietor Rbch and Messrs: of the Haiti Chamber of Com- tof "Cook's Flowers of Dixon, Ill- take an investigation Butterlin will undermerce. inois, was a visitor at the Oloff- Gonave. trip to La were welcomed TROPIGAS The visitors by son during the week. He contact- Ali their friends are Mr Clemard Joseph Charles, ed Chatelet des Fleurs and islinvited to the both affairs. accompanied by * During their Mexicains". stay, Eng. Louis Decatrel, President Mr Harold C Cook, proprietor Rbch and Messrs: of the Haiti Chamber of Com- tof "Cook's Flowers of Dixon, Ill- take an investigation Butterlin will undermerce. inois, was a visitor at the Oloff- Gonave. trip to La were welcomed TROPIGAS The visitors by son during the week. He contact- Ali their friends are Mr Clemard Joseph Charles, ed Chatelet des Fleurs and islinvited to the both affairs. cordially President ànd Director-General of the Institution, Mr. Max Mer cier, Director, and Paul Lilavois one of the Assistant-DirecTROPICAL GAS COMPANY, INC. tors. The objective of the visit was to gather information on! in kitchen.. Use the function of the BCH and its Makes everyday a Holiday" your potentials. Sanbet the <Gold Star, Award" winner, the TROPIGAS range. After a long conversation with No finer range anywhere today. the President, Clemard Joseph IDENTITY PHOTOS LE PASSPORT PHOTOS EFFLEX TOP BURNER A single flame with Charles, and a meticulous sur DEVELOPING countless accurate stages of adjustment for every cook- vey of the different activities of FASTEST ENLARGEMENTS - REPRODUCTIONS the Bank, Mr Rey Alvarez, who SERVICE IN TOWN ing need - from fast boiling or frying down to gentle is long and well acquainted with boiling. banking operations, stated that Avenue Marie-Jeanne, No, 5 L Cite de PExposition he was well satisfled and that EQUAFLO OVEN BURNER Makes possible new the "Alliance for Progress" will perfection. Heat is spread in a rectangular pattern. the contribute to the economic deveshape of the oven and broiler. No hot center, no cold lopment of the country through the Banque Commerciale d'Haiti. corners. In its present edition HAITI SUN publishes an important inPIN POINT PILOTS Cool, economatic Pin Point terview given last week by Mr You Pilots are only one third the size of ordinary pilots Clemard Joseph Charles to one know, a flame so tiny it keeps range cool in any weather, and of its reporters. k'sa really fine saves you money, too. Exposition Of Haitian Sootch when it's HUGE OVEN with visualite window. Paintings in Washington JOHNNIE LIFT TOP BURNER and. PULL-OUT BROILER for easier, more thorough cleaning. An exposition of pre-1961 paintWALKER ings of the Haitian artist Lucien ECONOTROL BURNER makes every ustensils au- Price is now being opened in tomatic. the Pan-American Union BuildR Lifetime guarantee of all burners. ing, in Washington D.C. The exToo many features to list here. You must see it to position was organized by some JOHNNIE WALKER appreciate it. Easy terms too. friends of the painter and a great deal of visitors, at the latest Bora IR0 wll going strong news, lauded the talent of the TROPICAL GAS COMPANY, INC. artist and the quality of his RUE PAVEE works. EXCLUSIVE AGENT: LIONEL --- Page 4 --- PAGE 4 HAITI SUN Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 Whats Happening In Haiti And Rest A correspondent has written Ices than some of the: nearbye the following article for the islands. Haiti' Sun, after time Of The spending Caribbean in Haitt studying the social and Jamaica's Social Revolution political background of the côunthan the disease; thel "In this respect, therefor, thejcularily true of Latin America "Let us then look at Jamaica try, giving his views on rwbhatFaiher course of the tributary but underlying struggle of all Latin in and of Haiti in parti- where what we may call the sois happening in the Caribbean that of the main stream America and I again include cular. lands. Haiti' Sun, after time Of The spending Caribbean in Haitt studying the social and Jamaica's Social Revolution political background of the côunthan the disease; thel "In this respect, therefor, thejcularily true of Latin America "Let us then look at Jamaica try, giving his views on rwbhatFaiher course of the tributary but underlying struggle of all Latin in and of Haiti in parti- where what we may call the sois happening in the Caribbean that of the main stream America and I again include cular. general cial revolution, through which Area and Latin America," whichnot the history of this areat the countries with different naHaiti is passing, reached its i his opinion, rcould become isa history of conquest and pri: tional traditions- has been the The problem of Haiti, there most acute stage in 1938. There one of the most decisive phases villege. Unlike the United States samel fore, as of all Latin America, is were riots and disturbances in Haiti's history." War of Independence, the strug- So then, even after indepen- to provide the wherewithal for not Caribbean. only there At but that throughout time the per the I do not see the present de gle in Latin America has been dence was gained, this struggle the existing middle class by cul capita income was a little more velopments in Haiti as an isolat- the struggle of two alien grOups: for Drivilege continued in vary- ture to function as a true econo than what it is in Haiti today ed episode but part of a pattern The original struggle of the Uni- ing forms. Unfortunately it was mic middle class therebyc 90 dollars per head as against which has been developing ted States was not independence not waged on the basis of equal spreading its inherent beneficial 75 dollars. throughout the Caribbean and from England but ratheri the pu- opportunity as in the United Sta- influence in the community. A Latin America, at least over the rely political right to have a say tes which had a homogeneous po- really active and balanced so- "Jamaica had what we call a past 20 years. in the way in which their taxes pulation and the natural resour- ciety is that which is continu- monoculture S uga r upon were spent 1 a right to be En- des to give the incentive, but ously fluid and one which is which it was as dependent as "Haiti's problems are related glishmen with all the civil and onthe basis of a belief in: legi- constantly evolving. This means Haiti is on Coffee. Bauxite re to those of Jamaica and indeed political rights enjoyed by their timaey LL thel right to govern. therefore a conscious spreading sources were still untapped and to, British Guiana, Puerto Rico, brothers in England, "This idea, at one time refer of benetits throughout the socie: it had no tourist industry to Trinidad. Martinique, Venezue- Haiti's Struggle For Birthright red torin England as the divine ty sol that this class 1s constant speak off. The return from Bala, Argentina, Brazil and Gua- TO a certain extent this was right of Kings, had been explod ly expanding, leavenin g the nanas, the only other sizeable temala. The symptoms map ap: also a preliminary phase in the ed in England when Cromwell whole society and itself being cash crop, was about what Haiti pear to be diferent but the dis- Haitian War of Independence led what today would be called leavened by others rising to its earns from her tourist industry ease. is the same E or ratherI The difference in Haiti, however, a republic. With it went any idea ranks. today. should say that it is the same was that the preliminary rounds of legitimacy and the inherant Despite the obvious difficult river althiough its course may be of the battle were based Targely might of people, or as they were ies. Cromwell whole society and itself being cash crop, was about what Haiti pear to be diferent but the dis- Haitian War of Independence led what today would be called leavened by others rising to its earns from her tourist industry ease. is the same E or ratherI The difference in Haiti, however, a republic. With it went any idea ranks. today. should say that it is the same was that the preliminary rounds of legitimacy and the inherant Despite the obvious difficult river althiough its course may be of the battle were based Targely might of people, or as they were ies. provicing the problem is atl "Yet, since after the war.and split into several tributaries, all on the desire Of the group that called, the commons, to select tacked with vision, and above especially within the last six making their way to the same wished to remain French in ors their leaders was established for all with dedication, there iss a years, the picture" has been comocean. der to retain, and preserve cerd all time. This principle wasi al- chance for ultimate success. pletely changed. Newr and impor 4 tain privileges that they regard- ready established when the Uni- There must be a full realization tant crops have been developed The history of-Latin America, ed as their birthright. It was ted States fought her War of that there cannot be privleges -citrus, beef and milk, poultry, and I include British and Dutchwhen this was denied that the Independence. without responsibilities, and the cocoa, coffee and tomatoes. The areas since,I think that national real struggle for complete indegreater the privileges the great tourist industry alone yields 24,- tradition affect the symptoms' pendence began in earnest. Legitimacy Right Persisted the responsibilities. Given, that 000,000 dollars annually - al In Latin America the idea Of spirit of dedication, there must most the size of Hait's national jegitimacy persisted as the right be intelligent plahning. After all.l budget. The bauxite industry to rule that section or class Haiti has no less natural resour (Continned on page 10), which regarded itself as qualified, by birth and training to rule a Derversion incidently BEGoodrich of the principles suggested by Rock Service Socrates in his design for a Time takes on a rosy hus Greek Republic as reported by through the sapphire crystal prevents unnecessary tire failures! Plato. "This then is the struggle that of your Movado *Firmament", watch GIVES LONGER SERVICE has been taking place in Latin TRACTION America over, the past one hun- - GREATER dred and fifty vears. In recent Husky doulble-chevron cleats years, since we have developed new B.F.Goodrich Rock our thinking along the lines of E tires give full traction the interplay of social, political in forward or reverse, guard and economic factors, we have against slippage. The tire It is come to think of categories of built to its inflared shape: people in a community and toi stresses flexes evenly that cause E no unnecessary localized more or less divide them into tire failures. classes as a method of definiKeep your off-the-road equip- tion. Following this line ofargment on the job. See us for ument therefor, I suggest that in B.F.Goodrich Rock Service what has been taking place tires. You'll be money ahead! Latin America over the past genération has been the birth pains R E of an economic middle class. FOR MINES OE "Iuse the definition middle iat class because E again a result * FLEX-RITE NYLON AA au of recent thought and research Lcorde in Rock Service tires QUARRIES CHET TE aed we find the bases of definition The Movado sapphire crystal Ref 2654 ok' withstand double the im40040 constantly changing as perhaps gleams witha rare brilliance, The - loo pact of ordinary materials, 7 values change, for the better its hardness is surpassed geld ligure lial resist heat blowouts: and EARTH-MOVING think. "Iuse the definition middle iat class because E again a result * FLEX-RITE NYLON AA au of recent thought and research Lcorde in Rock Service tires QUARRIES CHET TE aed we find the bases of definition The Movado sapphire crystal Ref 2654 ok' withstand double the im40040 constantly changing as perhaps gleams witha rare brilliance, The - loo pact of ordinary materials, 7 values change, for the better its hardness is surpassed geld ligure lial resist heat blowouts: and EARTH-MOVING think. only bythat of the diamond. flex breaks. "In the past, in the era of You Movado will which cherish offers your yous a privilege, class was not SO much precision thrice triumphant Ref. a question of material wealth in three years (at the official nini 18 ct. as of birth and what we vaguely Swiss Neuchatel). Observatory at gold figure dial define as culture. There waspaBEGoodrich tires tronage, a part of the system of privillege, and a man could SEE YOUR DISTRIBUTOR: gain the eye of a patron and acquire the social trappings though COMMERCIAL WILLIAM NARR, S. A. he personally need not be wealJUST RECEIVED thy. But, with the increasing MOVADO BF GOODRICH: Tires and Tube Batteries speed of knowledge the possibiliPori au Prince ties of acquiring culture were fimament PIERRE SANSARICQ L Jeremie vastly increased while the opGERALD DELAQUIS - Jeremie wealth portunities did not for increase acquiring at thel the ONE SALE AT MAISON ORIENTALE NABIH S. HAGE - Saint-Marc same rate. This has been partiAND LITTLE EUROPE --- Page 5 --- Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 HAITI S U N PAGE 5 HAITI SU N New Ideas. And Worn-Out Myths THE HAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER By RAMON REYES Jand a European resolve to rouild) For example, Hoffman once Community Weelly Published Sunday Morning were combined to restore war- again indicated the "pernicious" Editor- Publisher BERNARD DIEDERICH Washington-Some new ideas shattered Western Europe to the myth of the superiority of the Gerant- Responsable MAUCLAIR LABISSIERE were set free in this world cap- health and vigor it enjoys today. white-skinned. ital recently that blew like fresh In a recent talk to the ESTABLISHED IN' 1950 winds over a dusty plain. for International Development society But most refreshing was his These thoughts were on the Hoffman set out, among other attack on the myth of the "happy theme Development" and they things, to destroy some paren- native. 27 This myth hasa seducOUCH! UNEMPLOYMENT IS came from' a man who knows ially troublesome myths. Some tive appeal for the privileged few HURTING THE MOST whereof he speaks. Paul Hoff- ot these should have been laid in our part of the world, and unman; who expressed them was to rest years ago, but their per less the plight of the impoverdirector of the new historie sistence is a tribute to human ished is faced in less Perhaps the most discouraging statistics which have Marshall Plan where U.S Aid'obstinacy. fashion the illusion of the romantic happy come to our attention recontly concern unemployment native may explode in a violent here in Haiti. The analysis resulted from the decree way. establishing compulsory purchase of lottery-tickets for entists from thirty-three countries met in Paris last As Hoffman all employees on the payrolls of either the government discuss the phrased it, "we year to problem. As to searcity of are told that the peasant cultior private enterptise. they found that in some places water is being water, vator lives an idyllic life, His Undert the decree there will be issued monthly 30,000 from the ground about a thousand times faster taken wants and needs are simple: He tickets and on each ticket there will be 10 coupons, it is being replenished by rainfall. -three countries met in Paris last As Hoffman all employees on the payrolls of either the government discuss the phrased it, "we year to problem. As to searcity of are told that the peasant cultior private enterptise. they found that in some places water is being water, vator lives an idyllic life, His Undert the decree there will be issued monthly 30,000 from the ground about a thousand times faster taken wants and needs are simple: He tickets and on each ticket there will be 10 coupons, it is being replenished by rainfall. As a result, than is happy. Indeed we are told, it hence 300,000 coupons. Each employee at the minimum water is we who are unhappy and our must be used over and over again. goal. to iegal wage of 100 Gourdes per month ($20.00) will be simple should grandeur be and emulate the of allotted two coupons. People in higher wage-brackets WHAT IS POLLUTION? the man in the fields. dignity will be assigned more. Thus the Lottery Administration calculated that there are 150,000 persons or less It should be made clear that we ourselves, are res- People who accept this pretty on payrolls. Actually informed observers estimate total for picture, Hoffman says, "have ponsible pollution of our water supplies. Pollution not had their noses persons gainfully employed at well under 150,000. is the discharge of material that unreasonably the grime and misery rubbed in If then one starts with the premise that our totall the quality of water for maximum beneficial use impairs in the peasant's daily life. Their of dign- the population is about 1 millions, and that one person in overall public interest. ity has not been. challenged by six is employable then we have total employables of the daily necessity of work or somewhat more than 600,000. Of these employables, INDUSTRIAL WASTE to. exhaustion for the equivalent less than 150,000 are employed, and 450,000 or 75 perof half a loaf of bread. cent are not gainfully employed. Of course, there are Today's progressive factory owner has just about as ""The happy native exists, many unemployed living with relatives on the land, but snuch at stake in the matter of clean water Hoffman observed sagely, ralthey, are scarcely "gainfully employed. 2 as has any most solely in at tap-water user. Many a community has lost industrial cocktail parties conversations in well-appointopportunities because the water available was not suit- ed living The biggest employer in the country seems to be ed to factory needs. Too many communities insist rooms." *Plantation Dauphin, the largest sisal plantation in the industry achieving low levels of contaminants in upon used The call is clear here to abanworld, which employs 3,000 people; - more power to water, while the municipalities themselves pollute the don this insidious myth, especithem. Solution of unemployment rests with similar streams with untreated or inadequately treated munici- ally on the part of our wealthy smart private enterprise. land owners before this hemipal sewage. sphere suffers serious upheaval Research people are at work constantly in the search from miserable of natives." Shades "happy Karl Marx, what a problem that is, for improvements. New control methods must he deinherited from 1804, for the Allianza de Progreso. veloped progressively if they are to keep pace with our Hoffman expressed in his talk But Governor Rafael Munoz-Marin had a similar changing economy, to the society another fresh tough problem in Puerto Rico 20 years ago, and with view point concerning underde smart administration, aided by a cooperative American PESTICIDES veloped are not areas. "Generally, they Government, he brought in more then 150 new private ces, he poor points in out, natural "they resour- just enterprises and now has a bustling, well-clothed, pros- Insects are man's greatest competitor for the food do not know what they have." perous, happily employed people. Munoz-Marin had a similar changing economy, to the society another fresh tough problem in Puerto Rico 20 years ago, and with view point concerning underde smart administration, aided by a cooperative American PESTICIDES veloped are not areas. "Generally, they Government, he brought in more then 150 new private ces, he poor points in out, natural "they resour- just enterprises and now has a bustling, well-clothed, pros- Insects are man's greatest competitor for the food do not know what they have." perous, happily employed people. he eats. Our survival demands that we control them effectively. Hofman adds, "they do not Incidentally this compulsory lottery participation has However, this does not demand that we spray-kill know the extent of their natural its smart angles. The lottery distribution will contri- everything that crawls, flies, bites or bores. In too many curate resources, surveys they do of not land. have acbute a lot of excitement and entertainment to employ- cases we have also killed birds, animals, fish and bees, may very. well not even They know ees and touches all those who are employed. and we have poisoned the streams from which we drink, the size of their populations :. Eut how about the 75 percent of employables who and the fruit and vegetables we eat. It is: fair to say that hundreds will not participate in the fun? Let's get going, folks, of ment millions dollars of precious developthey need us, Pesticides, wisely applied, have done much to im- zeiros and franes- and rupees have cruprove agriculture and give us better health, but their down the drain just for lack gone POLLUTION OF WATER use involves a calculated risk and demands widespread adequate investigation and pro- of education. Farmers have a definite responsibility for! lject preparation." Because water is such an intimate part of our daily safe use of chemicals, and those who instruct them in lives, most of us give little thought to it. But few if any the use of chemicals have even greater responsibility. problems are more closely woven into the fabric of our We need pest control, but it is imperative that it be Scholarship Granted modern society than the control of water pollution. guided by responsible and objective leadership and that To C.G. Officers Clean water is essential to life. Moreover, it is neces- other interests be appropriately co-ordinated with the sary to industry, to agriculture, and to the conserva- objectives of control. and Commander Gaston Mangones tion and use of the many natural resources upon which Coast Ensign Alix flew Cave. of Haiti our richer life depends. - 2 à on a scholarship Guard granted to the by States U.S. Here is a paradox: amid our seemingly inoreasing FRIDAY NIGHT L Naval Mission. The first officer ease and safety, amid the proliferation of comforts and will for stay in Monterey (California) gadgets tos make physical life happier, the danger to almost ten months and the V second will go to life itself is inereasing day by day as the result of 1 FAMOUS CREOLE BUFFET ( Pen. for a two month Philadelphia, of pollution of our water supplies. P.M. o the struggle fire. study There is world-wide concern with the menace to hu- 6 NATIVE FLOOR SHOW 9 P.M. The enlisted against man Maralon Doman life arising from scarcity of water in places where @ DANCING TO THE MUSIC OF THE 8 relas of Engineering Division of it is needed and the poliution of water used by people S CASTEL COMBO UNTIL 12 P.M. also the Armed for Forces of Haiti left we Heuneme and by the creatures use as food. Two hundred sseeee66666666 O < 4 < five month study. (Cal.) in a --- Page 6 --- PAGE 6 'HAITISUN Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 TELE-HAITT WEEKLY SCHEDULE 3.0pm-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of ther late news. prer 47 YEARS OLD CATHFDRAL MARCH 19 TO MARCH 25, 1962 sented by the Esso Reporter ON REPAIES 9:0opma-"Club 5" in its weekly program, our guests: Guy Scott, The Cure of the Cathedral of MONDAY MARCH 39, 1962 Robert Durand and Fritz Benjamin Port au Prince, the Rev. ARCH 18th, 1962 TELE-HAITT WEEKLY SCHEDULE 3.0pm-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of ther late news. prer 47 YEARS OLD CATHFDRAL MARCH 19 TO MARCH 25, 1962 sented by the Esso Reporter ON REPAIES 9:0opma-"Club 5" in its weekly program, our guests: Guy Scott, The Cure of the Cathedral of MONDAY MARCH 39, 1962 Robert Durand and Fritz Benjamin Port au Prince, the Rev. Father 6:00pm-Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) 9-35pm-German Paces Documentary Jean-Noel, has undertaken the 6:30pm-Evening general program schedule & Weather report 10:00pm--Close of program National Anthem important task of repairing our 6:4 40pm-Cartoons THURSDAY MARCH 22, 1902 "Basilique Notre Dame" which 7:00pm-The Whistler 6:00pm--Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) is in a state of decay. Some parts of the were fallsecond 7:30pm-Children's program: edition 6.30pm-Presentation of Evening program ing into ruins building and appeared to 7:4opm-Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events 6:35pm-Weather report be a permanent danger for the 8:00pm-The Ford Show, new series: FURIE 6-40pm-Children's program publie. 8:30pm-The friend of your home: Dr. Emerson Douyon 7:00pm-ICI INTERPOL (last week episode) This Cathedral is also visited 9:00pm-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the later news, pre- 7:00pm--Childrens program (2nd part) by many tourists to the Capital. sented by the Esso Reporter 7:dspm-Telenews (Ist edition) Review of the day's events 9:05pm-Powell Industrial Works" weekly program: "I Love Lucy" 8:00pm--Western Theater with Bat Masterson, presented by M FOR SALE 9:35pm-Air France presents: EVASIONS &S Construction Co. 10:00pm--Close of program National Anthem 8-30pm-Telecinema TO LEAVE THE COUNTRY TUESDAY MARCH 20, 1962 9:00pm--Telencws (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre- 1.-A modern house. of the day's events 9:05pm-Powell Industrial Works" weekly program: "I Love Lucy" 8:00pm--Western Theater with Bat Masterson, presented by M FOR SALE 9:35pm-Air France presents: EVASIONS &S Construction Co. 10:00pm--Close of program National Anthem 8-30pm-Telecinema TO LEAVE THE COUNTRY TUESDAY MARCH 20, 1962 9:00pm--Telencws (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre- 1.-A modern house. in masonry 6:00pm--Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) sented by'the Esso Reporter and reinforced concrete at 6,30pm-Presentation of Evening program 9.uspm-Telecinema (Cont' d. Bourdon on the main roadto Anthem Petionville just before Lou6:35pm--Weather report 10:00pm-Close of program National lou Marchand ofs Bedrooms, 6-40pm-Children's program FRIDAY MARCH 23, 1962 a large hall and spacious 7:00pm-NOBBE & BONDEL presents: P"My Three Sons" 6:00pm--Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) Toilet with all comfort on the 7:30pm--Children's program (2nd part) 6.3Bpm-Presentation of Evening program first floor and on the ground 7:45pm--Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events 6:35pm--Weather report floor a large Office, two 8:00pm--Dramatic Art Courses, with Lucien Lemoine 8.ADpm-Chuldrews program and rooms toilet for for servants servants kitchen also 8.308pm-telecinema (1st part) 7:00pm-Our Miss Brooks for a sacrifice price of SIX 9.00pm-Telenews (2nd edition) Summary of the late news, pre- 7:30pm-Pour vous Mesdames, cooking show presented by Miche THOUSAND DOLLARS althsented by the Esso Reporter line ough the initial cost price S-08pn-Telecinema (Cont'd) 7:45pm--Telenews (Ist edition) Review of the day's events of this house that I built myself was NINE THOUSAND 10:00pm-Close of program National Anthem 8:00pm-Sea Hunt and EIGHT HUNDRED DOLWEDNESDAY MARCH 21. 1962 8:30pm-Musical Show LARS. 6:00pm--Musical Program (Mire Tele-Haiti) 9: 00pm--Telenews (2nd edition), Summary of the late news, pre 2.-A Villegiature house at Kens. 6-30pim-Presentation of Evening program sented by the Esso Reporter coff of 3 bedrooms and hall 6:3spm-Weather report 9:05-Wagon Train on the first floor and on the B:40pm-Children's program: Cartoons 10:00pm--Close of program National Anthem ground floor a large office, kitchen and comfort Webb all and 7:00pm-Dragnet, with. Jack Toilet for the price of Three 7.30pm--Children's program: Cartoons SATUEDAY MARCH 24, 1962 Thousand and Five Hundred 7:45pm--Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events Dollars with conditions for 8:00pm-Pan American World Airways program 5.30pm--Musical program Mire, Tele-Haiti payment or $3,000 cash. 8.30pm-Botlangenie La Poste presents a new chapter of "Le 6:0gptn-rresentation of evening program For all complementary condi tions or more Comte de Monte Christo" 6:30pm-Well Fargo Tales ply to Engineer informations, Marcel Benja- ap 7:00pm-Weather report mint at Bois Verna, Ruelle Dr. ars with conditions for 8:00pm-Pan American World Airways program 5.30pm--Musical program Mire, Tele-Haiti payment or $3,000 cash. 8.30pm-Botlangenie La Poste presents a new chapter of "Le 6:0gptn-rresentation of evening program For all complementary condi tions or more Comte de Monte Christo" 6:30pm-Well Fargo Tales ply to Engineer informations, Marcel Benja- ap 7:00pm-Weather report mint at Bois Verna, Ruelle Dr. 7:08pm-Exducation Nationale program: Spanish Courses by Ge- Jeanty No. 10: opposite Station rard Brun AVYM, Radiodiffusion Haitienne. feltd 7:4d5pm-Telenews (1st edition) Review of the day's events This note has been published 8:00pm-Banque Commerciale d'Haiti program with Languichatte in the Nouvelliste during three days the 26, 27 and 28 last 8:30pm-Pan American World Airways: ICI INTERPOL month. a 9:00pm--Telenews (2nd edition) the Tucke No Rollei Summary of late news, presented by the Esso Reporter LUNCH DINE HAVE 3.0spm-Tele-Spot COCKTAILS tah 10:00pm-Close of program National Anthem Excellent Touahe Lobster Dishes A SPECIALITY GBotes SUNDAY MARCH 25, 1962 By The Sea-Side 12:30pm--Musical program Mire Tele-Haiti LITA 1:00pm-Program Schedule At 1:05pm--Widen your knowledge f KYONABEACH 1:30pm-Chitdren's program. UROPA6 2:00pm-Tele-Journal Have Your Party At WITH A 3:00pm-USANA Program: DESTINATION DANGER K YO N A 3.3pm-inteerscholar Trophy by Ovaltine Swim, a Voint 4:00pm-Guy Lombardo Show Spearfish, Snorkle, landen Water-Ski And Sail Yoigltinder 4:0pm-Telecinema In Safe Coastal Waters 6:00pm-End of program National Anthem. F'rom KYONA FRUNSRIOVAT DEEP-SEA FISHING BESSAMATIC EXCURSIONS BRauN Iswe Against the Fulue Hobly AMERAS AT FREE PORT PRICES @ R Wal AW SICK BE Benler FIRE CAR PERSONAL TRAVEL Aeamome GOoDS a ofHfuitisa Ecnhia ViRG RUE BONNE FOI NoreichUnion Insurance Ltd Cijacetteo Phoner Fire :SKRHN 2350 OSRAM Vocublit JOSEPH eC C AIR: CONDITIONEC NADAL M0MCX0200105HE0 AGENT JOSEPH NADAL & Co. AT FREE PORT PRICES @ R Wal AW SICK BE Benler FIRE CAR PERSONAL TRAVEL Aeamome GOoDS a ofHfuitisa Ecnhia ViRG RUE BONNE FOI NoreichUnion Insurance Ltd Cijacetteo Phoner Fire :SKRHN 2350 OSRAM Vocublit JOSEPH eC C AIR: CONDITIONEC NADAL M0MCX0200105HE0 AGENT JOSEPH NADAL & Co. Agents. --- Page 7 --- Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 HAITI SU N PAGE 7 13th ANNIVERSARY da Bolle Guéole FREE-PORT SHOPPING CENTER P. O..Box 676, PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI Ga Save 40 to 65 % AROUND THE WORLD IMPORTS' MINTON, WEDGWOOD, OMEGA, FATEKXBIEAKEE CUKRLAIN, LANVIN, ROYAL CROWN DARBY, JUVENIA TISSOT, BOEEL, CARON, CHANEL, ROYAL COPENHAGEN, AUDEMAR PIGUET, RAPHAEL PATOU, EOYAL WORCESTER, JAEGER LE COULTRE, BALMAIN, WORTH, ROYAL DOULTON, ULYSE NARDIN, RIVO, REVILLON, VIGNY, ROSENTHALE, SPODE, ATLANTA, STUDIO, CARVEN, LE GALLION, AYNSLEE, COALPORT, VULCAIN. FABERGE OF PARIS, GUSTAUBERG. JEAN D'ALBERT, JACQUES GRIFFE C FATH,FIGUET, KISLAV, Va COEDAY, GEORGE JENSEN, ENGLISH DOESKIN, HANS HANSEN, GERO, ITALIAN ANTELOPE. MINOX, CANNON DRAGSTED, GENSE. PRINGLE, BALLANTYNE, ROYAL COPENHAGEN, A The Finest of FRANCE, BERN HARD ALTMAN, ROYAL DOULTON, ITALY, AUSTRIA, LUISA SPAGNOLI. HUMMEL. LALIQUE, BACCAREAT; ORREFORS, HARVEY'S BRISTOL WEBB & CORBETT, DANISH SILVER, CREAM, All FRENCH, VAL SOLAMBERT; GOLD & SILVER JEWELRY DANISH and STUART, LEERMAN. and BEAZILAN, GEMS. SPANISH LIQUIEUES, HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS VooDoo Inspired SCULFTURES RAFFIA BAGS & SHOES JEWELRY HAITIAN MUSIC Native-Insph. 4 Factory Jutlet - Collector's Iteme SPORT SHIRTS MAHOGANY a The Best. * Typical Costume-Dressed DOLLS World Famous RUGS & DRAPENT Haitian RUM BARBANCOURT T Have iS send gifts to your friends in the U. S. A. without affecting your quota.- See us for more information. tatrsitoas Lost/a - 266666660 4 4 < oo a < e6ce606 --- Page 8 --- PAGE 8 Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 1 1 SUN PAGE 9 lot 7of reappraisal. One basic diffieulty is that the whole dis- Thecauise it fits SO well with T The Malthusian Problem And cussion hais preceded in much to0. Malthusian terms to give- a derstand in something had, been unable to un travel throughout the Disguised proper, Dictire of what has taken place in the underdeveloped standards very enormôusly as between underdeveloped world. PAGE 8 Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 1 1 SUN PAGE 9 lot 7of reappraisal. One basic diffieulty is that the whole dis- Thecauise it fits SO well with T The Malthusian Problem And cussion hais preceded in much to0. Malthusian terms to give- a derstand in something had, been unable to un travel throughout the Disguised proper, Dictire of what has taken place in the underdeveloped standards very enormôusly as between underdeveloped world. Living jen manufacturing- The theory, as Rigimally stated, lignored the countries over the past century, or to, help us in understanding and few of them, indeed, give the underdeveloped of full countries In Haiti tact that changes in agricultural tedaimuesr were enormously: pro- Much good many of the of those areas now. adjustment in which lack of food appearance is the Malthusian Unemployment ductive in underdeveloped countries, iven. with given land resour- ship diseussion seems to imply a close causal relation- death rates: basic determinant of ces. between death rates in underd-veloped countries and the Further, the "idea of sitting around (Continued from page 1) prise based on wage. payment. The next, stép was an easy onel It was but a short step from this deorvation. to question whether food supply. It seems almost certain to me that this is a recent starving neyer appealed people to me. "effortless" land while Either new: organizational forms had to be developed (not requir ther hidden savings (food) ind it existed at all- phenomena and still only applies in a few parts of the world and, there is Despite extreme shortage Another way of putting it, which, for me at lcast, makes the ing wage payments) to uise this hidden resource. in Dlace or meth actually be mobilized for investme -if at little cost: could éven there, in a more tentious fashion than is usually implied. always plenty to do. For example, irrigation improvements concept even clearer, is in the form of an extreme Ricardian mo- ods had to be found to move the surplus food with the workers transfer If the food Actually, the typical situation has Leen; and still is in many are endless and enormously labor consuming; and more often del-for simplieities sake using differential land quality categories to wage-paing forms of enterprise with minimal. burden on en- in problem. proved, massively ilicul, a major hole appear places, a much easier land supply position than is commonly thant not there is rocky, dry land aplenty from which brutal labor ànd a Malthusian population situation. At the fringe we have peop- treptenturs. Community development has come to be -the. first ed the policy argument which juid.only be filled by such. assumed joined with high: death rates cauised by in can extract some kind of crop. As indicated later, Iam convinced le working at bare subsistence on the most undesirable land; the answer, while taxation and transfer payments Of various sorte expensive measures as importing od for the new industrial the main dysentry and other kcillens Of enfants. An extremely disease that limited land resources usually lead to more grueling, not various categories of better land are in the hands of landlords. have been the second. (For example, the second objective might workers. mising insight was that by Myint in his article on the vent pro- for the less grueling, labor- particularly if the land crisis impinges on Disguised unemployment then becomes one Of various forms that be accompilisbed by prohibitive import duties on basic consump Another line of 'attack took the of the surplus notion. The hjstorical pieture that emerges is of under. food supply. economic rent can take, As long as landlords hold the line on- the tion necessities which would have therdual purpbse of raising their labor which contention that the developed, countries i a reasonably, comfortable The Haitian case seems to fit this model rather well and perrental institution, workers will be at subsistence but the, surplus price to the peasant and making possible thelr local manufacture, the rappeared as only parti used was actually in full as to food supply (although helpless in the face of resource climatic position mits the argument to be carried a bit further. [Exports in the will take the form of fancy living in Paris, armies, large numbers Finally, in its extreme form the ideal turned what had conven- use gtven state of health of the vrkers. , countries i a reasonably, comfortable The Haitian case seems to fit this model rather well and perrental institution, workers will be at subsistence but the, surplus price to the peasant and making possible thelr local manufacture, the rappeared as only parti used was actually in full as to food supply (although helpless in the face of resource climatic position mits the argument to be carried a bit further. [Exports in the will take the form of fancy living in Paris, armies, large numbers Finally, in its extreme form the ideal turned what had conven- use gtven state of health of the vrkers. In an extreme, form ers and periodic blights) with labor in surplus disast- Iate 18th century were well above those of the 19th (and éven the. of retainers attached to. the landed class, etci As inroads are tionally been considered the: greatest burden of the underdevelop the argument was that a food inves hent in agriculthral workers of the difficulties involved in trading food surplus primarily because 20th) century despite the fact that basic agrieultural techniques made on the rental institution, economic rent passes into the ed countries into a first-class asset. Somewhat straining Keyne- would, with within fairly broad limits, ificantly raise productivity they might desire. Population is, perhaps, growing for but other things were virtually the same and. the population substantially smaller. hands of the laborers taking the form of excess, partially used, sian parallels, it was pointed out that the disguised even given land resourees and schniques. And SO it went. only very slowly' in bonsequence of Browing Production, Of course, was organized in a very different fashion. unemployed As is usually the case in such rs, there is still filth, infection, and disease. labor still at subsistence. If the rental institution crumbles com- (since they did eat; yet produced nothing) were hidden savings, room for For me; at least, this notion struck home hard-for one reason ButI doubt if this ist the important point. It is difficult to believe pletely, you have a full-seale peasant society with disguised um: aswell as just redundant labor, which could be direetly used for that basie food consumption of the slaves was much greater than employment to the extent that existing techniques yield a return capital formation with no additional burden On the economy. that of their numerous progeny. Perhaps the Haitian people simply above that of the marginal land. F Sympathetie critics hastened to buttress the industrialization ARAN CACIOUE ISLAND turned from material things and reverted to the slovenly, work policy conclusion by pointing out that the disguised anemployed ways, of some mystical ancestor? But somchow this does not One of the most important things about the theory was that it thennselves blocked rapid increase in agricultural produetivity- "IBO BEACH" ring-true. damned the "lazy sloby" interpretation of the underdeveloped conn- precisely how was often, left hazy: Presumably, heavy population That there was both an easy land resource position and slack try problem. These people were not poor because they were lazy pressure: led to land splintering and social attitudes inimicable ONLY 30 MINUTES labor seems perfectly, true, even with. conventional agricultural by nature or liked squalid living. They were of an poor because to change, orlia FROM methods. What seems likely is that their use was blocked DIibeansfo absolute shortage of land resources. PORT-AU-PRINCE marily by lack of incentives LE first, on the marketing side and And then the idea raised a neat problem of blocked resource All of this represented quite a revolution in thinkinge Unfriondly ENTRY (INCLUDING then by a whole range of politico-institutional factors. uise, Labor's contribution to at was erlia produetilon the margin zero; crities were not long in being heard from. There was the school of labor a Commercial goochu yet all employers had to pay wage of subsistence plus of thought which inquired it this "disguised uneraployment" was ROUND-TRIP BOAT then activity a by foreigmners was first prohibited and to draty people out of disguised unemployment in agricullure not just our old friend seasonal unemployment. They usually went restricted to hand-full of seaport towns; the road and Since wage rates could not reflect the fact that the real cost on tosay that the whole concept was being misused in the poliey TRANSPORTATTON) trail Essentially network what deteriorated: had the country was tom by .civil strife. of thought which inquired it this "disguised uneraployment" was ROUND-TRIP BOAT then activity a by foreigmners was first prohibited and to draty people out of disguised unemployment in agricullure not just our old friend seasonal unemployment. They usually went restricted to hand-full of seaport towns; the road and Since wage rates could not reflect the fact that the real cost on tosay that the whole concept was being misused in the poliey TRANSPORTATTON) trail Essentially network what deteriorated: had the country was tom by .civil strife. (altermative sacrifice cost) of labor was zeroy there was a bar area--even if there was something to it. Land shortage did not been slashed happened. was that the link to the outside to growth of manufacture or any other form of economic enter- necessarily moan that development efforts should be concentrated ONLY $1.00 was world little had incentive to and until it could be reestablished there produce much more than food and that Children - 50 Cents only in the quantities required locally. Enough tenuous contact e Private Dressing Koomas with the world remained to make it worth to the A White Sand Beach semi-v wild coffee groves planted by the French, while Dick preserve them when hot Fine WATER Restaurant SKIING and Snack Bar (Continued on page 10) yes...you et SKIN-DIVING 1 0en STEPHEN BROS M. V. HAITI MERCHANT aîtion G ISSA OHAITI PERSONALLY SUPERVISED bens in of ART EnK AND every cup LOADING UNLOADING GallERy or Rue du Quai SERVE HAITI AND FLORIDA raft forthnighfly sailings of the Scolplures by PAINTINGS by M Miami-Port au Prince-Miami R.FRANCOIS Cedor NESCAE 69.RUE DU QUAI all J.DU DERRIER JE Gourgue The coffee instant fee with the MIAMI ADDRESS: V. Denis "Let's have another cultaste. O.DU PERRIER L WHAT TO BUY (NENO) Franklin 0-7228 J. Lazard Gabriel It's no secret that extractel beans make A ADIMANCHE N.Jean SISAL BAGS end BELTS coffee extra good. 43 choj deep-roasted Telephone: Highland 51767 beans go into every flavort upoftoday's FRENCH PERFUMES and LIQUORS Nescafé. No.other NESCAFE coffee. lomatterl how it'st made tastess S0 fres 0: friendly,so INSTANT WOOD CARVINGS . MAHOGANY completely satisfying. In hy's Nescafé, a PORT AU-PRINCE - the is COFFEE accent on coffee! PANTAL HATIWI TORTOISE SHELL Bidg ttoman MAH To 5 4AN T a lentoyibas Get tay! .STRAW GO0S RUGS PAINTINGS NESCAFE RITE blended and noasld OF EXQUISITE DEE OF SELECTED 1o your lasle AND Designs SUPERB OHHH Rush rivier AND FAMOUS € Quality. fhese same Soods ane sold Sisal. AND RUE im the obost exclusive Storesint the US. PHONE :26849 --- Page 9 --- MARCH 18th, PAGE HAITI SUN. Sunday and It must have been around the turn of the century that popula-) What's The Malthusian Problem Disguised.. Happening In... tion began its rapid rate of increase andi the drain on timber (Continued from page 4) (Continued from page 9) and soil resources commenced to hurt. But note the following. thus some and other Coffee exports (although they ceased to expand) showed no mark- has not only arrived and is still prices were favorable, and bring in textiles cotton developing but one of the combasic manufacturing articles. and It must have been around the turn of the century that popula-) What's The Malthusian Problem Disguised.. Happening In... tion began its rapid rate of increase andi the drain on timber (Continued from page 4) (Continued from page 9) and soil resources commenced to hurt. But note the following. thus some and other Coffee exports (although they ceased to expand) showed no mark- has not only arrived and is still prices were favorable, and bring in textiles cotton developing but one of the combasic manufacturing articles. ed tendency to fall. A tripling of exports of peasant (with panies is the biggest Jamaican From around 1860 till the end of thes century there is every very little change in methods) still proved possible in the late farming project producing the reason to believe that there was real improvement a rate of twenties and early thirties. And a major banana and sisal boom finest beef in the country which growth of peasant production of export products more rapid than were still to come-it is true with marked changes in organiza- is slaughtered at its own abational forms and some in methods, As late as the mid- ttoir, processed at its own plant, population growth and no real difficulty in extending food culture changes and- distributed throughout the over unused Iand at higher altitude. These were years of gradual 1930's one of Haiti's great agricultural experts was calling for island frozen and attractively reestablishment of contact with the outside world. The Catholic a drive to extend peasant culture of export crops- and recommen- packed. It is also the biggest Church reappeared, on the scene and gradually extended its mis- ding: against any attempt to change peasant methods. Implicit producer of poulry and eggs in sions to the loneliest valleys. There was a real influx of foreign- in his position was the belief that no sacrifice of food crops was the country, again all attractiveinvolved. ly packaged. ers the Germans came in' substantial numbers- and a large number of newly arrived Syrians found ways of evading the rules Even to-day with erosion, taking a terrible toll --peasant culture "Agricultural has driven. up the slopes of the highest mountains- and the Haitian production limiting foreign business activity to the ports. The fascinating standard of living perhaps below that of the last quarter. of the not only been diversified but reHaitian institution of the rural police (Chef de Section) drawn volutionized. An increasingly larmade 19th century, it is probably still incorrect to point to land short from the peasantry itself apparently some progress in ge percentage of agricultural bringing order to the countryside. And despite the fact that this age as the number one problem. produce is being processed in the country and with the rising stanperiod is written up in the history books as one of intense political Certain things can be said about "land shortage" in Haiti. dard of living, the per capita unrest, one gets ther impression that (with certain disastrous There is every reason to believe that the peasants are obliged wealth has more than trebled, exceptions). the revolutions tended to center more and more in to work harder today at earlier periods. Food culture has been more of these processed prothe cities, leaving the countryside undisturbed. In this: forty year ducts are being consumed localdriven to rocky, barren land far from reliable water and is Haiti supply was *period ruled for 24 years by three men who, historians ly and there intense competifarther from markets. Anyone with experience in the countryside tion between the local and exagree, were among her most progressive Presidents. Tinally, is literally appalled at the amount of labor (mostly by women port markets. there were substantial periods when world coffee prices were and children) going into carrying water for. domestic use and "Let me give an idea of what exceedingly favorable. carrying products into the weekly market place. Land holdings this agricultural revolution has meant over the past five years are small and increasingly fragmènted with concomrittant prob- as its culmutive effect began to lems of wasted time, idanger of theft and poor use. Finally, it be felt, because I am convinced HAITI TRADING CO MOVES seems probable that droughts and other natural disasters are that the selfsame thing can hapeven more devastating than was once the case. pen in Haiti. Five years ago TO CITY CENTER agriculture) as such, accounted The. weekly market place. Land holdings this agricultural revolution has meant over the past five years are small and increasingly fragmènted with concomrittant prob- as its culmutive effect began to lems of wasted time, idanger of theft and poor use. Finally, it be felt, because I am convinced HAITI TRADING CO MOVES seems probable that droughts and other natural disasters are that the selfsame thing can hapeven more devastating than was once the case. pen in Haiti. Five years ago TO CITY CENTER agriculture) as such, accounted The. office and house furniture Company of Haiti But long before land becomes scarce in any absolute sense for 65 percent of Jamaica's naTrading Co. S.A. and agents of Grant's Scotch Whiskey cther factors set in to bar full use of the labor force and act to cent tional was production classed while as industrial. 35 perhast moved offices from the Chamber of Commerce resign the peasant to a stagnant or even diminishing standard of Today the percentages are reBldg. in the Exposition City to the recently renovated living, Above all they tend to block him from the real answer versed so that Jamaica has'made Buch Building on Place Geffrard. more, effective land use. the change. from an agricultural to an industrial economy. But There is lots of land everywhere in Haiti, either not used at this is because agriculture. as all or used extremely unproductively even by local standards. such; has been industrialized. ODETTE WIENER Increasingly, however, it is in patches and bits. One reason for "Ninety-eight percent of the Presents this is the land tenure problem Lbasic insecurity in land holding. soap, washing and toilet; used in TROUPE DE DANSE BACOULOU D'HAITI Causes of such insecurity are manifold. Much of the mountain land Jamaica is produced in the Every Wednesday Night is government owned-- no one seems to know just how much. Rent country based on the coconut. S supposed to be paid, and the peasant can be dispossessed for Many marks are' popular Arenon-payment. The fact that rentals are low and enforcement lax der rican license, brands including manufactured flakes and unjust adds to, the sense of arbitrariness. Remnants of absentee powders; they are packaged in (Continued on page 11) (Continued on page. 11) -o 2 2 wooor 2X o a X 2 2 X 2 GRACE LIN E FARE FOR HAITI One Class NEW YORK - PORT-AU-PRINCE (DEPART EVERY FRIDAY): CARGO SHIPS (12 PASSENGERS) $135 ALL YEAR COMBO-SHIPS (52 PASSENGERS) FROM $155 SPORT AU PRINCE NEW YORK (DEPARTEVERY SUNDAY) S LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA - SANTA PAULA 300 PASSENGERS FARE FROM $195.00 SFOR INFORMATION FEATURING HATTTS MOST EXCITING GROUP OF ENTERTAINERS Nadal BACOULOU CABARET THEATRE Joseph & Co (Free Meringue Lessons at 9:30 p.m.) OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENTE PETIONVILLE HAITI X ceecee e66e6666666 --- Page 10 --- Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 HAITISUN PAGE i1 The Malthusian Problem and Disguised... worse off than their grandfathers were, and their memories arey (Continued Whats from page 10) strewn with recollections of people who tried innovations or fought Happening... hard to improve along conventional lines and failed abysmally. (Continued from page 10) land-holding by city people are everywhere. (One author estimated The reaction, it seems to me, has been to intensify the feeling Jamaica, in packages made in" that title to one-third of the land of Haiti is in the name of city (existing from the beginning) that the real problem is to devise Jamaica, guishable from printed similar and undistindwellers.) Some of have products them never seen their land and have ways of sharing out a set pie rather than finding ways to increase manufactured in the United Stano idea who is working on. . (Continued from page 10) land-holding by city people are everywhere. (One author estimated The reaction, it seems to me, has been to intensify the feeling Jamaica, in packages made in" that title to one-third of the land of Haiti is in the name of city (existing from the beginning) that the real problem is to devise Jamaica, guishable from printed similar and undistindwellers.) Some of have products them never seen their land and have ways of sharing out a set pie rather than finding ways to increase manufactured in the United Stano idea who is working on. it. Few indeed receive significant in- it. In the more isolated areas the old family system of communal tes. The coconut also provides come from their holdings, but again the rights of the occupant work and life and preservation of family land in block is still Jamaica with all the margarine are not clear. Then there is a welter of sharescropping arrange- important. And, apparently, there is evidence in Haiti of the "eult and edible the vegetable oils consuments among local people --gros paysans, speculateurs, money of poverty" strong social pressure for conformity in consump- med-in "All the country. chocolate lenders, rural lawyers and surveyers as owners and desperate'y tion standards and prejudice against individual success. (A suc- consumed in powdered Jamaica is manupoor peasants as croppers on de moitie. And even the peasants cessful peasant often buys additional land în a different area in factured there and valuable byworking their own land are not certain of their status. Their order to avoid local jealousy.) In any case the new is (products, once lost by exporting claims, though apparently valid, often would not stand up in and disrupting. Its consequences cannot be forseen, and dangerous there the raw material as beans, the acourt of law the picture is confused by fragmentation over quite enough problems in simply taking, are fat and cattley feed cake, are care of you circle of now exported generations and, sometimes, land is left uncultivated because family and friends from season to season. ers. An as revenue earn- of children of the deceased cannot reach agreement. The local lawcoffee is being increasing exported quantify and usyersi live off such controversy and are not above encouraging it. The fundamental point is this: at first glance Haiti looks very ed locally A process and canned The result is a very short time perspective for the peasantry much like Malthusian case in a non-Malthusian hemisphere. either as roasted beans or La myriad of reasons why aimprovement of property is a terrible And, indeed, as population continues to grow; the last of ground. One cooperative factory a gamble and massive incentive for concentration on one-season timber disappears; and erosion and soil exhaustion the cans three million pounds of tofood crops, just as: near their dwellings as possible. Export crops the outlook can scarcely be called encouraging. But compound there L matoes a season. are dangerous in that the investment period is usually long and two. important points to make. are Five a British theft years ago an ever-present problem. No one would think of specializing owned branch of an internationin them even if the land resources called for it. There is too much al metal container manufacturrisk- and every, man must look to his own food supply. In a The first may be somewhat historical and academic. The pro- ing firm import 5,000,000 flat fine article on the Haitian agricultural problem Monfils summedi cess has been working a long time, but I doubt very much if tened metal cans a vear and reup" basic one aspect in a mastorful fashion: it has cut SO deep that the tie between food supply and the death formed condensed them, milk largely industry. for Today the rate, or even productivity, is a close or direct one. I can even that company, having invested It is often said: the Haitian peasant does not have needs; that say that I have seen peoples in the Middle East and Far East $15,000,000 in a plant, produces is not correct; what is true is that to satisty his needs is so oner- who give the impression of being. much worse off than the Haitians. 25 million cans a year from the ous... that, more often than not he renounces them." At that I must confess, however, that Haiti seems to be on the way, sheet metal which is virtually time a pair of shoes cost a month of labor. often said: the Haitian peasant does not have needs; that say that I have seen peoples in the Middle East and Far East $15,000,000 in a plant, produces is not correct; what is true is that to satisty his needs is so oner- who give the impression of being. much worse off than the Haitians. 25 million cans a year from the ous... that, more often than not he renounces them." At that I must confess, however, that Haiti seems to be on the way, sheet metal which is virtually time a pair of shoes cost a month of labor. the only raw material it imports. One result is that peasant The second there Now it has added a plastic facsociety has a strong "social secupoint is that are tremendous opportunities to producing plastic wrapping orientation. itory rity" For most peasant families there have been at erease: peasant productivity thru better practices, more' com- material from bananas among least two generations of frustration. Most of them are probably .plete use of the land, and changes in crop emphasis. That extreme- others. ly little progress has ever been made by past efforts to change peasant practices is discouraging. But those efforts have, been "Five years ago all the carhalf-hearted, on too small a scale, lacked' continuity and have board imported. and fibreboard containers based O Nerres M a often turned quite logically to the easier task of extending culture the were blossoming Today, garment and on IN PETIONVILLE IT'S 8A of export crops over unused or only partially used land. Even footwear industries as well as more important they have never been tied to programs aimed at processed agricultural products, the basic problems of lack of rural educational facilities, isolated a 5 million dollar factory using HOTEL MONTANA living and complete lack of community, insecurity of land tenure month a thousand produces tons all of cardboard the cartons a and lack of respect for property. in the countryside. Long before and boxes needed with some left the dread specter of Malthusian starvation afflicts a people strang- over to export, therebye bringLng attitudes and institutions become the number one ing) money into the country as * At 100feet altitude.yet only 7minules à problem. weli as' saving it. The printing from the heart oF PORT-AU-PRINCE e C industry has benefited to ther tune Tuesday Nights Informal Barbecue of many millions of labels and The most exquisite Viewis,oVerlooking lhediy @ boxes printed ate home. This expansion is going on at the rate the boy,ihep plains.lhe mounfains o Tuesday is barbecue night at Sans Souci. Dress is of one new factory coming into production every month. It isnot * Delicious continental duisine and superb informal, music is provided by the Hotel's Combo and surprising that there is an unprecedented servide e building boom which taxes the output of the cement C the dinner is $2.50 per person. The hotel has a con industry while the pressure in * Personalized attention to every guest. the electric power industry, desvenient and safe car park. pite new plants, both hydro-elec- * Swimming Fool with Luncheon Lounge WP tric and conventional power, (Continued on page 13) andt Bar . Panorama Terrace M Airconditioned de-luxe rooms < (FOCUSING, COMPOSING AND fa (EXPOSURE SETTING IN ONE (COMMON VIEWERNikon WEEKLY ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM OUALITY TUESDAY :Informal Créole Buffet Danding from REFLEX CAMERA WITH 7:30 PM to NIKKOR 50mm F:2.5 LENS. OFFERED Meringue aetn Conlest (s5mm SINGLE -LENS IN at9:300 HTENd odmissionfee WEDNESDAU: Cemplimentary get-together Ponchbowl MEDIUM PRICE Parly from 7pm fo Bpm. FRIDAY :Gala Dinner-Donce From 7.3opmt to CAMERA ! Nikkorex 1:30.a.m. Superb Show af 10:30 Ate No admission fee HLL OTHER Nidurs:Cocktoil hour from769 with New At: LITTLE EUROPE native Combo U THE HOME OF EXQUISITE GIFTS - V :300 HTENd odmissionfee WEDNESDAU: Cemplimentary get-together Ponchbowl MEDIUM PRICE Parly from 7pm fo Bpm. FRIDAY :Gala Dinner-Donce From 7.3opmt to CAMERA ! Nikkorex 1:30.a.m. Superb Show af 10:30 Ate No admission fee HLL OTHER Nidurs:Cocktoil hour from769 with New At: LITTLE EUROPE native Combo U THE HOME OF EXQUISITE GIFTS - V --- Page 11 --- PAGE 12 HAITI SUI N Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 School Improvement In The Artibonite the Telediol It is encouraging notice thel The part-time schools establi-] The cenOff to alphabetization center development of the alphabetiza- shed by ODVA are actually eight ter buildings are provided by tion program undertaken by OD- and are located at Deschapelles, the community associ a fions The American Women's Association had a bridge tea Wednes- VA in the Artibonite Plain and Marceau, Jumel, T'Acul Molette Teachers are chosen and paid at the Petionville Club, with a door prize and a White Ele- the encouraging behavior of the Painson, Soucres, Marie and by. ODVA thanks to contribuitions day co-hostess the next Gourmet Club populations coming up to that Jean-Denis; about one thousand from that organization's employphant Sale. Mrs Heinl will effort. pupils attend those schools. ees. The school equipment is luncheon at her home on the 21st, with Mrs Tighe second in comThrée new home economies sold at cost pricc; mànd. Makes my mouth water. The SS. William Johnson got With the opening of new cent centers bear to twelve the num off the reef wth the aid of last week's high winds, right after the ers on December 1961, January berof those teaching institutions The part-time schools and man visited between Scotch and seawater. Hey, Hey- and March 1962, ODVA now has established at Parent (5th sec: home economics centers are Lloyd's over. Slow on hand forty alphabetization tion of St. Marc) Poteric, Mo built and run by ODVA. ward Carnival and Mardi Gras are both down, boy. centers distributed in the most reau-Paye, Villard, Desdunes --Gina Celestin put off her trip to New York to await the arrival populous agglomerations of Pa- Grande Place, Dezeau, Duvallon. The Cooperative Edu cation of her good friends, Mr and Mrs Jacques Butterlin at the end of line and gathering more than Marie, Carrefour Oge, Carrefour Program (CEP depending on the month. Mr. B. was an Attache of the French Embassy in three thousand adults and adol Laville, Hatte-Gilbert and Bc. USAID formerly known as USOM Mexico, and Nis nowi there, on governmental work. He spent 10 escents. Hanger, or POINT IV) appreciates ODVA Institute Haiti and based his thesis in efforts and the will of the artiyears at the French m bonitian population to step out geology on Haiti. LDonita Borden and her cousin àre scheduled A of ignorance and so, has built ten to arrive today on a two weeks vacation. Last Friday I heard "L'Amour du Prochain" LE the more the merrier I suppose: LThe school buildings. according to a someone collapse at the bar at Dan Allen's, sighing "TGIFD. Editor took off again this week and may not be back for a while. system which has shown itselt I finally found out it meant, Thank God It's FRIDAY.. AILT can It he gets the interview he's after it should make interesting read- efficacious. add is Amen" -One agitated hombre last Sunday evening was ing. If he doesn't, that should make even more interesting reading. L'Amour du Prochain" LE the more the merrier I suppose: LThe school buildings. according to a someone collapse at the bar at Dan Allen's, sighing "TGIFD. Editor took off again this week and may not be back for a while. system which has shown itselt I finally found out it meant, Thank God It's FRIDAY.. AILT can It he gets the interview he's after it should make interesting read- efficacious. add is Amen" -One agitated hombre last Sunday evening was ing. If he doesn't, that should make even more interesting reading. The sites are gifts of interestMike Grisson. Can't say: I blame him. LGerard W., please forgive Meanwhile.,. back on earth, read ed communities; CEP thanks to the lack of social amenities last week, but that office is too: smali American Government's help for social graces when it's as full as it was when you stopped in. KAY MAJOR provides imported materials for Those salty sea dogs, Bobby and Tommy Walters got their bullding construction and assures newly painted craft into the water this weekend. Good fishin', the distribution of associations specialized boys. Who's the guy who parks his car in front ol Rendez Vous provide Habor: local community materials and daily and. then takes off in someone else's car, S0 that when his wite The Secluded labor: ODVA is responsible for passes by she thinks he's in there just having a couple with the transportation. boys? Who's kidding whom? I saw a tourist from the SSiJerusalem go a round with one of, the street hawkers. They swapped Two large schools have Octo- been bargains. The tourist had a freshly laundered Sport shirt (much Chateau ber inaugurated, 1961, at that Moreau way, des on Isles too small for him) to trade for a pair or leather sandals. The and Bac d'Aquin, Haitian-Amerihawker was still yelling for 40 cents when the guy took ottwith cam High Staff of CEP ODVA the sandals. It was an ugly shirt, too, but wait till Joe Tourist and the Agticulture Department whenl Caprice finds his feet turning bright orange and smells that leather being present, Minister Febru- Andre it gets to body temperature! -Claude Martin spent last week at] RESTAURANT EXTRAORDINAIRE ary Theard 25, to has the presided official on of often Cap Haitien on business. So one hears other nationads livDrouin and Jean-Denis opening Schools. ing in Haiti say, after anything fromfive to ten years here, that YOUR HOST RON DEAN the longer they stay the less they understand. I think that's because Fifteen hundred people now they start with different precepts, realize they don't understand, are attending the, Drouin and only then begin to study the other fellow' 's précepts. IL takes OVERLOOK PORT AU PRINCE School in the community of Jocated Vertime. -That unfortunate amputee who was giveni the tricyele at rettes. Laborde Two new and schools Calvaire Tranoperated by hand, it begging for trouble. Her takes awful chances AND THE OCEAN quillite will be completed by the in traffic, and both hind wheels are wobbling like crazy. A camio: end of that month. nette called "Les Trois Mysteres" how it: gets there, hew it JUST OFF THE PETIONVILLE ROAD gets back and how it holds together? What happened with the At TAcul Basse Terre, Desdu Photoeurop applicants? No takers as yet, and this is a golden nes, Petite Place and Desdunes IN MUSSEAU Grande Place, the buildings opportunity for some Haitian belle. Apply to Kahn's Camera Centcould be inaugurated by July er. Speaking of that, I saw young Dadlani, young Noustas and "But Never On A 1962. At Desdunes Grande Place young Kahn at the same table one night last week. Seems as comTuesday... where 800 children are already petition doesn't filter down unto the second generation: Leave it registered, it has been necessary to the kids! Whaddayano? Jim Moran was seen eating a strawFor That's Our Day Of Rest" to erect two four-room buildings and CEP is to build a as' a Whence plaming berry-chocolate sundae topper-offer for lunch: the third wing. and "But Never On A 1962. At Desdunes Grande Place young Kahn at the same table one night last week. Seems as comTuesday... where 800 children are already petition doesn't filter down unto the second generation: Leave it registered, it has been necessary to the kids! Whaddayano? Jim Moran was seen eating a strawFor That's Our Day Of Rest" to erect two four-room buildings and CEP is to build a as' a Whence plaming berry-chocolate sundae topper-offer for lunch: the third wing. appetite, Jim? Gina Celestin's little shop has a swell collection of plastic cosmetic cases complete with slippers and stocking bags to make your travelling more comfortable; no, the men are not forgotten either. There are tie folders, shirt folders and slippers A A for the boys. And Gina finally got off on Friday for the States on that business trip. Don't forget my shoes, gal! I'm desperate, FISHE R'S -Red Redalen got stood up at the bar at Dan's the other noontime, But if it had been a girl instead of a man, it would never HAITTS LARGEST FREE PORT PRICE SHOPS have of happened! Speculation is rife as to what has been caus- !) THE CORNER SHOP RUE BONNE FOI. ing the outrageous colors of the sun and the moon. Such angry 2) ART & CURIO SHOP FISHERS ACROSS FROM OU reds and such cheesy moons, ànd butter-yellow sunlight lying on STOMS the streets at noon, like molten gold. Well your guess is as good as mine. There are already 282,000 Negroes on the U.S. Federal AND BUY HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS payrolls. Under orders from Pres. Kennedy, Negroes are to get not only more jobs, but better jobs, if they are qualified. It'sto STRAIGHT FROM THE FACTORY be a policy of requal employment opportumity". And one of them, ON THE RUE DU QUAI Andrew T. Hatcher, Associate Press Secretary to the President, looks like an older and wiser Carlos Mevs! Want to see a picture? (AM. EXPR. AND DINERS CLUB ACCEPTED) Look at the March 5th edition of U.S. News & World Report. L SAVE UP TO 60 Per Cent ON IMPORTS wonder when the first coin-operated dry cleaning machine will hit Haiti. They're making progress ini the U.S. with expanded, SHOPS AND MAHOGANY FACTORY advertising programs. Saw a camionette this morning called S --- Page 12 --- Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 HAITI SUN PAGE 13 Iworthy that of the gourdes spent Ithe problem of expanding the that in the overall picture a subWhats Happening in this period Las against those economy of the country: has beenjstantial start has been made. in the previous similar period- touched: Only the beginnings of Given continued dedicated effort morer has been spent on research planning have been made I and a favorable political clim- (Continued from page 11) Twhich would have arisen in- and improvements to capital as- should like to see, for instance, ate this margin of progress can Incidentally, deed they would have been ca- sets than before. the establishment of an Indus- be considerably increased. grows almost daily, tastrophic- from a forced devatrial Development Corporation key, as I see it, is The Haiti's hydro-eléctric potential, luation have been avoided. The Policy's Etiect along the lines of those in Puer- of a national dynamic the ereation which means cheaper tuel, is to Rico and Jamaica. This is a the interests of the placing far greater than Jamaica's. yet this has not meant that "Now what has been the ef natural corollary to the Econo- fore and above personal country nterest befor Haiti there has been no attempt to ex fect of this poliey, for after all mic Planning Board, (which is or advancement. i's hydro-eléctric potential, luation have been avoided. The Policy's Etiect along the lines of those in Puer- of a national dynamic the ereation which means cheaper tuel, is to Rico and Jamaica. This is a the interests of the placing far greater than Jamaica's. yet this has not meant that "Now what has been the ef natural corollary to the Econo- fore and above personal country nterest befor Haiti there has been no attempt to ex fect of this poliey, for after all mic Planning Board, (which is or advancement. That, Solid Chance pand the economy. The setting it is results that count? A glance already established in Haiti.) is not a task for however, OI am convinced that there up of an economic planning at the credit position, both priment alone, the governare, in the admi nistration, of board was not only a long step vate and public, shows that "Such a corporation would proenough talents and people sin- in the right direction but there there was approximately 12 per vide the research information UTE is to cerity to tackle the problemns T evidence that it is tackling its cent more money in circulation necessary in the attraction by something a he achievI Haitians confronting Haiti. am: convinc- job realistically and putting the at the end of last year than for private capital and provide cre- otled Again I if as community. ed that in Haiti as a whole, weight where it can do the most the similar period the previous dit facilities not at then say, Haitians will it tnere is nc lack of talent -quite good. year. available to the Haitian as present well it has can happen herel The to the contrary- and that there as the foreign country and the the men, the ability, ist understanding enough of what "Nor have the social aspects "Now these are facts which "But there can entrepreneur. be no question make natural resources 10 needs to be done to generate the lacked emphasis. The setting up interest the economist. They: are it happen here." nececsary national dynamic to of a department of social wel- necessary in assessing the suc- A > A put the energy now going, large fare is an indication that the ad-cons or otherwise of the Dolicids ly to- waste to construetive use. ministration realizes how grestjol an administration. Unfortun- S As for the performance of the is the effect of welfare on deve- ately the yare not facts which < Beautiful administration to date as reflectLake lopment, INDEED IS apt to hit the Peligre it someheadlines of the ed in figures which would matter times dificult to. decide where popular press at home orabroad. (for and all who wish to the to an economist, it is interesting the onex ends and the other be but, on, the face of these: facts, any partake of beautiful to note that the budget which gins: In this there is that Ggoodness of a peaceful vacation amidst the sursphere also, one ample proof the < was bougnt into balance by a notes that; despite an un-elastic Dolicies initiated by the Govern- roundings of nature's own greenery. supreme effort at the start of the budgetary position, expenditure ment are having the required 38 Miles From Port au Prince current administration, has kept on" public health has heen in- effect both in the financial ficld HUNTING FISHING in balance despite the obvious creased in" the similar periad and the sphere of social justice SWIMMING pressures. The parity value ot last year while more have been and that careful balancer is be: ( RECREATION the gourde continues, which spent on rural education. ing held betiween short term and BUNGALOW RESTAURANT means not only has the credit long term development needs as WATER SKI RELAXE of the country: been maintainedl "Agriculture is also in line also between directly reproduc- For your reservation, call up in ODVA Radio-Station all at but that the complications with this outlook and ati 13 note- tive and indtrectly reproductive. been and that careful balancer is be: ( RECREATION the gourde continues, which spent on rural education. ing held betiween short term and BUNGALOW RESTAURANT means not only has the credit long term development needs as WATER SKI RELAXE of the country: been maintainedl "Agriculture is also in line also between directly reproduc- For your reservation, call up in ODVA Radio-Station all at but that the complications with this outlook and ati 13 note- tive and indtrectly reproductive. PORT AU PRINCE though "Of necessary, projects. Corner Rue du Centre and des Cesars 68. course ohly the fringe of V V w - Le Grand Hotel Oloffson THE FABULOUS lookpom GINGERBREAD PALACE BLUE Presents its famous Winter Show AROGEL & STAR on the label BAMBOCHE CREOLE ETABLI de FEATURING THE BEST TALENTS of the ISLAND Bhim TE TEOAMEUNI 8 * OORP humoa abancouil * Suers, be Daut Oarireoes Port-aus prince@éan The show is presented by Lavinia Williams Ya rborough outstanding interpretor of classic and folk dances and founder of the Haitian Institute of folk and classic dances with a cast including such talents as Glamonrous songtress Yanick Coupet, well-known Andre Germain in a daring and dangerous fire dance and the unimitable Tr oubadour Ti-Paris and his Trio and numerous otbcr welll known dancers. The Slow Maastintannat is presented every Monday night at 10:30. It is very spectacular variety program Served Haini's which conprises the best dances and song of the Magic Islanl. EXCLUSIVELY af Leading GENERAL ADMISSION: $2 HOTELS & RESTAURANTS & BY CONNOISSEURS DINNER AND SHOW: $5 PER PERSON THROUGHOUT THE WORLD DINNER TIME 7:30-9:30 --- Page 13 --- PAGE 14 HAITISUNT Sunday MARCH 18th, HEALTH CENTER AUGMENTED Clinical facilities and health services to 15,000 d Chatelet des Fleurs were recently tripled witt completion by Pote Cole $3,000 addition to the La GARDEN PRODUCTS sette Health Center. Are Available Exclusively At Financed with U.S. aid 1 AU LINCOLN GROCERIES in co-operation with the Ha Government the fine-room and RIGAUD GROCERIES tion was officially dedicated High Class Iceburg-Lettuce bruary 23. Strawberries, Broccoli, Water-Cress Point IV also presented With Unsurpassed Standards of Food-Purity health center with needed 1 atory equipment valued at s As one health officer repn the new equipment willradi Monday Night improve the center's. faci for giving diagnostic tests community diseases, blood Hotel Ibo Lele urine examinations, and, its lic health bacteriological earch in general. SHANGO NIGHT CLUB The Health Center's exte Shown here is new $3,000 addition to the La Fossette Health Center includes an examining roor HERBIE WIDMAIER & HIS GROUP in Cap Haitien, recently completed by Pote Cole with the aid of pharmacy, medi lical edud United States funds. room, surgical dressing I and a waiting hall. Soaping" dulls hair IN HAITI THIS WEEK itt *Mr Robert Shaw, a liquor was greeted yesterday by her rcretary from New York 1s Halo glorifies merchant from Newton, Mass ar- cousin, Mrs Raymond Thurston, rent guest at the Olotfson. rived Sunday in company- with distinguished wife of the U.S. are Sigmund Cohen, a bool his stunning and charming wife Ambassador here. Dr. Sherman er from New York and wife Nancy on a four day visit and is traveling with his two child- Jen... Newsman Michael B fell in love with Haiti and its ren Cynthia (Cindy), 14, and Jet- from New York, book desi people and cancelled their trip frey 10 and a Cindy's friend, Mary Joan Wall from New. to the other Islands. Bob is in- Miss Sally Rohrer, 15. Harry Mendelsohn from terested to snockling and his Dr Sherman is th eson of Mr York... stunning and charming wife Ambassador here. Dr. Sherman er from New York and wife Nancy on a four day visit and is traveling with his two child- Jen... Newsman Michael B fell in love with Haiti and its ren Cynthia (Cindy), 14, and Jet- from New York, book desi people and cancelled their trip frey 10 and a Cindy's friend, Mary Joan Wall from New. to the other Islands. Bob is in- Miss Sally Rohrer, 15. Harry Mendelsohn from terested to snockling and his Dr Sherman is th eson of Mr York... Watson Sims of AP. wife Nancy to the thriving Hai- and Mrs Frank Sherman who vitian art. sited their niece Mrs Thurston, *Mike Gold is back again *Mr Ben Kasner a business- two weeks ago, get Haitian handicraft from man from New York and wife *Mrs Militza Loukomsky, a se- Lambasco. Mollie are visiting this week in X0090 > < > 0aos X company with Abe Baliba, a CPA from New York and wife Essiell The Kasners were soldito Haiti their beautiful daught O by CASIN er: Mrs Arline Russell who visited the Country three weeks ago in company with her husNIGHTLY band, Mr Leonard Russell and OPEN Mr William Sosniak and his charGAMBLING ming wife Phyllis, Mollie's sistDANCING TO er. *Mr Vladimir Ivanovic, an Ex $ S lecutive in Shipping business in à York this week in & Casino's New: arrived company with his three children, lovely daughter Dashka 17 and two sons Vladan 10 and/ Deyan ORCHESTRA 7. and his mother-in-law, Mrs Estelle Gordon Gresham from MIDNIGHT SHOW Jacksonville, Fla. Not a soap, not a Gives fragrant The party was met at the aincream- Halo cannot soft-water" lather. port by Mr and Mrs Horace seeceeleee Aotol leave dulling, dirtneeds nos spenial rinse! Ashton Iavanovic originally catching soap film! from Yugoslavia is Mrs Ashton's O X 2X 2X - first cousin, a Removes embarrassing Halo leaves hair soft, Dashka is a very promising e8 Drambuie LIQUEUR dandruff from both hair manageable- shining with planist. She studied during and spent the à and scalp! rolorful natural highlights! summer in Switzerland a year as student of Nadia Bou- a fB INDISPENSABLE FOR langer. in Paris. She will enter a a Yes, "soaping" your hair with Juilliard in New York this year. THE ENJOYABLE PARTY even finest liquid or oily cream They are guests at the Villa UE dirt-catching shampoos film. leaves Halo, dulling, mnade The largest Rosa of the Ashtons. AND with a new ingredient, contains *Jim MacGuire is bac again 0 no: sticky oils. selling to his room 10 at the Oloffson. a AGENTES FESTIVITIES Thus Halo yourl hair shampoo This room formerly called Char- 0 UNICOS the you use it. les Adams Suite has been re- 0 - LE E Halo-America's in baptized by Al Seitz. Now it is The only sweet LIQUEUR made in Scotland on favorites shampoo-todlay. Amerien Halo Jim MacGuire Suite. Jim is af- Othe basis OI the finest pure old SCOTCH WHISKY fected by the Haititis, a sickness (Indispensable for festivities and for every occal that makes the Country grows Osion. in you. He is on his third trip a EXOLUSIVE AGENTS: Halo reveals the hidden beauty of the hair! here since December. ( LIONEL S. D'ADESKY *Dr Henry Sherman, an Opht- 0600000 2 4 H-61-1-EL almologist from Pittsburgh, Pal --- Page 14 --- Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 'HAITL S UN PAGE 15 WHAT DOES BANQUE COMMERCIALE.. and for every occal that makes the Country grows Osion. in you. He is on his third trip a EXOLUSIVE AGENTS: Halo reveals the hidden beauty of the hair! here since December. ( LIONEL S. D'ADESKY *Dr Henry Sherman, an Opht- 0600000 2 4 H-61-1-EL almologist from Pittsburgh, Pal --- Page 14 --- Sunday MARCH 18th, 1962 'HAITL S UN PAGE 15 WHAT DOES BANQUE COMMERCIALE.. Budweizer Heiress... FOUNDATION OF A CENTER FOR SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH - (Continued m page 2) group and we are: proud to say (Continued from page 1) AND STUDY atives. As you can understand, that actually almost all of our On January 19, a Center our bank is only one year old Social Capital is owned by Hai- an aunt Miss Stella Sophian, liv- Sociological Research and Study Forl students to organize their work, and our efforts in that direction tian capitalists." ing in New York. was inaugurated at the Haitian sional work in level team, and gain a profeswere necessarily limited. Bnt we Dr Manfred Graf von Linde American Institute in the to make that authoritative will enable them will increase it in the very fut- At this moment a group of im- and Lucille Sophian, reported as sence of the Dean of the prean invenure according to the needs of the portant businessmen called at an heiress of Budweizer Beer of Ethnology, Dr Faculty tory Haiti. of social phenomena in community. the office for. urgent appoint- were married on March 1st after Romain; the cultural Jean-Baptiste attache of Realization these Q-Do you intend to open ments, and the President and knowing each other for six the American Embassy, Mr Ed assured of aims is branches in the Provinces some- Directat-General asked them to months. They chose this date to mund Murphy; the directors of forceful personality by the dynamic and day? wait a minute, "just a little be married, Dr von Linde said, the Institute, Dr John of Professor A P. Won- Wingfield .-Certainly we have envisag- minute"', he said, "in order to because it was very easy to re- der, and MrJulien and the and by the enthusiasm ed doing so, and we are only inform the public of the opera- member, and- arrived here on other Haitian and Lauture/ foreign of students, been awaiting expansion of our sphere tions of the Bank". Your repor Sunday March 11 for their hon- sonalities according to a Der Steady growth has achievof operations. ter seized this opportunity to ask eymoon. release of the Institute this week, press ed by the Center since its open: Q-What are your next pro- the final question. The founder of this Mr ing. Its study and library facilijects? Dr von Linde said that he has Roland Center, ties are housed in the HaitianLAFor the future we have -Q.-We would like to know it chosen Haiti because when he State Wingfield of the Louisiana American Institute. Its library many projeets under study, butthere is any connection of your was a young boy 'he read the of a fellowship University, from is the recipient specializing in sociology is growwe think it is premature to say Bank with the Kenaf industry story of King Christophe and Government and Haitian ing every day, much about them. The public you initiated in Haiti? felt a great admiration for him his dissertation for is a preparing will be informed at the right He replied: and for the last two or three degree in Sociology. doctor's! Conferences and round tables time. --Well, The Kenaf industry of vears he had the idea of visiting beginning of this Since the are held every other week. he read the of a fellowship University, from is the recipient specializing in sociology is growwe think it is premature to say Bank with the Kenaf industry story of King Christophe and Government and Haitian ing every day, much about them. The public you initiated in Haiti? felt a great admiration for him his dissertation for is a preparing will be informed at the right He replied: and for the last two or three degree in Sociology. doctor's! Conferences and round tables time. --Well, The Kenaf industry of vears he had the idea of visiting beginning of this Since the are held every other week. Agrowhich Clemard Joseph Charles Haiti to help the people, parti- Mr Wingtield has academic been year nomist Rene Laroche, in the next Q.-In some sectors, it was is he promotor in Haiti, as well cularly in a field that lent itself professor in sociology for visiting lecture scheduled, will talk about rumored that the American ca- as the other enterprises in which to his interest, such as the hare- year students at the Ethnologic- first "Family Names, as used by the pitalists of the Mortgage BanklMr Charles is interested, is an Hlip by which some Haitian child: al Faculty of the University Haitian Peasants." who helped create the Commer activity entirely independent ren are affected. Haiti. of Supervised field trips will play cial Bank have transferred their from Banque Commerciale an important part in the activishares to another group. Is that d'Haiti. The NAKCORP of HAI- Dr and Mrs von Linde arrived The purpose of the Center is ties of the Center for Sociologictrue? TI S.A. has no other relations afternoon. Mrs von Linde was to stimulate the intellectual al Research and Study. AOh! you know", replied than those from Bank to custom- Heading an excited small white tivities Of the students, ac- His Excellency, Mr Leonce Mr Charles, <the vox populi". is er." French poddle called Tonton. larly in the realm of social particu- Viaud, Secretary of State of Naalwvays. expert in the art of telThe couple checked into the more specifically and tional Eduaction, has given enling tall stories and to spread We thanked the President and El Rancho. Center aims also sociology. The thusiastic support and approval them, esprsially when not well Director-General for his courteto teach thelto Mr Wingfield's project. informed. Let me tell you, for sy and the information on behalf The Chauffeur guide Arthur your own information. that the of the readers of Haiti Sun, and Charles (Charlie) took them to Caribbean Construction Co. SA. Mortgage Bank projeet never Mr Clemard Joseph Charles re- tte different spots around Port came into existence. Our pro- affirmed that he is always be au Prince. Wednesday they moBuilders was Of The ject consummated with the at the disposal of the Press for tored with Charlie to the Cap Military City cooperation of another financial lany information at any time. to visit the Citadel. Gen. Manager: Gerard THEARD Mrs von Linde was very exTHROUGHOUT THE WORLD = cited about the trip to Haiti and Phone: 3955. P. the visit to. the North, Dr von O. BO : 284 Linde reported. They spent the Lavinia Williams afternoon Marborough whole visiting there PRESENTS in the evening, AT LE GRAND HOTEL OLOFFSON EVERY MONDAY Frequent Shortage Bamboche Creole Of Water HAITTS HIT SHOW OF THE SEASON! Almost all of our colleagues of the daily Port au Princean Press are complaining about the shortage of water in many areas of the Capital and of Petionville The Direction of Hydraulic Services tries to solve the problem as itsi attention is called, but very often it is at the expense lot another area which, in turn. whole visiting there PRESENTS in the evening, AT LE GRAND HOTEL OLOFFSON EVERY MONDAY Frequent Shortage Bamboche Creole Of Water HAITTS HIT SHOW OF THE SEASON! Almost all of our colleagues of the daily Port au Princean Press are complaining about the shortage of water in many areas of the Capital and of Petionville The Direction of Hydraulic Services tries to solve the problem as itsi attention is called, but very often it is at the expense lot another area which, in turn. Lis confronted by the lack of Wbite Label" water. IS YOUR PASSPORT TO PLEASURE Schiller Thebaud... A famous name to remember, wherever you are. In every golden drop you sense the glorious soft- (Continued from page 1) mees of patiently malted barley, the faintlingering fragrande ofthe peatfire, and that delicate flavour ations of the second year's stud rare qualities, thesel ents. Our colleague Schiller Thebaud, technician attached to the N General Secretaryship of the DeWbite Label" NAsso partment Of Labour and Welfare, Wbite Labe now studying at Paris, obtained the note 15,4 on 20, the best genDEWAR'S SCOTCH WHISKY Habnt Dosgase eral passmark of the promotion Featuring for the final examination- Now YANICK COUPET IT NFVER VARIES heis studying at the Faculty of TI PARIS Law and Economic Sciences of Paris in view to obtain his docANDRE GERMAIN torat. Choreographed and staged by ANDRE KHAWLY LAVINIA WILLIAMS YARBOROUGH Agent Distributor: He prepares a thesis on "Le General Admission: $2.00 48, Rue du Magasin de l'Etat Phone: 3721 Role du Mouvement Cooperatif Dinner and Show: P. O. Box 1207 dans le Developpement Economi- $5.00 per person que d'Haiti." Dinner Time 7:30 - 9:30 P.M. --- Page 15 --- PAGE 16 HAITISUN 9 Sunday MARCH 1Sth, 1962 Voyagez par.. AIR FRANCE CONSULTEZ VOTRE ACENT BOEING ET CARAVELLE LES 2 MEILLEURS JE7S- SUR LE PLUS GRAND RESEAU DU MONDE DE VOYAGE VISITING PIANIST FOR British Envoy Departs... IMPORTANT GIFT OF THE AMERICAN TWO PERFORMANCES (Continued from page 1) WOMEN'S ASSOCIATION OF HAITI ley: Smith who: departs without delay, A major addition to the Gen an instrument table, medical inMoreover, the Haitian Govern- eral Hospital's maternity ward struments, and miscella neous ment called back its Ambassad: facilities was completed Friday other items. or to London, Mr Colbert Bon- moring as the American Wo homme who left the British Ca- men's Association of Haiti for The American ladies' project pital on Saturday March 10th. mally presented $2,030 worth 0 originated more than two vears It is not in the intention of the newy medical equipment ago when a visiting couple from Haitian authorities to accredit The official presentation was the U.S, Mr and Mrs Phillip for the time being a new Ambas made at the Hospital's maternity Stemn, presented $500 to the Assador near the British Govern- seation to Public Health Miist sociation for purchasing needed ment; until further decision, a Charge d'Affaires ai. will belin eharge of the direction of the Haitian Embassy in London. Mor reov V T, the Chancellery thinks it is necessary to inform that Mr Corley Smith was sland: ering the Haitian Government, its procedings and the high of fcials of this. Government: the slanders of the British Diplomat were: echoed by the international Press." Press Conference Of Alliance For Progrèss Mission (Continued from page 1) epment in the establishment and functioning of the different organizations which will be in charge of carrying out the approved projects. the direction of the Haitian Embassy in London. Mor reov V T, the Chancellery thinks it is necessary to inform that Mr Corley Smith was sland: ering the Haitian Government, its procedings and the high of fcials of this. Government: the slanders of the British Diplomat were: echoed by the international Press." Press Conference Of Alliance For Progrèss Mission (Continued from page 1) epment in the establishment and functioning of the different organizations which will be in charge of carrying out the approved projects. Mrs Raymond L. Thurston, wile of the U.S. Ambassador to With this in view, the actual Haiti, and Publie Health Minister Aurele Joseph inspect new mejob of the Mission consists of: 1) dical equipment donated to the General Hospital's Maternity Port au Prince-Visiting Ame- Ito you. to work out a survey of all the section by the American Women's Association in Haiti. rican pianist Mrs Marjory A native of Norfolk, Mrs. needs of Haiti, 2). to collect al) Strauss will give a piano concert Strauss majored in music at information and to investigate en Dr Aurele Joseph, who later maternity ward equipment. The Sunday, March 25, atithe Hai- Smith College; graduating magr projects now underway in the thanked the American Women's women's group responded with a tian American Institute. na cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa country, 3). to connect the old group for their kind git. Attend- fund-raising international dinner projects and the new ones to be ing the ceremony were represen- dance at the Hotel Sans Souci The public concert will begin In addition to her concert at achieved in the future. tatives of the hospital, Depart November 21, 1959, garnering an at 10:30 a.m, and will include the Haitian American Institute Very soon after the last requir- ment of Public Health and the additional $1,750. numbers by Bach, Beethoven, Mrs Strauss will perform at the ed information 1s collected. the American Women's Association. Following remodeling of the Chopin and Ravell inaugural m'eeting, Monday, general program will be drawn hospital's matemity ward the March 26th of the new Port ai up: for further decision to be Included in the association's equipment was ordered from a An accomplished pianist with Prince Ratary Club. Itaken hy the Haitian Government gift were a modernly designed St. Louis company. Thanks to many years experience on the land the Intemational Organiza- delivery table, a resuiscitator, a the co-operation of CARE the concert stage, Mrs Strauss is tion operating under the auspi Dortable suction and ether pump, new medical equipment was visiting Haiti with her husband, ces of the Alliance for Progress. four, physical examination lamps, shipped from. Philadelphia Pa. Dr Arnold Strauss. a pathologist, For The Participation S W 2 3 2 2 2 V 2 2 2 to Haiti without charge. as guests of Dr and Mrs Harold Of The Proprietors Of Nearly $200 remain in the oriWood, Chief Public Health Divi- Vehicles To Work S LA 6 ginal fund, which, according to sion, USAID. She and her husThe STANDARD S.A. a an official of the Women's Assoband are expeeted, to arrive by Of The M. R. N. @ ESSO OIL. (Linuited) o ciation, will be used to purchase plane, Saturday, March 21th. ( a eight new iron beds for the ma3 ternity ward. During the past ten years Mrs By advice of the G. Q. G. of S LEADER DE LA QUALITE! Strauss has performed many the Department of the Police of @ times with the Feldman Chamb Pott au Prince sigmed by the a er Music Society of Norfolk: Va Lt-Colonel Frederic M. Arty, F. a Round Of Confirmation as well as/ giving piano recitals A. Linuited) o ciation, will be used to purchase plane, Saturday, March 21th. ( a eight new iron beds for the ma3 ternity ward. During the past ten years Mrs By advice of the G. Q. G. of S LEADER DE LA QUALITE! Strauss has performed many the Department of the Police of @ times with the Feldman Chamb Pott au Prince sigmed by the a er Music Society of Norfolk: Va Lt-Colonel Frederic M. Arty, F. a Round Of Confirmation as well as/ giving piano recitals A. d'H. Head of the Depart 0 A L'AVANT-GARDE DU PROGRES! a in that city, Boston and New ment, itwill be asked of the pro- a 4 Mgr Claudius Angenor, Regent York. A representative critical prietors of private and, public a a of the Archidiocese of Port au comment of the Chamber Music vehicles that they depasit at the & VOUS OFFRE V Prince, delegated the Canon DoSociety's performances is: "The Inspection Service Office upon relien, Cure of Carrefour, to ad work of the three musicians the inspection of their vehicle minister the Sacrament of Concould,hardly be praised too high- a value of one gourde (50.20) ( firmation at Jacmel, Cayes-Jacly, combining beauty of tone every three (3) months as their UNE ECONOMIE EXTRA! mel, Marigot, Bainet and other with great accuracy and identi- contribution to the work of the C neighbouring parishes. fication with the composer's "Mouvement de Renovation Na- ( mood." tionale". S V & UNE PERFORMANCE EXTRAI Following her performance at This value represented by à - Haitian Expert Of FAO the Composer's Forum Concert the contribution, of the propriet S a S at Columbia University in 1955, ors of vehicles tol the "Renova- - (Continued from page 1) American composer John La tion Nationale" will be collected GRACE A ( Montaine commented that Mrs every three months from April V Agronomist Montaigu Cantave Strauss made his "music clear 2nd. 1962 and will to,the Per ( was seen and feted by his many and explicit to others, and for manent Committee : the E.cono: à friends in Port. After enjoving that any composer would be mic Liberation of the Republic A ESSO EXTRA MOTOR OIL 0 six more weeks of home vacaprofoundly grateful, and I am of Haiti. e6666666666666666666 tion, he will return tô Cambodia. a