--- Page 1 --- Sund Weekly Every Haili 10c Sunaay Sun PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI Avenue Marie-Jeanne - CITE DUMARSAIS ESTIME - Phone 2061 - Vol XX - Sunday October 15th, 1961 - No. 4 WINNER OF "THIS RECORD IS YOURS" Haitian RECEIVES NADAL GOODS Deportation BRAND From BahamasIslands Haiti Reaches Peak May Nassau, Bahamas, October 7.-Almost as many Hai- - tians were deported from the Bahamas in the first - Draw * three-quarters of 1961 as in the two full years 1959 $6 Million and 1960, Immigration Department statistics reveal. From International In the nine months ending Sep:1 Last year 1b3,500-0-6 sterling Itember 30, a total of 1,186 Haiti- (CORRECT) was spent by this Monetary Fund ans who illegally entered this Government for passage home Colony all but some 50 of them for somewhat under 600 illegal During Next since January 1- were shipped entrants, nearly all at a flat rate 12 Mo.ths back to Haiti at Bahamas Gov- of Ib6 sterling per head. If the ernment expense. present deportation rate continThe International Monetary ues, the year's deportee total - Fundi has entered into a stand-by 23 Graduate will scrape 1,600, with a cost exarrangement under which the As National ceeding 1b9,500 sterling aside Government of Haiti may draw from maintenance and other the equivalent of $6 million costs while they are being held 180 from: the Fund during the next SocialWorkers for an average of at least a month while passage. - twelve months. waiting of Ib6 sterling per head. If the ernment expense. present deportation rate continThe International Monetary ues, the year's deportee total - Fundi has entered into a stand-by 23 Graduate will scrape 1,600, with a cost exarrangement under which the As National ceeding 1b9,500 sterling aside Government of Haiti may draw from maintenance and other the equivalent of $6 million costs while they are being held 180 from: the Fund during the next SocialWorkers for an average of at least a month while passage. - twelve months. waiting The Haitian Government did After two years of academic not draw upon its previous stand- studies and practical work twen- As October began, 45 Haitians CAAL a by arrangement with the Fund, ty-three Haitian national Social were under six-month sentences which expired on September 30, Workers (Assistants Sociaux), with earlier deportation recom1961. Its drawings in earlier have qualified for the State. DI-mended. Eel the customary holdploma of Social-Work. Prepara- (Continued on 6) Winner of the monthly Nadal prize of fwenty dollars worth offyears amounted to $5.4 million, tory works are on the way to page merchandise, Franck Walker collecting canned Delmonte, Tide, of which $2.6 million has been celebrate the first Graduation Bahamas repaid. There was some Seek Farm improQuaker and Armour, products at AU LINCOLN grocery store. vement in Haitian finances dur- Ceremony of the Haitian Social The three time "THIS Workers. Here Radio RECORD Labor weekly Haiti IS YOURS" ing 1960-1961, but an arrange-] program is now popular with radio listeners who send in listing ment with the Fund is still re- The National School of Social Nassau, Bahamas, October 9 of recordings they hear and like along with a DELMONTE label. garded as a useful supplement Work sponsored by the Haitian Mr Arthur Smith, Nassau repreIi their listing favorite music heard on the program matches the to the country's reserves, assist- Institute of Social Welfare of sentative of four large-scale agriing the Government.in, maintain- the Department of Labor and cultural projects in the Bahaing the, convertibility of its cur- Social Welfare has been exist- mian Out Islands, flew to (Continued on page 15) rency. ing since 1959 under the name Port au Prince, Haiti, to today investof "Social Studies Center" till igate the possibility of importing April 1961. After the. arrival in labour from Haiti to meet a Commercants Give HAITI PANAMA FETE farm labour shortage. Opinion On (Continued on page 3) (Continued on page 16) Duvalier Ville Financing Thursday marked an import ant date in the proceedings of the "Mouvement de - IenovatioNationale et du Comite Exeeutif Duvalierville." For the firsi time, the committee was gett ing in touch with the vita' strength of the country: the commercial and industrial cire le who is destined to play a part in the process of rehabilit ntion of the carriere-pays." The coordinator, Mr Luckner Cambronne, who began the dialogue by a brilliant improvisa- Ambassador Rouzier surrounded by tellow diplomats accredited tion, gave highlights to this to Panama and American Army Zone Commanders. From Left to meeting of energies and wills, Right: Spanish Ambassador Ricardo Muniz, French Ambassador : when with an optimist and con Lionel Vasse, Generals O'Conner and Stranathan, Commander of vincing accent, he declared: The Haiti's Envoy to Panama; Ambassador Raoul Rouzier receiving vish of the President of the Re- American troops in the Canal Zone General Theodore Bogart, Am- Major General William A. Carter Governor of the Panama Canal C bassador Rouzier, General 0 Meany, British Ambassador Vaughan and Mrs Carter during a reception he offered to strengthen Pana- (Continued on page 5) and American Ambassador Joseph S. Farland. ma Haiti relations earlier this month. asse, Generals O'Conner and Stranathan, Commander of vincing accent, he declared: The Haiti's Envoy to Panama; Ambassador Raoul Rouzier receiving vish of the President of the Re- American troops in the Canal Zone General Theodore Bogart, Am- Major General William A. Carter Governor of the Panama Canal C bassador Rouzier, General 0 Meany, British Ambassador Vaughan and Mrs Carter during a reception he offered to strengthen Pana- (Continued on page 5) and American Ambassador Joseph S. Farland. ma Haiti relations earlier this month. --- Page 2 --- PAGE 2 "HAITI SUN" Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 **Admiral (retired) Wilkie Hill] TI-JOSEPH REPORT In Haiti This Week Brereton and distinguished wife (Continued from page 15) Agnes are back again. The Bre- Society for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled is on a visit here. By AUBELIN JOLICOEUR retons who are from Easton, She was welcomed by President and members of "Comite National **Miss Judith Leslie Gumpert, an Executive Connecticut came here every de Rehabilitation des Handicapes" and Sister Joan Margaret... Secretary for the architectural firm "John Ab- ten for their vacations They are since about of Faine Sharon is named senior clerk at National Education Departyears. guests bate". of New York arrived here early this Mr and Mrs Everett Shrewsbury ment. He replaces Mr Raymond Bastien... Engineer Eugene Liweek on a three week visit. The youthful visit- for a week. They will come back mousin, Assistant Director of National Eradication of Malaria or whose hobby is travelling made many trips again in March to occupy the Service is back from Mexico.. . Tomorrow, October 17th, at 8:30 to Europe and Central America, she is fluent Kingsland house in Gros-Morne a.m. a solemn last prayer will said at Cathedral Church at occain many languages. She has her words tosay which *-Industrialist they recently Abraham purchased... Albert sion of the 155th anniversary of Death of Jean-Jacques Dessalines... in French, Spanish, even Greek. She is guest Bzura, Executive of the Bzura Mr Jules Blanchet First Consellor at "Cour Superieure des Complat the Gingerbread Palace... Chemical Co of New York and tes" left Sunday to visit the German Federal Republic and Egypt. **Dr Axel Laurent.Christensen, a Danish Physician at Victor New Jersey and of the Haitian He will return on the end of November.. By commission of S.E. Cullen State Hospital in Cullen, Maryland is back this week loaded Agricultural and Chemical So- tho President of the Republic, Dr B. Mondestin is appointed Dirwith gifts for his many Haitian friends, the poor he became friends ciety |Elmer brought L. Petersen, here this Director week Dr of ector of Materno-Infantile Center... Tuesday at 2:30pm, by PAA with last year, on this first visit. He paid more than sixty dollars Research of the Consolidated 431 return Major A. Kubelius, Director of Inter American Geodetic/ for overweight. What I brought for my friends is worth it," he Tobacco Co in New York to as- Survey in Haiti... On October 12th, arrived by PAA, Mr Albert said without any regret. sist the Haitians in the culture Siivera from a special mission; Dr Louis Mars ex-Ambassador of Dr Christensen has always a story to tell and you are bound lof the Tobacco... Haiti to France; Dr Fernando L. M. Riccardi, General Consul of to listen to him. He is 66 years old, he spent 28 years as a physic-] **Attractive, beautiful, Alber- Argentina in Haiti... Mordekai Schnerson, Ambassador of Israel ian with the Danish Government in the Eskimo Country, Greenland an tina artist Bijl, a with water many ski champ talents and is in Haiti flew to Miami; William Fernandez, Ambassador of Libeand got back there for another five years with the Canadian Gov- visiting here this week in com- rian Republic in Haiti left to New York... Thursday afternoon, ernment. He was with our fellowman Dr Louis (Routo) Roy in pany with her parents, Dr Oli- Members of "Secours Catholique d'Haiti" met at Archevéche under Rome where they studied tuberculosis in 1938-39 in the same Uni- vier A. artist Bijl, a with water many ski champ talents and is in Haiti flew to Miami; William Fernandez, Ambassador of Libeand got back there for another five years with the Canadian Gov- visiting here this week in com- rian Republic in Haiti left to New York... Thursday afternoon, ernment. He was with our fellowman Dr Louis (Routo) Roy in pany with her parents, Dr Oli- Members of "Secours Catholique d'Haiti" met at Archevéche under Rome where they studied tuberculosis in 1938-39 in the same Uni- vier A. Bijl, Head of Public the presidency of Mgr Claudius Angenor Regent of the Archidiocese versity. He admired, he said, the wonderful works accomplished Health in Aruba, Dutch Islands for the choice of a new Administration's counsel Mr by Dr Roy i nthe tuberculosis field in visiting the Haitian Sanato- and wife Jacoba. Daniel Theard former Chief composing: The Bijls are on a seven of Protocole, President; Mr Montrosier rium. month trip in the Caribbean area D cjean former Minister, General Secretary; R .P. Roger Augustin, "I learned to know and love the negroes" he said "during my United States and Europe. Asistant-Secretary; Mr Jean Mallebranche, former Consul to Pathree years working as a specialist in tuberculosis in an American They were met at the airport ris, Treasury; Mr Duplex Pierre-Louis, Printer; Mrs Adrien MasNegro hospital. I realized how wrong are those who do not even by Mr Heyn Van Der Linden, sa, Presidente of "Bouchee de Pain", Mrs Berthol, try. to know them. ' Now he has been working at Victor Cullen Hos- Agent of the Dutch Line and Albert Chancy, Dr Antoine Ganthier, Mr Jean Georges Clesca, Mr Constant Mr pital for a year. Dr. Axel Laurent-Christensen is sharing his lodg- his Tina wife, celebrated their hosts. her twentieth Sylvain, Agronomist Lucien Cantave and Mr Antoine Bervin, Counings between the Oloffson and the Park... anniversary on October 9th and selors... **What made Dessalines, the Founder of the Haitian Independ arrived here the next day. ence, decree the Polish a Haitian Citizen? That is what Miss Olga She won the water ski champ- Dutch Islands. And she is alport Sunday after by a group of Sorokowsky is trying to fathom on her two-week visit here. As she ionship of the Dutch Islands "Poster girl" for KLM, nearly a hundred girls of the was coming here on vacation she was asked to write an article this year. An artist, she appear- Tina who is being tutored Orphanage of the Salesian Sisted the Star dancer and singer here by "sympathique" Ernest ers. for The Polish American World. Working as an Executive Secret at The Aruba Caribbean Hotel Martijn held audiences in raptary for "Everett McKinney Inc." a Radio TV Representative in & Casino, she is the Star in a ures at the Bacoulou Night Club, Mrs Rizzo made her second New York Olga is also an artist and a journalist. She belongs to film made for the tourist promo- Wednesday night. Her dancing visit here last weekend with her a dance group called The KUJAWY Dancers which puts on show tion in Aruba that is shown thru recalls Terpsichore, the Greek lovely daughter Janet, a 22-yearTV in Holland. A "ravissant" Muse of Dance and for the Song.. old in many places in U.S. on TV and stages. The Kujawy dancers Secretary the Advertismodel, she appeared- in PAGing Department Holiday which of Mais a semi-professional group performhs Polish Character EANT Magazine in New York Mrs Agnes Rizzo was given a gazine, and spent two days at dances. as the leading model of the very moving send off at the air- the El Rancho. Agnes and Janet As a journalist she covers many subjects for the Polish American mnaaas aA Vaus World, a weekly published in New York. She has a beautiful subject to cover here for this Polish American Newspaper since the Pole has bee nmade a Haitian Citizen by Dessalines at the same Announcing The title the GreatEvent as native because of the attitude of the Polish forces which arrived here in 1802 with the French Expeditionary Army Toussaint Year Louverture. the very moving send off at the air- the El Rancho. Agnes and Janet As a journalist she covers many subjects for the Polish American mnaaas aA Vaus World, a weekly published in New York. She has a beautiful subject to cover here for this Polish American Newspaper since the Pole has bee nmade a Haitian Citizen by Dessalines at the same Announcing The title the GreatEvent as native because of the attitude of the Polish forces which arrived here in 1802 with the French Expeditionary Army Toussaint Year Louverture. that The to fight is said Poles Of It the made "cause commune" with the Negroes because they were angry with Napoleon who refused to Poland. At give independence to Miss Olga Sorokowsky a charming blonde is staying at the "Roost for artists" the Oloffson... **Are currently honeymooning in Haiti: Mr Harold Stein, an MAISON New ORIENTALE accountant from York and wife Myrna, a teacher; Mr James Slater, a merchant from Columbus, Ohio and wife Jan, a teacher; Mr Henry Kramer, Jr. an Engineer from New York and wife Barbara. They got married on October 7. They are guests at the El Grand Sale Rancho... Also are Starts honeymooning here Mr Oliver Shaevitz, a lawyer from New York and wife Ina, a nurse, married on October 7. < Ina knows in New York some Haitians of which Dr Harold Najac; Mr Herbert Levitt, a salesman from and Oct.16, New Monday York wife Marcia, a hair dresser, married on Sunday October 8.. Mr Murray Scheflin, AFTER 5 YEARS in Fur business in New York and wife Helen are also visiting here this week. So are Misses Marian Devlin, a bookkeeper, Lorraine PRICES UNBELIEVABLY SLASHED ON ITEMS Curtis, a bank teller and Gloria McDonald, a clerk from New York and Patricia Mulligan and Florence Barlow... "Fraulein" FOR LADIES, MEN, GIFTS (ETC.) Margarete Abraham, a young German "Cordon Bleu" from Miami stopped here for a short visit... Miss Virginia Bittikofer, in research SAVE... GET MORE FOR YOUR MONEY'S WORTH in New York arrived here this week for a 10 day vsit. She is guest at the Oloffson... Maryann Stewart, in Fashion publicity for a WHILE THIS OFFER LASTS ONLY pattern company in New York is guest at the Ibo-Lele.. Misses Maureen McCarthy, a restaurant Manager and Kathleen McCarthy FOR TWO WEEKS ONLY a travel Agent from Chicago are visiting also... --- Page 3 --- Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE * HAITIAN PROGRESS IN THE FIELD USIS OPENS PRESS CENTER with a special "voice" line from OF SOCIAL SERVICES IN NEW YORK Washington sO important press conferences, from and (Continued page 1) needed in order to strenghten speeches can briefings, Haiti of the United Nations So- and develop Social Services in The United States will open]foreign correspondents from all in to the center. be directly It piped cial Welfare Adviser, Mr John Haiti, the sound planning of So- a press center for foreign cor- corners of the world. for example, that is the planned, Troniak, the Haitian Government cial Services to be rendered to respondents in New York City The center wil be located at briefings of the Lincoln daily assisted by Mr Troniak, has re- the Haitian people by the profes- this fall to meet a long-standing 340 East 46th Street, within a White, the State press by organized the "Social Studies sional Social Workers trained at need to assist journalists from few blocks of the United Nations. , the sound planning of So- a press center for foreign cor- corners of the world. for example, that is the planned, Troniak, the Haitian Government cial Services to be rendered to respondents in New York City The center wil be located at briefings of the Lincoln daily assisted by Mr Troniak, has re- the Haitian people by the profes- this fall to meet a long-standing 340 East 46th Street, within a White, the State press by organized the "Social Studies sional Social Workers trained at need to assist journalists from few blocks of the United Nations. Director of its Office Department's News, Center" into a regular "Nation- the Haitian School of Social Ser- overseas in covering American It will include a library of basic be piped in directly. of Texts al School of Social Services". vices might be regarded as a news. reference books and documents, will of important Government docuMr John Troniak had been giv- remarkable progress. H. E. the for an extensive collection of news- ments will be available as raen the authority of the Director Minister of Labor and Social Plans the center have been and periodicals reflect- pidly as possible a Govof the School of Social Services Welfare, Mr. Gasner Kersaint developed jointly by the White papers ing the broad of American news through in April 1961. As. the Insttitute and the Director General of the House, the Department of State, opinion, and it scope will be equipped! ernment USIA. wire a supplied by of Social Welfare has been giv- Institute of Social Welfare, Dr and the U.S. Information Agening Social Services to the Haiti- Jacques P. Fourcand should be cy.I It will be staffed and operatyon people, the professional train-1 congratulated for their achieve- ed by USIA. The center is ex: **Youthful Martin Grier, a purchasing agent from New York and ing of Haitian Social Workers ment. pected to be opened in mid-Octmight be regarded as the most The development of Social Ser- ober but the exact date will de- his pretty wife Geraldine (Gerry) a 19-vear-old Biller got married important decision of the Haitian vices in Haiti is one of the most rend on the availability of faci- on Sunday 8 and are currently honeymooning here. They nest their authorities. Haitian Social Work- encouraging examples of a Tech- lities. happiness at. the Hotel Choucoune... ers are badly needed in all the nical Assistance to a needy na- **Mr Gerard Thomas Corley Smith, Ambassador of Great Britareas of Social Development of tion. There are over 500 foreign cor- ain in Haiti came back last Sunday from a 3-month vacations in the country. In cooperation with respondents permanently based with his distinguished wife and two daughters Clare Dovethe Medical Services, Nationali The first group of graduated in New York and their overseas England Education and Community De- Social Workers of Haiti have audiences total millions. They ton 18 and Ncola Vernon 16... velopment, Haitian Social Work- created an "Association of have long expressed a desire for ers will be incorporated into the Social Workers of Hait". (Asso- more adequate assistance in covcommunity services on the local ciation Nationale des Assistants ering the American scene. The (Port au Prince) and regional Sociaux d'Haiti) "ANASH", on. problem is even greater for WATCHES OF levels. An appropriate national September 25, 1961. The first overseas journalists who briefly GREAT DISTINCTION EU plan of Social Services has been elected President of the Asso- visit the U.S.. and make New TO GIVE AND WEAR WITH PRIDE worked out by the Chief of So- ciation is Mr Jean Garnier, who York their base of operations: -PE ER cial Services, (IBESR), Mme. recently has been appointed Re- In many cases they speak little Janine Edner Nelson in cooper- gional Supervisor of Social Ser- English and have difficulties in - ation with Mr John Troniak of vices in Jeremie. Melle Renee locating sources of information. - the United Nations Technical As- Telemaque has been attached to Great emphasis will be laid onl TO GIVE AND WEAR WITH PRIDE worked out by the Chief of So- ciation is Mr Jean Garnier, who York their base of operations: -PE ER cial Services, (IBESR), Mme. recently has been appointed Re- In many cases they speak little Janine Edner Nelson in cooper- gional Supervisor of Social Ser- English and have difficulties in - ation with Mr John Troniak of vices in Jeremie. Melle Renee locating sources of information. - the United Nations Technical As- Telemaque has been attached to Great emphasis will be laid onl sistance and approved by the the School of Social Services in the personal handling of informGovernment of this country. order to cooperate with Mr John ational problems of foreign corAlthough much more help is Troniak. réspondents. O6 Iuswre Againat the Falie Mr Ernest G. Wiener, 45, currently Deputy Public Affairs Of ficer in Vienna,. is being detaila % & ed to New York to handle the arrangements for the establishSi ESS ment of the center. Mr. Wiener, aA DDE who is fluent in German, French FIRE CAR PERSONAL TRAVEL GooDs SEUUEEERES and Czech, has been with the U.S. overseas information program for the past 15 years and Ref. 7317 (NecPlus Ultra> ofselfwinding NormichUnion Fire Insurance has served with distinction at watches - 39 Jewels Gyrotron poweted. Lfdlm international conferences See the superb 1960 Girard-Perregaux - JOSEPH NADAL ECO.AGENT in Berlin, Paris, Geneva, and (Selection) models at foremost jewellers. Ds Pwome.2238-3480 Vienna. From this work, Mr. Wiener already knows many GURARD-PERREGAUX Tclaighesarace.3701 Claguidt by Wyler ON SALE AT THE BETTER STORES ISSA OHAITI ART GALLERY on Roedu Quai Sculplures by PAINTINGS by R.FRANCOIS Cedor J.DUT DERRIER J.E. Gourgue V.Denis O.DU PERRIER L.Lazard A.DIMANCHE J.Gabriel FOUAD A. MOURRA N.Jean Port au Prince, Haiti --- Page 4 --- PAGE 4 "HAITI SUN" Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 REGIONAL OPERATIONS CONFERENCE as coordinator of all U.S. Gov- istant Secretary of State for Per-1 party will leave Washington Oil ernment activities in his coun- sonnel Saturday, October T. SCHEDULED Between FOR LATIN AMERICA try of assignment. Carl Rowan, Deputy Assistant the two conferences, Mr Bowles "Our earlier conferences pro- Secretary of State for Public will visit the Puno area of SouthUnder Secretary of State ed. by senior US representat ved very useful in exploring pre- Affairs eastern Peru where he will offiChester Bowles will be Chair- ives from 45 countries in Africa, cisely how this integrated ap- Haydn Williams, Deputy Ass- cially open a school lunch proman of two United States Reg- the Middle East, and South Asia proach can carry forward U,S. istant Secretary. of Defense for gram supported by the U.S. ional Operations Conferences to respectively. policy with the greatest efficien- International Security Affairs Food for Peace Program. After be held in Lima, Peru, on Octo- One of the main purposes of cy." Mr Bowles declared. Jay, P. Cerf, Deputy Assistant the San Jose Meeting, he is-exber 9-11 for U.S. representatives each conference will be tor Secretary of Commerce for In- pected to spend two days in in all the South American coun- strengthen and coordinate U. S. "In addition there was a val- ternational Affairs Mexico for informal conversatries, and in San Jose, Costa operations overseas by stressing uable exchange of views on and other senior U.S. After be held in Lima, Peru, on Octo- One of the main purposes of cy." Mr Bowles declared. Jay, P. Cerf, Deputy Assistant the San Jose Meeting, he is-exber 9-11 for U.S. representatives each conference will be tor Secretary of Commerce for In- pected to spend two days in in all the South American coun- strengthen and coordinate U. S. "In addition there was a val- ternational Affairs Mexico for informal conversatries, and in San Jose, Costa operations overseas by stressing uable exchange of views on and other senior U.S. Govern- tions with the Mexican GovernRica, on October 16-18, for those the "Country Team" concept of worldwide and regional foreign ment officials. ment, returning to. Washington in the Central American and U.S. activities abroad. Each policy issues. and on the broad The Under Secretary and his-o on October 21. Caribbean areas. Ambassador will ber accompani- philosophy and objectives of the The two conferences will draw ed by the Chiefs of the U.S. In- Kennedy Administration in forU.S. Ambassadors and other top formation Service, the U.S. Ope- eign affairs, as well as. on ways U.S. officials for three days of rations Mission (the foreign aid of improving and tieing together meetings to discuss U.S. foreign mission), and the: U.S. Military our administrative operations policy and operations in Latin Assistance Group in the country overseas. We to have the KATHERINE hope DUNHAM America. They will be similar to which he is accredited. same fruitful discussion at Lima to the earlier conferences held Last May, President Kennedy and San Jose," Mr Bowles said. ANNOUNCES by the Under Secretary during wrote to each Ambassador, em- InterAmerican political and ecothe summer in Lagos (Nigeria), phasizing that, in addition to his nomic problems, and especially Nicosia and SALON (Cyprus), New Del- traditional role as representativer the new Alliance for Progress, BAR Geisha & Guinee hi (India), which were attend of the President, he must serve will receive major attention, he O 2 2 added. OPEN EVERY EVENING FOR ( a WEDNESDAY NIGHT MEANS: Accompanying Mr Bowles to CUISINE OF THE FAR EAST the meetings will be: a Edward R. Murrow; USIA DiBACOULOU CABARET-THEATRE 0 rector PETIONVILLE Lesseps S. Morrison, Ambass: Home of the ( ador of the United States to the Organization of American States Exciting, Robert F. Woodward, Assistant Sophisticatedo Secretary of State for Inter-Ame rican Affairs TROUPE DE DANSE George L. P. Weaver, AssistBACOULOU D'HAITI O ant Secretary of Labor for Interin a new repertoire national.Affairs George C. McGhee, Counselor Complimentary Meringue Lesson at 9:30 p.m. of the Department of State and Chairman of its Policy: Planning à 2 Council Tyler Thompson, Director Ge neral of the Foreign Service, YOUR HOME AWAY FROM HOME: Department of State Elmer B. Staats, Deputy Dir ector of the Bureau of the BudClairiere get Richard La N. , AssistBACOULOU D'HAITI O ant Secretary of Labor for Interin a new repertoire national.Affairs George C. McGhee, Counselor Complimentary Meringue Lesson at 9:30 p.m. of the Department of State and Chairman of its Policy: Planning à 2 Council Tyler Thompson, Director Ge neral of the Foreign Service, YOUR HOME AWAY FROM HOME: Department of State Elmer B. Staats, Deputy Dir ector of the Bureau of the BudClairiere get Richard La N. Goodwin, Assistant RS > Special Counsel to the President BUNGALOW: S James Symington, Deputy Director of the Food for Peace Pro- Your charming Hostess KATHERINE DUNHAM FRANCK ED. ROY, Manager gram In the delightful "SOUS-BOIS" of Bizoton ) John W. Johnston, Jr, Acting PRESENTS The comfort and privacy of your own cottage 2 Regional Director for Latin with the best type of Hotel service. America of the International CoGrand Spectale operation Admnistration BAR, RESTAURANT, SWIMMING POOLS, > Max Isenbergh, Deputy AssistCOLORFUL GARDENS ant Secretary of State for Edu- Tuesday Friday ATTRACTIVE RATES cational and Cultural Affairs y Herman Pollack, Deputy Ass- At the Peristyle DANSE VAUDUN In The SALON GUINEE SPECTACLE INTERNATIONAL F 1S HER'S Wednesday HAITTS LARGEST FREE PORT PRICE SHOPS 1) THE CORNER SHOP RUE BONNE FOL TRUE VAUDUN CEREMONY 2) ART & CURIO SHOP FISHERS ACROSS FROM CU AT THE OPEN AIR PERISTYLE STOMS FOR YOUR PLEASURE IN THE AND BUY HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS COLONIAL SELLING OF STRAIGHT FROM THE FACTORY HABITATION LECLERC ON THE RUE DU QUAI (AM. EXPR. AND DINERS CLUB AOUEPTED) FAVORITE PLEASURE PARK OF PAULINE BONAPARTE 5 MINUTES FROM PORT AU PRINCE ON SAVE UP TO 60 Per Cent ON IMPORTS THE ROUTE MARTISSANT SHOPS AND MAHOGANY FACTORY - 4 s < eeneeewew - V NN Dancing - Special Summer Cover Charge $1.50 --- Page 5 --- Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 5 Businessmen Give lended with the best omen sincel tee to promise the HAITI SUN MM. Pierre Gabriel, Lucien The- signaled the adjustments THE by businessmen HAITIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER Opinion On Financing baud, and. Mevs of "Gift Fair industrialists, and to and Community appreciate Weekly Published Sunday Morning Duvalierville Shop" gave substantial monthly the depth, and extent of this naEditor- Publisher BERNARD DIEDERICH (Continued from page 1) contributions ranging from $50 tional movement as well as the Gerant- Responsable MAUCLAIR LABISSIERE public is that Duvalierville must to $100. confidence that business and inMEMBER OF THE INTER-AMERICAN PRESS ASSN. be realized and, believe me, it The Profit dustry have put in those called ESTABLISHED IN 1950 should not be realized nor would This conference was, according upon to administer the common we want to realize it without to us, necessary and indispens-] funds. you, businessmen and industrial- able, for it allowed the commit (Reprinted from LE MATIN) ists. CAN VALLEY ONIONS COMPETE? Caribbean Construction The Explanations of the Co. SA. The question has arisen "Canj potinds CIF. Is Artibonite rice Coordinator Artibonite onions be exported at competitive in such world mark- After thanking these friends Builders Of The Military competitive FOB City prices?" The cons- ets at about $5.00 Port au for coming to hear the commuumer appeal of the Artibonite Prince? nication of the committee, he Gen. onions is high-class. However, announced that Monday mornManager: Gerard THEARD Michigan onions in' the Miami Expert observers note that ma- ing the work at Duvalierville wholesale market are quoted at chines on flat land are cheaper had been officially opened. ite onions be exported at competitive in such world mark- After thanking these friends Builders Of The Military competitive FOB City prices?" The cons- ets at about $5.00 Port au for coming to hear the commuumer appeal of the Artibonite Prince? nication of the committee, he Gen. onions is high-class. However, announced that Monday mornManager: Gerard THEARD Michigan onions in' the Miami Expert observers note that ma- ing the work at Duvalierville wholesale market are quoted at chines on flat land are cheaper had been officially opened. When Phone: 3955.1 P.O. BO.. 284 $2.00 per 50-pound bag (or 41 than the cheapest human labor. he asked them, in the: nane of cents a pound). There is a machine used in New the country, to get togetiter for The same Artibon- York State, costs about The to which More You applies a common effort, oriented toKnow About Scotch ite grown rice. Dominican rice $4,000 and is operated by, one wards regenerating of the proof "Carolina quality" is selling man, that picks 100 tons of corn vincial towns, one had the feel- The More You Like trade Sark in world for $6.50 per 8-hour Cutty 100/per day. ing, because of the tokens of adhesion provoked by his expose, that the financing problem is on FROM LE MATIN the way to total success. Cambronne who was surroundMALARIA OUR NUMBER ONE ENEMY ed by the Vice President of the MUST DISAPPEAR Committee, Deputy Jean Julme, delegate Jules Taylor, treasur er of the Chamber of Commerce, The National Service for the] |Then the booklet informs us Mr Gerard Theard and Mr LuEradication of Malaria sent us about the organization CUTTY of the cien Thebaud, businessmen and yesterday a large documentation: campaign and the duties of the industrialists, talked for a long about the campaign against Ma- responsible parties as weli as time about the policy of amelior7 laria, signed by Dr Marcel Tay- about the différent zones. ation of the fate of the D peasant lor, chief of the propaganda and At the end of August 1961, the and urban populations which publicity section of SNEM. statistics reported: 200,985 pers- was undertaken with faith, pat- "On October 1st, he writes, ons had been seen (by the M.D.) riotism and love by the Chief all over the territory of the re- 16,509 slides made, 439 of these of State. LN public, begins a series of mani- slides were found SA positive and "Without this policy of vision, festations in order to devote the 44,242 aralen tablets were distri- he said, our country would not month of October as "Month of buted. 480,130 houses were visit be what it actually is. And SCOTCHWHISKY Malaria", according to the wish ed and numbered: This work is would not have been respecting of Dr Francois Duvalier in his going on without rest and will the wishes of Emperor Dessalipresidential decree of Septemb- be completed at the end of the nes, who gave to this country er 8, 1958." month of October. dignity and Independence, weanTaylor thinks that malaria, aced from degrading conditions." cording to official statisties, is And Dr Taylor coneluded with the No. 1 enemy of the country the words: "Our message on Grands et Petits antland because of the numerous deaths this day of the month of Mala- Mr Cambronne then open the otad Cogd due to it every year and of the ria is that paludism can be and floor for questions from the lar functional physical incapacity must be definitely eliminated ge public present. He answered which it the CUTTYSARK produces in indivi- from 'the country, if the popula- Mr Saieh who observed that dual who suffers from it. country the words: "Our message on Grands et Petits antland because of the numerous deaths this day of the month of Mala- Mr Cambronne then open the otad Cogd due to it every year and of the ria is that paludism can be and floor for questions from the lar functional physical incapacity must be definitely eliminated ge public present. He answered which it the CUTTYSARK produces in indivi- from 'the country, if the popula- Mr Saieh who observed that dual who suffers from it. In- tions of the malaria area think small businessmen are willing quests have revealed that the of offering their collaboration to contribute to' the work but territory of Malaria in Haiti cov- for the happiness of the Haitian were surprised to see themselves ) BLENDED ers 80 per cent of the Country, people." catalogued in the same series WHISKY that SCOTS is 25,250 square kilometers We present our felicitations with the big businessmen and Scotch Wihiskies out of the 28,250 square kilomet- and our wishes of fruitful work lands for the same contribution. bast Distileries ers. More than 3 million Haitians to the team of pioneers of which coordinator cleared up things The Shat a 4lurt carry the parasite in their blood, the most eminent is still Doctor saying that the committee had Bladula battiedby that is 75 per cent of the popula- Francois Duvailer, specialist of been alerted and that the quesDe tion. An edifying figure which the malaria and yaw problems Ition was being studied for a d by itself justifies this campaign. in Haiti. readjustment of the contribuREREY 3a BROIS ET RUDDIF Su tions according to the size of the business and industry. WOULD YOU LIKE TO GROW ORCHIDS Not only some... IN YOUR HOME? Then, Mr Dominique emphasized. a point of view which has all its importance and which There is no trick to it. Thousands of flower lovers met with everybody's agree: are doing so all over the world. Here in Haiti it's easier ment. "We are willing, he said, than else. nom anywhere WOULD YOU LIKE TO KNOW to collaborate and help the govHOW? ernment at Duvalierville, but the About two years ago the Orchid Society of Haiti effort means must that it be must general, be asked which to Best was established as an affiliate of the great American all: lawyers, engineers, mediçal Orchid Society which has over fifteen thousand memb- doctors, financiers, to subscribe. ers all over the world. Once each month it meets at Jean Julme welcomed the sugthe home of one of its members where every phase of gestion with these words: "This orchid culture and orchid lore are discussed and ex- is extremely important. And r1I better: that SdRe pert advice is available. If you are, interested in this say breathe and live all those who Exclusive Distributor: rascinating hobby and would like to investigate further, of Haiti, in Peace, on liberty this land and DR. GERARD KENOL drop a line to our president Horace Ashton, Box 133, security must contribute to the 151 Rue du Centre Port au Prince, or run up to "Villa Rosa" (Canape realization of Duvalierville. 1) Vert). The Gifts ON SALE AT The meeting was ending. Itl THE BETTER STORES --- Page 6 --- OCTOBER 19 PAGE 6 "HAITI SUN" Sunday 13, Haitian Deportation As notential withesses these sources state that the Gieatis ex-passengers vare bemg permit- of juristliction Is oms as a DO: Offthe Telediol from Bahamas ted to remain temporarily, it issibly insturmountable stumblin (Continued from page 1) understood. ) Vert). The Gifts ON SALE AT The meeting was ending. Itl THE BETTER STORES --- Page 6 --- OCTOBER 19 PAGE 6 "HAITI SUN" Sunday 13, Haitian Deportation As notential withesses these sources state that the Gieatis ex-passengers vare bemg permit- of juristliction Is oms as a DO: Offthe Telediol from Bahamas ted to remain temporarily, it issibly insturmountable stumblin (Continued from page 1) understood. Iblock to formal charges. ing procedure followed in Baha- Unofficially,, however, police Boulevard mian Magistraté's Courts. CORNER The little Flamboyant trees planted along the are During this week 11 more were POETS' really making progress. Hope they manage to keep the cattle added. from eating them before they gain their full height. -Roger Saieh In addition to those now being WESTERN WIND may be seen these days working on the Exposition Grounds. He's held for deportation, the owner, making the mountings for two large folklore scenes painted by captain and 13 crew members Western Wind. when wilt thou blow? of the Haitian sloop' Marie-Thedown can rain. artist Wash.. The mountings are cement but carved" to look resse are in custody pending The small rain like pamboo arcund the border, and like straw matting above. completion of trial on charges Christ, if my love were in my arms, Roger is. the man who designed the very modern' cement benches of landing 70 passengers illegal And I in my bed again! with tiled tope which are scattered around the new park. -If you ly on September 12. The 70 were Anon. 16th Century & want to enjoy the sunset from a real vantage point, that new park caught very shortly after a mid between the Argentine Embassy and the Chamber of Commerce night and police landing, say that but 30 Immigration to 40 more PARTING is the place to do it. When it is completed it will be a lovely escaped apprehension at that My life closed twice before its close; spot, with the pools and fountains and the lamppost lights decorated time. It yet remains to see with local scenes and personalities. LThe Fombrun family is An unstated number, of these If Immortality unveil building. a large granite-block mauseleum in the Cemetery whieh latter have reportedly been A third event to me evershadows everything around it. Addition to the camionette the granted Bahamas temporary C.I.D. permits is investigat while So huge, sO hopeless to conceive name list: Enfant de la Veuve. I can understand them having ing allegations that Marie-The As these that twice befell. fathers, like Mr Ford and General Motors, but I didn't know ca- rese's captain, Neocles Lubin, Parting is. all we know of heaven mionettes had mamas too. Public plea to HASCO: When you and others deliberately threw And all we need of hell. clear the tracks of mud along the Martissant Road, please don't overboard tvo Haitian passengremove it from one side of the road and dump it on the other. ers ing some occurred. hours before the landWV N Emily DICKINSON There's a huge pile of chocolate pudding in front of the Aquarium 112 U Ve IAT and my gate next door. What's the sense of having the carwashed if I have to plow through that? John Quinn is havinga second Vacation at home while the little lady is in the States. Dizy Dictionary defines Evening Gown: A dress that's more gone than gown. Little Cynthia Ayot had her first birthday last Ghoose Sunday: and Goterpillar neither the "Maraine nor the Parin" was on deck... one had the date mixed up and the other was sick in bed. But Cynthia has a sweet disposition and is sure to forgive us. There's aimap of Traxcavators "Haiti on the wall in front of my. desk and the names are Wheel-Type place beguiling. I'd like to know how some of them originated, such as Pte. gone than gown. Little Cynthia Ayot had her first birthday last Ghoose Sunday: and Goterpillar neither the "Maraine nor the Parin" was on deck... one had the date mixed up and the other was sick in bed. But Cynthia has a sweet disposition and is sure to forgive us. There's aimap of Traxcavators "Haiti on the wall in front of my. desk and the names are Wheel-Type place beguiling. I'd like to know how some of them originated, such as Pte. du Petit Paradis, Pte. de la Plateforme and Me. Crime. Ole Olaffson crashed a party on the Choucoune porch one night last ooolfO ame week and turned speed in a rendition of St Louis Blues that rocked the place. He's good, but everyone isk still trying to figure out what he was doing with a bottle of ketchup in his pants pocket: -Riddle me ememrameel this: What has a face bu tho head; hands but no feet; and is usually seen running? LA number of early birds took out their new licenses in Petionville before the new $1.50 fee was added. It' started earlier in the city. -Luc Edouard, 3rd Section Chief in the Artibonite, grows the best cantaloupe in Haiti in his backyard EATERPILLA An garden. Sweet, sweet, Aaron Maer, President of Bellas-Hess, was in town on a routine visit last week. As always, he steaked S : up at Rendez-Vous. Elaine Barrymore returned to town too, and trta SE was Rendez-Vousing *with her Ma. In fact, last week wassteak week" at Dan's. There must bei a little money around town. Those steaks don't sell for peanuts.. but they're worth what you' spend. The airport word is that ground is about to be broken. Is it too soon to yell "Hurray!"? Quen sabe? ad on à a - V - < KOF V 2 - CASINO OPEN NIGHTLY Caterpillar Wheel-type Traxeavators can GAMBLING dig and load a bucketfull of gravel in less DANCING TO than halfar minute, under typical conditions. These loaders have power: shift, transmisions.and: automatic bucket posiJOE TROUILLOT'S tioners to speed up operations.. Their sturdy construction saves trouble on the ORCHESTRA a tough jobs. Caterpillar builds three sizes: the 966A 234 eu. yd.; the 944A 2cu.ydi; à and the 922A - 11 cu. yd. Many options and attachments are available, includMIDNIGHT SHOW ing cabs, quarry buckets, side dump buckets and lumber forks. We can match the loader to your exact needs. Our after-sales service will Entrance Charge $1.00 a help keep it operating at high efliciency. @ On SATURDAY, SUNDAY AND HOLIDAYS a Calerpillar. Cat and Traxeayator are Registered Trademarks of Caterpillar Tractor Co. a HAYTIAN TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT Co. S. A. BeeGseG66G6666 Maurice Bonnefil, Manager - Chancerelles ing cabs, quarry buckets, side dump buckets and lumber forks. We can match the loader to your exact needs. Our after-sales service will Entrance Charge $1.00 a help keep it operating at high efliciency. @ On SATURDAY, SUNDAY AND HOLIDAYS a Calerpillar. Cat and Traxeayator are Registered Trademarks of Caterpillar Tractor Co. a HAYTIAN TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT Co. S. A. BeeGseG66G6666 Maurice Bonnefil, Manager - Chancerelles --- Page 7 --- Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 HAITI SUN' PAGE 7 12th ANNIVERSARY Y $ da felle Gréolo $ FREE:PORT SHOPPING a CENTER à P. O. Box 676, PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI S A a S Save 40 to & 65% AROUND THE WORLD IMPORTS MINTON, WEDGWOOD, OMIEGA, FATEXXBIEXEEA, GUKELAIN, LANVIN, ROYAL CROWN DARBY, JUVENIA TISSOT, BOREL, CARON, CHANEL, ROYAL COPENHAGEN, AUDEMAE PIGUET, RAPHAEL, PATOU, ROYAL WOECESTER, JAEGER LE COULTRE, BALMAIN, WORTH, ROYAL DOULTON, ULYSE NARDIN, RIVO, REVILLON, VIGNY, ROSENTHALE, SPODE, ATLANTA, STUDIO, CARVEN, LE GALLION, AYNSLEE, COALPORT, VULCAIN. FABERGE OF PARIS, GUSTAUBERG. JEAN D'ALBERT, JACQUES GRIFFE FATH, PIGUET, KISLAV, e CORDAY, GEORGE JENSEN, ENGLISH DOESKIN, HANS HANSEN, GERO, ITALIAN ANTELOPE. MINOX, CANNON S DRAGSTED, GENSE. à a PRINGLE, BALLANTYNE, ROYAL COPENHAGEN, The Finest of FRANCE, BERN HARD ALTMAN, ROYAL DOULTON, ITALY, AUSTRIA, LUISA SPAGNOLI. HUMMEL. LALIQUE, BACCAREAT; ORREFORS, HARVEY'S BRISTOL WEBB & CORBETT, DANISH SILVER, CREAM, All FRENCE, VAL SOLAMBERT, GOLD & SILVER JEWELRY DANISH and STUART, LEERMAN. and BRAZILAN GEMS. SPANISH LIQUIEURS. HAITIAN HANDICRAFTS VooDoo Inspired SCULPTURES RAFFIA BAGS JEWELRY & SHOES Native-Inspire. Factory Outlet HAITIAN MUSIC - SPORT SHIRTS MAHOGANY Collector's Items The Best. TJ* Typical Costume-Dressed DOLLS World Famous RUGS & DRAPERY Haitian RUM BARBANCOURT e Have us send gifts to your friends in the U. S. A. without affecting your quota.- See us for more information. A Matsites Satl O00 do ololalolololleecece --- Page 8 --- PAGE 8 Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 H AITI I INTERVIEW IN THE AMERICAS could be achieved and if there Milton Eisenhower, who kncws were a receptive climate forj Latin America very well; and Lincoln Gordon private investment. There was some views expressed rather a tendency to underestimate the strongly by Nelson Rockefeller, On importance of public investment. who also knows Latin America More seriously, there was a ten- very well, tended to change the Planning And Goals dency to disregard the very ser- policy of the last administration, ious social and political imbal- but. 15, 1961 H AITI I INTERVIEW IN THE AMERICAS could be achieved and if there Milton Eisenhower, who kncws were a receptive climate forj Latin America very well; and Lincoln Gordon private investment. There was some views expressed rather a tendency to underestimate the strongly by Nelson Rockefeller, On importance of public investment. who also knows Latin America More seriously, there was a ten- very well, tended to change the Planning And Goals dency to disregard the very ser- policy of the last administration, ious social and political imbal- but. only slowly. U.S. Attitude Towards Economy of Latin America ances in the Latin American pQ- There were, however, two imlitical and economic structure. portant developments as a resources Planning Board. In En- 1 but the deep reasons for this There was also a tendency to ult of this gradual recognition gland, he was U.S. Minister for change. underestimate the importance of that Latin American economic Economic Affairs and Director certain particular Latin Americ- development was proceeding too of the U.S. Operations Mission Dr. Gordon: I think that, to an economic problems, especial slowly and political relationships from 1952 to 1955. some extent, the changes are ly those that come from concen- in the Hemisphere were becomthe result of a more or less con- tration of exports on a small ing less and less satisfactory. AMERICAS takes pleasure in tinuous process of evolution of number of primary commodit- They were first, a more symNorth American thinking about ies--such items as coffee, copp- pathetic attitude by the - presenting tis interview, with: the economic problems of Latina er in the case of Chile, lead and ment in Washington toward govern- some Dr Gordon, conducted at his America. The changes are real zinc in the cases of Peru and to improve the Harvard office prior to his de- You have identified many of the Mexico and a failure to recog- efforts for Latin American markets parture for Brazil in July. This more significant ones. They have nize that the markets for these commodities through promnary is the first in a new seriés of taken place gradually over a products were growing only very al agreements. The internationinterviews that will bring read periot of time, not simply with slowly, and that Latin American attitude toward the coffee sympathetic ers the ideas of leading person- the change of political adminis- economic development was ment was the most agreeLincoln Gordon, a U.S, econ: alities, on subjects of Hemisph- tration in this country. Some of therefore serious symbol important a omist, served as consultant ere-wide interest; it has been them began several years ago. shortages of hampered exchange. by of that. on U.S. President Kennedy's transcribed from a recording of foreign Secondly, there had been tor "Latin American Task Force" the live conversation. It is certainly true that for many decades -as I think you during the first months of the a period of time the United Then here was a brief period, mentioned- a strong desire in new administration, and accom- AMERICAS Re porter: The States took an excessively narr- just after the second World War, Latin America for some foim panied U.S. Ambassador to the United States' attitude toward ow view of problems of Latin in which Latin Americal had no of regional development instituUN Adlai I. Stevenson on, his the economy of Latin America American economic develop- foreign exchange shortage. Many tion; this has now become the tour of South America. He is seems to be changing. For in- ment. Latin America was known/people in this country failed to Inter-A m erican Development nOW doing private research in stance, the United States has ac: to be an area with extensive realize that this was only a Bank. This idea had been reBrazil under a Ford Foundation cepted the new common markets natural resources, and with pro- transitory situation. During the sisted for a long time in Washgrant. Stevenson on, his the economy of Latin America American economic develop- foreign exchange shortage. Many tion; this has now become the tour of South America. He is seems to be changing. For in- ment. Latin America was known/people in this country failed to Inter-A m erican Development nOW doing private research in stance, the United States has ac: to be an area with extensive realize that this was only a Bank. This idea had been reBrazil under a Ford Foundation cepted the new common markets natural resources, and with pro- transitory situation. During the sisted for a long time in Washgrant. and the idea of the Inter-Ameri- duction standards, in many of 1950's there gradually. came to ington, on the theory that the can Development Bank; and it the countries, of an intermediate be. increasing appreciation of World Bank on the one hand, Dr Gordon has been William has accepted the kind of con- level -that is, above those of these difficulties, and thére tooi and the Export-Import Bank on Ziegler Professor of Internation- trol of capitalism that has been the poorest countries of Asia place a gradual evolution of po- the other, could really take care al Economic Relations at the developing in Latin America late- and Africa, but far below those licy as ai result. Certain events, of all the needs, and that the Harvard Graduate School ofjly -the Export-Import Bank of either Europe or North Ame- for example the difficulties of real shortage was not one of Business Administration- since makes loans for oil to state-own- rica. Many people in the United Vice President Nixon at the tine institutions to finance Latin 1955. His experience in econom- ed companies-and that is a big States believed, therefore, that of his visit to Latin America in American needs. ic planning dates from service change in outlook. I would like- it ought to be possible for dev- 1958, were rather a shock to Reporter: It was one of mowith the War Production Board very much to have you tell us elopment to take place more or North American opinion. The ney? during World War ir and pre- the reasons" for this- not. just less spontaneously, if sound -do- sucess of the subsequent visit of war duty with the National Res- the accidental political rensong./mestic monetaary conditions President Eisenhower's brother, THE REAL SHORTAGE @ Dr Gordon: Not even one of money. It was the shortage of good projects. It was felt that if good projects could be found, the existing institutions could take chef care of the situation. This attitude failed to recognize that an Inter-American instit u tion would give Latin American governments -and people a sense of active participation, through an institution that was particularly understanding of Latin Haitian American conditions, and would be responsive to those special needs. The Inter-American Bank W hich has only been in operation for a few months- is already deraft W monstrating very clearly that it was an excellent idea, and the TARAN misfortune is that it wasn't adopve 69.RUE DU QUAI ted a long time ago. Now, coming to the present WHAT TO BUY administration the Kennedy adt ministration- there is a furthér very marked move along the e SISAL BAGS and BELTS same line. It goes so much further that the difference of deFRENCH PERFUMES and LIQUORS gree has practically become a difference of kind. This is especially true with respect to -the .WOOD CARVINGS . MAHOGANY notion of- long-term development planning and a concerted effort TORTOISE SHELL to deal with social as well as economic development. .STRAW GOO5 PAINTINGO The idea.of singling out some of these social imbalances for special attention was the cenpet tral theme of the Bogota Conferriviere & riviere ence of last September. I don't know the precise history of the a thinking that was later reflect ed at Bogota, I understand that respect to -the .WOOD CARVINGS . MAHOGANY notion of- long-term development planning and a concerted effort TORTOISE SHELL to deal with social as well as economic development. .STRAW GOO5 PAINTINGO The idea.of singling out some of these social imbalances for special attention was the cenpet tral theme of the Bogota Conferriviere & riviere ence of last September. I don't know the precise history of the a thinking that was later reflect ed at Bogota, I understand that --- Page 9 --- SUN" PAGE 9 many of the ideas came fromlabout Latin America. There is1 ween planning on the one hand change presumably should make nomy that a country would like President Lleras Camargo of Co- also a wholly new emphasis on complete socialism on the cther. some of their operations- a little to see five or ten years hence. lombia. and Prime Minister Bel- systematic long-t erm developbit easier. But what I think this This picture becomes a basis, tran of Peru. They were rein- ment programming or planning THE MEANING OF reflects is a recognition that the then, for the systematic deveforced by the visit of Senator which is to be the keynote of SOME CHANGES question of whether a country lopment of programs for the puWayne Morse, and his report, the conference which will-take Reporter: What does the chan- wants to run its oil industry blic investment sectors. There by a series of reports made to place in Montevideo. This repre- ge in the United States attitude through a state monopoly, Oe are some sectors that are bound the Senate Foreign Relations sents ai real change of attitude mean? through concessions or leases or to be publicly directed: In the Committee, and by some cong- and change of direction. Dr Gordon: You mentioned the licenses Or other arrangements càses of transportation, commuressional visits as well.: Everychange of attitude toward offi- with private- concerns, is essen inications, and electrie power, one who looked at the situation Reporter: There has been also cial credits here for supplying tially a matter for each govern- even if they are operated by came out with a similar diag- a big change of attitude with equipment for goyemment-own- ment to decide on its own, And private companies, they must be nosis. They said, in effect, that respect to planning. Can you tell ed oil monopolies. That is a that whatever the decision is, as planned ipr by the government while, in much of Latin America us what in your thinking is the change which is of some signifi- long as the country operates the because in all cases they are subthere had been a great deal of exact meaning of devclopment/cance although not as import: industry reasonably efficiently, ject to governmental regulation ssconomic progress in the period planning? Does it mean planningant as is sometimes supposed. wer shouldn't refuse to cooperate and in most cases the financing since the war, the benefits ofin each country, or. does it meanThe new policy, as I understand because of a doctrinaire view: as of expansion, is largely in govthis progress ware not vers also Confinent-wide planing-a,it is to provide governmental to how it should be organized. ernment hands. There are also widely distributed. The agricul-Latin America planning for not financing of export credits, or harbors, water supplies, and irtural parts of the economies producing retrigerators in both export guarantees, for various AIMS OF DEVELOPMENT rigation works, all in the area were iagging very badly-obvi- Montevideo and Buenos Aires, types of oil machinery and equipPLANNING of so-called economic infrastrucously- a serious problem, since for instance, which is an absol ment required by government Reporter: In your view, what ture: most of the people live in the ute waste? Or is it also a joint monopolies. The previous polie- is the principal aim of planning The public social sectors are countryside. In the very rapidly North American and Latin Ame- ies, which refused to provide for development? equally important and often have growing cities there were also rican planning for investments such credits, did not haye any Dr Gordon: The minimum is been disregarded. Take educagrave problems of miserable and for some kind of regulation, lappreciable effect on the govern- that some broad picture: is de- tion, for example, the modernizhousing conditions, and frequent- or compensation, or something onent monopolies anyway. is the principal aim of planning The public social sectors are countryside. In the very rapidly North American and Latin Ame- ies, which refused to provide for development? equally important and often have growing cities there were also rican planning for investments such credits, did not haye any Dr Gordon: The minimum is been disregarded. Take educagrave problems of miserable and for some kind of regulation, lappreciable effect on the govern- that some broad picture: is de- tion, for example, the modernizhousing conditions, and frequent- or compensation, or something onent monopolies anyway. Thisl Iveloped of the shape of the eco- (Continued on page 10) ly mass unemployment. Some- to be done about the prices of how or other, it was clear, the basic commodities, or what? simple formula of monetary stability and a receptive attitude Dr Gordon: This is a very a toward private investment was large group of questions. Let's not enoagh. take first the question of what lis meant by development planHence the Bogota Conference ning. My view is that the cenHere again I stress that this at tral effort in development plantitude began to be formed be- ning should be national planning ertia beans fore the change of administra- in each Latin American counfoe tion of this country, but this tine try. Planning doesn't mean that of thought is now coming to everything that is planned has play a much. more central be- done ealia part to by the state. There goodneu in the policy of our Government should not be a confusion bet @ -OH AEX O8 9 IN PETIONVILLE IT's HOTEL MONTANA XX * At 100feet altitude. yet only 7mnules yes...you get from the heart oF PORT-AU-PRINCE e The most exquisite Viewis,oVerlooking thedly the bay,thep plains,the mountains e * Delicious dontinental cuisine and superb SORRO beans in every cup of servide . E - Personalized attention to every guest. e F * Swimming Pool with Luncheon NESCAFE Lounge and Bar Panorama Terrade The all coffee instant coffee with the Air-conditioned de-luxe rooms e *Let's have another cup" taste. NEN) A It's no secret that extra coffee beans make coffee extra good. 43 choice, deep-roasted WEEKLY ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM beansgo.into every flavorfulcup of today's NESCAFE TUESDAY :Informal Créole Bulfet, Danding from Nescafé. No other.coffee.. no matter how 7:30 PM fo INSTANT midnignt it's made . tastes SO fresh, SO friendly, SO Meringue instruchion and Conlest completely In today's Nescafé, at9:30 Cosualdress.Noc admission fee satisfying. COFFEE WEDNESDAU: Cemplimentary get-together Ponchbowl the accent is on coffee! BeAlc Instbal Parly from 7pm to Bpm. Coneeh FRIDAY Gala Dinner-Dance from 7:30F Pm to Get NESCAFE today! 1:30 a.m. Show af 10:30 G Eaggts admission fee blended and roasled - ALL OTHER Nigurs:Cockioil hour with ia lasle native hgzt9 youv --- Page 10 --- PAGE 10 "HAITI SUN" Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 If one: just assumes that a cem- Jand fairly large in size of popuLincoln Gordon... ent plant in" a given place wili lation and market. Except for be efficient because that seems these three, and possibly Colomto the planners to be a logical bia, most Latin American counplace to have a cement industry, tries are very, small in from omic development that the popula- (Continued page 9) is fore-1to do. PAGE 10 "HAITI SUN" Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 If one: just assumes that a cem- Jand fairly large in size of popuLincoln Gordon... ent plant in" a given place wili lation and market. Except for be efficient because that seems these three, and possibly Colomto the planners to be a logical bia, most Latin American counplace to have a cement industry, tries are very, small in from omic development that the popula- (Continued page 9) is fore-1to do. On whole, however, this' disregards the differences tion, the average income is low, ation of which is enormously seen. They may then become while it is useful for national in managerial efficiency and en- and therefore the total size of important. It is a curious anom- subject to some special incent plans to be developed for cert- gineering plans, or possible new the national market is very aly that the systems of national ives, either through tariffs or ain key industries, with a view techniques. The only way to find small. This is obviously true in accounting regard educational through governmental financing to what is economical and sens- out about many of these things the Central American countries. expenditures as consumption. In of some kind; or they may not, ible for the country concerned, is for someone to try. If several Any effort made there for diverfact, this is a form of human in- depending on the broad policies taking also into account its rela- people try, some will be success- sified industrialization in each vestment, and often the most re- of the governments; but at least tions with other countries-it is ful and some will not be success- country must be uneconomical warding possible type of invest- there should be some picture of generally not a good idea to ful, and the successful ones. will and inefficient in the nature of ment that a country can under- how these will fit in. There have governmental direction of survive. This is a useful of things. The idea of take. Other important social should also be a systematic re- the location and size of each employing the incentive way structcountries trying to include fields public health, hou- view of the balance betveen tot private factory. group together in regsing, technical assistance to agri- al investment expected and the ure of private enterprise, but ional markets, one or several, culture, development of adequ- mobilization of savings, again For one thing, life is not as within a broad framework of seems to me most desirable. ate credit arrangements, parti- whether domestic or foreign, in- predictable as that. One must, national plans. pathetic The United toward States the has efforts been symsmall of cularly for farmers. cluding private. investment, for- of course, plan for the basic in- ECONOMIC INTEGRATION Central American groups since the eign public investment in the frastructure sectors. It is useful EFFORTS widkind Things of this ought to form of loans or in some cases to plan for certain key industries Il we think about Ithey er efforts began, reflected and toward in the the be reviewed on a systematic bas- grants, or loans on easy terms. as well, like steel, and perhaps! the Reporter: problem of the economic Treaty is and should be laid out for Unless that is done, the-whole cement,, and obviously the lead- tegration of the Hemisphere, how in- (Continued on page 11) some years ahead. They ought program is likely to be under- ing: agricultural commodi ties. can the national plans of each STEPHEN BROS to be consistent with one 9n- mined by inflationary pressure. Beyond that, it seems to me be related to one another: Moreover, and most im- Finally, there ought to be some desirable to have an environ- country other? economic Treaty is and should be laid out for Unless that is done, the-whole cement,, and obviously the lead- tegration of the Hemisphere, how in- (Continued on page 11) some years ahead. They ought program is likely to be under- ing: agricultural commodi ties. can the national plans of each STEPHEN BROS to be consistent with one 9n- mined by inflationary pressure. Beyond that, it seems to me be related to one another: Moreover, and most im- Finally, there ought to be some desirable to have an environ- country other? M.V. HAITI TRADER portant, they should be consist- sort of foreign exchange budget ment in which there is room ent with the resources available, ing that takes into account the for competition, which is a con- Dr Gordon: Here, we must ob- M. V. IIAITI MERCHANT whether those resources are do- prospective earnings of foreign siderable spur to efficiency, and viously recognize the fact that mestic or come from the out- exchange and the needs. in which there is an opportunity most Latin American markets PERSONALLY SUPERVISED side. This does not imply planning for private entrepreneurs I am are too small to afford highly With respect to the industrial in the sense that certain indust- thinking now not SO much of for diversified modern industries, if LOADING AND UNLOADING sector, which in most of Latin ries are selected for each coun- eigners as of Latin Americans the markets of those industries America is mainly in private] try and that all other countries themselves- to experiment and are going to be confined to sing- SERVE HAITI AND FLORIDA hands -although the situation isirefuse to engage in those indus: to have the right to fail. One le nations. This is not necessarmixed- there again I think it) tries. That kind of planning hau of the most constructive, things ily true of Brazil, or Mexico, or forthnightly sailings of the is' very useful that there been suggested for the- Centrall about private enterprise is the Argentina, which are ali very Miami-Port au Prince-Miami be broad development American common market' grou- Iright to fail. People try things. llarge countries geographically targets for certain of ping. MIAMI ADDRESS: the key industries. These are the Telephone: Highland 51767 industries which provide the Reporter: A kind of division of Franklin 9-7228 most important generating im- labor. to. pulses to economic development. Dr Gordon: That's I Special Trip right. They too should be consistent wouldn't object to some of this, CAP-HATIEN AND THE CITADEL with the broad pattern of econ-lit depends on what people want ONE WAY BY PLANE ,ONE WAY BYI LIMOUSINE dnte ALL M 1 INCLUDED au OPERATED BY CHRISTOPHE TOURS VIRGIN foies AVENUE PAN AMERICAINE Cisarelles PETION-VILLE HAITI à P.O.BOX 312 - Phone:7761 JOSEPH NADAL & Co. Ticke Rollei Agents. No tomahe GRACE BBolex LIN E LIFA FARE FOR HAITI pu One Class MPC46 NEW YORK - PORT-AU-PRINCE (DEPARTURE WITH A EVERY FRIDAY): Voiot dander CARGO SHIPS (12 PASSENGERS) $135 ALL YEAR Votgitinder HASSELBLAD COMBO-SHIPS (52 PASSENGERS) FROM $155 BESSAMATIC PORT AU PRINCE NEW BRAUN YORK(DEPARTEVERY SUNDAY) Hobby $3 CAMERAS AT FREE PORT PRICES LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA - SANTA PAULA Walz 8300 PASSENGERS FARE FROM $195.00 Samen Cerder SFOR INFORMATION ofHfail SA Exakla 0 RUE BONNE FoI Manager :S.KAHN Phone: 2350 OSRAM Joseph Nadal AIR- CONDITIONER & Co OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENT 4 shessansuss R 00e 60666 XX a X 4 A eeeeee 3 CAMERAS AT FREE PORT PRICES LUXURY SHIPS: SANTA ROSA - SANTA PAULA Walz 8300 PASSENGERS FARE FROM $195.00 Samen Cerder SFOR INFORMATION ofHfail SA Exakla 0 RUE BONNE FoI Manager :S.KAHN Phone: 2350 OSRAM Joseph Nadal AIR- CONDITIONER & Co OR YOUR TRAVEL AGENT 4 shessansuss R 00e 60666 XX a X 4 A eeeeee --- Page 11 --- Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1061 "HAITI SUN" PAGE ii United States. I also: mean lech the OAS through its IA-ECOSOC Lincoin Gordon nical assistance in various fields, can be, not exactly the agency, by the United Nations, by inter- but the inspiring factor of this (Continued from page 10) along with achieving higher pro-] Dr Gordon: I would say three American United States- agencies, indeed and by by indi- the ecordination? of Montevideo, which set up the ductivity in agriculture, then things about that. First, some vidual countries too, Latin American Free Trade Ass- there must be a reasonable people have talked about the because European also Dr Gordon: I think it can. This these ociation, as long as plans amount ofi proteetion from com- possibility of trying to develop volved in they aid should to Latin, America. be in- is the direction that the Monteare really meaningful. petition from the already highly a common market m the West And.I mean, as well, in- video proposals will take, At the There has been some fear that industrialized countries. The ul- ern Hemisphere as a whole, in- vestment, which is not private normally staff level, arrangements have the, free trader area would not timate objective. is to have effi- cluding both Latin America and considered aid, but which already been made for coopera really provide for industrial free cient industries that can com- the United States, and possibly make a large contribution to can the tion among the OAS, ECLA, and trade among its members. but pete anywhere in the Worid. It is Canada. This does not seem to supply of capital and will the Inter-American a Bank. Tnis would, simply lead to very high clearly much more Dossible to me a sound idea. There is a and therefore to actual technique develop provide quite strong, techand discriminatory tariff obst- have' such truly efricient indus- vast difference between the de- ment. All ot these outside sourc- nically capable staff group which acles aghinst the outside world. tries on a regional basis than gree of industrialization of the es of funds and technical skills should be of tremendous help.in In other words, there would befon a national basis, market by United States and that of Latin ought, in a broad way, to be to giving fechnicl assistance, first, the disadvantages of high pro- market. The Treaty of Montevi- America, Any effort to put these relatéd to the national indivdual governments in ma tection without the advantages deo is not a bad framework, but markets together, at least in the ment develop; king their plans, and secondly, of a genuine regional market. its effectiveness depends on how short run; would simply frust programs. to the aid-supplying agencies in Most thoughtful North American the year-by-year negotiations rate Latin American industrialreviewing and appraising and who look at this problem recog- under it proceed. Ifit works in ization and this would be con- Kinally, planning machinery to analyzing. the programs that are nize the validity of the so-called the direction of real integration traproducente. be devised at Montevideo should developed, infant industry angument for of the kind the Europeans are see. to it that the various agencprotection. We had itin this now developing in their common Secondly, there is the quest- ies that have aid to offer take country in the late nineteenth market, then it is a very healthy ion OE how the national plans L- those Dlans as the guide lines COMMODITY MARKETS and early twentieth centuries. I thing, and the United States will which I spokce of before- can for. their supply of aid. This believe that our own industrial- want to support it With enthus- be used as a guide to outside doesn't mean a highly forrsel-ar Reporter: What kind of planization was advanced greatlyi mn iasm: My guess is that our in: aidI use aid in a very broadrangement. in the late nineteenth market, then it is a very healthy ion OE how the national plans L- those Dlans as the guide lines COMMODITY MARKETS and early twentieth centuries. I thing, and the United States will which I spokce of before- can for. their supply of aid. This believe that our own industrial- want to support it With enthus- be used as a guide to outside doesn't mean a highly forrsel-ar Reporter: What kind of planization was advanced greatlyi mn iasm: My guess is that our in: aidI use aid in a very broadrangement. Obvously each agen- ning is necessary for raw matertime over what otherwise might fluence will be exerted in Ihe sense: I mean hard loans, wnee-cy must make its own final de- ials and commodity markets? have occurred because we bad directton of trying to make itlher they come from the World cisions on particular projeets, tariff protection against compe- really meaningful and not mere- Bank or the Inter-American but in between the idea of al Dr Gordon: These are ition from which asort for the very Europe; atly of pretext protec: Bank or Exportimport conipletely organized club of aid- jserious problems. I don't that think time was technically in ad- tion or special vested interests. Bank. And I mean soft Joans supliers on the one hand and the that one can try to have an invance of/our own country. THE ROLE OF THE U.S. whether they come from the new idea of each one operating on ternational stabilization agreeReporter: What kind of integ- International Development Asso: jits own on the other hand, there ment for every If Latin America is to indus: rated planning can there be bot-lciation, as in the case of Hondu- isa middle ground for coordi- modity produced in primary Latin com- Ametrialize, which it must if it is ween Latin America and the ras recently, or from the Inter- nation 1 rica. These agreements are comgoing to advance economically, United States? American Bank under the Act of plicated, and hard to work. It INSURE WITH SURE INSURANCE Bogota or under its special operis essential to use them ponly ations, or from the new aid agen: THE ROLE OF THE OAS CALEDONIAN INSURANCE COMPANY cy that is to be created in thel Keporter: Do you think that (Continued from page 12) Founded In 1805 - INCORPORATED BY SPEOIAL AOT OF THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT RONY CHENET & SONS AGENTS FOR HAITI Address Rue des Miracles Opposite National Bank. You know it'sa really fine Scotch when it's JOHNNIE WALKER JOHNNIE WALKER lt's the same the whole world over.. Born 1820 E still going strong AsE CESEMASIEME AasPenet AREY Behind every map ofthey world lies a great tradition DISTRISUTOR PREETZMAN-AGGERHOLM of exploration and discovery. Bekind every bottle of "WHITE LABEL" Scotch w9000009 whisky lies a great tradition of blending LE that has made this fine old whisky famous far beyond the Drambuie LIQUEUR borders of its native Scotland. Today, WHITE LABEL" is known andappreciated everywhere. N Wherever you are, ask for INDISPENSABLE FOR AREN THE ENJOYABLE PARTY Wbite Label' S White Labe AND dobn Domrase DEWERS SCOTCH WHISKY PERC AGENTES FESTIVITIES UNICOS ITNEVER VARTES The only sweet LIQUEUE made in Scotland on the basis or the finest pure old SCOTOH WHISKY.S Indispensable for festivities and for every occa- a Agent Distributor: G sion. ANDRE KHAWLY EXCLUSIVE AGENTS: P. 0. Box 1207 LE Port au Prince, Haiti &L PREFTZMAN-AGGERHOLM 8 CO. 48, * a & A ceeese66e6ceese Rue du Magasin de TEtat Phoner 3721 --- Page 12 --- PAGE 12 "HAITI SUN" Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 [of modern needs for develop-Iblic lands which are not used land. The recent Iand-tax re. Lincoln Gordon... ment- this is useful. RE KHAWLY EXCLUSIVE AGENTS: P. 0. Box 1207 LE Port au Prince, Haiti &L PREFTZMAN-AGGERHOLM 8 CO. 48, * a & A ceeese66e6ceese Rue du Magasin de TEtat Phoner 3721 --- Page 12 --- PAGE 12 "HAITI SUN" Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 [of modern needs for develop-Iblic lands which are not used land. The recent Iand-tax re. Lincoln Gordon... ment- this is useful. Similar because there are no roads. ThisTorm in the State of Sao Paulo principles apply in other fields. ends to be true, for example, in in Brazil works through land On the question of land re- some parts of Colombia, and Ve- taxation, at rates which are gra- (Continued from page 11) lideas have been suggested for form, there are some Latin nezuela, Brazil, and Peru. Usu- duated with the size of the holdfor a selected number of com- this. There was a discussion at American countries where the ally this will not be tne compl- ings, to encourage either the modities of the greatest impor- the UN Economic and Social present land tenure arrange- ete soluion. sale of excess lands by large tance where the instal ibility Council a few weeks ago, with ments constitute an outstanding private landowners, SO that small threatens to be particularly pro- (Mexican) Ambassador Carrillo obstacle, both to econoi mic Tnere (S also the question of owners can have a share in their nounced. We have the beginnings Flores serving as a member of growth and to a sense of social inducing a better use of private use, or putting the land to better of a coffee agreement, which I the expert group. justice in the country. The solu- land, much. of which is no used use. This is a kind of land ream sure must be improved and tion obviously depends on the at all or is used very poorly: form which may be very prostrengthened. I understand that PRIORITIES particular circumstances, This can be encouraged in many ductive. Whether this has to be there has been some discussion Reporter: There are three don't think there is any uniform cases simply by an adequate accompanied in particular cases about cocoa, and the non-ferrous more questions. First, is this solution. The aim is more wide- system of taxation. There are by the more extreme measure metals are obviously of special matter of priorities. Everybody spread landownership and mbre many countries now in which of expropriation depends on the importance to a number of speaks now about priorities, in productive use of the land. This there is virtually no land taxa- particular case. I don's think countries. None of these, of every meeting of sociologists may be solved in some cases stion and therefore no encourage- one can lay down a simple' rule. course, is a purely Latin Ame- economists and so on. Do you simply by opening up vacant pu- men to the productive use ofl (Continued on page 13) rican problem. In each case think that it is possible to point there are also important supp- out some priorities? Do you liers in Africa or Australià or think that they are really priorCanada, or the United States it- ities or just that everything is self: in the case of the non-ferr- interrelated? Would not some ous metals, and in other parts kind of revision of the land tenof the world. Since these mark ure system be one of these priorets are world markets, if any- ities? thing is going to be done about them, it must be on a world- Dr Gordon: I think this varies wide basis and not merely on a from country to country. Do you liers in Africa or Australià or think that they are really priorCanada, or the United States it- ities or just that everything is self: in the case of the non-ferr- interrelated? Would not some ous metals, and in other parts kind of revision of the land tenof the world. Since these mark ure system be one of these priorets are world markets, if any- ities? thing is going to be done about them, it must be on a world- Dr Gordon: I think this varies wide basis and not merely on a from country to country. The Western Hemisphere basis. idea of looking for priorities is essential whatever is TRACTIONE because, I have felt for a long time done in the way of expanding au that we should try to do two aid and mobilizing domestic resthings. One is to identify a small ources more effectively, the totlist of particularly vital comm- al resources available for invest-] odities, to seel whether, case by ment and development in any case, some means can be found given period of time are limited. POINT D'ATTAQUE of reducing market fluctuations, The idea of consciously determof restraining overproduction ining some priorities has the adwhich is obviously very serious vantage that it compels people Le nouveau Traction in coffee- and of avoiding spe- tolook at the range of alternSure-Grip culation in inventories, without atives. If people are simply perde Goodyear a étéspécialement at the same time making the suaded to look at the educationconçu pour vous donner une market structures so rigid that al problem, for example -to ask traction maximum. Il est muni there is no opportunity for new themselves whether in view of de longues barres suppliers, and no opportunity for the population growth provision pour vous the more efficient gradually to lis being made to meet the most procurer la force de traction drive out the less efficient. pressing needs, to consider wherequise par les tracteurs The second is to explore the ther it is more important to modernes. Il mord en biais et possibility of reducing fluctua- provide mass educaion for everyà tions in foreign exchange in- one, or technical education for grâce à son profil come earnings from the remain- some, to decide which parts of C-E-N-T-R-E 0-U-V-E-R-T, ing miscellaneous commodity higher education should be most il se nettoie automatiquement. exports. A number of ingenious expanded in order to take care Ainsi vous obtenez une traction constante. Il vous coûte moins de temps, moins de travail : et moins de carburant. SIWHIUUNIWTNHULUNUUMG - Allez le voir encore aujourd'hui MEN's SHIRTS chez votre dealer Goodyear. SCARVES HANOKERCWIEPS By YARD a LIBERTYoCondon H SUPER-RIB 3 BUMMER Spécialement conçu pour donner une conduite DRESSES aisée . : - pour une meilleure faculté d'adapBLOUSES tation, pour moins d'usure . : : allez voir le Super-Rib de a Goodyear. Et, tous les superbes - pneus tracteurs Goodyear sont construits a Eclisis entoilage 3T "Triple Tempered", une excluaL sivité de Goodyear! FISHER FREE PORT SHOPPING CENTER 53,55.Rue duQuai Dresses and Shirts made onorder GOOD YEA and delivered in 24 hours o We ship tof the States IL Y A DES PNEUS GOODYEAR POUR CHAQUE ROUE DE LA FERME 2-59-8F --- Page 13 --- Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 13 the other with problems of tax es. This is extremely unjust,] planning on a national basis is Lincoln Gordon structures. because the few people who pay that each country is differentI should add to my list of the full legal taxes due are con- different in circumstances and weaknesses the fact that the tax tributing much more than they in the present. degree of (Continued from page 12) measure, but the re-distribution system is not normally enforc- should and the many who are mic development. BER 15, 1961 "HAITI SUN" PAGE 13 the other with problems of tax es. This is extremely unjust,] planning on a national basis is Lincoln Gordon structures. because the few people who pay that each country is differentI should add to my list of the full legal taxes due are con- different in circumstances and weaknesses the fact that the tax tributing much more than they in the present. degree of (Continued from page 12) measure, but the re-distribution system is not normally enforc- should and the many who are mic development. The tax econo- strucMany people think of land re- arrangements themselves should ed. All observers agree. there is evading are paying much less ture in a country like Brazil, form in the traditional Russian be taken care of by the national a great deal of tax evasion by than they should. It may well which already has a very consense of breaking up the large governments, business firms and individuals, be that lower rates with better siderable amount of modern inestates and distributing the land and there is obviously a good enforcement would produce dustry, would be wholly the serfs. This is a THE TAX inapproto grossly STRUCTURE deal of corruption and ineffici- more revenue than the present priate for Bolivia, which has view alover-simplified of the proency in tax administration agen- system. most no modern whatblem and in most Latin: Ameri- Reporter: You were speaking cies, There are often on paper Then there are the needed ever. Countries that industry have can countries it would not be a about taxation as a means to absurdly high rates that are sup- structural changes. Here again mineral exports large correct view. But something has aid in solving these problems of Dosed- to make up for the fact there is no. uniform pattern. One may quite proto be done in many countries land. Lately much has been said that many people evade the tax-l reason for stressing the idea of (Continued about the present land tenure ar- about the need for general revi on page 14) rangements-I am convinced of sion of taxation systems in Latthis. in America. Everybody is convinced of it, eyen the people who LOANS FOR LAND will have to pay more taxes. REFORM Dr Gordon: I think that in general, although the details Reporter: From he point of vary from country. to country, view of loans, of. economic aid, all experts are in agreement do you think that land reform or that the tax structures in Latin better utilization of land must America are not appropriate to also have priority in some coun: modern economic requirements. tries? Up, to now the loans have They do not encourage the mobeen for very concrete tangible bilization of savings for produethings. Do you believe that for tive investment, which is one of this kind of reform, which has the important purposes of a mo: a very large economic impact, Idern tax structure. They norm there should also be loans, when ally do not provide enough renecessary? sources for necessary public investments; hence the inflationDr Gordon: Well, the Bogota ary financing of such investprogram makes some provision ments. This is one of the prinfor this. although not for. the cipal sources of excessive inflaactual acquisition of land. The tion in much of Latin America. Trust Agreement between the And they tend to be very regres: United States and the Inter- sive, and therefore socially. unAmerican Bank, which governs just. Finally, they tend to fall the use of the Bogota program almost entirely on the urban funds, provides as an important sector and not on the rural-this category improved land use and goes back to the earlier point srural living conditions. It speaks of not encouraging proper use of access roads, agricultural cre- of land. dits and agriculural extension services, improved marketing In this connection some very and storage and various things systematic studies are now beof this kind, but specifically ex- ing made under an interesting cludes the use of those funds joint project of the Organizafor. the purchase of land. This tion) of American States, ECLA, is not because the purchase of and the Harvard Law School, land is not an essential part of which has had for some years a land reform system. It" was an elaborate international tax felt, however, hat the problem research program. This is going' of the valuation of land is so to lead to two major conferdifficult, both technically and ences, one concerned with probpolitically, that this part of the lems of tax administration, and job should be the responsibility oft the national governments concerned rather than an outside agency. the purchase of land. This tion) of American States, ECLA, is not because the purchase of and the Harvard Law School, land is not an essential part of which has had for some years a land reform system. It" was an elaborate international tax felt, however, hat the problem research program. This is going' of the valuation of land is so to lead to two major conferdifficult, both technically and ences, one concerned with probpolitically, that this part of the lems of tax administration, and job should be the responsibility oft the national governments concerned rather than an outside agency. The idea is to encour- "IBO BEACH" age this sort of land reform by providing financial help for CACIOUE ISLAND all the things. that have to go with the actual purchase of Iand. Our 200-year tradition forbids it: A typical land reform project in- ONLY 30 MINUTES volves settling a number of We cannot stoop to mass production. small holders on unused public FROM PORT-AU-PRINCE Each, Vacheron & Iand, or unused or poorly used is hand-crafted.. a Constantin watch private land. There are many ENTRY (INCLUDING destined rare masterpiece - things, that have to be done. fora small international élite. There is not only the acquisition ROUND-TRIP and transfer of ownership of the land; there is the building of BOAT communities, VACHERON of houses, water supplies, and schools, and there TRANSPORTATION) ET: is need for agricultural credit SO the small farmers can have ONLY $1.00 CONSTANTIN the necessary tools or livestock or production credits to get Children 50 Cents. In Geneva since 1755 through the growing season. There is also a need for tech- Private Dressing Rooms nical assistance in what to grow Exclusive Agent: and how to grow it. White Sand Beach FOUAD A. MOURRA Avenue Jean-Jaeques Dessalines Our thought has been that out- Fine Restaurant and Snack Bar side financial help should be available for all of these related WATER SKIING and LE CONTINENTAL STORE things, which are an essential Rue Bonne Foi part of an effective landi reform] SKIN-DIVING --- Page 14 --- PAGE 14 "HAITI SUN" Sunday OCTOBER 15, 1961 that governments will. provide, friendly. We happen also to be Hlook more and more to teout LincolnGordon for modern systems of transpor allied militarily: in the North At side world, and it happens that tation, power, and communica- lantic Treaty Organization: This there are available in Latin tion. In 1850, electricity hadn't alliance has not the slightest America many of the types of been invented, So factories were trace of an imperialist or satell- materials that we will be need- (Continued from page 13) small farmers in the North and built beside a waterfall some- ite relationship in it. It is an ing in increasing quantities. perly get a good deal of their] West, and there was industry, where on 'a small stream, with alliance among countries who There will be also an here inereasrevenue from the mining indus- first in New England, and the company providing is own are all if not équal in size and ing n utual econ omic try. Venezuela has a tax system later in the Middle Atlantic power supply. So the added tech- resources- completely equal in omic interpenetration of mark that is largely dependent on the states, gradually moving west- nical and political and social'de- their self-confidence about being ets of manufactured goods of oil industry, which is of course ward. There were many inter- mands. on governments are very modern states able to make various types, and of services, the largest single industry in regional struggles concerning much greater. their own policies; recognizing just as there now between the the country. economic policy, for example the Latin America can't afford to that in the modern world a giv- |United States and Western Eur THE U. penetration of mark that is largely dependent on the states, gradually moving west- nical and political and social'de- their self-confidence about being ets of manufactured goods of oil industry, which is of course ward. There were many inter- mands. on governments are very modern states able to make various types, and of services, the largest single industry in regional struggles concerning much greater. their own policies; recognizing just as there now between the the country. economic policy, for example the Latin America can't afford to that in the modern world a giv- |United States and Western Eur THE U. S. EXPERIENCE tariff policy struggles between take a century to go through ing up of a certain amount ofl between the United States Reporter: The United States at the North and the South. There the kind of economic evolution sovereignty is essential. ope, and Canada, and between the some period, in its history had was the most bitter antagonism, that we did, say from 1850 to Reporter: Equal condition... United States and Great Britain. similar problems. There was which ended in a very severe 1950. And there is no reason why Dr Gordon: in The evidence of all economic also this same kind of exper- civil war, on the institution of it should. If we in the United condition" is Exactly, a "equal in in the last two centuries The ience, with corruption and eva- slavery itself, idea of a fed- States, and the British half a it. very good way is history that increasingly prosperous sion and so on, at the beginning eral income tax was tried brief- century before us, made some of of relationship putting which This is I the kind countries R7 generally make the of its development. Was it easy ly during the Civil War, and very great mistakes in the belive can be created confident- between best trading partners with one to establish a coherent and just then again in the early twentieth course of our industrialization, ly the United States and Latin another. The old notion of... tax system, or was it a long, century, but it turned out that Latin America can learn by must long process and a hard fight? we required a constitutional these mistakes. America. We candidly re- Reporter: "Rich and poor.." DF Gordon: I think it is a amendment, and it took a numcognize that it does not exist at Dr Gordon: Yes. "Rich and progressive process. It does take ber of years to get this. Itr is BENEFITS FOK THE the present in day: the We talk inl poor, raw materials as against a long time, and I am sure that really only since the first World UNITED STATES speeches OAS În thesel manufactured goods.. - is a kind this is a very long effort that we War that we have had a truly Reporter: And now the last terms. But now, as President of cultural lag, a mercantilist are talking about in Latin: Ame- modern tax structure. geustion. With this new Kennedy said in/ his inaugural concept of the early eighteenth rica. concept address, we must all convert century, which should have died Reporter: In what way can One must also bear in mind of development planning, are these fair words into fair deeds a hundred there some specific economic make these years ago and which the experience of the United one very important point. Al benefits, besides the obvious to aspirations into still lingers on in Latin America States be applied to Latin Ame- though the state of economic litical benefits to the United po- a reality. as well as here. So it is very rica, in this particular field? development of many, Latin Ame- States as a power? What does this mean econo- much to our advantage, econoDr Gordon: Lam not sure how rican countries today is compar- Dr Gordon: The benefits to mically to the United States?. I mically as well as politically, directly applicable it. is, Each able with that of the United the United States of truly healthy look forward to increasing econ to live in ai world, and in a regcountry's economic history is a States a century ago, the claims economic, social, and omic interdependence between ion, in which our associates are reflection of its social structure on public resources are very development in Latin America political us and the Latin American prosperous, self-respecting, friand its resources. We had three much greater today. All coun- are of all types including countries. There will be the con- endly-bound together with us in different types of economic struc- tries expect to have social secu- political and economic ones. look forward to increasing econ to live in ai world, and in a regcountry's economic history is a States a century ago, the claims economic, social, and omic interdependence between ion, in which our associates are reflection of its social structure on public resources are very development in Latin America political us and the Latin American prosperous, self-respecting, friand its resources. We had three much greater today. All coun- are of all types including countries. There will be the con- endly-bound together with us in different types of economic struc- tries expect to have social secu- political and economic ones. both The tinuing supply of raw materials all kinds of joint endeavors and ture in this country in the early rity systems, for example. In kind of relationship that I would for all of us. Clearly, as the each contributing to the common nineteenth century. There was the United States in 1850, nobo- hope to see develop isi more or United States exhausts its own interest what its capacities best the plantation based on slaveryldy had ever thought of social less what exists today raw material supplies, it must permit. in the South; there were the security. Today it is assumed the United States and between Western Europe. Politically we are very Beautifal Peligre Lake HOUSE FOR RENT 1. Large Living room with for any and all who wish to partake of the beautifu Hercule, Petionville: lookpn goodness of a peaceful vacation amidst the sur- 2 Bathrooms roundings of nature's own greenery. 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Set amongst a myriad of tropical trees HOTELS RESTAURANTS & BY CONNOISSEURS and rardens the Oloffson, complete with miniat ure pool, is the haven for the uninhibited. & a THROUGHOUT THE WORLD --- Page 15 --- unday OCTOEER 15, 1961 ET AGE ià Bahamas Seek Farm WINNER OF "THIS RECORD IS YOURS" Joseph report Labor Here (Continued from page 1) (Continued from page 1) He was accompanied by. Julio Bordes, Haitian vice-Consul in Nassau. The search for labour came as deportation of illegally entered Haiti ians seeking employruent here reached a new peak and ecretary of State for Public Works, Minister Louis Leveque left as several hundred Bahamian Washington via Pan American Airways Wednesday October 11. farm workers recruited for agriusually accurate source says that the Development Loan Fund, cultural employment in the United States were being recruited agency of the United States Government, has agreed to a loan and sent: northward. A hundred the new jet airport and that Minister Leveque's visit is in that of these latter are expected to inection... deportation of illegally entered Haiti ians seeking employruent here reached a new peak and ecretary of State for Public Works, Minister Louis Leveque left as several hundred Bahamian Washington via Pan American Airways Wednesday October 11. farm workers recruited for agriusually accurate source says that the Development Loan Fund, cultural employment in the United States were being recruited agency of the United States Government, has agreed to a loan and sent: northward. A hundred the new jet airport and that Minister Leveque's visit is in that of these latter are expected to inection... Manager Richard Abbott left for Miami Tuesday Oct- leave by air tomorrow. r 10th... Joseph Stassi an industrialist from New York returned The main centre of labour ne Tuesday the 10th. He said he would be back in a week in shortage here is Andros, the largest island in the Bahamas. au Prince... The U.S. Weather Bureau announced that in- ex- In Haiti Mr Smith will meet himentation to break up Hurricane Ssther, they disseminated with Haitian officials and go into pounds of silver iodide over a segment of the disturbance on] the cost of bringing men to Anpber 8th, north of Puerto Rico. On or about Sunday, Hurricane dros, especially. Final decision, her passed over the eastern part of Hispaniola. Could the bene- however, wil rest with the Imlist made by the program master of ceremonies, Flash Publicity, al rains of the early part of the past week be associated. with meet migration Wednesday Committee, and which study will the they stand to win twenty dollars worth of merchandise in the h silver iodide days after the storm had passed? One hundred farm groups' application for per nionthly raffle from NADAL and Company. ads is a value of a lot of silver-iodide molecules floating in mission to import labour. upper air... Chatelet des Fleurs made a trial shipment of water- When the companies began des during the past week. The water-cress comes from their veloping Andros and other acremountain over 6000 feet above sea-level property where there age, Mr Smith said before leavhair they were dulls large spring and no population in the water-shed. They do not ing, assured of ample "Soaping" labour. ect any great dollar volume of revenue to develop, but can "If bringing in Haitians will] Halo - itt ate a livelihood for that glorifies good community.. Sunday Dr Oswaldo be too expansive," he stated, el Pombo Ambassador of Argentina in Haiti and wife returned "the companies will be forced to vacation... Mrs F. Barbot has been appointed departmental, close up and go elsewhere. at "Centre de Psychiatrie". Miss Marie-Therese Beaulieu, Over $200,000 (U.S.) is spent duated of Psychiatric Hospital of Rookland State of New York, each season on picking the cucumber crop at one 1600-acre mer assistant at C.P. is promoted departmental head at "Defi- agricultural develo pme ent, he Hospital By arrete of the President of the Republic, Com- said. gce, Schools and Public Services will be closed October 17th, At Mastic Point, Andros, the anniversary of death of Jean-Jaeques Dessalines, Founder total labour force is 350 men, the Haitian Independence. Friday at 10 am Foreign Minister but at the peak of the season me Chalmers received in a special meeting Dr Salvador Rovira, 300 needed. additional labourers are arge d'Affaires of Salvador to Haiti... This week, Mr Pierre Cha jet, Introductor of Ambassadors and Ministers, accompanied by In Haiti This Week Officer of Presidential Guard were presented Haitian Governht's greetings to Charge d'Affaires of Chile Republic at the OC- visited Haiti for the first time Hion of 50th Anniversary's Chile Republic... force is 350 men, the Haitian Independence. Friday at 10 am Foreign Minister but at the peak of the season me Chalmers received in a special meeting Dr Salvador Rovira, 300 needed. additional labourers are arge d'Affaires of Salvador to Haiti... This week, Mr Pierre Cha jet, Introductor of Ambassadors and Ministers, accompanied by In Haiti This Week Officer of Presidential Guard were presented Haitian Governht's greetings to Charge d'Affaires of Chile Republic at the OC- visited Haiti for the first time Hion of 50th Anniversary's Chile Republic... Dr Lucien Hibbert, last year, fell in love with the wernor of the Interamerican Bank of Development arrived Sun- Country andits people: In their y. The distinguished Haitian Official will stay few days in the they tours visited around the Port Orphanage au Prince, of ntry... Mr Gerard Thomas Cowley-Smith, British Ambassador the Soeurs Salesiennes and deHaiti is back from vacationing in England... The new commit- cided to help them. Back to Hof VAC is follows: Claude Oriol, President; Captain Rene Mi- Philadelphia, Agnes sent lots of #, Vice-President; Yvon Cesar, Secretary; Joseph Beaulieu, clothings and other giftsto the Rasurer; Serge Blain, Henri Kenol, and Jean Desmornes, Con- orphans. Her last trip was made flers; Mrs Edouard Petrus, President d'honneur... Dr Louis some specially gifts to to them. bring On personally her deis named Extraordinary Ambassador of Haiti to the U.S. parture Sunday the girls conHbassador Ernest Bonhomme has been moved to head Haiti's ducted by the Head of the Orgation at the OEA... Mme Dorothy Warms, eminent American phanage cried their gratitude to rsonality, Assistant General Secretary of International Mrs the Rizzo for the amazement of a in coming and out going Not soap, not a Gives (Continued on page 2) visitors.. cream- Halo cannot fragrant mmmmm à A mmans La A > A leave dulling, dirt- "soft-ucater" lather a catching soap Alm! needs no specialrinsel OCUSING, COMPOSING AND RPOSURE SETTING IN ONE OMMON VIEWER Removes embarrassing Halo leaves hair soft, Nikon dandruff from both hair manageable- shining with QUALITY and scalp! colorful natural highlights! REFLEX CAMERA WITH NIKKOR 50mm F:2.5 LENS. 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SUR LE PLUS GRAND RESEAU DU MONDE FRt IMPORTANT DECREES ABOUT Decree Integrating the Faculty of Sciences in the State University RESIDENCY IN THE HOSPITALS, Art. 1-The Polytechnic School quired by: the Faculty of Art. 11.-A renumeration THE FACULTY OF SCIENCES, of Haiti has become The Facul- within this department, and the be given to the trainees. ANCE anae DE VOYA BOEING ET CARAVELLE. LES 2 MEILLEURS -JETS. SUR LE PLUS GRAND RESEAU DU MONDE FRt IMPORTANT DECREES ABOUT Decree Integrating the Faculty of Sciences in the State University RESIDENCY IN THE HOSPITALS, Art. 1-The Polytechnic School quired by: the Faculty of Art. 11.-A renumeration THE FACULTY OF SCIENCES, of Haiti has become The Facul- within this department, and the be given to the trainees. THE SCHOOL OF SURVEYING ty of Sciences and is part of section of Preparatory courses 1-A certificate of Seconde Decree Modifying Art 1 of the Law of Sept. 24, the State University. (PCM) awards only a certificate: School, first part; P in Art. 2The Dean of the Fa- Art. 7.-The personnel of the 2-His birth certificate; S 1960 on Residency the Hospitals culty of Sciences is nominated Faculty of Sciences is composed 3-A certificate of good bell Considering that the compet-jeral of Public Health as Chair- by Commissien of the President of: vior delivered by the DE ence of the students, first rate man." of the Republic. 1-The Dean; of the Civil must Art. factor, not however be the 2.The applications to- Art, 3.-The Faculty of Scien: 2-Haitian professors (profes- 4An authorization Tribunal; of only determining element in the wards hiospital residencies will ces is divided in four depart seurs titulaires Haitiens); if he is a ming choice of residencies; that the be made in writing, to the dif ments: 3-Haitian Instructors (profes- 5-His guardian card; selection of the residents of our/ferent chief of departments, forl 1-The department of prepar- seurs non-titulaires HaiI. other D. documents requ hospitals must be based on theltheir particular departments. atory courses: Physics.) tiens); 6-Any ed the School Of Surve general behavior of the medical between July 1st and July 15, Chemistry, Mathema tics 4Foreign professors or spe- ing. by student; that his financial poss- of every year. (P.C.M.); cialists; Art: 4The length of the SP ibilities must be considered as These applications will be 2-The department of civil en: 5-Administrative personnel, die is two vears. well as his love of the vocation transmitted by the chiefs, with gineering; The scale of salaries will be Art. 5.-The School of Surve shown during his years of study; their recommendations, to the 3-The department of archi- the one for the different classes delivers a S that is of Considering it of con- Dean of the Medical school, in tecture; of the personnel of the State Uni- ing diploma for the wht sequence that the state, on whom order to be submitted to the 4The department of Mechan- versity, of veyor-Topographer the subjects which are Obligation of tauc the of the gratuity Committee of Hospital Residen- ics and Electricity. Art. 8.The program of stud- there. Medical School is placed, must cies for the necessary proced: Art. 4-To register at the Fa- jies, the interior disciplinary rul Art. 6.-The Of T control impartially and serious- ures. culty: of Sciences, the interested les. the type and schedule ofSchool Surveying personnel is ly the selection of the residents Art. 3.-Arts 5 and 6 of the party must carry: exams are relevant of the Board ed of: of compr in the interest of preparing the above mentioned law are and 1-A certificate of Secondary of Professors of the Faculty of 1-The Director; castres framework (of the or- will be striken out. the interior disciplinary rul Art. 6.-The Of T control impartially and serious- ures. culty: of Sciences, the interested les. the type and schedule ofSchool Surveying personnel is ly the selection of the residents Art. 3.-Arts 5 and 6 of the party must carry: exams are relevant of the Board ed of: of compr in the interest of preparing the above mentioned law are and 1-A certificate of Secondary of Professors of the Faculty of 1-The Director; castres framework (of the or- will be striken out. School, second part; Sciences and according to the 2-Haitian Professors (proff ganization); Art. 4.-Art 13 of the law of 2-Copy of his birth certifi- Decree of December 16, 1960 seurs titulaires Haitiens) Considering that to reach this Sept. 13, 1952 is modified as fol- cate; creating the State University. 3-Haitian Instructors (profe aim we must modify certain lows: 3-A certificate of good beha- Art. 9.A number of mainte: seurs non-titulaires H dispositions of the Laws of Auvior delivered by the Dean nance scholarships may be tiens); gust 14, 1951, September 13, 1952 "Art. 13.-Thosé who will not of the Civil Tribunal; awarded every year to the studadministrative and 4-The perso September 24, 1960; have been chosen when the re- 4-Authorization from his guar- ents of the Faculty of Sciences. nel. Upon report by the Secretary sidents. were being selected will dian if he is a minor; The awarding is left_to the The scale of salaries will 1 of State of Public Health and have to work for two years at 5-An Identity card; Dean's discretion. the one for the different class Population; a program of rural medicine or 6-Any other documents re Art. 10.The training of the of personnel of the State Unive And after deliberation. at the at the medical service of the quired by the Faculty of students of 2nd and 3rd years sity. meeting of Secretaries of State; Armed Forces of Haiti, control- Sciences, as well as the mandatory final Art. 7The program of stu DECREES: led by the administrator of the Art. 5.-The studies will last training will be made as much ies, the disciplinary rules, t Art. 1.-Art 1 of the law of district. four years. as possible at the offices and on type and schedule of exams Sept., 24, 1960 is modified as fol- "Laberty is given them, how- Art. 6.-Each depart tm ent the fialds projects of the appro- relevant of the Board of Pr lows: ever, to apply again for resid- awards a diploma for the whole priate public services. The train- fessors of the School of Surve ency selection the following of the subjects which are taught ees are subject to the interior! ing and according to the- Decr "Art. 1.-The system of resi- year." 6-Any other documents re- rules of those services. of December 16, 1960 creatir deney is from now on establishM a Art. 11.-The length of the fin- the State University. ed at the General Hospital of lal training is a year beginning Port au Prince and in the other at the end of the fourth acade Art. 8.-A number of maint hospitals of the republie, as they mic year. During, this period, nance scholarships may are NIONS gradually being completely the trainees are in touch with awarded every year to the stur equipped. the Faculty Of Sciences only as ents of the School of Surveyin The residency is a mandatory FROM far as their State diplomas are The awarding is left to the Di training opened to the Doctors concerned. Port au Prince and in the other at the end of the fourth acade Art. 8.-A number of maint hospitals of the republie, as they mic year. During, this period, nance scholarships may are NIONS gradually being completely the trainees are in touch with awarded every year to the stur equipped. the Faculty Of Sciences only as ents of the School of Surveyin The residency is a mandatory FROM far as their State diplomas are The awarding is left to the Di training opened to the Doctors concerned. ector's discretion. who want to deepen their knowArt. 12.-A remuneration will Art. 9.-The training of th ledge of the medical sciences be given to the trainees, first year students as well a and specialize in a definite the mandatory final training wi branch of medicine. Decree Integrating The be made as much as The possibl determination of the OD School of in the offices and field projec VA number of Residents for each Surveying of the appropriate public ser department of the University Art. 1The School of Survey- ices. The trainees are subjet hospital or any other approved ing is part of the State Univer- to the inside rules of the abov hospital, will be made by a com- Onions of first quality are available at the sity and is annexed to the Fa- mentioned services. mittee called "Committee of sales counter of ODVA at the corner of culty of Sciences. Art. 10.-The length of thefi Hospital Residencies" and com: Rue Art. 2.-The Director of the al training is of six months start posed of the Dean ot the Medic- des Cesare and Rue du Centre, at the following School of Surveying is nominat ing at the end of the secot al School, of the Administrator prices: ed by commission of the Presi- academic year. During this D of the University Hospital, and dent of the Republic. riod the trainees aret in toud of the Doctors chief of the deArt. 3-To register at the with the School of partments of Medicine, Surgery. School of Surveying, the inter: only as far as their State Obstetries, and Pediatrics. a 101bs. ested party must carry: las are concerned. "This Committee of Hospital Bags Geourdes Residencies will also have to 50lbs.- -Bags 15 Gourdes know any problem which may Wholesale orders will be filled on the Monday arise about basis Night hospital residencies. of Gourdes: 2.75 "However, the choice of the per 10lbs. bags (Minimum Club hospital residents, Night according and Gourdes: Shango to bags) 14 per 50lbs. the (Minimopenings, will be made by in 10 bags.) HOTEL IBOLELE the Committee of Hospital Res idencies with the Director GenHERBIE WIDMAIER & HIS GROUP SHOES FAMOUS 0 VER FOR EVERY OCCASION Bater The World